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1/*
2 * CPU watchpoints
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
21#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
a0858608 22#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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23#include "exec/exec-all.h"
24#include "exec/translate-all.h"
25#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
26#include "sysemu/replay.h"
27#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
28#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
29
30/* Add a watchpoint. */
31int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
32 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint)
33{
34 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
35 vaddr in_page;
36
37 /* forbid ranges which are empty or run off the end of the address space */
38 if (len == 0 || (addr + len - 1) < addr) {
39 error_report("tried to set invalid watchpoint at %"
40 VADDR_PRIx ", len=%" VADDR_PRIu, addr, len);
41 return -EINVAL;
42 }
43 wp = g_malloc(sizeof(*wp));
44
45 wp->vaddr = addr;
46 wp->len = len;
47 wp->flags = flags;
48
49 /* keep all GDB-injected watchpoints in front */
50 if (flags & BP_GDB) {
51 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cpu->watchpoints, wp, entry);
52 } else {
53 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cpu->watchpoints, wp, entry);
54 }
55
56 in_page = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
57 if (len <= in_page) {
58 tlb_flush_page(cpu, addr);
59 } else {
60 tlb_flush(cpu);
61 }
62
63 if (watchpoint) {
64 *watchpoint = wp;
65 }
66 return 0;
67}
68
69/* Remove a specific watchpoint. */
70int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
71 int flags)
72{
73 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
74
75 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
76 if (addr == wp->vaddr && len == wp->len
77 && flags == (wp->flags & ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) {
78 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, wp);
79 return 0;
80 }
81 }
82 return -ENOENT;
83}
84
85/* Remove a specific watchpoint by reference. */
86void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint)
87{
88 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cpu->watchpoints, watchpoint, entry);
89
90 tlb_flush_page(cpu, watchpoint->vaddr);
91
92 g_free(watchpoint);
93}
94
95/* Remove all matching watchpoints. */
96void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
97{
98 CPUWatchpoint *wp, *next;
99
100 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry, next) {
101 if (wp->flags & mask) {
102 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, wp);
103 }
104 }
105}
106
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107#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
108
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109/*
110 * Return true if this watchpoint address matches the specified
111 * access (ie the address range covered by the watchpoint overlaps
112 * partially or completely with the address range covered by the
113 * access).
114 */
115static inline bool watchpoint_address_matches(CPUWatchpoint *wp,
116 vaddr addr, vaddr len)
117{
118 /*
119 * We know the lengths are non-zero, but a little caution is
120 * required to avoid errors in the case where the range ends
121 * exactly at the top of the address space and so addr + len
122 * wraps round to zero.
123 */
124 vaddr wpend = wp->vaddr + wp->len - 1;
125 vaddr addrend = addr + len - 1;
126
127 return !(addr > wpend || wp->vaddr > addrend);
128}
129
130/* Return flags for watchpoints that match addr + prot. */
131int cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
132{
133 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
134 int ret = 0;
135
136 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
137 if (watchpoint_address_matches(wp, addr, len)) {
138 ret |= wp->flags;
139 }
140 }
141 return ret;
142}
143
144/* Generate a debug exception if a watchpoint has been hit. */
145void cpu_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
146 MemTxAttrs attrs, int flags, uintptr_t ra)
147{
148 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
149 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
150
151 assert(tcg_enabled());
152 if (cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
153 /*
154 * We re-entered the check after replacing the TB.
155 * Now raise the debug interrupt so that it will
156 * trigger after the current instruction.
157 */
158 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
159 cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
160 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
161 return;
162 }
163
164 if (cc->tcg_ops->adjust_watchpoint_address) {
165 /* this is currently used only by ARM BE32 */
166 addr = cc->tcg_ops->adjust_watchpoint_address(cpu, addr, len);
167 }
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168
169 assert((flags & ~BP_MEM_ACCESS) == 0);
2609ec28 170 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
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171 int hit_flags = wp->flags & flags;
172
173 if (hit_flags && watchpoint_address_matches(wp, addr, len)) {
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174 if (replay_running_debug()) {
175 /*
176 * replay_breakpoint reads icount.
177 * Force recompile to succeed, because icount may
178 * be read only at the end of the block.
179 */
464dacf6 180 if (!cpu->neg.can_do_io) {
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181 /* Force execution of one insn next time. */
182 cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_LAST_IO | CF_NOIRQ
183 | curr_cflags(cpu);
184 cpu_loop_exit_restore(cpu, ra);
185 }
186 /*
187 * Don't process the watchpoints when we are
188 * in a reverse debugging operation.
189 */
190 replay_breakpoint();
191 return;
192 }
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193
194 wp->flags |= hit_flags << BP_HIT_SHIFT;
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195 wp->hitaddr = MAX(addr, wp->vaddr);
196 wp->hitattrs = attrs;
197
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198 if (wp->flags & BP_CPU
199 && cc->tcg_ops->debug_check_watchpoint
200 && !cc->tcg_ops->debug_check_watchpoint(cpu, wp)) {
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201 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
202 continue;
203 }
204 cpu->watchpoint_hit = wp;
205
206 mmap_lock();
207 /* This call also restores vCPU state */
208 tb_check_watchpoint(cpu, ra);
209 if (wp->flags & BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS) {
210 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
211 mmap_unlock();
212 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
213 } else {
214 /* Force execution of one insn next time. */
215 cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_LAST_IO | CF_NOIRQ
216 | curr_cflags(cpu);
217 mmap_unlock();
218 cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
219 }
220 } else {
221 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
222 }
223 }
224}
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225
226#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */