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1/*
2 * Nios II Semihosting syscall interface.
3 * This code is derived from m68k-semi.c.
4 * The semihosting protocol implemented here is described in the
5 * libgloss sources:
6 * https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git;a=blob;f=libgloss/nios2/nios2-semi.txt;hb=HEAD
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Mentor Graphics
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 */
23
24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
25
26#include "cpu.h"
85b4fa0c 27#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
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28#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
29#include "qemu.h"
30#else
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31#include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
32#endif
33#include "qemu/log.h"
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34
35#define HOSTED_EXIT 0
36#define HOSTED_INIT_SIM 1
37#define HOSTED_OPEN 2
38#define HOSTED_CLOSE 3
39#define HOSTED_READ 4
40#define HOSTED_WRITE 5
41#define HOSTED_LSEEK 6
42#define HOSTED_RENAME 7
43#define HOSTED_UNLINK 8
44#define HOSTED_STAT 9
45#define HOSTED_FSTAT 10
46#define HOSTED_GETTIMEOFDAY 11
47#define HOSTED_ISATTY 12
48#define HOSTED_SYSTEM 13
49
50typedef uint32_t gdb_mode_t;
51typedef uint32_t gdb_time_t;
52
53struct nios2_gdb_stat {
54 uint32_t gdb_st_dev; /* device */
55 uint32_t gdb_st_ino; /* inode */
56 gdb_mode_t gdb_st_mode; /* protection */
57 uint32_t gdb_st_nlink; /* number of hard links */
58 uint32_t gdb_st_uid; /* user ID of owner */
59 uint32_t gdb_st_gid; /* group ID of owner */
60 uint32_t gdb_st_rdev; /* device type (if inode device) */
61 uint64_t gdb_st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
62 uint64_t gdb_st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */
63 uint64_t gdb_st_blocks; /* number of blocks allocated */
64 gdb_time_t gdb_st_atime; /* time of last access */
65 gdb_time_t gdb_st_mtime; /* time of last modification */
66 gdb_time_t gdb_st_ctime; /* time of last change */
67} QEMU_PACKED;
68
69struct gdb_timeval {
70 gdb_time_t tv_sec; /* second */
71 uint64_t tv_usec; /* microsecond */
72} QEMU_PACKED;
73
74#define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x0
75#define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x1
76#define GDB_O_RDWR 0x2
77#define GDB_O_APPEND 0x8
78#define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
79#define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
80#define GDB_O_EXCL 0x800
81
82static int translate_openflags(int flags)
83{
84 int hf;
85
86 if (flags & GDB_O_WRONLY) {
87 hf = O_WRONLY;
88 } else if (flags & GDB_O_RDWR) {
89 hf = O_RDWR;
90 } else {
91 hf = O_RDONLY;
92 }
93
94 if (flags & GDB_O_APPEND) {
95 hf |= O_APPEND;
96 }
97 if (flags & GDB_O_CREAT) {
98 hf |= O_CREAT;
99 }
100 if (flags & GDB_O_TRUNC) {
101 hf |= O_TRUNC;
102 }
103 if (flags & GDB_O_EXCL) {
104 hf |= O_EXCL;
105 }
106
107 return hf;
108}
109
110static bool translate_stat(CPUNios2State *env, target_ulong addr,
111 struct stat *s)
112{
113 struct nios2_gdb_stat *p;
114
115 p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, sizeof(struct nios2_gdb_stat), 0);
116
117 if (!p) {
118 return false;
119 }
120 p->gdb_st_dev = cpu_to_be32(s->st_dev);
121 p->gdb_st_ino = cpu_to_be32(s->st_ino);
122 p->gdb_st_mode = cpu_to_be32(s->st_mode);
123 p->gdb_st_nlink = cpu_to_be32(s->st_nlink);
124 p->gdb_st_uid = cpu_to_be32(s->st_uid);
125 p->gdb_st_gid = cpu_to_be32(s->st_gid);
126 p->gdb_st_rdev = cpu_to_be32(s->st_rdev);
127 p->gdb_st_size = cpu_to_be64(s->st_size);
128#ifdef _WIN32
129 /* Windows stat is missing some fields. */
130 p->gdb_st_blksize = 0;
131 p->gdb_st_blocks = 0;
132#else
133 p->gdb_st_blksize = cpu_to_be64(s->st_blksize);
134 p->gdb_st_blocks = cpu_to_be64(s->st_blocks);
135#endif
136 p->gdb_st_atime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_atime);
137 p->gdb_st_mtime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_mtime);
138 p->gdb_st_ctime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_ctime);
139 unlock_user(p, addr, sizeof(struct nios2_gdb_stat));
140 return true;
141}
142
143static void nios2_semi_return_u32(CPUNios2State *env, uint32_t ret,
144 uint32_t err)
145{
146 target_ulong args = env->regs[R_ARG1];
147 if (put_user_u32(ret, args) ||
148 put_user_u32(err, args + 4)) {
149 /*
150 * The nios2 semihosting ABI does not provide any way to report this
151 * error to the guest, so the best we can do is log it in qemu.
152 * It is always a guest error not to pass us a valid argument block.
153 */
154 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "nios2-semihosting: return value "
155 "discarded because argument block not writable\n");
156 }
157}
158
159static void nios2_semi_return_u64(CPUNios2State *env, uint64_t ret,
160 uint32_t err)
161{
162 target_ulong args = env->regs[R_ARG1];
163 if (put_user_u32(ret >> 32, args) ||
164 put_user_u32(ret, args + 4) ||
165 put_user_u32(err, args + 8)) {
166 /* No way to report this via nios2 semihosting ABI; just log it */
167 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "nios2-semihosting: return value "
168 "discarded because argument block not writable\n");
169 }
170}
171
172static int nios2_semi_is_lseek;
173
174static void nios2_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
175{
176 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
177 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
178
179 if (nios2_semi_is_lseek) {
180 /*
181 * FIXME: We've already lost the high bits of the lseek
182 * return value.
183 */
184 nios2_semi_return_u64(env, ret, err);
185 nios2_semi_is_lseek = 0;
186 } else {
187 nios2_semi_return_u32(env, ret, err);
188 }
189}
190
191/*
192 * Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
193 * call if the memory read fails.
194 */
195#define GET_ARG(n) do { \
196 if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) { \
197 result = -1; \
198 errno = EFAULT; \
199 goto failed; \
200 } \
201} while (0)
202
203void do_nios2_semihosting(CPUNios2State *env)
204{
205 int nr;
206 uint32_t args;
207 target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
208 void *p;
209 void *q;
210 uint32_t len;
211 uint32_t result;
212
213 nr = env->regs[R_ARG0];
214 args = env->regs[R_ARG1];
215 switch (nr) {
216 case HOSTED_EXIT:
ad9dcb20 217 gdb_exit(env->regs[R_ARG0]);
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218 exit(env->regs[R_ARG0]);
219 case HOSTED_OPEN:
220 GET_ARG(0);
221 GET_ARG(1);
222 GET_ARG(2);
223 GET_ARG(3);
224 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
225 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,%x", arg0, (int)arg1,
226 arg2, arg3);
227 return;
228 } else {
229 p = lock_user_string(arg0);
230 if (!p) {
231 result = -1;
232 errno = EFAULT;
233 } else {
234 result = open(p, translate_openflags(arg2), arg3);
235 unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
236 }
237 }
238 break;
239 case HOSTED_CLOSE:
240 {
241 /* Ignore attempts to close stdin/out/err. */
242 GET_ARG(0);
243 int fd = arg0;
244 if (fd > 2) {
245 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
246 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
247 return;
248 } else {
249 result = close(fd);
250 }
251 } else {
252 result = 0;
253 }
254 break;
255 }
256 case HOSTED_READ:
257 GET_ARG(0);
258 GET_ARG(1);
259 GET_ARG(2);
260 len = arg2;
261 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
262 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
263 arg0, arg1, len);
264 return;
265 } else {
266 p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
267 if (!p) {
268 result = -1;
269 errno = EFAULT;
270 } else {
271 result = read(arg0, p, len);
272 unlock_user(p, arg1, len);
273 }
274 }
275 break;
276 case HOSTED_WRITE:
277 GET_ARG(0);
278 GET_ARG(1);
279 GET_ARG(2);
280 len = arg2;
281 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
282 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
283 arg0, arg1, len);
284 return;
285 } else {
286 p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
287 if (!p) {
288 result = -1;
289 errno = EFAULT;
290 } else {
291 result = write(arg0, p, len);
292 unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
293 }
294 }
295 break;
296 case HOSTED_LSEEK:
297 {
298 uint64_t off;
299 GET_ARG(0);
300 GET_ARG(1);
301 GET_ARG(2);
302 GET_ARG(3);
303 off = (uint32_t)arg2 | ((uint64_t)arg1 << 32);
304 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
305 nios2_semi_is_lseek = 1;
306 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%lx,%x",
307 arg0, off, arg3);
308 } else {
309 off = lseek(arg0, off, arg3);
310 nios2_semi_return_u64(env, off, errno);
311 }
312 return;
313 }
314 case HOSTED_RENAME:
315 GET_ARG(0);
316 GET_ARG(1);
317 GET_ARG(2);
318 GET_ARG(3);
319 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
320 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
321 arg0, (int)arg1, arg2, (int)arg3);
322 return;
323 } else {
324 p = lock_user_string(arg0);
325 q = lock_user_string(arg2);
326 if (!p || !q) {
327 result = -1;
328 errno = EFAULT;
329 } else {
330 result = rename(p, q);
331 }
332 unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
333 unlock_user(q, arg2, 0);
334 }
335 break;
336 case HOSTED_UNLINK:
337 GET_ARG(0);
338 GET_ARG(1);
339 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
340 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
341 arg0, (int)arg1);
342 return;
343 } else {
344 p = lock_user_string(arg0);
345 if (!p) {
346 result = -1;
347 errno = EFAULT;
348 } else {
349 result = unlink(p);
350 unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
351 }
352 }
353 break;
354 case HOSTED_STAT:
355 GET_ARG(0);
356 GET_ARG(1);
357 GET_ARG(2);
358 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
359 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "stat,%s,%x",
360 arg0, (int)arg1, arg2);
361 return;
362 } else {
363 struct stat s;
364 p = lock_user_string(arg0);
365 if (!p) {
366 result = -1;
367 errno = EFAULT;
368 } else {
369 result = stat(p, &s);
370 unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
371 }
372 if (result == 0 && !translate_stat(env, arg2, &s)) {
373 result = -1;
374 errno = EFAULT;
375 }
376 }
377 break;
378 case HOSTED_FSTAT:
379 GET_ARG(0);
380 GET_ARG(1);
381 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
382 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
383 arg0, arg1);
384 return;
385 } else {
386 struct stat s;
387 result = fstat(arg0, &s);
388 if (result == 0 && !translate_stat(env, arg1, &s)) {
389 result = -1;
390 errno = EFAULT;
391 }
392 }
393 break;
394 case HOSTED_GETTIMEOFDAY:
395 /* Only the tv parameter is used. tz is assumed NULL. */
396 GET_ARG(0);
397 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
398 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "gettimeofday,%x,%x",
399 arg0, 0);
400 return;
401 } else {
413a99a9 402 struct gdb_timeval *p;
f793dde0
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403 int64_t rt = g_get_real_time();
404 p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, sizeof(struct gdb_timeval), 0);
405 if (!p) {
406 result = -1;
407 errno = EFAULT;
408 } else {
409 result = 0;
410 p->tv_sec = cpu_to_be32(rt / G_USEC_PER_SEC);
411 p->tv_usec = cpu_to_be64(rt % G_USEC_PER_SEC);
412 unlock_user(p, arg0, sizeof(struct gdb_timeval));
413a99a9
SL
413 }
414 }
415 break;
416 case HOSTED_ISATTY:
417 GET_ARG(0);
418 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
419 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
420 return;
421 } else {
422 result = isatty(arg0);
423 }
424 break;
425 case HOSTED_SYSTEM:
426 GET_ARG(0);
427 GET_ARG(1);
428 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
429 gdb_do_syscall(nios2_semi_cb, "system,%s",
430 arg0, (int)arg1);
431 return;
432 } else {
433 p = lock_user_string(arg0);
434 if (!p) {
435 result = -1;
436 errno = EFAULT;
437 } else {
438 result = system(p);
439 unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
440 }
441 }
442 break;
443 default:
444 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "nios2-semihosting: unsupported "
445 "semihosting syscall %d\n", nr);
446 result = 0;
447 }
448failed:
449 nios2_semi_return_u32(env, result, errno);
450}