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1/*
2 * AArch64 specific helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
74c21bd0 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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21#include "cpu.h"
22#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
2ef6175a 23#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
d3e35a1f 24#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
63c91552 25#include "qemu/log.h"
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26#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
27#include "qemu/bitops.h"
52e60cdd 28#include "internals.h"
130f2e7d 29#include "qemu/crc32c.h"
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30#include "exec/exec-all.h"
31#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
32#include "qemu/int128.h"
33#include "tcg.h"
130f2e7d 34#include <zlib.h> /* For crc32 */
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35
36/* C2.4.7 Multiply and divide */
37/* special cases for 0 and LLONG_MIN are mandated by the standard */
38uint64_t HELPER(udiv64)(uint64_t num, uint64_t den)
39{
40 if (den == 0) {
41 return 0;
42 }
43 return num / den;
44}
45
46int64_t HELPER(sdiv64)(int64_t num, int64_t den)
47{
48 if (den == 0) {
49 return 0;
50 }
51 if (num == LLONG_MIN && den == -1) {
52 return LLONG_MIN;
53 }
54 return num / den;
55}
680ead21 56
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57uint64_t HELPER(rbit64)(uint64_t x)
58{
42fedbca 59 return revbit64(x);
82e14b02 60}
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61
62/* Convert a softfloat float_relation_ (as returned by
63 * the float*_compare functions) to the correct ARM
64 * NZCV flag state.
65 */
66static inline uint32_t float_rel_to_flags(int res)
67{
68 uint64_t flags;
69 switch (res) {
70 case float_relation_equal:
71 flags = PSTATE_Z | PSTATE_C;
72 break;
73 case float_relation_less:
74 flags = PSTATE_N;
75 break;
76 case float_relation_greater:
77 flags = PSTATE_C;
78 break;
79 case float_relation_unordered:
80 default:
81 flags = PSTATE_C | PSTATE_V;
82 break;
83 }
84 return flags;
85}
86
87uint64_t HELPER(vfp_cmps_a64)(float32 x, float32 y, void *fp_status)
88{
89 return float_rel_to_flags(float32_compare_quiet(x, y, fp_status));
90}
91
92uint64_t HELPER(vfp_cmpes_a64)(float32 x, float32 y, void *fp_status)
93{
94 return float_rel_to_flags(float32_compare(x, y, fp_status));
95}
96
97uint64_t HELPER(vfp_cmpd_a64)(float64 x, float64 y, void *fp_status)
98{
99 return float_rel_to_flags(float64_compare_quiet(x, y, fp_status));
100}
101
102uint64_t HELPER(vfp_cmped_a64)(float64 x, float64 y, void *fp_status)
103{
104 return float_rel_to_flags(float64_compare(x, y, fp_status));
105}
7c51048f 106
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107float32 HELPER(vfp_mulxs)(float32 a, float32 b, void *fpstp)
108{
109 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
110
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111 a = float32_squash_input_denormal(a, fpst);
112 b = float32_squash_input_denormal(b, fpst);
113
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114 if ((float32_is_zero(a) && float32_is_infinity(b)) ||
115 (float32_is_infinity(a) && float32_is_zero(b))) {
116 /* 2.0 with the sign bit set to sign(A) XOR sign(B) */
117 return make_float32((1U << 30) |
118 ((float32_val(a) ^ float32_val(b)) & (1U << 31)));
119 }
120 return float32_mul(a, b, fpst);
121}
122
123float64 HELPER(vfp_mulxd)(float64 a, float64 b, void *fpstp)
124{
125 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
126
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127 a = float64_squash_input_denormal(a, fpst);
128 b = float64_squash_input_denormal(b, fpst);
129
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130 if ((float64_is_zero(a) && float64_is_infinity(b)) ||
131 (float64_is_infinity(a) && float64_is_zero(b))) {
132 /* 2.0 with the sign bit set to sign(A) XOR sign(B) */
133 return make_float64((1ULL << 62) |
134 ((float64_val(a) ^ float64_val(b)) & (1ULL << 63)));
135 }
136 return float64_mul(a, b, fpst);
137}
138
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139uint64_t HELPER(simd_tbl)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t result, uint64_t indices,
140 uint32_t rn, uint32_t numregs)
141{
142 /* Helper function for SIMD TBL and TBX. We have to do the table
143 * lookup part for the 64 bits worth of indices we're passed in.
144 * result is the initial results vector (either zeroes for TBL
145 * or some guest values for TBX), rn the register number where
146 * the table starts, and numregs the number of registers in the table.
147 * We return the results of the lookups.
148 */
149 int shift;
150
151 for (shift = 0; shift < 64; shift += 8) {
152 int index = extract64(indices, shift, 8);
153 if (index < 16 * numregs) {
154 /* Convert index (a byte offset into the virtual table
155 * which is a series of 128-bit vectors concatenated)
156 * into the correct vfp.regs[] element plus a bit offset
157 * into that element, bearing in mind that the table
158 * can wrap around from V31 to V0.
159 */
160 int elt = (rn * 2 + (index >> 3)) % 64;
161 int bitidx = (index & 7) * 8;
162 uint64_t val = extract64(env->vfp.regs[elt], bitidx, 8);
163
164 result = deposit64(result, shift, 8, val);
165 }
166 }
167 return result;
168}
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169
170/* 64bit/double versions of the neon float compare functions */
171uint64_t HELPER(neon_ceq_f64)(float64 a, float64 b, void *fpstp)
172{
173 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
174 return -float64_eq_quiet(a, b, fpst);
175}
176
177uint64_t HELPER(neon_cge_f64)(float64 a, float64 b, void *fpstp)
178{
179 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
180 return -float64_le(b, a, fpst);
181}
182
183uint64_t HELPER(neon_cgt_f64)(float64 a, float64 b, void *fpstp)
184{
185 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
186 return -float64_lt(b, a, fpst);
187}
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188
189/* Reciprocal step and sqrt step. Note that unlike the A32/T32
190 * versions, these do a fully fused multiply-add or
191 * multiply-add-and-halve.
192 */
193#define float32_two make_float32(0x40000000)
194#define float32_three make_float32(0x40400000)
195#define float32_one_point_five make_float32(0x3fc00000)
196
197#define float64_two make_float64(0x4000000000000000ULL)
198#define float64_three make_float64(0x4008000000000000ULL)
199#define float64_one_point_five make_float64(0x3FF8000000000000ULL)
200
201float32 HELPER(recpsf_f32)(float32 a, float32 b, void *fpstp)
202{
203 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
204
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205 a = float32_squash_input_denormal(a, fpst);
206 b = float32_squash_input_denormal(b, fpst);
207
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208 a = float32_chs(a);
209 if ((float32_is_infinity(a) && float32_is_zero(b)) ||
210 (float32_is_infinity(b) && float32_is_zero(a))) {
211 return float32_two;
212 }
213 return float32_muladd(a, b, float32_two, 0, fpst);
214}
215
216float64 HELPER(recpsf_f64)(float64 a, float64 b, void *fpstp)
217{
218 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
219
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220 a = float64_squash_input_denormal(a, fpst);
221 b = float64_squash_input_denormal(b, fpst);
222
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223 a = float64_chs(a);
224 if ((float64_is_infinity(a) && float64_is_zero(b)) ||
225 (float64_is_infinity(b) && float64_is_zero(a))) {
226 return float64_two;
227 }
228 return float64_muladd(a, b, float64_two, 0, fpst);
229}
230
231float32 HELPER(rsqrtsf_f32)(float32 a, float32 b, void *fpstp)
232{
233 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
234
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235 a = float32_squash_input_denormal(a, fpst);
236 b = float32_squash_input_denormal(b, fpst);
237
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238 a = float32_chs(a);
239 if ((float32_is_infinity(a) && float32_is_zero(b)) ||
240 (float32_is_infinity(b) && float32_is_zero(a))) {
241 return float32_one_point_five;
242 }
243 return float32_muladd(a, b, float32_three, float_muladd_halve_result, fpst);
244}
245
246float64 HELPER(rsqrtsf_f64)(float64 a, float64 b, void *fpstp)
247{
248 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
249
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250 a = float64_squash_input_denormal(a, fpst);
251 b = float64_squash_input_denormal(b, fpst);
252
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253 a = float64_chs(a);
254 if ((float64_is_infinity(a) && float64_is_zero(b)) ||
255 (float64_is_infinity(b) && float64_is_zero(a))) {
256 return float64_one_point_five;
257 }
258 return float64_muladd(a, b, float64_three, float_muladd_halve_result, fpst);
259}
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260
261/* Pairwise long add: add pairs of adjacent elements into
262 * double-width elements in the result (eg _s8 is an 8x8->16 op)
263 */
264uint64_t HELPER(neon_addlp_s8)(uint64_t a)
265{
266 uint64_t nsignmask = 0x0080008000800080ULL;
267 uint64_t wsignmask = 0x8000800080008000ULL;
268 uint64_t elementmask = 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL;
269 uint64_t tmp1, tmp2;
270 uint64_t res, signres;
271
272 /* Extract odd elements, sign extend each to a 16 bit field */
273 tmp1 = a & elementmask;
274 tmp1 ^= nsignmask;
275 tmp1 |= wsignmask;
276 tmp1 = (tmp1 - nsignmask) ^ wsignmask;
277 /* Ditto for the even elements */
278 tmp2 = (a >> 8) & elementmask;
279 tmp2 ^= nsignmask;
280 tmp2 |= wsignmask;
281 tmp2 = (tmp2 - nsignmask) ^ wsignmask;
282
283 /* calculate the result by summing bits 0..14, 16..22, etc,
284 * and then adjusting the sign bits 15, 23, etc manually.
285 * This ensures the addition can't overflow the 16 bit field.
286 */
287 signres = (tmp1 ^ tmp2) & wsignmask;
288 res = (tmp1 & ~wsignmask) + (tmp2 & ~wsignmask);
289 res ^= signres;
290
291 return res;
292}
293
294uint64_t HELPER(neon_addlp_u8)(uint64_t a)
295{
296 uint64_t tmp;
297
298 tmp = a & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL;
299 tmp += (a >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL;
300 return tmp;
301}
302
303uint64_t HELPER(neon_addlp_s16)(uint64_t a)
304{
305 int32_t reslo, reshi;
306
307 reslo = (int32_t)(int16_t)a + (int32_t)(int16_t)(a >> 16);
308 reshi = (int32_t)(int16_t)(a >> 32) + (int32_t)(int16_t)(a >> 48);
309
310 return (uint32_t)reslo | (((uint64_t)reshi) << 32);
311}
312
313uint64_t HELPER(neon_addlp_u16)(uint64_t a)
314{
315 uint64_t tmp;
316
317 tmp = a & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL;
318 tmp += (a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL;
319 return tmp;
320}
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321
322/* Floating-point reciprocal exponent - see FPRecpX in ARM ARM */
323float32 HELPER(frecpx_f32)(float32 a, void *fpstp)
324{
325 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
326 uint32_t val32, sbit;
327 int32_t exp;
328
329 if (float32_is_any_nan(a)) {
330 float32 nan = a;
af39bc8c 331 if (float32_is_signaling_nan(a, fpst)) {
8f0c6758 332 float_raise(float_flag_invalid, fpst);
af39bc8c 333 nan = float32_maybe_silence_nan(a, fpst);
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334 }
335 if (fpst->default_nan_mode) {
af39bc8c 336 nan = float32_default_nan(fpst);
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337 }
338 return nan;
339 }
340
341 val32 = float32_val(a);
342 sbit = 0x80000000ULL & val32;
343 exp = extract32(val32, 23, 8);
344
345 if (exp == 0) {
346 return make_float32(sbit | (0xfe << 23));
347 } else {
348 return make_float32(sbit | (~exp & 0xff) << 23);
349 }
350}
351
352float64 HELPER(frecpx_f64)(float64 a, void *fpstp)
353{
354 float_status *fpst = fpstp;
355 uint64_t val64, sbit;
356 int64_t exp;
357
358 if (float64_is_any_nan(a)) {
359 float64 nan = a;
af39bc8c 360 if (float64_is_signaling_nan(a, fpst)) {
8f0c6758 361 float_raise(float_flag_invalid, fpst);
af39bc8c 362 nan = float64_maybe_silence_nan(a, fpst);
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363 }
364 if (fpst->default_nan_mode) {
af39bc8c 365 nan = float64_default_nan(fpst);
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366 }
367 return nan;
368 }
369
370 val64 = float64_val(a);
371 sbit = 0x8000000000000000ULL & val64;
372 exp = extract64(float64_val(a), 52, 11);
373
374 if (exp == 0) {
375 return make_float64(sbit | (0x7feULL << 52));
376 } else {
377 return make_float64(sbit | (~exp & 0x7ffULL) << 52);
378 }
379}
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380
381float32 HELPER(fcvtx_f64_to_f32)(float64 a, CPUARMState *env)
382{
383 /* Von Neumann rounding is implemented by using round-to-zero
384 * and then setting the LSB of the result if Inexact was raised.
385 */
386 float32 r;
387 float_status *fpst = &env->vfp.fp_status;
388 float_status tstat = *fpst;
389 int exflags;
390
391 set_float_rounding_mode(float_round_to_zero, &tstat);
392 set_float_exception_flags(0, &tstat);
393 r = float64_to_float32(a, &tstat);
af39bc8c 394 r = float32_maybe_silence_nan(r, &tstat);
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395 exflags = get_float_exception_flags(&tstat);
396 if (exflags & float_flag_inexact) {
397 r = make_float32(float32_val(r) | 1);
398 }
399 exflags |= get_float_exception_flags(fpst);
400 set_float_exception_flags(exflags, fpst);
401 return r;
402}
52e60cdd 403
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404/* 64-bit versions of the CRC helpers. Note that although the operation
405 * (and the prototypes of crc32c() and crc32() mean that only the bottom
406 * 32 bits of the accumulator and result are used, we pass and return
407 * uint64_t for convenience of the generated code. Unlike the 32-bit
408 * instruction set versions, val may genuinely have 64 bits of data in it.
409 * The upper bytes of val (above the number specified by 'bytes') must have
410 * been zeroed out by the caller.
411 */
412uint64_t HELPER(crc32_64)(uint64_t acc, uint64_t val, uint32_t bytes)
413{
414 uint8_t buf[8];
415
416 stq_le_p(buf, val);
417
418 /* zlib crc32 converts the accumulator and output to one's complement. */
419 return crc32(acc ^ 0xffffffff, buf, bytes) ^ 0xffffffff;
420}
421
422uint64_t HELPER(crc32c_64)(uint64_t acc, uint64_t val, uint32_t bytes)
423{
424 uint8_t buf[8];
425
426 stq_le_p(buf, val);
427
428 /* Linux crc32c converts the output to one's complement. */
429 return crc32c(acc, buf, bytes) ^ 0xffffffff;
430}
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431
432/* Returns 0 on success; 1 otherwise. */
433uint64_t HELPER(paired_cmpxchg64_le)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t addr,
434 uint64_t new_lo, uint64_t new_hi)
435{
436 uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
437 Int128 oldv, cmpv, newv;
438 bool success;
439
440 cmpv = int128_make128(env->exclusive_val, env->exclusive_high);
441 newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
442
443 if (parallel_cpus) {
444#ifndef CONFIG_ATOMIC128
445 cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), ra);
446#else
447 int mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
448 TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_LEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
449 oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
450 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
451#endif
452 } else {
453 uint64_t o0, o1;
454
455#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
456 /* ??? Enforce alignment. */
457 uint64_t *haddr = g2h(addr);
458 o0 = ldq_le_p(haddr + 0);
459 o1 = ldq_le_p(haddr + 1);
460 oldv = int128_make128(o0, o1);
461
462 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
463 if (success) {
464 stq_le_p(haddr + 0, int128_getlo(newv));
465 stq_le_p(haddr + 1, int128_gethi(newv));
466 }
467#else
468 int mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
469 TCGMemOpIdx oi0 = make_memop_idx(MO_LEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
470 TCGMemOpIdx oi1 = make_memop_idx(MO_LEQ, mem_idx);
471
472 o0 = helper_le_ldq_mmu(env, addr + 0, oi0, ra);
473 o1 = helper_le_ldq_mmu(env, addr + 8, oi1, ra);
474 oldv = int128_make128(o0, o1);
475
476 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
477 if (success) {
478 helper_le_stq_mmu(env, addr + 0, int128_getlo(newv), oi1, ra);
479 helper_le_stq_mmu(env, addr + 8, int128_gethi(newv), oi1, ra);
480 }
481#endif
482 }
483
484 return !success;
485}
486
487uint64_t HELPER(paired_cmpxchg64_be)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t addr,
488 uint64_t new_lo, uint64_t new_hi)
489{
490 uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
491 Int128 oldv, cmpv, newv;
492 bool success;
493
494 cmpv = int128_make128(env->exclusive_val, env->exclusive_high);
495 newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
496
497 if (parallel_cpus) {
498#ifndef CONFIG_ATOMIC128
499 cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), ra);
500#else
501 int mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
502 TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
503 oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
504 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
505#endif
506 } else {
507 uint64_t o0, o1;
508
509#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
510 /* ??? Enforce alignment. */
511 uint64_t *haddr = g2h(addr);
512 o1 = ldq_be_p(haddr + 0);
513 o0 = ldq_be_p(haddr + 1);
514 oldv = int128_make128(o0, o1);
515
516 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
517 if (success) {
518 stq_be_p(haddr + 0, int128_gethi(newv));
519 stq_be_p(haddr + 1, int128_getlo(newv));
520 }
521#else
522 int mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
523 TCGMemOpIdx oi0 = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
524 TCGMemOpIdx oi1 = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ, mem_idx);
525
526 o1 = helper_be_ldq_mmu(env, addr + 0, oi0, ra);
527 o0 = helper_be_ldq_mmu(env, addr + 8, oi1, ra);
528 oldv = int128_make128(o0, o1);
529
530 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
531 if (success) {
532 helper_be_stq_mmu(env, addr + 0, int128_gethi(newv), oi1, ra);
533 helper_be_stq_mmu(env, addr + 8, int128_getlo(newv), oi1, ra);
534 }
535#endif
536 }
537
538 return !success;
539}