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CommitLineData
dc5bd18f
MC
1/*
2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
21#define RISCV_CPU_H
22
2e5b09fd 23#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
2b7168fc 24#include "hw/registerfields.h"
dc5bd18f 25#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
135b03cb 26#include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
db1015e9 27#include "qom/object.h"
dc5bd18f 28
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29#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
30
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31#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
32
33#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
34#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
0dacec87 35#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
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36
37#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
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38#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
39#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
36b80ad9 40#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("lowrisc-ibex")
dc5bd18f 41#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
d784733b 42#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e34")
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43#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
44#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
45#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
46
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47#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
48# define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32
49#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
50# define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64
51#endif
52
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53#define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
54#define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
55
56#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
57#define RVXLEN RV32
58#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
59#define RVXLEN RV64
60#endif
61
62#define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
63
64#define RVI RV('I')
79f86934 65#define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
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66#define RVM RV('M')
67#define RVA RV('A')
68#define RVF RV('F')
69#define RVD RV('D')
ad9e5aa2 70#define RVV RV('V')
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71#define RVC RV('C')
72#define RVS RV('S')
73#define RVU RV('U')
af1fa003 74#define RVH RV('H')
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75
76/* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
77 to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
78 is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
a88365c1 79 so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
dc5bd18f 80enum {
a88365c1 81 RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
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82 RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
83 RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
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84};
85
dc5bd18f 86#define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
6729dbbd 87#define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
dc5bd18f 88
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89#define VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1 0x00000701
90
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91enum {
92 TRANSLATE_SUCCESS,
93 TRANSLATE_FAIL,
94 TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL,
95 TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL
96};
97
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98#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
99
100#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
101
102typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
103
104#include "pmp.h"
105
6bf91617 106#define RV_VLEN_MAX 256
ad9e5aa2 107
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108FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 2)
109FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 2, 3)
110FIELD(VTYPE, VEDIV, 5, 2)
111FIELD(VTYPE, RESERVED, 7, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 9)
fbcbafa2 112FIELD(VTYPE, VILL, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 1, 1)
2b7168fc 113
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114struct CPURISCVState {
115 target_ulong gpr[32];
116 uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
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117
118 /* vector coprocessor state. */
119 uint64_t vreg[32 * RV_VLEN_MAX / 64] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
120 target_ulong vxrm;
121 target_ulong vxsat;
122 target_ulong vl;
123 target_ulong vstart;
124 target_ulong vtype;
125
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MC
126 target_ulong pc;
127 target_ulong load_res;
128 target_ulong load_val;
129
130 target_ulong frm;
131
132 target_ulong badaddr;
36a18664 133 target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
dc5bd18f 134
dc5bd18f 135 target_ulong priv_ver;
32931383 136 target_ulong vext_ver;
dc5bd18f 137 target_ulong misa;
f18637cd 138 target_ulong misa_mask;
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139
140 uint32_t features;
141
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142#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
143 uint32_t elf_flags;
144#endif
145
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146#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
147 target_ulong priv;
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148 /* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */
149 target_ulong virt;
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150 target_ulong resetvec;
151
152 target_ulong mhartid;
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YJ
153 /*
154 * For RV32 this is 32-bit mstatus and 32-bit mstatush.
155 * For RV64 this is a 64-bit mstatus.
156 */
157 uint64_t mstatus;
85ba724f 158
02861613 159 target_ulong mip;
66e594f2 160
e3e7039c 161 uint32_t miclaim;
85ba724f 162
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163 target_ulong mie;
164 target_ulong mideleg;
165
166 target_ulong sptbr; /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
167 target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
168 target_ulong sbadaddr;
169 target_ulong mbadaddr;
170 target_ulong medeleg;
171
172 target_ulong stvec;
173 target_ulong sepc;
174 target_ulong scause;
175
176 target_ulong mtvec;
177 target_ulong mepc;
178 target_ulong mcause;
179 target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
180
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181 /* Hypervisor CSRs */
182 target_ulong hstatus;
183 target_ulong hedeleg;
184 target_ulong hideleg;
185 target_ulong hcounteren;
186 target_ulong htval;
187 target_ulong htinst;
188 target_ulong hgatp;
c6957248 189 uint64_t htimedelta;
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AF
190
191 /* Virtual CSRs */
284d697c
YJ
192 /*
193 * For RV32 this is 32-bit vsstatus and 32-bit vsstatush.
194 * For RV64 this is a 64-bit vsstatus.
195 */
196 uint64_t vsstatus;
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AF
197 target_ulong vstvec;
198 target_ulong vsscratch;
199 target_ulong vsepc;
200 target_ulong vscause;
201 target_ulong vstval;
202 target_ulong vsatp;
203
204 target_ulong mtval2;
205 target_ulong mtinst;
206
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AF
207 /* HS Backup CSRs */
208 target_ulong stvec_hs;
209 target_ulong sscratch_hs;
210 target_ulong sepc_hs;
211 target_ulong scause_hs;
212 target_ulong stval_hs;
213 target_ulong satp_hs;
284d697c 214 uint64_t mstatus_hs;
66e594f2 215
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MC
216 target_ulong scounteren;
217 target_ulong mcounteren;
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218
219 target_ulong sscratch;
220 target_ulong mscratch;
221
222 /* temporary htif regs */
223 uint64_t mfromhost;
224 uint64_t mtohost;
225 uint64_t timecmp;
226
227 /* physical memory protection */
228 pmp_table_t pmp_state;
753e3fe2 229
c6957248 230 /* machine specific rdtime callback */
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231 uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(uint32_t);
232 uint32_t rdtime_fn_arg;
c6957248 233
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234 /* True if in debugger mode. */
235 bool debugger;
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236#endif
237
238 float_status fp_status;
239
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240 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
241 QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
242};
243
c821774a 244OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass,
30b5707c 245 RISCV_CPU)
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246
247/**
248 * RISCVCPUClass:
249 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
250 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
251 *
252 * A RISCV CPU model.
253 */
db1015e9 254struct RISCVCPUClass {
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MC
255 /*< private >*/
256 CPUClass parent_class;
257 /*< public >*/
258 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
781c67ca 259 DeviceReset parent_reset;
db1015e9 260};
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261
262/**
263 * RISCVCPU:
264 * @env: #CPURISCVState
265 *
266 * A RISCV CPU.
267 */
db1015e9 268struct RISCVCPU {
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MC
269 /*< private >*/
270 CPUState parent_obj;
271 /*< public >*/
5b146dc7 272 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
dc5bd18f 273 CPURISCVState env;
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274
275 /* Configuration Settings */
276 struct {
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AF
277 bool ext_i;
278 bool ext_e;
279 bool ext_g;
280 bool ext_m;
281 bool ext_a;
282 bool ext_f;
283 bool ext_d;
284 bool ext_c;
285 bool ext_s;
286 bool ext_u;
c9eefe05 287 bool ext_h;
6bf91617 288 bool ext_v;
0a13a5b8 289 bool ext_counters;
50fba816 290 bool ext_ifencei;
591bddea 291 bool ext_icsr;
b55d7d34 292
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293 char *priv_spec;
294 char *user_spec;
6bf91617 295 char *vext_spec;
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296 uint16_t vlen;
297 uint16_t elen;
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298 bool mmu;
299 bool pmp;
9b4c9b2b 300 uint64_t resetvec;
c4e95030 301 } cfg;
db1015e9 302};
dc5bd18f 303
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304static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
305{
306 return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
307}
308
309static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
310{
311 return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
312}
313
314#include "cpu_user.h"
315#include "cpu_bits.h"
316
317extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
318extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
319extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
320extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
321
c51a3f5d 322const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async);
dc5bd18f 323void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
a010bdbe 324int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
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MC
325int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
326bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
b345b480 327bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
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328bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
329void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
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330bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
331void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
1c1c060a 332bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx);
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333int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
334hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
335void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
336 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
337 uintptr_t retaddr);
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RH
338bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
339 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
340 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
37207e12
PD
341void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
342 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
343 MMUAccessType access_type,
344 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
345 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
dc5bd18f 346char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
0442428a 347void riscv_cpu_list(void);
dc5bd18f 348
fb738839 349#define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
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MC
350#define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
351#define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
352
85ba724f 353#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
66e594f2 354void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env);
e3e7039c 355int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
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MC
356uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
357#define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
a47ef6e9
BM
358void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(uint32_t),
359 uint32_t arg);
85ba724f 360#endif
fb738839 361void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
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MC
362
363void riscv_translate_init(void);
fb738839
MC
364int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
365void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
366 uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
dc5bd18f 367
fb738839
MC
368target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
369void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
dc5bd18f 370
c445593d
AF
371#define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK 7
372#define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK 3
373#define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK (1 << 2)
83a71719 374#define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
dc5bd18f 375
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376typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
377typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
378#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
379
380FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 2, 1)
381FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 3, 2)
382FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 5, 3)
383FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
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AF
384/* Is a Hypervisor instruction load/store allowed? */
385FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
2b7168fc
LZ
386
387/*
388 * A simplification for VLMAX
389 * = (1 << LMUL) * VLEN / (8 * (1 << SEW))
390 * = (VLEN << LMUL) / (8 << SEW)
391 * = (VLEN << LMUL) >> (SEW + 3)
392 * = VLEN >> (SEW + 3 - LMUL)
393 */
394static inline uint32_t vext_get_vlmax(RISCVCPU *cpu, target_ulong vtype)
395{
396 uint8_t sew, lmul;
397
398 sew = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
399 lmul = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL);
400 return cpu->cfg.vlen >> (sew + 3 - lmul);
401}
402
dc5bd18f 403static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
2b7168fc 404 target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
dc5bd18f 405{
2b7168fc
LZ
406 uint32_t flags = 0;
407
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MC
408 *pc = env->pc;
409 *cs_base = 0;
2b7168fc
LZ
410
411 if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
412 uint32_t vlmax = vext_get_vlmax(env_archcpu(env), env->vtype);
413 bool vl_eq_vlmax = (env->vstart == 0) && (vlmax == env->vl);
414 flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL,
415 FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VILL));
416 flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW,
417 FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW));
418 flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL,
419 FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL));
420 flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, vl_eq_vlmax);
421 } else {
422 flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1);
423 }
424
dc5bd18f 425#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2b7168fc 426 flags |= TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
dc5bd18f 427#else
2b7168fc 428 flags |= cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
e28eaed8 429 if (riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
2b7168fc 430 flags |= env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS;
e28eaed8 431 }
743077b3
AF
432
433 if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
434 if (env->priv == PRV_M ||
435 (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
436 (env->priv == PRV_U && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
437 get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_HU))) {
438 flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 1);
439 }
440 }
dc5bd18f 441#endif
743077b3 442
2b7168fc 443 *pflags = flags;
dc5bd18f
MC
444}
445
c7b95171
MC
446int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
447 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
753e3fe2
JW
448int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
449 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
c7b95171 450
fb738839
MC
451static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
452 target_ulong val)
c7b95171
MC
453{
454 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
455}
456
fb738839 457static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
c7b95171
MC
458{
459 target_ulong val = 0;
460 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
461 return val;
462}
463
464typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
465typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
466 target_ulong *ret_value);
467typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
468 target_ulong new_value);
469typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
470 target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
471
472typedef struct {
a88365c1 473 riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
c7b95171
MC
474 riscv_csr_read_fn read;
475 riscv_csr_write_fn write;
476 riscv_csr_op_fn op;
477} riscv_csr_operations;
478
479void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
480void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
dc5bd18f 481
5371f5cd
JW
482void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
483
dc5bd18f 484#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */