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eb960fea DL |
1 | #!/bin/bash |
2 | ||
3 | # | |
4 | # lxc: linux Container library | |
5 | ||
6 | # Authors: | |
7 | # Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> | |
8 | ||
9 | # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
11 | # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
12 | # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
17 | # Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
20 | # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
250b1eec | 21 | # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
eb960fea | 22 | |
9e214906 SH |
23 | am_in_userns() { |
24 | [ -e /proc/self/uid_map ] || { echo no; return; } | |
25 | [ "$(wc -l /proc/self/uid_map | awk '{ print $1 }')" -eq 1 ] || { echo yes; return; } | |
26 | line=$(awk '{ print $1 " " $2 " " $3 }' /proc/self/uid_map) | |
27 | [ "$line" = "0 0 4294967295" ] && { echo no; return; } | |
28 | echo yes | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
31 | in_userns=0 | |
32 | [ $(am_in_userns) = "yes" ] && in_userns=1 | |
33 | ||
eb960fea DL |
34 | install_busybox() |
35 | { | |
36 | rootfs=$1 | |
37 | name=$2 | |
38 | res=0 | |
39 | tree="\ | |
32b37181 | 40 | $rootfs/selinux \ |
eb960fea DL |
41 | $rootfs/dev \ |
42 | $rootfs/home \ | |
43 | $rootfs/root \ | |
44 | $rootfs/etc \ | |
45 | $rootfs/etc/init.d \ | |
46 | $rootfs/bin \ | |
c94e60d1 | 47 | $rootfs/usr/bin \ |
eb960fea | 48 | $rootfs/sbin \ |
c94e60d1 | 49 | $rootfs/usr/sbin \ |
eb960fea | 50 | $rootfs/proc \ |
fefddf9f | 51 | $rootfs/sys \ |
eb960fea DL |
52 | $rootfs/mnt \ |
53 | $rootfs/tmp \ | |
54 | $rootfs/var/log \ | |
55 | $rootfs/usr/share/udhcpc \ | |
10e657e5 | 56 | $rootfs/dev/pts \ |
bf6cc736 DL |
57 | $rootfs/dev/shm \ |
58 | $rootfs/lib \ | |
59 | $rootfs/usr/lib \ | |
60 | $rootfs/lib64 \ | |
61 | $rootfs/usr/lib64" | |
eb960fea DL |
62 | |
63 | mkdir -p $tree || return 1 | |
64 | chmod 755 $tree || return 1 | |
65 | ||
66 | pushd $rootfs/dev > /dev/null || return 1 | |
67 | ||
68 | # minimal devices needed for busybox | |
9e214906 SH |
69 | if [ $in_userns -eq 1 ]; then |
70 | for dev in tty console tty0 tty1 tty5 ram0 null urandom; do | |
71 | touch $rootfs/dev/$dev | |
72 | echo "/dev/$dev dev/$dev none bind 0 0" >> $path/fstab | |
73 | done | |
74 | else | |
fbbc1539 DE |
75 | mknod -m 666 tty c 5 0 || res=1 |
76 | mknod -m 666 console c 5 1 || res=1 | |
77 | mknod -m 666 tty0 c 4 0 || res=1 | |
78 | mknod -m 666 tty1 c 4 0 || res=1 | |
79 | mknod -m 666 tty5 c 4 0 || res=1 | |
80 | mknod -m 600 ram0 b 1 0 || res=1 | |
81 | mknod -m 666 null c 1 3 || res=1 | |
82 | mknod -m 666 zero c 1 5 || res=1 | |
83 | mknod -m 666 urandom c 1 9 || res=1 | |
9e214906 | 84 | fi |
eb960fea DL |
85 | |
86 | popd > /dev/null | |
87 | ||
88 | # root user defined | |
89 | cat <<EOF >> $rootfs/etc/passwd | |
90 | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh | |
91 | EOF | |
92 | ||
93 | cat <<EOF >> $rootfs/etc/group | |
94 | root:x:0:root | |
95 | EOF | |
96 | ||
eb960fea DL |
97 | # mount everything |
98 | cat <<EOF >> $rootfs/etc/init.d/rcS | |
99 | #!/bin/sh | |
b09ecaf3 DL |
100 | /bin/syslogd |
101 | /bin/mount -a | |
102 | /bin/udhcpc | |
eb960fea DL |
103 | EOF |
104 | ||
105 | # executable | |
106 | chmod 744 $rootfs/etc/init.d/rcS || return 1 | |
107 | ||
108 | # mount points | |
109 | cat <<EOF >> $rootfs/etc/fstab | |
eb960fea DL |
110 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 |
111 | EOF | |
112 | ||
113 | # writable and readable for other | |
114 | chmod 644 $rootfs/etc/fstab || return 1 | |
115 | ||
116 | # launch rcS first then make a console available | |
117 | # and propose a shell on the tty, the last one is | |
118 | # not needed | |
119 | cat <<EOF >> $rootfs/etc/inittab | |
120 | ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS | |
0016af97 DL |
121 | tty1::respawn:/bin/getty -L tty1 115200 vt100 |
122 | console::askfirst:/bin/sh | |
eb960fea DL |
123 | EOF |
124 | # writable and readable for other | |
125 | chmod 644 $rootfs/etc/inittab || return 1 | |
126 | ||
127 | cat <<EOF >> $rootfs/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script | |
128 | #!/bin/sh | |
eb960fea | 129 | case "\$1" in |
14d9c0f0 SG |
130 | deconfig) |
131 | ip addr flush dev \$interface | |
132 | ;; | |
133 | ||
134 | renew|bound) | |
135 | # flush all the routes | |
136 | if [ -n "\$router" ]; then | |
137 | ip route del default 2> /dev/null | |
138 | fi | |
139 | ||
140 | # check broadcast | |
141 | if [ -n "\$broadcast" ]; then | |
142 | broadcast="broadcast \$broadcast" | |
143 | fi | |
144 | ||
145 | # add a new ip address | |
146 | ip addr add \$ip/\$mask \$broadcast dev \$interface | |
147 | ||
148 | if [ -n "\$router" ]; then | |
149 | ip route add default via \$router dev \$interface | |
150 | fi | |
151 | ||
152 | [ -n "\$domain" ] && echo search \$domain > /etc/resolv.conf | |
153 | for i in \$dns ; do | |
154 | echo nameserver \$i >> /etc/resolv.conf | |
155 | done | |
156 | ;; | |
eb960fea DL |
157 | esac |
158 | exit 0 | |
159 | EOF | |
160 | ||
161 | chmod 744 $rootfs/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script | |
162 | ||
163 | return $res | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | configure_busybox() | |
167 | { | |
168 | rootfs=$1 | |
169 | ||
169bf5e0 | 170 | which busybox >/dev/null 2>&1 |
7674618c | 171 | |
eb960fea | 172 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
14d9c0f0 SG |
173 | echo "busybox executable is not accessible" |
174 | return 1 | |
eb960fea DL |
175 | fi |
176 | ||
32b37181 DL |
177 | file $(which busybox) | grep -q "statically linked" |
178 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
14d9c0f0 SG |
179 | echo "warning : busybox is not statically linked." |
180 | echo "warning : The template script may not correctly" | |
181 | echo "warning : setup the container environment." | |
32b37181 DL |
182 | fi |
183 | ||
eb960fea DL |
184 | # copy busybox in the rootfs |
185 | cp $(which busybox) $rootfs/bin | |
186 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
14d9c0f0 SG |
187 | echo "failed to copy busybox in the rootfs" |
188 | return 1 | |
eb960fea DL |
189 | fi |
190 | ||
6902a6c6 DE |
191 | # symlink busybox for the commands it supports |
192 | # it would be nice to just use "chroot $rootfs busybox --install -s /bin" | |
193 | # but that only works right in a chroot with busybox >= 1.19.0 | |
194 | pushd $rootfs/bin > /dev/null || return 1 | |
195 | ./busybox --help | grep 'Currently defined functions:' -A300 | \ | |
196 | grep -v 'Currently defined functions:' | tr , '\n' | \ | |
197 | xargs -n1 ln -s busybox | |
198 | popd > /dev/null | |
eb960fea DL |
199 | |
200 | # relink /sbin/init | |
201 | ln $rootfs/bin/busybox $rootfs/sbin/init | |
202 | ||
203 | # passwd exec must be setuid | |
204 | chmod +s $rootfs/bin/passwd | |
32b37181 | 205 | touch $rootfs/etc/shadow |
19d618b1 | 206 | |
ce4c4ca4 BP |
207 | # setting passwd for root |
208 | CHPASSWD_FILE=$rootfs/root/chpasswd.sh | |
209 | ||
210 | cat <<EOF >$CHPASSWD_FILE | |
211 | echo "setting root password to \"root\"" | |
212 | ||
7a409fd5 | 213 | mount -n --bind /lib $rootfs/lib |
ce4c4ca4 BP |
214 | if [ \$? -ne 0 ]; then |
215 | echo "Failed bind-mounting /lib at $rootfs/lib" | |
216 | exit 1 | |
217 | fi | |
218 | ||
219 | chroot $rootfs chpasswd <<EOFF 2>/dev/null | |
220 | root:root | |
221 | EOFF | |
222 | ||
223 | ||
224 | if [ \$? -ne 0 ]; then | |
225 | echo "Failed to change root password" | |
226 | exit 1 | |
227 | fi | |
228 | ||
229 | umount $rootfs/lib | |
230 | ||
231 | EOF | |
232 | ||
233 | lxc-unshare -s MOUNT -- /bin/sh < $CHPASSWD_FILE | |
234 | rm $CHPASSWD_FILE | |
c94e60d1 PBB |
235 | |
236 | # add ssh functionality if dropbear package available on host | |
169bf5e0 | 237 | which dropbear >/dev/null 2>&1 |
c94e60d1 PBB |
238 | if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then |
239 | # copy dropbear binary | |
240 | cp $(which dropbear) $rootfs/usr/sbin | |
241 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
242 | echo "Failed to copy dropbear in the rootfs" | |
243 | return 1 | |
244 | fi | |
245 | ||
246 | # make symlinks to various ssh utilities | |
247 | utils="\ | |
248 | $rootfs/usr/bin/dbclient \ | |
249 | $rootfs/usr/bin/scp \ | |
250 | $rootfs/usr/bin/ssh \ | |
251 | $rootfs/usr/sbin/dropbearkey \ | |
252 | $rootfs/usr/sbin/dropbearconvert \ | |
253 | " | |
254 | echo $utils | xargs -n1 ln -s /usr/sbin/dropbear | |
255 | ||
256 | # add necessary config files | |
257 | mkdir $rootfs/etc/dropbear | |
17abf278 ER |
258 | dropbearkey -t rsa -f $rootfs/etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key > /dev/null 2>&1 |
259 | dropbearkey -t dss -f $rootfs/etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key > /dev/null 2>&1 | |
c94e60d1 PBB |
260 | |
261 | echo "'dropbear' ssh utility installed" | |
262 | fi | |
263 | ||
eb960fea DL |
264 | return 0 |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | copy_configuration() | |
268 | { | |
269 | path=$1 | |
270 | rootfs=$2 | |
271 | name=$3 | |
272 | ||
1881820a | 273 | grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs = $rootfs" >> $path/config |
eb960fea | 274 | cat <<EOF >> $path/config |
f0f1d8c0 | 275 | lxc.haltsignal = SIGUSR1 |
eb960fea DL |
276 | lxc.utsname = $name |
277 | lxc.tty = 1 | |
32b37181 | 278 | lxc.pts = 1 |
eee3ba81 | 279 | lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override sys_time |
69d66f1e SG |
280 | |
281 | # When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined: | |
282 | #lxc.aa_profile = unconfined | |
1881820a SH |
283 | EOF |
284 | ||
6bc424b5 | 285 | libdirs="\ |
5d01f616 SG |
286 | lib \ |
287 | usr/lib \ | |
288 | lib64 \ | |
289 | usr/lib64" | |
6bc424b5 SY |
290 | |
291 | for dir in $libdirs; do | |
5d01f616 | 292 | if [ -d "/$dir" ] && [ -d "$rootfs/$dir" ]; then |
eba7df9e | 293 | echo "lxc.mount.entry = /$dir $dir none ro,bind 0 0" >> $path/config |
6bc424b5 SY |
294 | fi |
295 | done | |
7f1dea04 | 296 | echo "lxc.mount.entry = /sys/kernel/security sys/kernel/security none ro,bind,optional 0 0" >>$path/config |
fefddf9f | 297 | echo "lxc.mount.auto = proc:mixed sys" >>$path/config |
eb960fea DL |
298 | } |
299 | ||
300 | usage() | |
301 | { | |
302 | cat <<EOF | |
303 | $1 -h|--help -p|--path=<path> | |
304 | EOF | |
305 | return 0 | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
1897e3bc | 308 | options=$(getopt -o hp:n: -l help,rootfs:,path:,name: -- "$@") |
eb960fea | 309 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
14d9c0f0 SG |
310 | usage $(basename $0) |
311 | exit 1 | |
eb960fea DL |
312 | fi |
313 | eval set -- "$options" | |
314 | ||
315 | while true | |
316 | do | |
317 | case "$1" in | |
318 | -h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;; | |
319 | -p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;; | |
1897e3bc | 320 | --rootfs) rootfs=$2; shift 2;; |
14d9c0f0 | 321 | -n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;; |
eb960fea DL |
322 | --) shift 1; break ;; |
323 | *) break ;; | |
324 | esac | |
325 | done | |
326 | ||
327 | if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then | |
328 | echo "This script should be run as 'root'" | |
329 | exit 1 | |
330 | fi | |
331 | ||
332 | if [ -z "$path" ]; then | |
333 | echo "'path' parameter is required" | |
334 | exit 1 | |
335 | fi | |
336 | ||
1881820a SH |
337 | # detect rootfs |
338 | config="$path/config" | |
1897e3bc SH |
339 | if [ -z "$rootfs" ]; then |
340 | if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs' $config 2>/dev/null ; then | |
853d58fd | 341 | rootfs=$(awk -F= '/^lxc.rootfs =/{ print $2 }' $config) |
1897e3bc SH |
342 | else |
343 | rootfs=$path/rootfs | |
344 | fi | |
1881820a | 345 | fi |
eb960fea DL |
346 | |
347 | install_busybox $rootfs $name | |
348 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
349 | echo "failed to install busybox's rootfs" | |
350 | exit 1 | |
351 | fi | |
352 | ||
353 | configure_busybox $rootfs | |
354 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
355 | echo "failed to configure busybox template" | |
356 | exit 1 | |
357 | fi | |
358 | ||
359 | copy_configuration $path $rootfs $name | |
360 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
361 | echo "failed to write configuration file" | |
362 | exit 1 | |
363 | fi |