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1/*
2 * RTC configuration and clock read
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2020 QEMU contributors
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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26#include "qemu/cutils.h"
27#include "qapi/error.h"
28#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
29#include "qemu/error-report.h"
30#include "qemu/option.h"
31#include "qemu/timer.h"
32#include "qom/object.h"
33#include "sysemu/replay.h"
34#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
2f93d8b0 35#include "sysemu/rtc.h"
e8dc3419 36#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
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37
38static enum {
39 RTC_BASE_UTC,
40 RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME,
41 RTC_BASE_DATETIME,
42} rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
43static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime;
44static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */
45static int rtc_host_datetime_offset = -1; /* valid & used only with
46 RTC_BASE_DATETIME */
47QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
48/***********************************************************/
49/* RTC reference time/date access */
50static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock)
51{
52 time_t value = qemu_clock_get_ms(clock) / 1000;
53 switch (clock) {
54 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
55 value -= rtc_realtime_clock_offset;
56 /* fall through */
57 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
58 value += rtc_ref_start_datetime;
59 break;
60 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
61 if (rtc_base_type == RTC_BASE_DATETIME) {
62 value -= rtc_host_datetime_offset;
63 }
64 break;
65 default:
66 assert(0);
67 }
68 return value;
69}
70
5ec008a2 71void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, time_t offset)
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72{
73 time_t ti = qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock);
74
75 ti += offset;
76
77 switch (rtc_base_type) {
78 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
79 case RTC_BASE_UTC:
80 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
81 break;
82 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
83 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
84 break;
85 }
86}
87
5ec008a2 88time_t qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
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89{
90 time_t seconds;
91
92 switch (rtc_base_type) {
93 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
94 case RTC_BASE_UTC:
95 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
96 break;
97 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
98 {
99 struct tm tmp = *tm;
100 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
101 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
102 break;
103 }
104 default:
105 abort();
106 }
107
108 return seconds - qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
109}
110
111static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate)
112{
113 time_t rtc_start_datetime;
114 struct tm tm;
115
116 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
117 &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
118 /* OK */
119 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
120 &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
121 tm.tm_hour = 0;
122 tm.tm_min = 0;
123 tm.tm_sec = 0;
124 } else {
125 goto date_fail;
126 }
127 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
128 tm.tm_mon--;
129 rtc_start_datetime = mktimegm(&tm);
130 if (rtc_start_datetime == -1) {
131 date_fail:
132 error_report("invalid datetime format");
133 error_printf("valid formats: "
134 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
135 exit(1);
136 }
137 rtc_host_datetime_offset = rtc_ref_start_datetime - rtc_start_datetime;
138 rtc_ref_start_datetime = rtc_start_datetime;
139}
140
141void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
142{
143 const char *value;
144
145 /* Set defaults */
146 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
147 rtc_ref_start_datetime = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) / 1000;
148 rtc_realtime_clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000;
149
150 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
151 if (value) {
152 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
153 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
154 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
bf4d4056 155 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME;
0ec8384f 156 replay_add_blocker("-rtc base=localtime");
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157 } else {
158 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_DATETIME;
159 configure_rtc_base_datetime(value);
160 }
161 }
162 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
163 if (value) {
164 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
165 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
166 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
167 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
168 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
169 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
170 } else {
171 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
172 exit(1);
173 }
174 }
175 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
176 if (value) {
177 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
e8dc3419 178 object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_MC146818_RTC,
bf4d4056 179 "lost_tick_policy",
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180 "slew",
181 false);
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182 if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_MC146818_RTC)) {
183 warn_report("driftfix 'slew' is not available with this machine");
184 }
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185 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
186 /* discard is default */
187 } else {
188 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
189 exit(1);
190 }
191 }
192}