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1/*
2 * Altera Nios II emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
7 * (Portions of this file that were originally from nios2sim-ng.)
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, see
21 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
22 */
23
24#include "cpu.h"
25#include "tcg-op.h"
26#include "exec/exec-all.h"
27#include "disas/disas.h"
28#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
29#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
30#include "exec/log.h"
31#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
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32#include "exec/translator.h"
33
34/* is_jmp field values */
35#define DISAS_JUMP DISAS_TARGET_0 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
36#define DISAS_UPDATE DISAS_TARGET_1 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
37#define DISAS_TB_JUMP DISAS_TARGET_2 /* only pc was modified statically */
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38
39#define INSTRUCTION_FLG(func, flags) { (func), (flags) }
40#define INSTRUCTION(func) \
41 INSTRUCTION_FLG(func, 0)
42#define INSTRUCTION_NOP() \
43 INSTRUCTION_FLG(nop, 0)
44#define INSTRUCTION_UNIMPLEMENTED() \
45 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_excp, EXCP_UNIMPL)
46#define INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL() \
47 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_excp, EXCP_ILLEGAL)
48
49/* Special R-Type instruction opcode */
50#define INSN_R_TYPE 0x3A
51
52/* I-Type instruction parsing */
53#define I_TYPE(instr, code) \
54 struct { \
55 uint8_t op; \
56 union { \
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57 uint16_t u; \
58 int16_t s; \
59 } imm16; \
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60 uint8_t b; \
61 uint8_t a; \
62 } (instr) = { \
63 .op = extract32((code), 0, 6), \
4ae4b609 64 .imm16.u = extract32((code), 6, 16), \
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65 .b = extract32((code), 22, 5), \
66 .a = extract32((code), 27, 5), \
67 }
68
69/* R-Type instruction parsing */
70#define R_TYPE(instr, code) \
71 struct { \
72 uint8_t op; \
73 uint8_t imm5; \
74 uint8_t opx; \
75 uint8_t c; \
76 uint8_t b; \
77 uint8_t a; \
78 } (instr) = { \
79 .op = extract32((code), 0, 6), \
80 .imm5 = extract32((code), 6, 5), \
81 .opx = extract32((code), 11, 6), \
82 .c = extract32((code), 17, 5), \
83 .b = extract32((code), 22, 5), \
84 .a = extract32((code), 27, 5), \
85 }
86
87/* J-Type instruction parsing */
88#define J_TYPE(instr, code) \
89 struct { \
90 uint8_t op; \
91 uint32_t imm26; \
92 } (instr) = { \
93 .op = extract32((code), 0, 6), \
94 .imm26 = extract32((code), 6, 26), \
95 }
96
97typedef struct DisasContext {
98 TCGv_ptr cpu_env;
99 TCGv *cpu_R;
100 TCGv_i32 zero;
101 int is_jmp;
102 target_ulong pc;
103 TranslationBlock *tb;
104 int mem_idx;
105 bool singlestep_enabled;
106} DisasContext;
107
108typedef struct Nios2Instruction {
109 void (*handler)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags);
110 uint32_t flags;
111} Nios2Instruction;
112
113static uint8_t get_opcode(uint32_t code)
114{
115 I_TYPE(instr, code);
116 return instr.op;
117}
118
119static uint8_t get_opxcode(uint32_t code)
120{
121 R_TYPE(instr, code);
122 return instr.opx;
123}
124
125static TCGv load_zero(DisasContext *dc)
126{
127 if (TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I32(dc->zero)) {
128 dc->zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
129 }
130 return dc->zero;
131}
132
133static TCGv load_gpr(DisasContext *dc, uint8_t reg)
134{
135 if (likely(reg != R_ZERO)) {
136 return dc->cpu_R[reg];
137 } else {
138 return load_zero(dc);
139 }
140}
141
142static void t_gen_helper_raise_exception(DisasContext *dc,
143 uint32_t index)
144{
145 TCGv_i32 tmp = tcg_const_i32(index);
146
147 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], dc->pc);
148 gen_helper_raise_exception(dc->cpu_env, tmp);
149 tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
150 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_UPDATE;
151}
152
153static bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t dest)
154{
155 if (unlikely(dc->singlestep_enabled)) {
156 return false;
157 }
158
159#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
160 return (dc->tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
161#else
162 return true;
163#endif
164}
165
166static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *dc, int n, uint32_t dest)
167{
168 TranslationBlock *tb = dc->tb;
169
170 if (use_goto_tb(dc, dest)) {
171 tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
172 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], dest);
1639a965 173 tcg_gen_exit_tb((uintptr_t)tb + n);
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174 } else {
175 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], dest);
176 tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
177 }
178}
179
180static void gen_excp(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
181{
182 t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, flags);
183}
184
185static void gen_check_supervisor(DisasContext *dc)
186{
187 if (dc->tb->flags & CR_STATUS_U) {
188 /* CPU in user mode, privileged instruction called, stop. */
189 t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_SUPERI);
190 }
191}
192
193/*
194 * Used as a placeholder for all instructions which do not have
195 * an effect on the simulator (e.g. flush, sync)
196 */
197static void nop(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
198{
199 /* Nothing to do here */
200}
201
202/*
203 * J-Type instructions
204 */
205static void jmpi(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
206{
207 J_TYPE(instr, code);
208 gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, (dc->pc & 0xF0000000) | (instr.imm26 << 2));
209 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_TB_JUMP;
210}
211
212static void call(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
213{
214 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_RA], dc->pc + 4);
215 jmpi(dc, code, flags);
216}
217
218/*
219 * I-Type instructions
220 */
221/* Load instructions */
222static void gen_ldx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
223{
224 I_TYPE(instr, code);
225
226 TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
227 TCGv data;
228
229 /*
230 * WARNING: Loads into R_ZERO are ignored, but we must generate the
231 * memory access itself to emulate the CPU precisely. Load
232 * from a protected page to R_ZERO will cause SIGSEGV on
233 * the Nios2 CPU.
234 */
235 if (likely(instr.b != R_ZERO)) {
236 data = dc->cpu_R[instr.b];
237 } else {
238 data = tcg_temp_new();
239 }
240
4ae4b609 241 tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), instr.imm16.s);
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242 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(data, addr, dc->mem_idx, flags);
243
244 if (unlikely(instr.b == R_ZERO)) {
245 tcg_temp_free(data);
246 }
247
248 tcg_temp_free(addr);
249}
250
251/* Store instructions */
252static void gen_stx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
253{
254 I_TYPE(instr, code);
255 TCGv val = load_gpr(dc, instr.b);
256
257 TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
4ae4b609 258 tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), instr.imm16.s);
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259 tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(val, addr, dc->mem_idx, flags);
260 tcg_temp_free(addr);
261}
262
263/* Branch instructions */
264static void br(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
265{
266 I_TYPE(instr, code);
267
4ae4b609 268 gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, dc->pc + 4 + (instr.imm16.s & -4));
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269 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_TB_JUMP;
270}
271
272static void gen_bxx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
273{
274 I_TYPE(instr, code);
275
276 TCGLabel *l1 = gen_new_label();
277 tcg_gen_brcond_tl(flags, dc->cpu_R[instr.a], dc->cpu_R[instr.b], l1);
278 gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, dc->pc + 4);
279 gen_set_label(l1);
4ae4b609 280 gen_goto_tb(dc, 1, dc->pc + 4 + (instr.imm16.s & -4));
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281 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_TB_JUMP;
282}
283
284/* Comparison instructions */
285#define gen_i_cmpxx(fname, op3) \
286static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \
287{ \
288 I_TYPE(instr, (code)); \
289 tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(flags, (dc)->cpu_R[instr.b], (dc)->cpu_R[instr.a], \
290 (op3)); \
291}
292
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293gen_i_cmpxx(gen_cmpxxsi, instr.imm16.s)
294gen_i_cmpxx(gen_cmpxxui, instr.imm16.u)
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295
296/* Math/logic instructions */
297#define gen_i_math_logic(fname, insn, resimm, op3) \
298static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \
299{ \
300 I_TYPE(instr, (code)); \
301 if (unlikely(instr.b == R_ZERO)) { /* Store to R_ZERO is ignored */ \
302 return; \
303 } else if (instr.a == R_ZERO) { /* MOVxI optimizations */ \
304 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.b], (resimm) ? (op3) : 0); \
305 } else { \
306 tcg_gen_##insn##_tl((dc)->cpu_R[instr.b], (dc)->cpu_R[instr.a], \
307 (op3)); \
308 } \
309}
310
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311gen_i_math_logic(addi, addi, 1, instr.imm16.s)
312gen_i_math_logic(muli, muli, 0, instr.imm16.s)
032c76bc 313
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314gen_i_math_logic(andi, andi, 0, instr.imm16.u)
315gen_i_math_logic(ori, ori, 1, instr.imm16.u)
316gen_i_math_logic(xori, xori, 1, instr.imm16.u)
032c76bc 317
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318gen_i_math_logic(andhi, andi, 0, instr.imm16.u << 16)
319gen_i_math_logic(orhi , ori, 1, instr.imm16.u << 16)
320gen_i_math_logic(xorhi, xori, 1, instr.imm16.u << 16)
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321
322/* Prototype only, defined below */
323static void handle_r_type_instr(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code,
324 uint32_t flags);
325
326static const Nios2Instruction i_type_instructions[] = {
327 INSTRUCTION(call), /* call */
328 INSTRUCTION(jmpi), /* jmpi */
329 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
330 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UB), /* ldbu */
331 INSTRUCTION(addi), /* addi */
332 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UB), /* stb */
333 INSTRUCTION(br), /* br */
334 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_SB), /* ldb */
335 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_GE), /* cmpgei */
336 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
337 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
338 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UW), /* ldhu */
339 INSTRUCTION(andi), /* andi */
340 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UW), /* sth */
341 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_GE), /* bge */
342 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_SW), /* ldh */
343 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_LT), /* cmplti */
344 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
345 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
346 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* initda */
347 INSTRUCTION(ori), /* ori */
348 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UL), /* stw */
349 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_LT), /* blt */
350 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UL), /* ldw */
351 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_NE), /* cmpnei */
352 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
353 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
354 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushda */
355 INSTRUCTION(xori), /* xori */
356 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
357 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_NE), /* bne */
358 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
359 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_EQ), /* cmpeqi */
360 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
361 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
362 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UB), /* ldbuio */
363 INSTRUCTION(muli), /* muli */
364 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UB), /* stbio */
365 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_EQ), /* beq */
366 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_SB), /* ldbio */
367 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxui, TCG_COND_GEU), /* cmpgeui */
368 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
369 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
370 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UW), /* ldhuio */
371 INSTRUCTION(andhi), /* andhi */
372 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UW), /* sthio */
373 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_GEU), /* bgeu */
374 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_SW), /* ldhio */
375 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxui, TCG_COND_LTU), /* cmpltui */
376 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
377 INSTRUCTION_UNIMPLEMENTED(), /* custom */
378 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* initd */
379 INSTRUCTION(orhi), /* orhi */
380 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_SL), /* stwio */
381 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_LTU), /* bltu */
382 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UL), /* ldwio */
383 INSTRUCTION_UNIMPLEMENTED(), /* rdprs */
384 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
385 INSTRUCTION_FLG(handle_r_type_instr, 0), /* R-Type */
386 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushd */
387 INSTRUCTION(xorhi), /* xorhi */
388 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
389 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
390 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
391};
392
393/*
394 * R-Type instructions
395 */
396/*
397 * status <- estatus
398 * PC <- ea
399 */
400static void eret(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
401{
402 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[CR_STATUS], dc->cpu_R[CR_ESTATUS]);
403 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], dc->cpu_R[R_EA]);
404
405 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
406}
407
408/* PC <- ra */
409static void ret(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
410{
411 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], dc->cpu_R[R_RA]);
412
413 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
414}
415
416/* PC <- ba */
417static void bret(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
418{
419 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], dc->cpu_R[R_BA]);
420
421 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
422}
423
424/* PC <- rA */
425static void jmp(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
426{
427 R_TYPE(instr, code);
428
429 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], load_gpr(dc, instr.a));
430
431 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
432}
433
434/* rC <- PC + 4 */
435static void nextpc(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
436{
437 R_TYPE(instr, code);
438
439 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) {
440 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->pc + 4);
441 }
442}
443
444/*
445 * ra <- PC + 4
446 * PC <- rA
447 */
448static void callr(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
449{
450 R_TYPE(instr, code);
451
452 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_PC], load_gpr(dc, instr.a));
453 tcg_gen_movi_tl(dc->cpu_R[R_RA], dc->pc + 4);
454
455 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
456}
457
458/* rC <- ctlN */
459static void rdctl(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
460{
461 R_TYPE(instr, code);
462
463 gen_check_supervisor(dc);
464
465 switch (instr.imm5 + CR_BASE) {
466 case CR_PTEADDR:
467 case CR_TLBACC:
468 case CR_TLBMISC:
469 {
470#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
471 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) {
472 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->cpu_R[instr.imm5 + CR_BASE]);
473#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
474 TCGv_i32 tmp = tcg_const_i32(instr.imm5 + CR_BASE);
475 gen_helper_mmu_read_debug(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->cpu_env, tmp);
476 tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
477#endif
478 }
479#endif
480 break;
481 }
482
483 default:
484 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) {
485 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->cpu_R[instr.imm5 + CR_BASE]);
486 }
487 break;
488 }
489}
490
491/* ctlN <- rA */
492static void wrctl(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
493{
494 R_TYPE(instr, code);
495
496 gen_check_supervisor(dc);
497
498 switch (instr.imm5 + CR_BASE) {
499 case CR_PTEADDR:
500 case CR_TLBACC:
501 case CR_TLBMISC:
502 {
503#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
504 TCGv_i32 tmp = tcg_const_i32(instr.imm5 + CR_BASE);
505 gen_helper_mmu_write(dc->cpu_env, tmp, load_gpr(dc, instr.a));
506 tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
507#endif
508 break;
509 }
510
511 default:
512 tcg_gen_mov_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.imm5 + CR_BASE], load_gpr(dc, instr.a));
513 break;
514 }
515
516 /* If interrupts were enabled using WRCTL, trigger them. */
517#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
518 if ((instr.imm5 + CR_BASE) == CR_STATUS) {
519 gen_helper_check_interrupts(dc->cpu_env);
520 }
521#endif
522}
523
524/* Comparison instructions */
525static void gen_cmpxx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
526{
527 R_TYPE(instr, code);
528 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) {
529 tcg_gen_setcond_tl(flags, dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->cpu_R[instr.a],
530 dc->cpu_R[instr.b]);
531 }
532}
533
534/* Math/logic instructions */
535#define gen_r_math_logic(fname, insn, op3) \
536static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \
537{ \
538 R_TYPE(instr, (code)); \
539 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) { \
540 tcg_gen_##insn((dc)->cpu_R[instr.c], load_gpr((dc), instr.a), \
541 (op3)); \
542 } \
543}
544
545gen_r_math_logic(add, add_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
546gen_r_math_logic(sub, sub_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
547gen_r_math_logic(mul, mul_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
548
549gen_r_math_logic(and, and_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
550gen_r_math_logic(or, or_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
551gen_r_math_logic(xor, xor_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
552gen_r_math_logic(nor, nor_tl, load_gpr(dc, instr.b))
553
554gen_r_math_logic(srai, sari_tl, instr.imm5)
555gen_r_math_logic(srli, shri_tl, instr.imm5)
556gen_r_math_logic(slli, shli_tl, instr.imm5)
557gen_r_math_logic(roli, rotli_tl, instr.imm5)
558
559#define gen_r_mul(fname, insn) \
560static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \
561{ \
562 R_TYPE(instr, (code)); \
563 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) { \
564 TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new(); \
565 tcg_gen_##insn(t0, dc->cpu_R[instr.c], \
566 load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b)); \
567 tcg_temp_free(t0); \
568 } \
569}
570
571gen_r_mul(mulxss, muls2_tl)
572gen_r_mul(mulxuu, mulu2_tl)
573gen_r_mul(mulxsu, mulsu2_tl)
574
575#define gen_r_shift_s(fname, insn) \
576static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \
577{ \
578 R_TYPE(instr, (code)); \
579 if (likely(instr.c != R_ZERO)) { \
580 TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new(); \
581 tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, load_gpr((dc), instr.b), 31); \
582 tcg_gen_##insn((dc)->cpu_R[instr.c], load_gpr((dc), instr.a), t0); \
583 tcg_temp_free(t0); \
584 } \
585}
586
587gen_r_shift_s(sra, sar_tl)
588gen_r_shift_s(srl, shr_tl)
589gen_r_shift_s(sll, shl_tl)
590gen_r_shift_s(rol, rotl_tl)
591gen_r_shift_s(ror, rotr_tl)
592
593static void divs(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
594{
595 R_TYPE(instr, (code));
596
597 /* Stores into R_ZERO are ignored */
598 if (unlikely(instr.c == R_ZERO)) {
599 return;
600 }
601
602 TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
603 TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
604 TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new();
605 TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new();
606
607 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t0, load_gpr(dc, instr.a));
608 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t1, load_gpr(dc, instr.b));
609 tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, t2, t0, INT_MIN);
610 tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, t3, t1, -1);
611 tcg_gen_and_tl(t2, t2, t3);
612 tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, t3, t1, 0);
613 tcg_gen_or_tl(t2, t2, t3);
614 tcg_gen_movi_tl(t3, 0);
615 tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, t1, t2, t3, t2, t1);
616 tcg_gen_div_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], t0, t1);
617 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->cpu_R[instr.c]);
618
619 tcg_temp_free(t3);
620 tcg_temp_free(t2);
621 tcg_temp_free(t1);
622 tcg_temp_free(t0);
623}
624
625static void divu(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
626{
627 R_TYPE(instr, (code));
628
629 /* Stores into R_ZERO are ignored */
630 if (unlikely(instr.c == R_ZERO)) {
631 return;
632 }
633
634 TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
635 TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
636 TCGv t2 = tcg_const_tl(0);
637 TCGv t3 = tcg_const_tl(1);
638
639 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t0, load_gpr(dc, instr.a));
640 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t1, load_gpr(dc, instr.b));
641 tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, t1, t1, t2, t3, t1);
642 tcg_gen_divu_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], t0, t1);
643 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(dc->cpu_R[instr.c], dc->cpu_R[instr.c]);
644
645 tcg_temp_free(t3);
646 tcg_temp_free(t2);
647 tcg_temp_free(t1);
648 tcg_temp_free(t0);
649}
650
651static const Nios2Instruction r_type_instructions[] = {
652 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
653 INSTRUCTION(eret), /* eret */
654 INSTRUCTION(roli), /* roli */
655 INSTRUCTION(rol), /* rol */
656 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushp */
657 INSTRUCTION(ret), /* ret */
658 INSTRUCTION(nor), /* nor */
659 INSTRUCTION(mulxuu), /* mulxuu */
660 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_GE), /* cmpge */
661 INSTRUCTION(bret), /* bret */
662 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
663 INSTRUCTION(ror), /* ror */
664 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushi */
665 INSTRUCTION(jmp), /* jmp */
666 INSTRUCTION(and), /* and */
667 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
668 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_LT), /* cmplt */
669 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
670 INSTRUCTION(slli), /* slli */
671 INSTRUCTION(sll), /* sll */
672 INSTRUCTION_UNIMPLEMENTED(), /* wrprs */
673 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
674 INSTRUCTION(or), /* or */
675 INSTRUCTION(mulxsu), /* mulxsu */
676 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_NE), /* cmpne */
677 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
678 INSTRUCTION(srli), /* srli */
679 INSTRUCTION(srl), /* srl */
680 INSTRUCTION(nextpc), /* nextpc */
681 INSTRUCTION(callr), /* callr */
682 INSTRUCTION(xor), /* xor */
683 INSTRUCTION(mulxss), /* mulxss */
684 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_EQ), /* cmpeq */
685 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
686 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
687 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
688 INSTRUCTION(divu), /* divu */
689 INSTRUCTION(divs), /* div */
690 INSTRUCTION(rdctl), /* rdctl */
691 INSTRUCTION(mul), /* mul */
692 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_GEU), /* cmpgeu */
693 INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* initi */
694 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
695 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
696 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
697 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_excp, EXCP_TRAP), /* trap */
698 INSTRUCTION(wrctl), /* wrctl */
699 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
700 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_LTU), /* cmpltu */
701 INSTRUCTION(add), /* add */
702 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
703 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
704 INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_excp, EXCP_BREAK), /* break */
705 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
706 INSTRUCTION(nop), /* nop */
707 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
708 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
709 INSTRUCTION(sub), /* sub */
710 INSTRUCTION(srai), /* srai */
711 INSTRUCTION(sra), /* sra */
712 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
713 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
714 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
715 INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(),
716};
717
718static void handle_r_type_instr(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags)
719{
720 uint8_t opx;
721 const Nios2Instruction *instr;
722
723 opx = get_opxcode(code);
724 if (unlikely(opx >= ARRAY_SIZE(r_type_instructions))) {
725 goto illegal_op;
726 }
727
728 instr = &r_type_instructions[opx];
729 instr->handler(dc, code, instr->flags);
730
731 return;
732
733illegal_op:
734 t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_ILLEGAL);
735}
736
737static void handle_instruction(DisasContext *dc, CPUNios2State *env)
738{
739 uint32_t code;
740 uint8_t op;
741 const Nios2Instruction *instr;
742#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
743 /* FIXME: Is this needed ? */
744 if (dc->pc >= 0x1000 && dc->pc < 0x2000) {
745 env->regs[R_PC] = dc->pc;
746 t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, 0xaa);
747 return;
748 }
749#endif
750 code = cpu_ldl_code(env, dc->pc);
751 op = get_opcode(code);
752
753 if (unlikely(op >= ARRAY_SIZE(i_type_instructions))) {
754 goto illegal_op;
755 }
756
757 TCGV_UNUSED_I32(dc->zero);
758
759 instr = &i_type_instructions[op];
760 instr->handler(dc, code, instr->flags);
761
762 if (!TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I32(dc->zero)) {
763 tcg_temp_free(dc->zero);
764 }
765
766 return;
767
768illegal_op:
769 t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_ILLEGAL);
770}
771
772static const char * const regnames[] = {
773 "zero", "at", "r2", "r3",
774 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
775 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11",
776 "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
777 "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19",
778 "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
779 "et", "bt", "gp", "sp",
780 "fp", "ea", "ba", "ra",
781 "status", "estatus", "bstatus", "ienable",
782 "ipending", "cpuid", "reserved0", "exception",
783 "pteaddr", "tlbacc", "tlbmisc", "reserved1",
784 "badaddr", "config", "mpubase", "mpuacc",
785 "reserved2", "reserved3", "reserved4", "reserved5",
786 "reserved6", "reserved7", "reserved8", "reserved9",
787 "reserved10", "reserved11", "reserved12", "reserved13",
788 "reserved14", "reserved15", "reserved16", "reserved17",
789 "rpc"
790};
791
792static TCGv_ptr cpu_env;
793static TCGv cpu_R[NUM_CORE_REGS];
794
795#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
796
797static void gen_exception(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t excp)
798{
799 TCGv_i32 tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
800
801 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_R[R_PC], dc->pc);
802 gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tmp);
803 tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
804 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_UPDATE;
805}
806
807/* generate intermediate code for basic block 'tb'. */
9c489ea6 808void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
032c76bc 809{
9c489ea6 810 CPUNios2State *env = cs->env_ptr;
032c76bc
CW
811 DisasContext dc1, *dc = &dc1;
812 int num_insns;
813 int max_insns;
814
815 /* Initialize DC */
816 dc->cpu_env = cpu_env;
817 dc->cpu_R = cpu_R;
818 dc->is_jmp = DISAS_NEXT;
819 dc->pc = tb->pc;
820 dc->tb = tb;
821 dc->mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
822 dc->singlestep_enabled = cs->singlestep_enabled;
823
824 /* Set up instruction counts */
825 num_insns = 0;
826 if (cs->singlestep_enabled || singlestep) {
827 max_insns = 1;
828 } else {
829 int page_insns = (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) / 4;
830 max_insns = tb->cflags & CF_COUNT_MASK;
831 if (max_insns == 0) {
832 max_insns = CF_COUNT_MASK;
833 }
834 if (max_insns > page_insns) {
835 max_insns = page_insns;
836 }
837 if (max_insns > TCG_MAX_INSNS) {
838 max_insns = TCG_MAX_INSNS;
839 }
840 }
841
842 gen_tb_start(tb);
843 do {
844 tcg_gen_insn_start(dc->pc);
845 num_insns++;
846
847 if (unlikely(cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, dc->pc, BP_ANY))) {
848 gen_exception(dc, EXCP_DEBUG);
849 /* The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
850 [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
851 properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
852 the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing. */
853 dc->pc += 4;
854 break;
855 }
856
857 if (num_insns == max_insns && (tb->cflags & CF_LAST_IO)) {
858 gen_io_start();
859 }
860
861 /* Decode an instruction */
862 handle_instruction(dc, env);
863
864 dc->pc += 4;
865
866 /* Translation stops when a conditional branch is encountered.
867 * Otherwise the subsequent code could get translated several times.
868 * Also stop translation when a page boundary is reached. This
869 * ensures prefetch aborts occur at the right place. */
870 } while (!dc->is_jmp &&
871 !tcg_op_buf_full() &&
872 num_insns < max_insns);
873
874 if (tb->cflags & CF_LAST_IO) {
875 gen_io_end();
876 }
877
878 /* Indicate where the next block should start */
879 switch (dc->is_jmp) {
880 case DISAS_NEXT:
881 /* Save the current PC back into the CPU register */
882 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_R[R_PC], dc->pc);
883 tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
884 break;
885
886 default:
887 case DISAS_JUMP:
888 case DISAS_UPDATE:
889 /* The jump will already have updated the PC register */
890 tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
891 break;
892
893 case DISAS_TB_JUMP:
894 /* nothing more to generate */
895 break;
896 }
897
898 /* End off the block */
899 gen_tb_end(tb, num_insns);
900
901 /* Mark instruction starts for the final generated instruction */
902 tb->size = dc->pc - tb->pc;
903 tb->icount = num_insns;
904
905#ifdef DEBUG_DISAS
906 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM)
907 && qemu_log_in_addr_range(tb->pc)) {
908 qemu_log_lock();
909 qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
910 log_target_disas(cs, tb->pc, dc->pc - tb->pc, 0);
911 qemu_log("\n");
912 qemu_log_unlock();
913 }
914#endif
915}
916
917void nios2_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
918 int flags)
919{
920 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
921 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
922 int i;
923
924 if (!env || !f) {
925 return;
926 }
927
928 cpu_fprintf(f, "IN: PC=%x %s\n",
929 env->regs[R_PC], lookup_symbol(env->regs[R_PC]));
930
931 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CORE_REGS; i++) {
932 cpu_fprintf(f, "%9s=%8.8x ", regnames[i], env->regs[i]);
933 if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
934 cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
935 }
936 }
937#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
938 cpu_fprintf(f, " mmu write: VPN=%05X PID %02X TLBACC %08X\n",
939 env->mmu.pteaddr_wr & CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK,
940 (env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr & CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK) >> 4,
941 env->mmu.tlbacc_wr);
942#endif
943 cpu_fprintf(f, "\n\n");
944}
945
946void nios2_tcg_init(void)
947{
948 int i;
949
950 cpu_env = tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(TCG_AREG0, "env");
17bd9597 951 tcg_ctx.tcg_env = cpu_env;
032c76bc
CW
952
953 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CORE_REGS; i++) {
954 cpu_R[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
955 offsetof(CPUNios2State, regs[i]),
956 regnames[i]);
957 }
958}
959
960void restore_state_to_opc(CPUNios2State *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
961 target_ulong *data)
962{
963 env->regs[R_PC] = data[0];
964}