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1/*
2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 *
20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21 * between different source files within target-arm/ but which are
22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
23 */
24
25#ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
26#define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
27
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28static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
29{
30 /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal
31 * exception that will not be passed to the guest.
32 */
33 return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT
34 || excp == EXCP_HLT
35 || excp == EXCP_DEBUG
36 || excp == EXCP_HALTED
37 || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT
38 || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP
39 || excp == EXCP_STREX;
40}
41
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42/* Exception names for debug logging; note that not all of these
43 * precisely correspond to architectural exceptions.
44 */
45static const char * const excnames[] = {
46 [EXCP_UDEF] = "Undefined Instruction",
47 [EXCP_SWI] = "SVC",
48 [EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT] = "Prefetch Abort",
49 [EXCP_DATA_ABORT] = "Data Abort",
50 [EXCP_IRQ] = "IRQ",
51 [EXCP_FIQ] = "FIQ",
52 [EXCP_BKPT] = "Breakpoint",
53 [EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT] = "QEMU v7M exception exit",
54 [EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP] = "QEMU intercept of kernel commpage",
55 [EXCP_STREX] = "QEMU intercept of STREX",
56};
57
58static inline void arm_log_exception(int idx)
59{
60 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
61 const char *exc = NULL;
62
63 if (idx >= 0 && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(excnames)) {
64 exc = excnames[idx];
65 }
66 if (!exc) {
67 exc = "unknown";
68 }
69 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Taking exception %d [%s]\n", idx, exc);
70 }
71}
72
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73/* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick.
74 * This gives a 62.5MHz timer.
75 */
76#define GTIMER_SCALE 16
77
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78/*
79 * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array.
80 */
81static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el)
82{
83 static const unsigned int map[4] = {
84 [1] = 0, /* EL1. */
85 [2] = 6, /* EL2. */
86 [3] = 7, /* EL3. */
87 };
88 assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3);
89 return map[el];
90}
91
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92int bank_number(int mode);
93void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
94void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu);
95void arm_translate_init(void);
96
97enum arm_fprounding {
98 FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN,
99 FPROUNDING_POSINF,
100 FPROUNDING_NEGINF,
101 FPROUNDING_ZERO,
102 FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY,
103 FPROUNDING_ODD
104};
105
106int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode);
107
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108static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm)
109{
61d4b215 110 unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
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111 /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the
112 * working stack pointer in xregs[31].
113 */
114 if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) {
115 return;
116 }
117 env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm);
118
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119 /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped
120 * at translation time.
f502cfc2 121 */
61d4b215 122 assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3);
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123 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
124 /* Switch from using SP_EL0 to using SP_ELx */
125 env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
61d4b215 126 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[cur_el];
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127 } else {
128 /* Switch from SP_EL0 to SP_ELx */
61d4b215 129 env->sp_el[cur_el] = env->xregs[31];
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130 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0];
131 }
132}
133
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134/* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
135enum arm_exception_class {
136 EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00,
137 EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01,
138 EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03,
139 EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04,
140 EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05,
141 EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06,
142 EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07,
143 EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08,
144 EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c,
145 EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e,
146 EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11,
147 EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12,
148 EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13,
149 EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15,
150 EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16,
151 EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17,
152 EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18,
153 EC_INSNABORT = 0x20,
154 EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21,
155 EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22,
156 EC_DATAABORT = 0x24,
157 EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25,
158 EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26,
159 EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28,
160 EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c,
161 EC_SERROR = 0x2f,
162 EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
163 EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31,
164 EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32,
165 EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33,
166 EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34,
167 EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35,
168 EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38,
169 EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a,
170 EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c,
171};
172
173#define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
174#define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
175#define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
176
177/* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
178 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
179 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
180 * mode differs slightly, so if we ever implemented Hyp mode then the
181 * syndrome value would need some massaging on exception entry.
182 * (One example of this is that AArch64 defaults to IL bit set for
183 * exceptions which don't specifically indicate information about the
184 * trapping instruction, whereas AArch32 defaults to IL bit clear.)
185 */
186static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
187{
188 return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
189}
190
191static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
192{
193 return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
194}
195
196static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
197{
198 return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
199 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
200}
201
202static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
203{
204 return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
205}
206
207static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
208{
209 return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
210 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
211}
212
213static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
214 int crn, int crm, int rt,
215 int isread)
216{
217 return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
218 | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
219 | (crm << 1) | isread;
220}
221
222static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
223 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
224 bool is_thumb)
225{
226 return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
227 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
228 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
229 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
230}
231
232static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
233 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
234 bool is_thumb)
235{
236 return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
237 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
238 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
239 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
240}
241
242static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
243 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
244 bool is_thumb)
245{
246 return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
247 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
248 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
249 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
250}
251
252static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
253 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
254 bool is_thumb)
255{
256 return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
257 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
258 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
259 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
260}
261
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262static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_thumb)
263{
264 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
265 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
266 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20);
267}
268
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269static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
270{
271 return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
272 | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
273}
274
275static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort(int same_el, int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
276 int wnr, int fsc)
277{
278 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
279 | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
280}
281
ccd38087 282#endif