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1/*
2 * i386 breakpoint helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
b6a0aa05 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
ba4b5c65 21#include "cpu.h"
63c91552 22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
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23#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
24
25
93d00d0f 26#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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27static inline bool hw_local_breakpoint_enabled(unsigned long dr7, int index)
28{
29 return (dr7 >> (index * 2)) & 1;
30}
31
32static inline bool hw_global_breakpoint_enabled(unsigned long dr7, int index)
33{
34 return (dr7 >> (index * 2)) & 2;
35
36}
37static inline bool hw_breakpoint_enabled(unsigned long dr7, int index)
38{
39 return hw_global_breakpoint_enabled(dr7, index) ||
40 hw_local_breakpoint_enabled(dr7, index);
41}
42
43static inline int hw_breakpoint_type(unsigned long dr7, int index)
44{
45 return (dr7 >> (DR7_TYPE_SHIFT + (index * 4))) & 3;
46}
47
48static inline int hw_breakpoint_len(unsigned long dr7, int index)
49{
50 int len = ((dr7 >> (DR7_LEN_SHIFT + (index * 4))) & 3);
51 return (len == 2) ? 8 : len + 1;
52}
53
5223a942 54static int hw_breakpoint_insert(CPUX86State *env, int index)
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55{
56 CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
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57 target_ulong dr7 = env->dr[7];
58 target_ulong drN = env->dr[index];
59 int err = 0;
ba4b5c65 60
5223a942 61 switch (hw_breakpoint_type(dr7, index)) {
ba4b5c65 62 case DR7_TYPE_BP_INST:
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63 if (hw_breakpoint_enabled(dr7, index)) {
64 err = cpu_breakpoint_insert(cs, drN, BP_CPU,
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65 &env->cpu_breakpoint[index]);
66 }
67 break;
5223a942 68
ba4b5c65 69 case DR7_TYPE_IO_RW:
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70 /* Notice when we should enable calls to bpt_io. */
71 return hw_breakpoint_enabled(env->dr[7], index)
72 ? HF_IOBPT_MASK : 0;
73
74 case DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR:
75 if (hw_breakpoint_enabled(dr7, index)) {
76 err = cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, drN,
77 hw_breakpoint_len(dr7, index),
78 BP_CPU | BP_MEM_WRITE,
79 &env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
80 }
ba4b5c65 81 break;
5223a942 82
ba4b5c65 83 case DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW:
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84 if (hw_breakpoint_enabled(dr7, index)) {
85 err = cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, drN,
86 hw_breakpoint_len(dr7, index),
87 BP_CPU | BP_MEM_ACCESS,
88 &env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
89 }
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90 break;
91 }
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92 if (err) {
93 env->cpu_breakpoint[index] = NULL;
94 }
5223a942 95 return 0;
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96}
97
93d00d0f 98static void hw_breakpoint_remove(CPUX86State *env, int index)
ba4b5c65 99{
5223a942 100 CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
ba4b5c65 101
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102 switch (hw_breakpoint_type(env->dr[7], index)) {
103 case DR7_TYPE_BP_INST:
5223a942 104 if (env->cpu_breakpoint[index]) {
ba4b5c65 105 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_breakpoint[index]);
5223a942 106 env->cpu_breakpoint[index] = NULL;
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107 }
108 break;
5223a942 109
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110 case DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR:
111 case DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW:
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112 if (env->cpu_breakpoint[index]) {
113 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
114 env->cpu_breakpoint[index] = NULL;
115 }
ba4b5c65 116 break;
5223a942 117
ba4b5c65 118 case DR7_TYPE_IO_RW:
5223a942 119 /* HF_IOBPT_MASK cleared elsewhere. */
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120 break;
121 }
122}
123
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124void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7)
125{
36eb6e09 126 target_ulong old_dr7 = env->dr[7];
5223a942 127 int iobpt = 0;
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128 int i;
129
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130 new_dr7 |= DR7_FIXED_1;
131
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132 /* If nothing is changing except the global/local enable bits,
133 then we can make the change more efficient. */
134 if (((old_dr7 ^ new_dr7) & ~0xff) == 0) {
135 /* Fold the global and local enable bits together into the
136 global fields, then xor to show which registers have
137 changed collective enable state. */
138 int mod = ((old_dr7 | old_dr7 * 2) ^ (new_dr7 | new_dr7 * 2)) & 0xff;
139
140 for (i = 0; i < DR7_MAX_BP; i++) {
141 if ((mod & (2 << i * 2)) && !hw_breakpoint_enabled(new_dr7, i)) {
142 hw_breakpoint_remove(env, i);
143 }
144 }
145 env->dr[7] = new_dr7;
146 for (i = 0; i < DR7_MAX_BP; i++) {
147 if (mod & (2 << i * 2) && hw_breakpoint_enabled(new_dr7, i)) {
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148 iobpt |= hw_breakpoint_insert(env, i);
149 } else if (hw_breakpoint_type(new_dr7, i) == DR7_TYPE_IO_RW
150 && hw_breakpoint_enabled(new_dr7, i)) {
151 iobpt |= HF_IOBPT_MASK;
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152 }
153 }
154 } else {
155 for (i = 0; i < DR7_MAX_BP; i++) {
156 hw_breakpoint_remove(env, i);
157 }
158 env->dr[7] = new_dr7;
159 for (i = 0; i < DR7_MAX_BP; i++) {
5223a942 160 iobpt |= hw_breakpoint_insert(env, i);
36eb6e09 161 }
93d00d0f 162 }
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163
164 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_IOBPT_MASK) | iobpt;
93d00d0f 165}
93d00d0f 166
dd941cdc 167static bool check_hw_breakpoints(CPUX86State *env, bool force_dr6_update)
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168{
169 target_ulong dr6;
170 int reg;
171 bool hit_enabled = false;
172
173 dr6 = env->dr[6] & ~0xf;
174 for (reg = 0; reg < DR7_MAX_BP; reg++) {
175 bool bp_match = false;
176 bool wp_match = false;
177
178 switch (hw_breakpoint_type(env->dr[7], reg)) {
179 case DR7_TYPE_BP_INST:
180 if (env->dr[reg] == env->eip) {
181 bp_match = true;
182 }
183 break;
184 case DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR:
185 case DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW:
186 if (env->cpu_watchpoint[reg] &&
187 env->cpu_watchpoint[reg]->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT) {
188 wp_match = true;
189 }
190 break;
191 case DR7_TYPE_IO_RW:
192 break;
193 }
194 if (bp_match || wp_match) {
195 dr6 |= 1 << reg;
196 if (hw_breakpoint_enabled(env->dr[7], reg)) {
197 hit_enabled = true;
198 }
199 }
200 }
201
202 if (hit_enabled || force_dr6_update) {
203 env->dr[6] = dr6;
204 }
205
206 return hit_enabled;
207}
208
209void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs)
210{
211 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
212 CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
213 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
214
215 if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
216 if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
217 cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
218 if (check_hw_breakpoints(env, false)) {
219 raise_exception(env, EXCP01_DB);
220 } else {
6886b980 221 cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cs);
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222 }
223 }
224 } else {
225 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cs->breakpoints, entry) {
226 if (bp->pc == env->eip) {
227 if (bp->flags & BP_CPU) {
228 check_hw_breakpoints(env, true);
229 raise_exception(env, EXCP01_DB);
230 }
231 break;
232 }
233 }
234 }
235}
696ad9e4 236#endif
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237
238void helper_single_step(CPUX86State *env)
239{
240#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
241 check_hw_breakpoints(env, true);
242 env->dr[6] |= DR6_BS;
243#endif
244 raise_exception(env, EXCP01_DB);
245}
246
d0052339 247void helper_set_dr(CPUX86State *env, int reg, target_ulong t0)
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248{
249#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
d0052339
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250 switch (reg) {
251 case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
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252 if (hw_breakpoint_enabled(env->dr[7], reg)
253 && hw_breakpoint_type(env->dr[7], reg) != DR7_TYPE_IO_RW) {
254 hw_breakpoint_remove(env, reg);
255 env->dr[reg] = t0;
256 hw_breakpoint_insert(env, reg);
257 } else {
258 env->dr[reg] = t0;
259 }
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260 return;
261 case 4:
262 if (env->cr[4] & CR4_DE_MASK) {
263 break;
264 }
265 /* fallthru */
266 case 6:
462f8ed1 267 env->dr[6] = t0 | DR6_FIXED_1;
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268 return;
269 case 5:
270 if (env->cr[4] & CR4_DE_MASK) {
271 break;
272 }
273 /* fallthru */
274 case 7:
93d00d0f 275 cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, t0);
d0052339 276 return;
ba4b5c65 277 }
d0052339 278 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0, GETPC());
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279#endif
280}
5223a942 281
d0052339
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282target_ulong helper_get_dr(CPUX86State *env, int reg)
283{
284 switch (reg) {
285 case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 6: case 7:
286 return env->dr[reg];
287 case 4:
288 if (env->cr[4] & CR4_DE_MASK) {
289 break;
290 } else {
291 return env->dr[6];
292 }
293 case 5:
294 if (env->cr[4] & CR4_DE_MASK) {
295 break;
296 } else {
297 return env->dr[7];
298 }
299 }
300 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0, GETPC());
301}
302
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303/* Check if Port I/O is trapped by a breakpoint. */
304void helper_bpt_io(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t port,
305 uint32_t size, target_ulong next_eip)
306{
307#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
308 target_ulong dr7 = env->dr[7];
309 int i, hit = 0;
310
311 for (i = 0; i < DR7_MAX_BP; ++i) {
312 if (hw_breakpoint_type(dr7, i) == DR7_TYPE_IO_RW
313 && hw_breakpoint_enabled(dr7, i)) {
314 int bpt_len = hw_breakpoint_len(dr7, i);
315 if (port + size - 1 >= env->dr[i]
316 && port <= env->dr[i] + bpt_len - 1) {
317 hit |= 1 << i;
318 }
319 }
320 }
321
322 if (hit) {
323 env->dr[6] = (env->dr[6] & ~0xf) | hit;
324 env->eip = next_eip;
325 raise_exception(env, EXCP01_DB);
326 }
327#endif
328}