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79aceca5 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * PPC emulation cpu definitions for qemu. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Jocelyn Mayer | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
19 | */ | |
20 | #if !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__) | |
21 | #define __CPU_PPC_H__ | |
22 | ||
3cf1e035 FB |
23 | #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32 |
24 | ||
79aceca5 FB |
25 | #include "cpu-defs.h" |
26 | ||
9a64fbe4 FB |
27 | //#define USE_OPEN_FIRMWARE |
28 | ||
79aceca5 FB |
29 | /*** Sign extend constants ***/ |
30 | /* 8 to 32 bits */ | |
31 | static inline int32_t s_ext8 (uint8_t value) | |
32 | { | |
33 | int8_t *tmp = &value; | |
34 | ||
35 | return *tmp; | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
38 | /* 16 to 32 bits */ | |
39 | static inline int32_t s_ext16 (uint16_t value) | |
40 | { | |
41 | int16_t *tmp = &value; | |
42 | ||
43 | return *tmp; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | /* 24 to 32 bits */ | |
47 | static inline int32_t s_ext24 (uint32_t value) | |
48 | { | |
49 | uint16_t utmp = (value >> 8) & 0xFFFF; | |
50 | int16_t *tmp = &utmp; | |
51 | ||
52 | return (*tmp << 8) | (value & 0xFF); | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | #include "config.h" | |
56 | #include <setjmp.h> | |
57 | ||
9a64fbe4 FB |
58 | /* Instruction types */ |
59 | enum { | |
60 | PPC_NONE = 0x0000, | |
61 | PPC_INTEGER = 0x0001, /* CPU has integer operations instructions */ | |
62 | PPC_FLOAT = 0x0002, /* CPU has floating point operations instructions */ | |
63 | PPC_FLOW = 0x0004, /* CPU has flow control instructions */ | |
64 | PPC_MEM = 0x0008, /* CPU has virtual memory instructions */ | |
65 | PPC_RES = 0x0010, /* CPU has ld/st with reservation instructions */ | |
66 | PPC_CACHE = 0x0020, /* CPU has cache control instructions */ | |
67 | PPC_MISC = 0x0040, /* CPU has spr/msr access instructions */ | |
68 | PPC_EXTERN = 0x0080, /* CPU has external control instructions */ | |
69 | PPC_SEGMENT = 0x0100, /* CPU has memory segment instructions */ | |
70 | PPC_CACHE_OPT= 0x0200, | |
71 | PPC_FLOAT_OPT= 0x0400, | |
72 | PPC_MEM_OPT = 0x0800, | |
73 | }; | |
79aceca5 | 74 | |
9a64fbe4 FB |
75 | #define PPC_COMMON (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \ |
76 | PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_SEGMENT) | |
77 | /* PPC 740/745/750/755 (aka G3) has external access instructions */ | |
78 | #define PPC_750 (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \ | |
79 | PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_EXTERN | PPC_SEGMENT) | |
79aceca5 FB |
80 | |
81 | /* Supervisor mode registers */ | |
82 | /* Machine state register */ | |
83 | #define MSR_POW 18 | |
84 | #define MSR_ILE 16 | |
85 | #define MSR_EE 15 | |
86 | #define MSR_PR 14 | |
87 | #define MSR_FP 13 | |
88 | #define MSR_ME 12 | |
89 | #define MSR_FE0 11 | |
90 | #define MSR_SE 10 | |
91 | #define MSR_BE 9 | |
92 | #define MSR_FE1 8 | |
93 | #define MSR_IP 6 | |
94 | #define MSR_IR 5 | |
95 | #define MSR_DR 4 | |
96 | #define MSR_RI 1 | |
97 | #define MSR_LE 0 | |
98 | #define msr_pow env->msr[MSR_POW] | |
99 | #define msr_ile env->msr[MSR_ILE] | |
100 | #define msr_ee env->msr[MSR_EE] | |
101 | #define msr_pr env->msr[MSR_PR] | |
102 | #define msr_fp env->msr[MSR_FP] | |
103 | #define msr_me env->msr[MSR_ME] | |
104 | #define msr_fe0 env->msr[MSR_FE0] | |
105 | #define msr_se env->msr[MSR_SE] | |
106 | #define msr_be env->msr[MSR_BE] | |
107 | #define msr_fe1 env->msr[MSR_FE1] | |
108 | #define msr_ip env->msr[MSR_IP] | |
109 | #define msr_ir env->msr[MSR_IR] | |
110 | #define msr_dr env->msr[MSR_DR] | |
111 | #define msr_ri env->msr[MSR_RI] | |
112 | #define msr_le env->msr[MSR_LE] | |
113 | ||
114 | /* Segment registers */ | |
79aceca5 FB |
115 | typedef struct CPUPPCState { |
116 | /* general purpose registers */ | |
117 | uint32_t gpr[32]; | |
118 | /* floating point registers */ | |
fb0eaffc | 119 | double fpr[32]; |
79aceca5 | 120 | /* segment registers */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
121 | uint32_t sdr1; |
122 | uint32_t sr[16]; | |
79aceca5 | 123 | /* XER */ |
9a64fbe4 | 124 | uint8_t xer[4]; |
79aceca5 FB |
125 | /* Reservation address */ |
126 | uint32_t reserve; | |
127 | /* machine state register */ | |
128 | uint8_t msr[32]; | |
129 | /* condition register */ | |
130 | uint8_t crf[8]; | |
131 | /* floating point status and control register */ | |
9a64fbe4 | 132 | uint8_t fpscr[8]; |
79aceca5 | 133 | uint32_t nip; |
9a64fbe4 FB |
134 | /* special purpose registers */ |
135 | uint32_t lr; | |
136 | uint32_t ctr; | |
137 | /* Time base */ | |
138 | uint32_t tb[2]; | |
139 | /* decrementer */ | |
140 | uint32_t decr; | |
141 | /* BATs */ | |
142 | uint32_t DBAT[2][8]; | |
143 | uint32_t IBAT[2][8]; | |
144 | /* all others */ | |
145 | uint32_t spr[1024]; | |
79aceca5 | 146 | /* qemu dedicated */ |
fb0eaffc FB |
147 | /* temporary float registers */ |
148 | double ft0; | |
149 | double ft1; | |
150 | double ft2; | |
79aceca5 FB |
151 | int interrupt_request; |
152 | jmp_buf jmp_env; | |
153 | int exception_index; | |
154 | int error_code; | |
ac9eb073 FB |
155 | int access_type; /* when a memory exception occurs, the access |
156 | type is stored here */ | |
a541f297 FB |
157 | #if 0 /* TODO */ |
158 | uint32_t pending_exceptions; /* For external & decr exception, | |
159 | * that can be delayed */ | |
160 | #else | |
9a64fbe4 | 161 | uint32_t exceptions; /* exception queue */ |
a541f297 FB |
162 | uint32_t errors[32]; |
163 | #endif | |
79aceca5 FB |
164 | int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */ |
165 | struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */ | |
9a64fbe4 | 166 | /* soft mmu support */ |
d720b93d FB |
167 | /* in order to avoid passing too many arguments to the memory |
168 | write helpers, we store some rarely used information in the CPU | |
169 | context) */ | |
170 | unsigned long mem_write_pc; /* host pc at which the memory was | |
171 | written */ | |
172 | unsigned long mem_write_vaddr; /* target virtual addr at which the | |
173 | memory was written */ | |
a541f297 | 174 | /* 0 = kernel, 1 = user (may have 2 = kernel code, 3 = user code ?) */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
175 | CPUTLBEntry tlb_read[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE]; |
176 | CPUTLBEntry tlb_write[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE]; | |
a541f297 FB |
177 | |
178 | /* ice debug support */ | |
179 | uint32_t breakpoints[MAX_BREAKPOINTS]; | |
180 | int nb_breakpoints; | |
181 | int brkstate; | |
182 | int singlestep_enabled; | |
183 | ||
79aceca5 FB |
184 | /* user data */ |
185 | void *opaque; | |
186 | } CPUPPCState; | |
187 | ||
188 | CPUPPCState *cpu_ppc_init(void); | |
189 | int cpu_ppc_exec(CPUPPCState *s); | |
190 | void cpu_ppc_close(CPUPPCState *s); | |
191 | /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV | |
192 | signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero | |
193 | is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */ | |
194 | struct siginfo; | |
195 | int cpu_ppc_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, | |
196 | void *puc); | |
197 | ||
a541f297 | 198 | void do_interrupt (CPUPPCState *env); |
9a64fbe4 | 199 | void cpu_loop_exit(void); |
a541f297 FB |
200 | |
201 | void cpu_ppc_dump_state(CPUPPCState *env, FILE *f, int flags); | |
9a64fbe4 | 202 | void dump_stack (CPUPPCState *env); |
a541f297 FB |
203 | |
204 | uint32_t _load_xer (CPUPPCState *env); | |
205 | void _store_xer (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value); | |
206 | uint32_t _load_msr (CPUPPCState *env); | |
207 | void _store_msr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value); | |
208 | ||
209 | void PPC_init_hw (uint32_t mem_size, | |
210 | uint32_t kernel_addr, uint32_t kernel_size, | |
211 | uint32_t stack_addr, int boot_device, | |
212 | const unsigned char *initrd_file); | |
79aceca5 FB |
213 | |
214 | #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12 | |
215 | #include "cpu-all.h" | |
216 | ||
217 | #define ugpr(n) (env->gpr[n]) | |
9a64fbe4 FB |
218 | #define fprd(n) (env->fpr[n]) |
219 | #define fprs(n) ((float)env->fpr[n]) | |
220 | #define fpru(n) ((uint32_t)env->fpr[n]) | |
221 | #define fpri(n) ((int32_t)env->fpr[n]) | |
79aceca5 FB |
222 | |
223 | #define SPR_ENCODE(sprn) \ | |
224 | (((sprn) >> 5) | (((sprn) & 0x1F) << 5)) | |
225 | ||
226 | /* User mode SPR */ | |
227 | #define spr(n) env->spr[n] | |
79aceca5 FB |
228 | #define XER_SO 31 |
229 | #define XER_OV 30 | |
230 | #define XER_CA 29 | |
231 | #define XER_BC 0 | |
9a64fbe4 FB |
232 | #define xer_so env->xer[3] |
233 | #define xer_ov env->xer[2] | |
234 | #define xer_ca env->xer[1] | |
235 | #define xer_bc env->xer[0] | |
79aceca5 | 236 | |
9a64fbe4 FB |
237 | #define XER SPR_ENCODE(1) |
238 | #define LR SPR_ENCODE(8) | |
239 | #define CTR SPR_ENCODE(9) | |
79aceca5 | 240 | /* VEA mode SPR */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
241 | #define V_TBL SPR_ENCODE(268) |
242 | #define V_TBU SPR_ENCODE(269) | |
79aceca5 | 243 | /* supervisor mode SPR */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
244 | #define DSISR SPR_ENCODE(18) |
245 | #define DAR SPR_ENCODE(19) | |
246 | #define DECR SPR_ENCODE(22) | |
247 | #define SDR1 SPR_ENCODE(25) | |
248 | #define SRR0 SPR_ENCODE(26) | |
249 | #define SRR1 SPR_ENCODE(27) | |
250 | #define SPRG0 SPR_ENCODE(272) | |
251 | #define SPRG1 SPR_ENCODE(273) | |
252 | #define SPRG2 SPR_ENCODE(274) | |
253 | #define SPRG3 SPR_ENCODE(275) | |
254 | #define SPRG4 SPR_ENCODE(276) | |
255 | #define SPRG5 SPR_ENCODE(277) | |
256 | #define SPRG6 SPR_ENCODE(278) | |
257 | #define SPRG7 SPR_ENCODE(279) | |
258 | #define ASR SPR_ENCODE(280) | |
259 | #define EAR SPR_ENCODE(282) | |
260 | #define O_TBL SPR_ENCODE(284) | |
261 | #define O_TBU SPR_ENCODE(285) | |
262 | #define PVR SPR_ENCODE(287) | |
263 | #define IBAT0U SPR_ENCODE(528) | |
264 | #define IBAT0L SPR_ENCODE(529) | |
265 | #define IBAT1U SPR_ENCODE(530) | |
266 | #define IBAT1L SPR_ENCODE(531) | |
267 | #define IBAT2U SPR_ENCODE(532) | |
268 | #define IBAT2L SPR_ENCODE(533) | |
269 | #define IBAT3U SPR_ENCODE(534) | |
270 | #define IBAT3L SPR_ENCODE(535) | |
271 | #define DBAT0U SPR_ENCODE(536) | |
272 | #define DBAT0L SPR_ENCODE(537) | |
273 | #define DBAT1U SPR_ENCODE(538) | |
274 | #define DBAT1L SPR_ENCODE(539) | |
275 | #define DBAT2U SPR_ENCODE(540) | |
276 | #define DBAT2L SPR_ENCODE(541) | |
277 | #define DBAT3U SPR_ENCODE(542) | |
278 | #define DBAT3L SPR_ENCODE(543) | |
279 | #define IBAT4U SPR_ENCODE(560) | |
280 | #define IBAT4L SPR_ENCODE(561) | |
281 | #define IBAT5U SPR_ENCODE(562) | |
282 | #define IBAT5L SPR_ENCODE(563) | |
283 | #define IBAT6U SPR_ENCODE(564) | |
284 | #define IBAT6L SPR_ENCODE(565) | |
285 | #define IBAT7U SPR_ENCODE(566) | |
286 | #define IBAT7L SPR_ENCODE(567) | |
287 | #define DBAT4U SPR_ENCODE(568) | |
288 | #define DBAT4L SPR_ENCODE(569) | |
289 | #define DBAT5U SPR_ENCODE(570) | |
290 | #define DBAT5L SPR_ENCODE(571) | |
291 | #define DBAT6U SPR_ENCODE(572) | |
292 | #define DBAT6L SPR_ENCODE(573) | |
293 | #define DBAT7U SPR_ENCODE(574) | |
294 | #define DBAT7L SPR_ENCODE(575) | |
295 | #define DABR SPR_ENCODE(1013) | |
79aceca5 | 296 | #define DABR_MASK 0xFFFFFFF8 |
9a64fbe4 FB |
297 | #define FPECR SPR_ENCODE(1022) |
298 | #define PIR SPR_ENCODE(1023) | |
79aceca5 FB |
299 | |
300 | #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12 | |
301 | #include "cpu-all.h" | |
302 | ||
9a64fbe4 FB |
303 | /* Memory access type : |
304 | * may be needed for precise access rights control and precise exceptions. | |
305 | */ | |
79aceca5 | 306 | enum { |
9a64fbe4 FB |
307 | /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */ |
308 | ACCESS_USER = 0x00, | |
309 | ACCESS_SUPER = 0x01, | |
310 | /* Type of instruction that generated the access */ | |
311 | ACCESS_CODE = 0x10, /* Code fetch access */ | |
312 | ACCESS_INT = 0x20, /* Integer load/store access */ | |
313 | ACCESS_FLOAT = 0x30, /* floating point load/store access */ | |
314 | ACCESS_RES = 0x40, /* load/store with reservation */ | |
315 | ACCESS_EXT = 0x50, /* external access */ | |
316 | ACCESS_CACHE = 0x60, /* Cache manipulation */ | |
317 | }; | |
318 | ||
319 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
320 | /* Exceptions */ | |
321 | enum { | |
322 | EXCP_NONE = -1, | |
79aceca5 FB |
323 | /* PPC hardware exceptions : exception vector / 0x100 */ |
324 | EXCP_RESET = 0x01, /* System reset */ | |
325 | EXCP_MACHINE_CHECK = 0x02, /* Machine check exception */ | |
326 | EXCP_DSI = 0x03, /* Impossible memory access */ | |
327 | EXCP_ISI = 0x04, /* Impossible instruction fetch */ | |
328 | EXCP_EXTERNAL = 0x05, /* External interruption */ | |
329 | EXCP_ALIGN = 0x06, /* Alignment exception */ | |
330 | EXCP_PROGRAM = 0x07, /* Program exception */ | |
331 | EXCP_NO_FP = 0x08, /* No floating point */ | |
332 | EXCP_DECR = 0x09, /* Decrementer exception */ | |
333 | EXCP_RESA = 0x0A, /* Implementation specific */ | |
334 | EXCP_RESB = 0x0B, /* Implementation specific */ | |
335 | EXCP_SYSCALL = 0x0C, /* System call */ | |
336 | EXCP_TRACE = 0x0D, /* Trace exception (optional) */ | |
337 | EXCP_FP_ASSIST = 0x0E, /* Floating-point assist (optional) */ | |
9a64fbe4 FB |
338 | /* MPC740/745/750 & IBM 750 */ |
339 | EXCP_PERF = 0x0F, /* Performance monitor */ | |
340 | EXCP_IABR = 0x13, /* Instruction address breakpoint */ | |
341 | EXCP_SMI = 0x14, /* System management interrupt */ | |
342 | EXCP_THRM = 0x15, /* Thermal management interrupt */ | |
343 | /* MPC755 */ | |
344 | EXCP_TLBMISS = 0x10, /* Instruction TLB miss */ | |
345 | EXCP_TLBMISS_DL = 0x11, /* Data TLB miss for load */ | |
346 | EXCP_TLBMISS_DS = 0x12, /* Data TLB miss for store */ | |
347 | EXCP_PPC_MAX = 0x16, | |
348 | /* Qemu exception */ | |
349 | EXCP_OFCALL = 0x20, /* Call open-firmware emulator */ | |
350 | EXCP_RTASCALL = 0x21, /* Call RTAS emulator */ | |
351 | /* Special cases where we want to stop translation */ | |
352 | EXCP_MTMSR = 0x104, /* mtmsr instruction: */ | |
353 | /* may change privilege level */ | |
354 | EXCP_BRANCH = 0x108, /* branch instruction */ | |
355 | EXCP_RFI = 0x10C, /* return from interrupt */ | |
356 | EXCP_SYSCALL_USER = 0x110, /* System call in user mode only */ | |
357 | }; | |
358 | /* Error codes */ | |
359 | enum { | |
360 | /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_DSI */ | |
361 | EXCP_DSI_TRANSLATE = 0x01, /* Data address can't be translated */ | |
362 | EXCP_DSI_NOTSUP = 0x02, /* Access type not supported */ | |
363 | EXCP_DSI_PROT = 0x03, /* Memory protection violation */ | |
364 | EXCP_DSI_EXTERNAL = 0x04, /* External access disabled */ | |
365 | EXCP_DSI_DABR = 0x05, /* Data address breakpoint */ | |
366 | /* flags for EXCP_DSI */ | |
367 | EXCP_DSI_DIRECT = 0x10, | |
368 | EXCP_DSI_STORE = 0x20, | |
a541f297 | 369 | EXCP_DSI_ECXW = 0x40, |
9a64fbe4 FB |
370 | /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_ISI */ |
371 | EXCP_ISI_TRANSLATE = 0x01, /* Code address can't be translated */ | |
372 | EXCP_ISI_NOEXEC = 0x02, /* Try to fetch from a data segment */ | |
373 | EXCP_ISI_GUARD = 0x03, /* Fetch from guarded memory */ | |
374 | EXCP_ISI_PROT = 0x04, /* Memory protection violation */ | |
a541f297 FB |
375 | EXCP_ISI_DIRECT = 0x05, /* Trying to fetch from * |
376 | * a direct store segment */ | |
9a64fbe4 FB |
377 | /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_ALIGN */ |
378 | EXCP_ALIGN_FP = 0x01, /* FP alignment exception */ | |
379 | EXCP_ALIGN_LST = 0x02, /* Unaligned mult/extern load/store */ | |
380 | EXCP_ALIGN_LE = 0x03, /* Multiple little-endian access */ | |
381 | EXCP_ALIGN_PROT = 0x04, /* Access cross protection boundary */ | |
382 | EXCP_ALIGN_BAT = 0x05, /* Access cross a BAT/seg boundary */ | |
383 | EXCP_ALIGN_CACHE = 0x06, /* Impossible dcbz access */ | |
384 | /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_PROGRAM */ | |
79aceca5 | 385 | /* FP exceptions */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
386 | EXCP_FP = 0x10, |
387 | EXCP_FP_OX = 0x01, /* FP overflow */ | |
388 | EXCP_FP_UX = 0x02, /* FP underflow */ | |
389 | EXCP_FP_ZX = 0x03, /* FP divide by zero */ | |
390 | EXCP_FP_XX = 0x04, /* FP inexact */ | |
391 | EXCP_FP_VXNAN = 0x05, /* FP invalid SNaN op */ | |
392 | EXCP_FP_VXISI = 0x06, /* FP invalid infinite substraction */ | |
393 | EXCP_FP_VXIDI = 0x07, /* FP invalid infinite divide */ | |
394 | EXCP_FP_VXZDZ = 0x08, /* FP invalid zero divide */ | |
395 | EXCP_FP_VXIMZ = 0x09, /* FP invalid infinite * zero */ | |
396 | EXCP_FP_VXVC = 0x0A, /* FP invalid compare */ | |
397 | EXCP_FP_VXSOFT = 0x0B, /* FP invalid operation */ | |
398 | EXCP_FP_VXSQRT = 0x0C, /* FP invalid square root */ | |
399 | EXCP_FP_VXCVI = 0x0D, /* FP invalid integer conversion */ | |
79aceca5 | 400 | /* Invalid instruction */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
401 | EXCP_INVAL = 0x20, |
402 | EXCP_INVAL_INVAL = 0x01, /* Invalid instruction */ | |
403 | EXCP_INVAL_LSWX = 0x02, /* Invalid lswx instruction */ | |
404 | EXCP_INVAL_SPR = 0x03, /* Invalid SPR access */ | |
405 | EXCP_INVAL_FP = 0x04, /* Unimplemented mandatory fp instr */ | |
79aceca5 | 406 | /* Privileged instruction */ |
9a64fbe4 FB |
407 | EXCP_PRIV = 0x30, |
408 | EXCP_PRIV_OPC = 0x01, | |
409 | EXCP_PRIV_REG = 0x02, | |
79aceca5 | 410 | /* Trap */ |
9a64fbe4 | 411 | EXCP_TRAP = 0x40, |
79aceca5 FB |
412 | }; |
413 | ||
9a64fbe4 FB |
414 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
415 | ||
79aceca5 | 416 | #endif /* !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__) */ |