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61766fe9 RH |
1 | /* |
2 | * PA-RISC emulation cpu definitions for qemu. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2016 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
d6ea4236 | 9 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
61766fe9 RH |
10 | * |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef HPPA_CPU_H | |
21 | #define HPPA_CPU_H | |
22 | ||
61766fe9 | 23 | #include "cpu-qom.h" |
74433bf0 | 24 | #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" |
69242e7e | 25 | #include "qemu/cpu-float.h" |
61766fe9 | 26 | |
7b93dab5 RH |
27 | /* PA-RISC 1.x processors have a strong memory model. */ |
28 | /* ??? While we do not yet implement PA-RISC 2.0, those processors have | |
29 | a weak memory model, but with TLB bits that force ordering on a per-page | |
30 | basis. It's probably easier to fall back to a strong memory model. */ | |
31 | #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO TCG_MO_ALL | |
32 | ||
2ad04500 HD |
33 | #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 11 |
34 | #define MMU_PL1_IDX 12 | |
35 | #define MMU_PL2_IDX 13 | |
36 | #define MMU_USER_IDX 14 | |
37 | #define MMU_PHYS_IDX 15 | |
c400b6ed | 38 | |
2ad04500 HD |
39 | #define PRIV_TO_MMU_IDX(priv) (MMU_KERNEL_IDX + (priv)) |
40 | #define MMU_IDX_TO_PRIV(mmu_idx) ((mmu_idx) - MMU_KERNEL_IDX) | |
c01e5dfb | 41 | |
61766fe9 RH |
42 | #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1 |
43 | ||
88b7ad10 HD |
44 | /* No need to flush MMU_PHYS_IDX */ |
45 | #define HPPA_MMU_FLUSH_MASK \ | |
46 | (1 << MMU_KERNEL_IDX | 1 << MMU_PL1_IDX | \ | |
47 | 1 << MMU_PL2_IDX | 1 << MMU_USER_IDX) | |
48 | ||
8b81968c | 49 | /* Hardware exceptions, interrupts, faults, and traps. */ |
2986721d RH |
50 | #define EXCP_HPMC 1 /* high priority machine check */ |
51 | #define EXCP_POWER_FAIL 2 | |
52 | #define EXCP_RC 3 /* recovery counter */ | |
53 | #define EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT 4 /* external interrupt */ | |
54 | #define EXCP_LPMC 5 /* low priority machine check */ | |
55 | #define EXCP_ITLB_MISS 6 /* itlb miss / instruction page fault */ | |
56 | #define EXCP_IMP 7 /* instruction memory protection trap */ | |
57 | #define EXCP_ILL 8 /* illegal instruction trap */ | |
58 | #define EXCP_BREAK 9 /* break instruction */ | |
59 | #define EXCP_PRIV_OPR 10 /* privileged operation trap */ | |
60 | #define EXCP_PRIV_REG 11 /* privileged register trap */ | |
61 | #define EXCP_OVERFLOW 12 /* signed overflow trap */ | |
62 | #define EXCP_COND 13 /* trap-on-condition */ | |
63 | #define EXCP_ASSIST 14 /* assist exception trap */ | |
64 | #define EXCP_DTLB_MISS 15 /* dtlb miss / data page fault */ | |
65 | #define EXCP_NA_ITLB_MISS 16 /* non-access itlb miss */ | |
66 | #define EXCP_NA_DTLB_MISS 17 /* non-access dtlb miss */ | |
67 | #define EXCP_DMP 18 /* data memory protection trap */ | |
68 | #define EXCP_DMB 19 /* data memory break trap */ | |
69 | #define EXCP_TLB_DIRTY 20 /* tlb dirty bit trap */ | |
70 | #define EXCP_PAGE_REF 21 /* page reference trap */ | |
71 | #define EXCP_ASSIST_EMU 22 /* assist emulation trap */ | |
72 | #define EXCP_HPT 23 /* high-privilege transfer trap */ | |
73 | #define EXCP_LPT 24 /* low-privilege transfer trap */ | |
74 | #define EXCP_TB 25 /* taken branch trap */ | |
75 | #define EXCP_DMAR 26 /* data memory access rights trap */ | |
76 | #define EXCP_DMPI 27 /* data memory protection id trap */ | |
77 | #define EXCP_UNALIGN 28 /* unaligned data reference trap */ | |
78 | #define EXCP_PER_INTERRUPT 29 /* performance monitor interrupt */ | |
79 | ||
80 | /* Exceptions for linux-user emulation. */ | |
81 | #define EXCP_SYSCALL 30 | |
82 | #define EXCP_SYSCALL_LWS 31 | |
61766fe9 | 83 | |
4a4554c6 HD |
84 | /* Emulated hardware TOC button */ |
85 | #define EXCP_TOC 32 /* TOC = Transfer of control (NMI) */ | |
86 | ||
87 | #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 /* TOC */ | |
88 | ||
fa57e327 RH |
89 | /* Taken from Linux kernel: arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h */ |
90 | #define PSW_I 0x00000001 | |
91 | #define PSW_D 0x00000002 | |
92 | #define PSW_P 0x00000004 | |
93 | #define PSW_Q 0x00000008 | |
94 | #define PSW_R 0x00000010 | |
95 | #define PSW_F 0x00000020 | |
96 | #define PSW_G 0x00000040 /* PA1.x only */ | |
97 | #define PSW_O 0x00000080 /* PA2.0 only */ | |
98 | #define PSW_CB 0x0000ff00 | |
99 | #define PSW_M 0x00010000 | |
100 | #define PSW_V 0x00020000 | |
101 | #define PSW_C 0x00040000 | |
102 | #define PSW_B 0x00080000 | |
103 | #define PSW_X 0x00100000 | |
104 | #define PSW_N 0x00200000 | |
105 | #define PSW_L 0x00400000 | |
106 | #define PSW_H 0x00800000 | |
107 | #define PSW_T 0x01000000 | |
108 | #define PSW_S 0x02000000 | |
109 | #define PSW_E 0x04000000 | |
110 | #ifdef TARGET_HPPA64 | |
111 | #define PSW_W 0x08000000 /* PA2.0 only */ | |
112 | #else | |
113 | #define PSW_W 0 | |
114 | #endif | |
115 | #define PSW_Z 0x40000000 /* PA1.x only */ | |
116 | #define PSW_Y 0x80000000 /* PA1.x only */ | |
117 | ||
118 | #define PSW_SM (PSW_W | PSW_E | PSW_O | PSW_G | PSW_F \ | |
119 | | PSW_R | PSW_Q | PSW_P | PSW_D | PSW_I) | |
120 | ||
121 | /* ssm/rsm instructions number PSW_W and PSW_E differently */ | |
122 | #define PSW_SM_I PSW_I /* Enable External Interrupts */ | |
123 | #define PSW_SM_D PSW_D | |
124 | #define PSW_SM_P PSW_P | |
125 | #define PSW_SM_Q PSW_Q /* Enable Interrupt State Collection */ | |
126 | #define PSW_SM_R PSW_R /* Enable Recover Counter Trap */ | |
127 | #ifdef TARGET_HPPA64 | |
128 | #define PSW_SM_E 0x100 | |
129 | #define PSW_SM_W 0x200 /* PA2.0 only : Enable Wide Mode */ | |
130 | #else | |
131 | #define PSW_SM_E 0 | |
132 | #define PSW_SM_W 0 | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | ||
35136a77 | 135 | #define CR_RC 0 |
d5de20bd SS |
136 | #define CR_PID1 8 |
137 | #define CR_PID2 9 | |
138 | #define CR_PID3 12 | |
139 | #define CR_PID4 13 | |
35136a77 RH |
140 | #define CR_SCRCCR 10 |
141 | #define CR_SAR 11 | |
142 | #define CR_IVA 14 | |
143 | #define CR_EIEM 15 | |
144 | #define CR_IT 16 | |
145 | #define CR_IIASQ 17 | |
146 | #define CR_IIAOQ 18 | |
147 | #define CR_IIR 19 | |
148 | #define CR_ISR 20 | |
149 | #define CR_IOR 21 | |
150 | #define CR_IPSW 22 | |
151 | #define CR_EIRR 23 | |
152 | ||
eaa3783b RH |
153 | #if TARGET_REGISTER_BITS == 32 |
154 | typedef uint32_t target_ureg; | |
155 | typedef int32_t target_sreg; | |
156 | #define TREG_FMT_lx "%08"PRIx32 | |
157 | #define TREG_FMT_ld "%"PRId32 | |
158 | #else | |
159 | typedef uint64_t target_ureg; | |
160 | typedef int64_t target_sreg; | |
161 | #define TREG_FMT_lx "%016"PRIx64 | |
162 | #define TREG_FMT_ld "%"PRId64 | |
163 | #endif | |
164 | ||
650cdb2a RH |
165 | typedef struct { |
166 | uint64_t va_b; | |
167 | uint64_t va_e; | |
168 | target_ureg pa; | |
169 | unsigned u : 1; | |
170 | unsigned t : 1; | |
171 | unsigned d : 1; | |
172 | unsigned b : 1; | |
173 | unsigned page_size : 4; | |
174 | unsigned ar_type : 3; | |
175 | unsigned ar_pl1 : 2; | |
176 | unsigned ar_pl2 : 2; | |
177 | unsigned entry_valid : 1; | |
178 | unsigned access_id : 16; | |
179 | } hppa_tlb_entry; | |
180 | ||
1ea4a06a | 181 | typedef struct CPUArchState { |
f8c0fd98 HD |
182 | target_ureg iaoq_f; /* front */ |
183 | target_ureg iaoq_b; /* back, aka next instruction */ | |
184 | ||
eaa3783b | 185 | target_ureg gr[32]; |
61766fe9 | 186 | uint64_t fr[32]; |
33423472 | 187 | uint64_t sr[8]; /* stored shifted into place for gva */ |
61766fe9 | 188 | |
eaa3783b RH |
189 | target_ureg psw; /* All psw bits except the following: */ |
190 | target_ureg psw_n; /* boolean */ | |
191 | target_sreg psw_v; /* in most significant bit */ | |
61766fe9 RH |
192 | |
193 | /* Splitting the carry-borrow field into the MSB and "the rest", allows | |
194 | * for "the rest" to be deleted when it is unused, but the MSB is in use. | |
195 | * In addition, it's easier to compute carry-in for bit B+1 than it is to | |
196 | * compute carry-out for bit B (3 vs 4 insns for addition, assuming the | |
197 | * host has the appropriate add-with-carry insn to compute the msb). | |
198 | * Therefore the carry bits are stored as: cb_msb : cb & 0x11111110. | |
199 | */ | |
eaa3783b RH |
200 | target_ureg psw_cb; /* in least significant bit of next nibble */ |
201 | target_ureg psw_cb_msb; /* boolean */ | |
61766fe9 | 202 | |
c301f34e RH |
203 | uint64_t iasq_f; |
204 | uint64_t iasq_b; | |
61766fe9 | 205 | |
61766fe9 RH |
206 | uint32_t fr0_shadow; /* flags, c, ca/cq, rm, d, enables */ |
207 | float_status fp_status; | |
208 | ||
35136a77 RH |
209 | target_ureg cr[32]; /* control registers */ |
210 | target_ureg cr_back[2]; /* back of cr17/cr18 */ | |
f49b3537 | 211 | target_ureg shadow[7]; /* shadow registers */ |
35136a77 | 212 | |
650cdb2a | 213 | /* ??? The number of entries isn't specified by the architecture. */ |
711212ac HD |
214 | #ifdef TARGET_HPPA64 |
215 | #define HPPA_BTLB_FIXED 0 /* BTLBs are not supported in 64-bit machines */ | |
216 | #else | |
217 | #define HPPA_BTLB_FIXED 16 | |
218 | #endif | |
219 | #define HPPA_BTLB_VARIABLE 0 | |
df5c6a50 | 220 | #define HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES 256 |
711212ac | 221 | #define HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES (HPPA_BTLB_FIXED + HPPA_BTLB_VARIABLE) |
df5c6a50 | 222 | |
650cdb2a RH |
223 | /* ??? Implement a unified itlb/dtlb for the moment. */ |
224 | /* ??? We should use a more intelligent data structure. */ | |
df5c6a50 | 225 | hppa_tlb_entry tlb[HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES]; |
650cdb2a | 226 | uint32_t tlb_last; |
1ea4a06a | 227 | } CPUHPPAState; |
61766fe9 RH |
228 | |
229 | /** | |
230 | * HPPACPU: | |
231 | * @env: #CPUHPPAState | |
232 | * | |
233 | * An HPPA CPU. | |
234 | */ | |
b36e239e | 235 | struct ArchCPU { |
61766fe9 RH |
236 | /*< private >*/ |
237 | CPUState parent_obj; | |
238 | /*< public >*/ | |
239 | ||
5b146dc7 | 240 | CPUNegativeOffsetState neg; |
61766fe9 | 241 | CPUHPPAState env; |
49c29d6c | 242 | QEMUTimer *alarm_timer; |
61766fe9 RH |
243 | }; |
244 | ||
61766fe9 RH |
245 | #include "exec/cpu-all.h" |
246 | ||
247 | static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUHPPAState *env, bool ifetch) | |
248 | { | |
3d68ee7b RH |
249 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
250 | return MMU_USER_IDX; | |
251 | #else | |
252 | if (env->psw & (ifetch ? PSW_C : PSW_D)) { | |
c01e5dfb | 253 | return PRIV_TO_MMU_IDX(env->iaoq_f & 3); |
3d68ee7b RH |
254 | } |
255 | return MMU_PHYS_IDX; /* mmu disabled */ | |
256 | #endif | |
61766fe9 RH |
257 | } |
258 | ||
259 | void hppa_translate_init(void); | |
260 | ||
0dacec87 | 261 | #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_HPPA_CPU |
61766fe9 | 262 | |
c301f34e RH |
263 | static inline target_ulong hppa_form_gva_psw(target_ureg psw, uint64_t spc, |
264 | target_ureg off) | |
265 | { | |
266 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY | |
267 | return off; | |
268 | #else | |
269 | off &= (psw & PSW_W ? 0x3fffffffffffffffull : 0xffffffffull); | |
270 | return spc | off; | |
271 | #endif | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | static inline target_ulong hppa_form_gva(CPUHPPAState *env, uint64_t spc, | |
275 | target_ureg off) | |
276 | { | |
277 | return hppa_form_gva_psw(env->psw, spc, off); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
217d1a5e RH |
280 | /* |
281 | * Since PSW_{I,CB} will never need to be in tb->flags, reuse them. | |
494737b7 RH |
282 | * TB_FLAG_SR_SAME indicates that SR4 through SR7 all contain the |
283 | * same value. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | #define TB_FLAG_SR_SAME PSW_I | |
c301f34e | 286 | #define TB_FLAG_PRIV_SHIFT 8 |
217d1a5e | 287 | #define TB_FLAG_UNALIGN 0x400 |
c301f34e | 288 | |
bb5de525 AJ |
289 | static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr *pc, |
290 | uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags) | |
61766fe9 | 291 | { |
c301f34e RH |
292 | uint32_t flags = env->psw_n * PSW_N; |
293 | ||
294 | /* TB lookup assumes that PC contains the complete virtual address. | |
295 | If we leave space+offset separate, we'll get ITLB misses to an | |
296 | incomplete virtual address. This also means that we must separate | |
8b81968c | 297 | out current cpu privilege from the low bits of IAOQ_F. */ |
c301f34e | 298 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
ebd0e151 RH |
299 | *pc = env->iaoq_f & -4; |
300 | *cs_base = env->iaoq_b & -4; | |
217d1a5e | 301 | flags |= TB_FLAG_UNALIGN * !env_cpu(env)->prctl_unalign_sigbus; |
c301f34e | 302 | #else |
3d68ee7b | 303 | /* ??? E, T, H, L, B, P bits need to be here, when implemented. */ |
c301f34e RH |
304 | flags |= env->psw & (PSW_W | PSW_C | PSW_D); |
305 | flags |= (env->iaoq_f & 3) << TB_FLAG_PRIV_SHIFT; | |
306 | ||
307 | *pc = (env->psw & PSW_C | |
308 | ? hppa_form_gva_psw(env->psw, env->iasq_f, env->iaoq_f & -4) | |
309 | : env->iaoq_f & -4); | |
310 | *cs_base = env->iasq_f; | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Insert a difference between IAOQ_B and IAOQ_F within the otherwise zero | |
313 | low 32-bits of CS_BASE. This will succeed for all direct branches, | |
314 | which is the primary case we care about -- using goto_tb within a page. | |
315 | Failure is indicated by a zero difference. */ | |
316 | if (env->iasq_f == env->iasq_b) { | |
317 | target_sreg diff = env->iaoq_b - env->iaoq_f; | |
318 | if (TARGET_REGISTER_BITS == 32 || diff == (int32_t)diff) { | |
319 | *cs_base |= (uint32_t)diff; | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
494737b7 RH |
322 | if ((env->sr[4] == env->sr[5]) |
323 | & (env->sr[4] == env->sr[6]) | |
324 | & (env->sr[4] == env->sr[7])) { | |
325 | flags |= TB_FLAG_SR_SAME; | |
326 | } | |
c301f34e RH |
327 | #endif |
328 | ||
329 | *pflags = flags; | |
61766fe9 RH |
330 | } |
331 | ||
eaa3783b RH |
332 | target_ureg cpu_hppa_get_psw(CPUHPPAState *env); |
333 | void cpu_hppa_put_psw(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ureg); | |
61766fe9 RH |
334 | void cpu_hppa_loaded_fr0(CPUHPPAState *env); |
335 | ||
d5de20bd SS |
336 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
337 | static inline void cpu_hppa_change_prot_id(CPUHPPAState *env) { } | |
338 | #else | |
339 | void cpu_hppa_change_prot_id(CPUHPPAState *env); | |
340 | #endif | |
341 | ||
a010bdbe | 342 | int hppa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg); |
61766fe9 | 343 | int hppa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); |
90c84c56 | 344 | void hppa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int); |
860e0b96 | 345 | #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
6d2d454a | 346 | hwaddr hppa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr); |
3c7bef03 RH |
347 | bool hppa_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, |
348 | MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, | |
349 | bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); | |
68fa1780 PMD |
350 | void hppa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); |
351 | bool hppa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req); | |
650cdb2a | 352 | int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx, |
fa824d99 HD |
353 | int type, hwaddr *pphys, int *pprot, |
354 | hppa_tlb_entry **tlb_entry); | |
4f5f2548 | 355 | extern const MemoryRegionOps hppa_io_eir_ops; |
8a9358cc | 356 | extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_hppa_cpu; |
49c29d6c | 357 | void hppa_cpu_alarm_timer(void *); |
43e05652 | 358 | int hppa_artype_for_page(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong vaddr); |
650cdb2a | 359 | #endif |
8905770b | 360 | G_NORETURN void hppa_dynamic_excp(CPUHPPAState *env, int excp, uintptr_t ra); |
61766fe9 RH |
361 | |
362 | #endif /* HPPA_CPU_H */ |