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0e60a699
AG
1/*
2 * QEMU S390x KVM implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <sys/types.h>
21#include <sys/ioctl.h>
22#include <sys/mman.h>
23
24#include <linux/kvm.h>
25#include <asm/ptrace.h>
26
27#include "qemu-common.h"
28#include "qemu-timer.h"
29#include "sysemu.h"
30#include "kvm.h"
31#include "cpu.h"
32#include "device_tree.h"
33
34/* #define DEBUG_KVM */
35
36#ifdef DEBUG_KVM
37#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
38 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
39#else
40#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
41 do { } while (0)
42#endif
43
44#define IPA0_DIAG 0x8300
45#define IPA0_SIGP 0xae00
46#define IPA0_PRIV 0xb200
47
48#define PRIV_SCLP_CALL 0x20
49#define DIAG_KVM_HYPERCALL 0x500
50#define DIAG_KVM_BREAKPOINT 0x501
51
0e60a699
AG
52#define ICPT_INSTRUCTION 0x04
53#define ICPT_WAITPSW 0x1c
54#define ICPT_SOFT_INTERCEPT 0x24
55#define ICPT_CPU_STOP 0x28
56#define ICPT_IO 0x40
57
58#define SIGP_RESTART 0x06
59#define SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET 0x0b
60#define SIGP_STORE_STATUS_ADDR 0x0e
61#define SIGP_SET_ARCH 0x12
62
63#define SCLP_CMDW_READ_SCP_INFO 0x00020001
64#define SCLP_CMDW_READ_SCP_INFO_FORCED 0x00120001
65
94a8d39a
JK
66const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
67 KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
68};
69
cad1e282 70int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s)
0e60a699
AG
71{
72 return 0;
73}
74
a4e3ad19 75int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUS390XState *env)
0e60a699
AG
76{
77 int ret = 0;
78
79 if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET, NULL) < 0) {
80 perror("cannot init reset vcpu");
81 }
82
83 return ret;
84}
85
a4e3ad19 86void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(CPUS390XState *env)
0e60a699
AG
87{
88 /* FIXME: add code to reset vcpu. */
89}
90
a4e3ad19 91int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUS390XState *env, int level)
0e60a699
AG
92{
93 struct kvm_regs regs;
94 int ret;
95 int i;
96
97 ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
98 if (ret < 0) {
99 return ret;
100 }
101
102 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
103 regs.gprs[i] = env->regs[i];
104 }
105
106 ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
107 if (ret < 0) {
108 return ret;
109 }
110
111 env->kvm_run->psw_addr = env->psw.addr;
112 env->kvm_run->psw_mask = env->psw.mask;
113
114 return ret;
115}
116
a4e3ad19 117int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUS390XState *env)
0e60a699 118{
6c33286a 119 int ret;
0e60a699
AG
120 struct kvm_regs regs;
121 int i;
122
123 ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
124 if (ret < 0) {
125 return ret;
126 }
127
128 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
129 env->regs[i] = regs.gprs[i];
130 }
131
132 env->psw.addr = env->kvm_run->psw_addr;
133 env->psw.mask = env->kvm_run->psw_mask;
134
135 return 0;
136}
137
fdec9918
CB
138/*
139 * Legacy layout for s390:
140 * Older S390 KVM requires the topmost vma of the RAM to be
141 * smaller than an system defined value, which is at least 256GB.
142 * Larger systems have larger values. We put the guest between
143 * the end of data segment (system break) and this value. We
144 * use 32GB as a base to have enough room for the system break
145 * to grow. We also have to use MAP parameters that avoid
146 * read-only mapping of guest pages.
147 */
148static void *legacy_s390_alloc(ram_addr_t size)
149{
150 void *mem;
151
152 mem = mmap((void *) 0x800000000ULL, size,
153 PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
154 MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
155 if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
156 fprintf(stderr, "Allocating RAM failed\n");
157 abort();
158 }
159 return mem;
160}
161
162void *kvm_arch_vmalloc(ram_addr_t size)
163{
164 /* Can we use the standard allocation ? */
165 if (kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP) &&
166 kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_COW)) {
167 return NULL;
168 } else {
169 return legacy_s390_alloc(size);
170 }
171}
172
a4e3ad19 173int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
0e60a699
AG
174{
175 static const uint8_t diag_501[] = {0x83, 0x24, 0x05, 0x01};
176
177 if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 4, 0) ||
178 cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)diag_501, 4, 1)) {
179 return -EINVAL;
180 }
181 return 0;
182}
183
a4e3ad19 184int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
0e60a699
AG
185{
186 uint8_t t[4];
187 static const uint8_t diag_501[] = {0x83, 0x24, 0x05, 0x01};
188
189 if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, bp->pc, t, 4, 0)) {
190 return -EINVAL;
191 } else if (memcmp(t, diag_501, 4)) {
192 return -EINVAL;
193 } else if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 1, 1)) {
194 return -EINVAL;
195 }
196
197 return 0;
198}
199
a4e3ad19 200void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
0e60a699 201{
0e60a699
AG
202}
203
a4e3ad19 204void kvm_arch_post_run(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
0e60a699 205{
0e60a699
AG
206}
207
a4e3ad19 208int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUS390XState *env)
0af691d7 209{
71b12d31 210 return env->halted;
0af691d7
MT
211}
212
a4e3ad19 213void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t parm,
bcec36ea 214 uint64_t parm64, int vm)
0e60a699
AG
215{
216 struct kvm_s390_interrupt kvmint;
217 int r;
218
219 if (!env->kvm_state) {
220 return;
221 }
222
0e60a699
AG
223 kvmint.type = type;
224 kvmint.parm = parm;
225 kvmint.parm64 = parm64;
226
227 if (vm) {
228 r = kvm_vm_ioctl(env->kvm_state, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
229 } else {
230 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
231 }
232
233 if (r < 0) {
234 fprintf(stderr, "KVM failed to inject interrupt\n");
235 exit(1);
236 }
237}
238
a4e3ad19 239void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(CPUS390XState *env, int config_change, uint64_t token)
0e60a699
AG
240{
241 kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(env, KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO, config_change,
242 token, 1);
243}
244
a4e3ad19 245void kvm_s390_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t code)
0e60a699
AG
246{
247 kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(env, type, code, 0, 0);
248}
249
a4e3ad19 250static void enter_pgmcheck(CPUS390XState *env, uint16_t code)
0e60a699
AG
251{
252 kvm_s390_interrupt(env, KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT, code);
253}
254
a4e3ad19 255static inline void setcc(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t cc)
0e60a699 256{
81f7c56c 257 env->kvm_run->psw_mask &= ~(3ull << 44);
0e60a699
AG
258 env->kvm_run->psw_mask |= (cc & 3) << 44;
259
260 env->psw.mask &= ~(3ul << 44);
261 env->psw.mask |= (cc & 3) << 44;
262}
263
a4e3ad19 264static int kvm_sclp_service_call(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run,
bcec36ea 265 uint16_t ipbh0)
0e60a699
AG
266{
267 uint32_t sccb;
268 uint64_t code;
269 int r = 0;
270
271 cpu_synchronize_state(env);
272 sccb = env->regs[ipbh0 & 0xf];
273 code = env->regs[(ipbh0 & 0xf0) >> 4];
274
81f7c56c
AG
275 r = sclp_service_call(env, sccb, code);
276 if (r) {
0e60a699
AG
277 setcc(env, 3);
278 }
81f7c56c 279
0e60a699
AG
280 return 0;
281}
282
a4e3ad19 283static int handle_priv(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
0e60a699
AG
284{
285 int r = 0;
286 uint16_t ipbh0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
287
288 dprintf("KVM: PRIV: %d\n", ipa1);
289 switch (ipa1) {
290 case PRIV_SCLP_CALL:
bcec36ea 291 r = kvm_sclp_service_call(env, run, ipbh0);
0e60a699
AG
292 break;
293 default:
294 dprintf("KVM: unknown PRIV: 0x%x\n", ipa1);
295 r = -1;
296 break;
297 }
298
299 return r;
300}
301
a4e3ad19 302static int handle_hypercall(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
0e60a699 303{
0e60a699 304 cpu_synchronize_state(env);
bcec36ea 305 env->regs[2] = s390_virtio_hypercall(env, env->regs[2], env->regs[1]);
0e60a699 306
bcec36ea 307 return 0;
0e60a699
AG
308}
309
a4e3ad19 310static int handle_diag(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run, int ipb_code)
0e60a699
AG
311{
312 int r = 0;
313
314 switch (ipb_code) {
315 case DIAG_KVM_HYPERCALL:
316 r = handle_hypercall(env, run);
317 break;
318 case DIAG_KVM_BREAKPOINT:
319 sleep(10);
320 break;
321 default:
322 dprintf("KVM: unknown DIAG: 0x%x\n", ipb_code);
323 r = -1;
324 break;
325 }
326
327 return r;
328}
329
3edb8f92 330static int s390_cpu_restart(S390CPU *cpu)
0e60a699 331{
3edb8f92
AF
332 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
333
0e60a699 334 kvm_s390_interrupt(env, KVM_S390_RESTART, 0);
854e42f3 335 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
0e60a699
AG
336 qemu_cpu_kick(env);
337 dprintf("DONE: SIGP cpu restart: %p\n", env);
338 return 0;
339}
340
a4e3ad19 341static int s390_store_status(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t parameter)
0e60a699
AG
342{
343 /* XXX */
344 fprintf(stderr, "XXX SIGP store status\n");
345 return -1;
346}
347
a4e3ad19 348static int s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUS390XState *env)
0e60a699 349{
d5900813
AG
350 int i;
351
2fb70f6f 352 s390_del_running_cpu(env);
d5900813
AG
353 if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET, NULL) < 0) {
354 perror("cannot init reset vcpu");
355 }
356
357 /* Manually zero out all registers */
358 cpu_synchronize_state(env);
359 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
360 env->regs[i] = 0;
361 }
362
363 dprintf("DONE: SIGP initial reset: %p\n", env);
364 return 0;
0e60a699
AG
365}
366
a4e3ad19 367static int handle_sigp(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
0e60a699
AG
368{
369 uint8_t order_code;
370 uint32_t parameter;
371 uint16_t cpu_addr;
372 uint8_t t;
373 int r = -1;
45fa769b 374 S390CPU *target_cpu;
a4e3ad19 375 CPUS390XState *target_env;
0e60a699
AG
376
377 cpu_synchronize_state(env);
378
379 /* get order code */
380 order_code = run->s390_sieic.ipb >> 28;
381 if (order_code > 0) {
382 order_code = env->regs[order_code];
383 }
384 order_code += (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x0fff0000) >> 16;
385
386 /* get parameters */
387 t = (ipa1 & 0xf0) >> 4;
388 if (!(t % 2)) {
389 t++;
390 }
391
392 parameter = env->regs[t] & 0x7ffffe00;
393 cpu_addr = env->regs[ipa1 & 0x0f];
394
45fa769b
AF
395 target_cpu = s390_cpu_addr2state(cpu_addr);
396 if (target_cpu == NULL) {
0e60a699
AG
397 goto out;
398 }
45fa769b 399 target_env = &target_cpu->env;
0e60a699
AG
400
401 switch (order_code) {
402 case SIGP_RESTART:
3edb8f92 403 r = s390_cpu_restart(target_cpu);
0e60a699
AG
404 break;
405 case SIGP_STORE_STATUS_ADDR:
406 r = s390_store_status(target_env, parameter);
407 break;
408 case SIGP_SET_ARCH:
409 /* make the caller panic */
410 return -1;
411 case SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET:
412 r = s390_cpu_initial_reset(target_env);
413 break;
414 default:
a74cdab4 415 fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown SIGP: 0x%x\n", order_code);
0e60a699
AG
416 break;
417 }
418
419out:
420 setcc(env, r ? 3 : 0);
421 return 0;
422}
423
a4e3ad19 424static int handle_instruction(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
0e60a699
AG
425{
426 unsigned int ipa0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0xff00);
427 uint8_t ipa1 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00ff;
428 int ipb_code = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x0fff0000) >> 16;
d7963c43 429 int r = -1;
0e60a699
AG
430
431 dprintf("handle_instruction 0x%x 0x%x\n", run->s390_sieic.ipa, run->s390_sieic.ipb);
432 switch (ipa0) {
433 case IPA0_PRIV:
434 r = handle_priv(env, run, ipa1);
435 break;
436 case IPA0_DIAG:
437 r = handle_diag(env, run, ipb_code);
438 break;
439 case IPA0_SIGP:
440 r = handle_sigp(env, run, ipa1);
441 break;
442 }
443
444 if (r < 0) {
445 enter_pgmcheck(env, 0x0001);
446 }
359507ee 447 return 0;
0e60a699
AG
448}
449
eca3ed03
CB
450static bool is_special_wait_psw(CPUS390XState *env)
451{
452 /* signal quiesce */
453 return env->kvm_run->psw_addr == 0xfffUL;
454}
455
a4e3ad19 456static int handle_intercept(CPUS390XState *env)
0e60a699
AG
457{
458 struct kvm_run *run = env->kvm_run;
459 int icpt_code = run->s390_sieic.icptcode;
460 int r = 0;
461
81f7c56c
AG
462 dprintf("intercept: 0x%x (at 0x%lx)\n", icpt_code,
463 (long)env->kvm_run->psw_addr);
0e60a699
AG
464 switch (icpt_code) {
465 case ICPT_INSTRUCTION:
466 r = handle_instruction(env, run);
467 break;
468 case ICPT_WAITPSW:
eca3ed03
CB
469 if (s390_del_running_cpu(env) == 0 &&
470 is_special_wait_psw(env)) {
471 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
472 }
473 r = EXCP_HALTED;
474 break;
854e42f3
CB
475 case ICPT_CPU_STOP:
476 if (s390_del_running_cpu(env) == 0) {
477 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
478 }
479 r = EXCP_HALTED;
0e60a699
AG
480 break;
481 case ICPT_SOFT_INTERCEPT:
482 fprintf(stderr, "KVM unimplemented icpt SOFT\n");
483 exit(1);
484 break;
0e60a699
AG
485 case ICPT_IO:
486 fprintf(stderr, "KVM unimplemented icpt IO\n");
487 exit(1);
488 break;
489 default:
490 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown intercept code: %d\n", icpt_code);
491 exit(1);
492 break;
493 }
494
495 return r;
496}
497
a4e3ad19 498int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
0e60a699
AG
499{
500 int ret = 0;
501
502 switch (run->exit_reason) {
503 case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
504 ret = handle_intercept(env);
505 break;
506 case KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET:
add142e0 507 qemu_system_reset_request();
0e60a699
AG
508 break;
509 default:
510 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown KVM exit: %d\n", run->exit_reason);
511 break;
512 }
513
bb4ea393
JK
514 if (ret == 0) {
515 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
bb4ea393 516 }
0e60a699
AG
517 return ret;
518}
4513d923 519
a4e3ad19 520bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUS390XState *env)
4513d923
GN
521{
522 return true;
523}
a1b87fe0 524
a4e3ad19 525int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUS390XState *env, int code, void *addr)
a1b87fe0
JK
526{
527 return 1;
528}
529
530int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
531{
532 return 1;
533}