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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
3 *
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library. If not, see
16 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 *
18 * Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
19 */
20
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <fcntl.h>
23
24#include "config-host.h"
25#include "crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
26#include "qemu/sockets.h"
27
28#ifdef QCRYPTO_HAVE_TLS_TEST_SUPPORT
29
30/*
31 * This stores some static data that is needed when
32 * encoding extensions in the x509 certs
33 */
34ASN1_TYPE pkix_asn1;
35
36/*
37 * To avoid consuming random entropy to generate keys,
38 * here's one we prepared earlier :-)
39 */
40gnutls_x509_privkey_t privkey;
41# define PRIVATE_KEY \
42 "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n" \
43 "MIICdQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAl8wggJbAgEAAoGBALVcr\n" \
44 "BL40Tm6yq88FBhJNw1aaoCjmtg0l4dWQZ/e9Fimx4ARxFpT+ji4FE\n" \
45 "Cgl9s/SGqC+1nvlkm9ViSo0j7MKDbnDB+VRHDvMAzQhA2X7e8M0n9\n" \
46 "rPolUY2lIVC83q0BBaOBkCj2RSmT2xTEbbC2xLukSrg2WP/ihVOxc\n" \
47 "kXRuyFtzAgMBAAECgYB7slBexDwXrtItAMIH6m/U+LUpNe0Xx48OL\n" \
48 "IOn4a4whNgO/o84uIwygUK27ZGFZT0kAGAk8CdF9hA6ArcbQ62s1H\n" \
49 "myxrUbF9/mrLsQw1NEqpuUk9Ay2Tx5U/wPx35S3W/X2AvR/ZpTnCn\n" \
50 "2q/7ym9fyiSoj86drD7BTvmKXlOnOwQJBAPOFMp4mMa9NGpGuEssO\n" \
51 "m3Uwbp6lhcP0cA9MK+iOmeANpoKWfBdk5O34VbmeXnGYWEkrnX+9J\n" \
52 "bM4wVhnnBWtgBMCQQC+qAEmvwcfhauERKYznMVUVksyeuhxhCe7EK\n" \
53 "mPh+U2+g0WwdKvGDgO0PPt1gq0ILEjspMDeMHVdTwkaVBo/uMhAkA\n" \
54 "Z5SsZyCP2aTOPFDypXRdI4eqRcjaEPOUBq27r3uYb/jeboVb2weLa\n" \
55 "L1MmVuHiIHoa5clswPdWVI2y0em2IGoDAkBPSp/v9VKJEZabk9Frd\n" \
56 "a+7u4fanrM9QrEjY3KhduslSilXZZSxrWjjAJPyPiqFb3M8XXA26W\n" \
57 "nz1KYGnqYKhLcBAkB7dt57n9xfrhDpuyVEv+Uv1D3VVAhZlsaZ5Pp\n" \
58 "dcrhrkJn2sa/+O8OKvdrPSeeu/N5WwYhJf61+CPoenMp7IFci\n" \
59 "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
60
61/*
62 * This loads the private key we defined earlier
63 */
64static gnutls_x509_privkey_t test_tls_load_key(void)
65{
66 gnutls_x509_privkey_t key;
67 const gnutls_datum_t data = { (unsigned char *)PRIVATE_KEY,
68 strlen(PRIVATE_KEY) };
69 int err;
70
71 err = gnutls_x509_privkey_init(&key);
72 if (err < 0) {
73 g_critical("Failed to init key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
74 abort();
75 }
76
77 err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import(key, &data,
78 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
79 if (err < 0) {
80 if (err != GNUTLS_E_BASE64_UNEXPECTED_HEADER_ERROR &&
81 err != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
82 g_critical("Failed to import key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
83 abort();
84 }
85
86 err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import_pkcs8(
87 key, &data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, NULL, 0);
88 if (err < 0) {
89 g_critical("Failed to import PKCS8 key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
90 abort();
91 }
92 }
93
94 return key;
95}
96
97
98void test_tls_init(const char *keyfile)
99{
100 gnutls_global_init();
101
102 if (asn1_array2tree(pkix_asn1_tab, &pkix_asn1, NULL) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
103 abort();
104 }
105
106 privkey = test_tls_load_key();
107 if (!g_file_set_contents(keyfile, PRIVATE_KEY, -1, NULL)) {
108 abort();
109 }
110}
111
112
113void test_tls_cleanup(const char *keyfile)
114{
115 asn1_delete_structure(&pkix_asn1);
116 unlink(keyfile);
117}
118
119/*
120 * Turns an ASN1 object into a DER encoded byte array
121 */
122static void test_tls_der_encode(ASN1_TYPE src,
123 const char *src_name,
124 gnutls_datum_t *res)
125{
126 int size;
127 char *data = NULL;
128
129 size = 0;
130 asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, NULL, &size, NULL);
131
132 data = g_new0(char, size);
133
134 asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, data, &size, NULL);
135
136 res->data = (unsigned char *)data;
137 res->size = size;
138}
139
140
141static void
142test_tls_get_ipaddr(const char *addrstr,
143 char **data,
144 int *datalen)
145{
146 struct addrinfo *res;
147 struct addrinfo hints;
148
149 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
150 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
151 g_assert(getaddrinfo(addrstr, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0);
152
153 *datalen = res->ai_addrlen;
154 *data = g_new(char, *datalen);
155 memcpy(*data, res->ai_addr, *datalen);
7b35030e 156 freeaddrinfo(res);
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157}
158
159/*
160 * This is a fairly lame x509 certificate generator.
161 *
162 * Do not copy/use this code for generating real certificates
163 * since it leaves out many things that you would want in
164 * certificates for real world usage.
165 *
166 * This is good enough only for doing tests of the QEMU
167 * TLS certificate code
168 */
169void
170test_tls_generate_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req,
171 gnutls_x509_crt_t ca)
172{
173 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
174 int err;
175 static char buffer[1024 * 1024];
176 size_t size = sizeof(buffer);
177 char serial[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 };
178 gnutls_datum_t der;
179 time_t start = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * req->start_offset);
180 time_t expire = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * (req->expire_offset
181 ? req->expire_offset : 24));
182
183 /*
184 * Prepare our new certificate object
185 */
186 err = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&crt);
187 if (err < 0) {
188 g_critical("Failed to initialize certificate %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
189 abort();
190 }
191 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_key(crt, privkey);
192 if (err < 0) {
193 g_critical("Failed to set certificate key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
194 abort();
195 }
196
197 /*
198 * A v3 certificate is required in order to be able
199 * set any of the basic constraints, key purpose and
200 * key usage data
201 */
202 gnutls_x509_crt_set_version(crt, 3);
203
204 if (req->country) {
205 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
206 crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COUNTRY_NAME, 0,
207 req->country, strlen(req->country));
208 if (err < 0) {
209 g_critical("Failed to set certificate country name %s",
210 gnutls_strerror(err));
211 abort();
212 }
213 }
214 if (req->cn) {
215 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
216 crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 0,
217 req->cn, strlen(req->cn));
218 if (err < 0) {
219 g_critical("Failed to set certificate common name %s",
220 gnutls_strerror(err));
221 abort();
222 }
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Setup the subject altnames, which are used
227 * for hostname checks in live sessions
228 */
229 if (req->altname1) {
230 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
231 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
232 req->altname1,
233 strlen(req->altname1),
234 GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
235 if (err < 0) {
236 g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
237 gnutls_strerror(err));
238 abort();
239 }
240 }
241 if (req->altname2) {
242 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
243 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
244 req->altname2,
245 strlen(req->altname2),
246 GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
247 if (err < 0) {
248 g_critical("Failed to set certificate %s alt name",
249 gnutls_strerror(err));
250 abort();
251 }
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * IP address need to be put into the cert in their
256 * raw byte form, not strings, hence this is a little
257 * more complicated
258 */
259 if (req->ipaddr1) {
260 char *data;
261 int len;
262
263 test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr1, &data, &len);
264
265 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
266 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
267 data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
268 if (err < 0) {
269 g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
270 gnutls_strerror(err));
271 abort();
272 }
273 g_free(data);
274 }
275 if (req->ipaddr2) {
276 char *data;
277 int len;
278
279 test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr2, &data, &len);
280
281 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
282 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
283 data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
284 if (err < 0) {
285 g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
286 gnutls_strerror(err));
287 abort();
288 }
289 g_free(data);
290 }
291
292
293 /*
294 * Basic constraints are used to decide if the cert
295 * is for a CA or not. We can't use the convenient
296 * gnutls API for setting this, since it hardcodes
297 * the 'critical' field which we want control over
298 */
299 if (req->basicConstraintsEnable) {
300 ASN1_TYPE ext = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
301
302 asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.BasicConstraints", &ext);
303 asn1_write_value(ext, "cA",
304 req->basicConstraintsIsCA ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", 1);
305 asn1_write_value(ext, "pathLenConstraint", NULL, 0);
306 test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
307 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
308 crt, "2.5.29.19",
309 der.data, der.size,
310 req->basicConstraintsCritical);
311 if (err < 0) {
312 g_critical("Failed to set certificate basic constraints %s",
313 gnutls_strerror(err));
314 g_free(der.data);
315 abort();
316 }
317 asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
318 g_free(der.data);
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * Next up the key usage extension. Again we can't
323 * use the gnutls API since it hardcodes the extension
324 * to be 'critical'
325 */
326 if (req->keyUsageEnable) {
327 ASN1_TYPE ext = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
328 char str[2];
329
330 str[0] = req->keyUsageValue & 0xff;
331 str[1] = (req->keyUsageValue >> 8) & 0xff;
332
333 asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.KeyUsage", &ext);
334 asn1_write_value(ext, "", str, 9);
335 test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
336 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
337 crt, "2.5.29.15",
338 der.data, der.size,
339 req->keyUsageCritical);
340 if (err < 0) {
341 g_critical("Failed to set certificate key usage %s",
342 gnutls_strerror(err));
343 g_free(der.data);
344 abort();
345 }
346 asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
347 g_free(der.data);
348 }
349
350 /*
351 * Finally the key purpose extension. This time
352 * gnutls has the opposite problem, always hardcoding
353 * it to be non-critical. So once again we have to
354 * set this the hard way building up ASN1 data ourselves
355 */
356 if (req->keyPurposeEnable) {
357 ASN1_TYPE ext = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
358
359 asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.ExtKeyUsageSyntax", &ext);
360 if (req->keyPurposeOID1) {
361 asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
362 asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID1, 1);
363 }
364 if (req->keyPurposeOID2) {
365 asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
366 asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID2, 1);
367 }
368 test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
369 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
370 crt, "2.5.29.37",
371 der.data, der.size,
372 req->keyPurposeCritical);
373 if (err < 0) {
374 g_critical("Failed to set certificate key purpose %s",
375 gnutls_strerror(err));
376 g_free(der.data);
377 abort();
378 }
379 asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
380 g_free(der.data);
381 }
382
383 /*
384 * Any old serial number will do, so lets pick 5
385 */
386 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_serial(crt, serial, 5);
387 if (err < 0) {
388 g_critical("Failed to set certificate serial %s",
389 gnutls_strerror(err));
390 abort();
391 }
392
393 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_activation_time(crt, start);
394 if (err < 0) {
395 g_critical("Failed to set certificate activation %s",
396 gnutls_strerror(err));
397 abort();
398 }
399 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_expiration_time(crt, expire);
400 if (err < 0) {
401 g_critical("Failed to set certificate expiration %s",
402 gnutls_strerror(err));
403 abort();
404 }
405
406
407 /*
408 * If no 'ca' is set then we are self signing
409 * the cert. This is done for the root CA certs
410 */
411 err = gnutls_x509_crt_sign(crt, ca ? ca : crt, privkey);
412 if (err < 0) {
413 g_critical("Failed to sign certificate %s",
414 gnutls_strerror(err));
415 abort();
416 }
417
418 /*
419 * Finally write the new cert out to disk
420 */
421 err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(
422 crt, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, buffer, &size);
423 if (err < 0) {
424 g_critical("Failed to export certificate %s: %d",
425 gnutls_strerror(err), err);
426 abort();
427 }
428
429 if (!g_file_set_contents(req->filename, buffer, -1, NULL)) {
430 g_critical("Failed to write certificate %s",
431 req->filename);
432 abort();
433 }
434
435 req->crt = crt;
436}
437
438
439void test_tls_write_cert_chain(const char *filename,
440 gnutls_x509_crt_t *certs,
441 size_t ncerts)
442{
443 size_t i;
444 size_t capacity = 1024, offset = 0;
445 char *buffer = g_new0(char, capacity);
446 int err;
447
448 for (i = 0; i < ncerts; i++) {
449 size_t len = capacity - offset;
450 retry:
451 err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(certs[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
452 buffer + offset, &len);
453 if (err < 0) {
454 if (err == GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) {
455 buffer = g_renew(char, buffer, offset + len);
456 capacity = offset + len;
457 goto retry;
458 }
459 g_critical("Failed to export certificate chain %s: %d",
460 gnutls_strerror(err), err);
461 abort();
462 }
463 offset += len;
464 }
465
466 if (!g_file_set_contents(filename, buffer, offset, NULL)) {
467 abort();
468 }
7b35030e 469 g_free(buffer);
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470}
471
472
473void test_tls_discard_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req)
474{
475 if (!req->crt) {
476 return;
477 }
478
479 gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(req->crt);
480 req->crt = NULL;
481
482 if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_DEBUG_CERTS") == NULL) {
483 unlink(req->filename);
484 }
485}
486
487#endif /* QCRYPTO_HAVE_TLS_TEST_SUPPORT */