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c896fe29
FB
1/*
2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "tcg-target.h"
25
26#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
27typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
28typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
29#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
30#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
31#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
32typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
33typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
34#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
35#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
36#else
37#error unsupported
38#endif
39
40#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
41typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
42#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
43typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
44#else
45#error unsupported
46#endif
47
48enum {
49#define DEF(s, n, copy_size) INDEX_op_ ## s,
50#include "tcg-opc.h"
51#undef DEF
52 NB_OPS,
53};
54
55#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
56#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
57#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
58#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1 << (r)
59#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1 << (r))
60#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
61#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
62#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
63#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
64#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
65
66typedef struct TCGRelocation {
67 struct TCGRelocation *next;
68 int type;
69 uint8_t *ptr;
70 tcg_target_long addend;
71} TCGRelocation;
72
73typedef struct TCGLabel {
c44f945a 74 int has_value;
c896fe29
FB
75 union {
76 tcg_target_ulong value;
77 TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
78 } u;
79} TCGLabel;
80
81typedef struct TCGPool {
82 struct TCGPool *next;
c44f945a
BS
83 int size;
84 uint8_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned));
c896fe29
FB
85} TCGPool;
86
87#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
88
89#define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
90
c4071c90 91#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
c896fe29 92
b03cce8e
FB
93/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
94 this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
95#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
96
c896fe29
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97typedef int TCGType;
98
99#define TCG_TYPE_I32 0
100#define TCG_TYPE_I64 1
e8996ee0 101#define TCG_TYPE_COUNT 2 /* number of different types */
c896fe29
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102
103#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
104#define TCG_TYPE_PTR TCG_TYPE_I32
105#else
106#define TCG_TYPE_PTR TCG_TYPE_I64
107#endif
108
109typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
110
ac56dd48
PB
111/* Define a type and accessor macros for varables. Using a struct is
112 nice because it gives some level of type safely. Ideally the compiler
113 be able to see through all this. However in practice this is not true,
114 expecially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
115 We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
116 Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
a7812ae4
PB
117 treat TCGv as an opaque type.
118 In additon we do typechecking for different types of variables. TCGv_i32
119 and TCGv_i64 are 32/64-bit variables respectively. TCGv and TCGv_ptr
120 are aliases for target_ulong and host pointer sized values respectively.
121 */
ac56dd48 122
00dbbb03 123//#define DEBUG_TCGV 1
ac56dd48
PB
124
125#ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
126
127typedef struct
128{
a810a2de 129 int i32;
a7812ae4 130} TCGv_i32;
ac56dd48 131
a7812ae4
PB
132typedef struct
133{
a810a2de 134 int i64;
a7812ae4
PB
135} TCGv_i64;
136
137#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(i) __extension__ \
138 ({ TCGv_i32 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
139#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(i) __extension__ \
140 ({ TCGv_i64 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
a810a2de
BS
141#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) ((t).i32)
142#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) ((t).i64)
ac56dd48 143#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
a7812ae4
PB
144#define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
145#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
ac56dd48
PB
146#endif
147
148#else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
149
a7812ae4
PB
150typedef int TCGv_i32;
151typedef int TCGv_i64;
152#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(x) (x)
153#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(x) (x)
154#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) (t)
155#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) (t)
44e6acb0
AJ
156#define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
157#define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
158
ac56dd48 159#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
a7812ae4 160#define TCGV_LOW(t) (t)
ac56dd48
PB
161#define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
162#endif
163
164#endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
165
a50f5b91 166/* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings. */
a7812ae4
PB
167#define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
168#define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
a50f5b91 169
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170/* call flags */
171#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
172#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_STD 0x0000 /* standard C call */
173#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_1 0x0001 /* i386 style regparm call (1 reg) */
174#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_2 0x0002 /* i386 style regparm call (2 regs) */
175#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM 0x0003 /* i386 style regparm call (3 regs) */
c6e113f5
FB
176/* A pure function only reads its arguments and globals variables and
177 cannot raise exceptions. Hence a call to a pure function can be
178 safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
179#define TCG_CALL_PURE 0x0010
c896fe29 180
39cf05d3 181/* used to align parameters */
a7812ae4 182#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
39cf05d3
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183#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG ((TCGArg)(-1))
184
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185typedef enum {
186 TCG_COND_EQ,
187 TCG_COND_NE,
188 TCG_COND_LT,
189 TCG_COND_GE,
190 TCG_COND_LE,
191 TCG_COND_GT,
192 /* unsigned */
193 TCG_COND_LTU,
194 TCG_COND_GEU,
195 TCG_COND_LEU,
196 TCG_COND_GTU,
197} TCGCond;
198
199#define TEMP_VAL_DEAD 0
200#define TEMP_VAL_REG 1
201#define TEMP_VAL_MEM 2
202#define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
203
204/* XXX: optimize memory layout */
205typedef struct TCGTemp {
206 TCGType base_type;
207 TCGType type;
208 int val_type;
209 int reg;
210 tcg_target_long val;
211 int mem_reg;
212 tcg_target_long mem_offset;
213 unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
214 unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
215 unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
641d5fbe
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216 unsigned int temp_local:1; /* If true, the temp is saved accross
217 basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
218 preserved accross basic blocks. */
e8996ee0
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219 unsigned int temp_allocated:1; /* never used for code gen */
220 /* index of next free temp of same base type, -1 if end */
221 int next_free_temp;
c896fe29
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222 const char *name;
223} TCGTemp;
224
225typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
4dc81f28 226 tcg_target_ulong func;
c896fe29
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227 const char *name;
228} TCGHelperInfo;
229
230typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
231
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232struct TCGContext {
233 uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
234 TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current;
235 TCGLabel *labels;
236 int nb_labels;
237 TCGTemp *temps; /* globals first, temps after */
238 int nb_globals;
239 int nb_temps;
641d5fbe
FB
240 /* index of free temps, -1 if none */
241 int first_free_temp[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2];
c896fe29
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242
243 /* goto_tb support */
244 uint8_t *code_buf;
245 unsigned long *tb_next;
246 uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
247 uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
248
641d5fbe 249 /* liveness analysis */
c896fe29
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250 uint16_t *op_dead_iargs; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
251 corresponding input argument is dead */
641d5fbe 252
c896fe29
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253 /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
254 into account fixed registers */
255 int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
256 TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
257 tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
258 tcg_target_long frame_start;
259 tcg_target_long frame_end;
260 int frame_reg;
261
262 uint8_t *code_ptr;
263 TCGTemp static_temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
264
c896fe29
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265 TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
266 int nb_helpers;
267 int allocated_helpers;
e8996ee0 268 int helpers_sorted;
a23a9ec6
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269
270#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
271 /* profiling info */
272 int64_t tb_count1;
273 int64_t tb_count;
274 int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
275 int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
276 int64_t temp_count;
277 int temp_count_max;
a23a9ec6
FB
278 int64_t del_op_count;
279 int64_t code_in_len;
280 int64_t code_out_len;
281 int64_t interm_time;
282 int64_t code_time;
283 int64_t la_time;
284 int64_t restore_count;
285 int64_t restore_time;
286#endif
c896fe29
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287};
288
289extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
290extern uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
291extern TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
292extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[];
293extern TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[];
294
295/* pool based memory allocation */
296
297void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
298void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
299void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
300
301static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
302{
303 TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
304 uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
305 size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
306 ptr = s->pool_cur;
307 ptr_end = ptr + size;
308 if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
309 return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
310 } else {
311 s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
312 return ptr;
313 }
314}
315
316void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
317void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
318
54604f74
AJ
319int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
320int tcg_gen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
c896fe29
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321
322void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
323 tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
a7812ae4
PB
324
325TCGv_i32 tcg_global_reg_new_i32(int reg, const char *name);
326TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
327 const char *name);
328TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local);
329static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
330{
331 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
332}
333static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
334{
335 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
336}
337void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg);
338char *tcg_get_arg_str_i32(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i32 arg);
339
340TCGv_i64 tcg_global_reg_new_i64(int reg, const char *name);
341TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
342 const char *name);
343TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local);
344static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
641d5fbe 345{
a7812ae4 346 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
641d5fbe 347}
a7812ae4 348static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
641d5fbe 349{
a7812ae4 350 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
641d5fbe 351}
a7812ae4
PB
352void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg);
353char *tcg_get_arg_str_i64(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i64 arg);
354
a23a9ec6
FB
355void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f,
356 int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...));
c896fe29
FB
357
358#define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
359#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
360#define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
361#define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
362
363typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
5ff9d6a4
FB
364 uint16_t ct;
365 uint8_t alias_index;
c896fe29
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366 union {
367 TCGRegSet regs;
368 } u;
369} TCGArgConstraint;
370
371#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
372
373#define TCG_OPF_BB_END 0x01 /* instruction defines the end of a basic
374 block */
b03cce8e
FB
375#define TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER 0x02 /* instruction clobbers call registers
376 and potentially update globals. */
377#define TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x04 /* instruction has side effects : it
378 cannot be removed if its output
379 are not used */
c896fe29
FB
380
381typedef struct TCGOpDef {
382 const char *name;
383 uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
384 uint8_t flags;
385 uint16_t copy_size;
386 TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
387 int *sorted_args;
388} TCGOpDef;
389
390typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
391 int op;
392 const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
393} TCGTargetOpDef;
394
c896fe29 395void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
b03cce8e 396void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
c896fe29
FB
397
398#define tcg_abort() \
399do {\
400 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
401 abort();\
402} while (0)
403
404void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
405
c896fe29
FB
406#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
407#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i32
408#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i32
409#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i32
a7812ae4
PB
410#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i32
411#define GET_TCGV_PTR GET_TCGV_I32
412#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr tcg_global_reg_new_i32
413#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_i32
414#define tcg_temp_new_ptr tcg_temp_new_i32
415#define tcg_temp_free_ptr tcg_temp_free_i32
c896fe29
FB
416#else
417#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i64
418#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i64
419#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i64
a7812ae4
PB
420#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i64
421#define GET_TCGV_PTR GET_TCGV_I64
422#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr tcg_global_reg_new_i64
423#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_i64
424#define tcg_temp_new_ptr tcg_temp_new_i64
425#define tcg_temp_free_ptr tcg_temp_free_i64
c896fe29
FB
426#endif
427
a7812ae4
PB
428void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext *s, TCGv_ptr func, unsigned int flags,
429 int sizemask, TCGArg ret, int nargs, TCGArg *args);
430
431void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv_i64 ret, TCGv_i64 arg1,
432 int c, int right, int arith);
433
434/* only used for debugging purposes */
435void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
436const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
437void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *outfile);
438
439void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
440TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
441TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
442TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
443TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
444
c896fe29
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445void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *code_ptr, int type,
446 int label_index, long addend);
c896fe29
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447const TCGArg *tcg_gen_code_op(TCGContext *s, int opc, const TCGArg *args1,
448 unsigned int dead_iargs);
449
c896fe29
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450/* tcg-runtime.c */
451int64_t tcg_helper_shl_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
452int64_t tcg_helper_shr_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
453int64_t tcg_helper_sar_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
454int64_t tcg_helper_div_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
455int64_t tcg_helper_rem_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
456uint64_t tcg_helper_divu_i64(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);
457uint64_t tcg_helper_remu_i64(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);
b03cce8e
FB
458
459extern uint8_t code_gen_prologue[];
e58ffeb3 460#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
932a6909
FB
461#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) \
462 ((long REGPARM __attribute__ ((longcall)) (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
463#else
b03cce8e 464#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) ((long REGPARM (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
932a6909 465#endif