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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2018, Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
3 *
4 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
5 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6 */
7#include "qemu/osdep.h"
8#include "qemu/thread.h"
9#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
10#include "qemu/processor.h"
11
12struct thread_info {
13 uint64_t r;
14 uint64_t accesses;
15} QEMU_ALIGNED(64);
16
17struct count {
18 int64_t i64;
19} QEMU_ALIGNED(64);
20
21static QemuThread *threads;
22static struct thread_info *th_info;
23static unsigned int n_threads = 1;
24static unsigned int n_ready_threads;
25static struct count *counts;
26static unsigned int duration = 1;
27static unsigned int range = 1024;
28static bool test_start;
29static bool test_stop;
30
31static const char commands_string[] =
32 " -d = duration in seconds\n"
33 " -n = number of threads\n"
34 " -r = range (will be rounded up to pow2)";
35
36static void usage_complete(char *argv[])
37{
38 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
39 fprintf(stderr, "options:\n%s\n", commands_string);
40}
41
42/*
43 * From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorshift
44 * This is faster than rand_r(), and gives us a wider range (RAND_MAX is only
45 * guaranteed to be >= INT_MAX).
46 */
47static uint64_t xorshift64star(uint64_t x)
48{
49 x ^= x >> 12; /* a */
50 x ^= x << 25; /* b */
51 x ^= x >> 27; /* c */
52 return x * UINT64_C(2685821657736338717);
53}
54
55static void *thread_func(void *arg)
56{
57 struct thread_info *info = arg;
58
59 atomic_inc(&n_ready_threads);
60 while (!atomic_read(&test_start)) {
61 cpu_relax();
62 }
63
64 while (!atomic_read(&test_stop)) {
65 unsigned int index;
66
67 info->r = xorshift64star(info->r);
68 index = info->r & (range - 1);
69 atomic_read_i64(&counts[index].i64);
70 info->accesses++;
71 }
72 return NULL;
73}
74
75static void run_test(void)
76{
77 unsigned int remaining;
78 unsigned int i;
79
80 while (atomic_read(&n_ready_threads) != n_threads) {
81 cpu_relax();
82 }
83 atomic_set(&test_start, true);
84 do {
85 remaining = sleep(duration);
86 } while (remaining);
87 atomic_set(&test_stop, true);
88
89 for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
90 qemu_thread_join(&threads[i]);
91 }
92}
93
94static void create_threads(void)
95{
96 unsigned int i;
97
98 threads = g_new(QemuThread, n_threads);
99 th_info = g_new(struct thread_info, n_threads);
100 counts = g_malloc0_n(range, sizeof(*counts));
101
102 for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
103 struct thread_info *info = &th_info[i];
104
105 info->r = (i + 1) ^ time(NULL);
106 info->accesses = 0;
107 qemu_thread_create(&threads[i], NULL, thread_func, info,
108 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
109 }
110}
111
112static void pr_params(void)
113{
114 printf("Parameters:\n");
115 printf(" # of threads: %u\n", n_threads);
116 printf(" duration: %u\n", duration);
117 printf(" ops' range: %u\n", range);
118}
119
120static void pr_stats(void)
121{
122 unsigned long long val = 0;
123 double tx;
124 int i;
125
126 for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
127 val += th_info[i].accesses;
128 }
129 tx = val / duration / 1e6;
130
131 printf("Results:\n");
132 printf("Duration: %u s\n", duration);
133 printf(" Throughput: %.2f Mops/s\n", tx);
134 printf(" Throughput/thread: %.2f Mops/s/thread\n", tx / n_threads);
135}
136
137static void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
138{
139 int c;
140
141 for (;;) {
142 c = getopt(argc, argv, "hd:n:r:");
143 if (c < 0) {
144 break;
145 }
146 switch (c) {
147 case 'h':
148 usage_complete(argv);
149 exit(0);
150 case 'd':
151 duration = atoi(optarg);
152 break;
153 case 'n':
154 n_threads = atoi(optarg);
155 break;
156 case 'r':
157 range = pow2ceil(atoi(optarg));
158 break;
159 }
160 }
161}
162
163int main(int argc, char *argv[])
164{
165 parse_args(argc, argv);
166 pr_params();
167 create_threads();
168 run_test();
169 pr_stats();
170 return 0;
171}