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target-arm: Implement setting of watchpoints
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1/*
2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 *
20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21 * between different source files within target-arm/ but which are
22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
23 */
24
25#ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
26#define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
27
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28static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
29{
30 /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal
31 * exception that will not be passed to the guest.
32 */
33 return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT
34 || excp == EXCP_HLT
35 || excp == EXCP_DEBUG
36 || excp == EXCP_HALTED
37 || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT
38 || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP
39 || excp == EXCP_STREX;
40}
41
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42/* Exception names for debug logging; note that not all of these
43 * precisely correspond to architectural exceptions.
44 */
45static const char * const excnames[] = {
46 [EXCP_UDEF] = "Undefined Instruction",
47 [EXCP_SWI] = "SVC",
48 [EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT] = "Prefetch Abort",
49 [EXCP_DATA_ABORT] = "Data Abort",
50 [EXCP_IRQ] = "IRQ",
51 [EXCP_FIQ] = "FIQ",
52 [EXCP_BKPT] = "Breakpoint",
53 [EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT] = "QEMU v7M exception exit",
54 [EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP] = "QEMU intercept of kernel commpage",
55 [EXCP_STREX] = "QEMU intercept of STREX",
56};
57
58static inline void arm_log_exception(int idx)
59{
60 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
61 const char *exc = NULL;
62
63 if (idx >= 0 && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(excnames)) {
64 exc = excnames[idx];
65 }
66 if (!exc) {
67 exc = "unknown";
68 }
69 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Taking exception %d [%s]\n", idx, exc);
70 }
71}
72
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73/* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick.
74 * This gives a 62.5MHz timer.
75 */
76#define GTIMER_SCALE 16
77
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78/*
79 * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array.
80 */
81static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el)
82{
83 static const unsigned int map[4] = {
84 [1] = 0, /* EL1. */
85 [2] = 6, /* EL2. */
86 [3] = 7, /* EL3. */
87 };
88 assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3);
89 return map[el];
90}
91
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92int bank_number(int mode);
93void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
94void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu);
95void arm_translate_init(void);
96
97enum arm_fprounding {
98 FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN,
99 FPROUNDING_POSINF,
100 FPROUNDING_NEGINF,
101 FPROUNDING_ZERO,
102 FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY,
103 FPROUNDING_ODD
104};
105
106int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode);
107
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108static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
109{
110 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
111 env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31];
112 } else {
113 env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
114 }
115}
116
117static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
118{
119 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
120 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el];
121 } else {
122 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0];
123 }
124}
125
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126static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm)
127{
61d4b215 128 unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
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129 /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the
130 * working stack pointer in xregs[31].
131 */
132 if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) {
133 return;
134 }
9208b961 135 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
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136 env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm);
137
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138 /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped
139 * at translation time.
f502cfc2 140 */
61d4b215 141 assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3);
9208b961 142 aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el);
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143}
144
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145/* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
146enum arm_exception_class {
147 EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00,
148 EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01,
149 EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03,
150 EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04,
151 EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05,
152 EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06,
153 EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07,
154 EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08,
155 EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c,
156 EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e,
157 EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11,
158 EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12,
159 EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13,
160 EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15,
161 EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16,
162 EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17,
163 EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18,
164 EC_INSNABORT = 0x20,
165 EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21,
166 EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22,
167 EC_DATAABORT = 0x24,
168 EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25,
169 EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26,
170 EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28,
171 EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c,
172 EC_SERROR = 0x2f,
173 EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
174 EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31,
175 EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32,
176 EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33,
177 EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34,
178 EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35,
179 EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38,
180 EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a,
181 EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c,
182};
183
184#define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
185#define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
186#define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
187
188/* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
189 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
190 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
191 * mode differs slightly, so if we ever implemented Hyp mode then the
192 * syndrome value would need some massaging on exception entry.
193 * (One example of this is that AArch64 defaults to IL bit set for
194 * exceptions which don't specifically indicate information about the
195 * trapping instruction, whereas AArch32 defaults to IL bit clear.)
196 */
197static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
198{
199 return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
200}
201
202static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
203{
204 return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
205}
206
207static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
208{
209 return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
210 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
211}
212
213static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
214{
215 return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
216}
217
218static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
219{
220 return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
221 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
222}
223
224static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
225 int crn, int crm, int rt,
226 int isread)
227{
228 return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
229 | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
230 | (crm << 1) | isread;
231}
232
233static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
234 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
235 bool is_thumb)
236{
237 return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
238 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
239 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
240 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
241}
242
243static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
244 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
245 bool is_thumb)
246{
247 return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
248 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
249 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
250 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
251}
252
253static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
254 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
255 bool is_thumb)
256{
257 return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
258 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
259 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
260 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
261}
262
263static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
264 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
265 bool is_thumb)
266{
267 return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
268 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
269 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
270 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
271}
272
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273static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_thumb)
274{
275 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
276 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
277 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20);
278}
279
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280static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
281{
282 return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
283 | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
284}
285
286static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort(int same_el, int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
287 int wnr, int fsc)
288{
289 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
290 | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
291}
292
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293static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex)
294{
295 return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
296 | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22;
297}
298
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299/* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
300 * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers.
301 */
302void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
303/* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a
304 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is
305 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
306 */
307void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);
308
ccd38087 309#endif