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1/*
2 * Microblaze MMU emulation for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
dadc1064 5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 PetaLogix Qld Pty Ltd.
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6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
afeeceb0 19 */
afeeceb0 20
8fd9dece 21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
afeeceb0 22#include "cpu.h"
63c91552 23#include "exec/exec-all.h"
afeeceb0 24
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25static unsigned int tlb_decode_size(unsigned int f)
26{
27 static const unsigned int sizes[] = {
28 1 * 1024, 4 * 1024, 16 * 1024, 64 * 1024, 256 * 1024,
29 1 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024
30 };
31 assert(f < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes));
32 return sizes[f];
33}
34
68cee38a 35static void mmu_flush_idx(CPUMBState *env, unsigned int idx)
afeeceb0 36{
31b030d4 37 CPUState *cs = CPU(mb_env_get_cpu(env));
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38 struct microblaze_mmu *mmu = &env->mmu;
39 unsigned int tlb_size;
40 uint32_t tlb_tag, end, t;
41
42 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][idx];
43 if (!(t & TLB_VALID))
44 return;
45
46 tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
47 tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
48 end = tlb_tag + tlb_size;
49
50 while (tlb_tag < end) {
31b030d4 51 tlb_flush_page(cs, tlb_tag);
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52 tlb_tag += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
53 }
54}
55
68cee38a 56static void mmu_change_pid(CPUMBState *env, unsigned int newpid)
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57{
58 struct microblaze_mmu *mmu = &env->mmu;
59 unsigned int i;
183aa454 60 uint32_t t;
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61
62 if (newpid & ~0xff)
1d512a65 63 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal rpid=%x\n", newpid);
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64
65 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
66 /* Lookup and decode. */
67 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
68 if (t & TLB_VALID) {
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69 if (mmu->tids[i] && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) == mmu->tids[i]))
70 mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
71 }
72 }
73}
74
75/* rw - 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = fetch. */
76unsigned int mmu_translate(struct microblaze_mmu *mmu,
77 struct microblaze_mmu_lookup *lu,
78 target_ulong vaddr, int rw, int mmu_idx)
79{
80 unsigned int i, hit = 0;
81 unsigned int tlb_ex = 0, tlb_wr = 0, tlb_zsel;
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82 uint64_t tlb_tag, tlb_rpn, mask;
83 uint32_t tlb_size, t0;
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84
85 lu->err = ERR_MISS;
86 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
d2f004c3 87 uint64_t t, d;
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88
89 /* Lookup and decode. */
90 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
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91 if (t & TLB_VALID) {
92 tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
93 if (tlb_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
75c9ddce 94 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%d pages not supported\n", tlb_size);
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95 abort();
96 }
97
d2f004c3 98 mask = ~((uint64_t)tlb_size - 1);
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99 tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
100 if ((vaddr & mask) != (tlb_tag & mask)) {
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101 continue;
102 }
103 if (mmu->tids[i]
104 && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) != mmu->tids[i])) {
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105 continue;
106 }
107
108 /* Bring in the data part. */
109 d = mmu->rams[RAM_DATA][i];
110 tlb_ex = d & TLB_EX;
111 tlb_wr = d & TLB_WR;
112
e03ba136 113 /* Now let's see if there is a zone that overrides the protbits. */
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114 tlb_zsel = (d >> 4) & 0xf;
115 t0 = mmu->regs[MMU_R_ZPR] >> (30 - (tlb_zsel * 2));
116 t0 &= 0x3;
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117
118 if (tlb_zsel > mmu->c_mmu_zones) {
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119 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
120 "tlb zone select out of range! %d\n", tlb_zsel);
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121 t0 = 1; /* Ignore. */
122 }
123
124 if (mmu->c_mmu == 1) {
125 t0 = 1; /* Zones are disabled. */
126 }
127
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128 switch (t0) {
129 case 0:
130 if (mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX)
131 continue;
132 break;
133 case 2:
134 if (mmu_idx != MMU_USER_IDX) {
135 tlb_ex = 1;
136 tlb_wr = 1;
137 }
138 break;
139 case 3:
140 tlb_ex = 1;
141 tlb_wr = 1;
142 break;
3c50a71f 143 default: break;
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144 }
145
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146 lu->err = ERR_PROT;
147 lu->prot = PAGE_READ;
148 if (tlb_wr)
149 lu->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
150 else if (rw == 1)
151 goto done;
152 if (tlb_ex)
153 lu->prot |=PAGE_EXEC;
154 else if (rw == 2) {
155 goto done;
156 }
157
158 tlb_rpn = d & TLB_RPN_MASK;
159
160 lu->vaddr = tlb_tag;
3924a9aa 161 lu->paddr = tlb_rpn & mmu->c_addr_mask;
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162 lu->size = tlb_size;
163 lu->err = ERR_HIT;
164 lu->idx = i;
165 hit = 1;
166 goto done;
167 }
168 }
169done:
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170 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
171 "MMU vaddr=%" PRIx64 " rw=%d tlb_wr=%d tlb_ex=%d hit=%d\n",
172 vaddr, rw, tlb_wr, tlb_ex, hit);
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173 return hit;
174}
175
176/* Writes/reads to the MMU's special regs end up here. */
f0f7e7f7 177uint32_t mmu_read(CPUMBState *env, bool ext, uint32_t rn)
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178{
179 unsigned int i;
bd9e6608 180 uint32_t r = 0;
afeeceb0 181
3c50a71f 182 if (env->mmu.c_mmu < 2 || !env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access) {
1d512a65 183 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
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184 return 0;
185 }
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186 if (ext && rn != MMU_R_TLBLO) {
187 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Extended access only to TLBLO.\n");
188 return 0;
189 }
3c50a71f 190
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191 switch (rn) {
192 /* Reads to HI/LO trig reads from the mmu rams. */
193 case MMU_R_TLBLO:
194 case MMU_R_TLBHI:
3c50a71f 195 if (!(env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
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196 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
197 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
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198 return 0;
199 }
200
afeeceb0 201 i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
f0f7e7f7 202 r = extract64(env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i], ext * 32, 32);
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203 if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI)
204 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] = env->mmu.tids[i];
205 break;
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206 case MMU_R_PID:
207 case MMU_R_ZPR:
208 if (!(env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
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209 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
210 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
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211 return 0;
212 }
213 r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
214 break;
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215 case MMU_R_TLBX:
216 r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
217 break;
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218 case MMU_R_TLBSX:
219 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "TLBSX is write-only.\n");
220 break;
afeeceb0 221 default:
96716533 222 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid MMU register %d.\n", rn);
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223 break;
224 }
75c9ddce 225 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s rn=%d=%x\n", __func__, rn, r);
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226 return r;
227}
228
f0f7e7f7 229void mmu_write(CPUMBState *env, bool ext, uint32_t rn, uint32_t v)
afeeceb0 230{
00c8cb0a 231 MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = mb_env_get_cpu(env);
f0f7e7f7 232 uint64_t tmp64;
afeeceb0 233 unsigned int i;
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234 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
235 "%s rn=%d=%x old=%x\n", __func__, rn, v, env->mmu.regs[rn]);
afeeceb0 236
3c50a71f 237 if (env->mmu.c_mmu < 2 || !env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access) {
1d512a65 238 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
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239 return;
240 }
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241 if (ext && rn != MMU_R_TLBLO) {
242 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Extended access only to TLBLO.\n");
243 return;
244 }
3c50a71f 245
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246 switch (rn) {
247 /* Writes to HI/LO trig writes to the mmu rams. */
248 case MMU_R_TLBLO:
249 case MMU_R_TLBHI:
250 i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
251 if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI) {
252 if (i < 3 && !(v & TLB_VALID) && qemu_loglevel_mask(~0))
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253 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
254 "invalidating index %x at pc=%" PRIx64 "\n",
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255 i, env->sregs[SR_PC]);
256 env->mmu.tids[i] = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff;
257 mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
258 }
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259 tmp64 = env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i];
260 env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i] = deposit64(tmp64, ext * 32, 32, v);
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261 break;
262 case MMU_R_ZPR:
3c50a71f 263 if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
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264 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
265 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
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266 return;
267 }
268
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269 /* Changes to the zone protection reg flush the QEMU TLB.
270 Fortunately, these are very uncommon. */
271 if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
d10eb08f 272 tlb_flush(CPU(cpu));
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273 }
274 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
275 break;
afeeceb0 276 case MMU_R_PID:
3c50a71f 277 if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
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278 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
279 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
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280 return;
281 }
282
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283 if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
284 mmu_change_pid(env, v);
285 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
286 }
287 break;
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288 case MMU_R_TLBX:
289 /* Bit 31 is read-only. */
290 env->mmu.regs[rn] = deposit32(env->mmu.regs[rn], 0, 31, v);
291 break;
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292 case MMU_R_TLBSX:
293 {
294 struct microblaze_mmu_lookup lu;
295 int hit;
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296
297 if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
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298 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
299 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
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300 return;
301 }
302
afeeceb0 303 hit = mmu_translate(&env->mmu, &lu,
97ed5ccd 304 v & TLB_EPN_MASK, 0, cpu_mmu_index(env, false));
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305 if (hit) {
306 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] = lu.idx;
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307 } else {
308 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] |= R_TBLX_MISS_MASK;
309 }
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310 break;
311 }
312 default:
96716533 313 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid MMU register %d.\n", rn);
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314 break;
315 }
316}
317
318void mmu_init(struct microblaze_mmu *mmu)
319{
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320 int i;
321 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->regs); i++) {
322 mmu->regs[i] = 0;
323 }
afeeceb0 324}