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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
3 *
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library. If not, see
16 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 *
18 * Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
19 */
20
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <fcntl.h>
23
24#include "config-host.h"
25#include "crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
26#include "qemu/sockets.h"
27
28#ifdef QCRYPTO_HAVE_TLS_TEST_SUPPORT
29
30/*
31 * This stores some static data that is needed when
32 * encoding extensions in the x509 certs
33 */
34ASN1_TYPE pkix_asn1;
35
36/*
37 * To avoid consuming random entropy to generate keys,
38 * here's one we prepared earlier :-)
39 */
40gnutls_x509_privkey_t privkey;
41# define PRIVATE_KEY \
42 "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n" \
43 "MIICdQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAl8wggJbAgEAAoGBALVcr\n" \
44 "BL40Tm6yq88FBhJNw1aaoCjmtg0l4dWQZ/e9Fimx4ARxFpT+ji4FE\n" \
45 "Cgl9s/SGqC+1nvlkm9ViSo0j7MKDbnDB+VRHDvMAzQhA2X7e8M0n9\n" \
46 "rPolUY2lIVC83q0BBaOBkCj2RSmT2xTEbbC2xLukSrg2WP/ihVOxc\n" \
47 "kXRuyFtzAgMBAAECgYB7slBexDwXrtItAMIH6m/U+LUpNe0Xx48OL\n" \
48 "IOn4a4whNgO/o84uIwygUK27ZGFZT0kAGAk8CdF9hA6ArcbQ62s1H\n" \
49 "myxrUbF9/mrLsQw1NEqpuUk9Ay2Tx5U/wPx35S3W/X2AvR/ZpTnCn\n" \
50 "2q/7ym9fyiSoj86drD7BTvmKXlOnOwQJBAPOFMp4mMa9NGpGuEssO\n" \
51 "m3Uwbp6lhcP0cA9MK+iOmeANpoKWfBdk5O34VbmeXnGYWEkrnX+9J\n" \
52 "bM4wVhnnBWtgBMCQQC+qAEmvwcfhauERKYznMVUVksyeuhxhCe7EK\n" \
53 "mPh+U2+g0WwdKvGDgO0PPt1gq0ILEjspMDeMHVdTwkaVBo/uMhAkA\n" \
54 "Z5SsZyCP2aTOPFDypXRdI4eqRcjaEPOUBq27r3uYb/jeboVb2weLa\n" \
55 "L1MmVuHiIHoa5clswPdWVI2y0em2IGoDAkBPSp/v9VKJEZabk9Frd\n" \
56 "a+7u4fanrM9QrEjY3KhduslSilXZZSxrWjjAJPyPiqFb3M8XXA26W\n" \
57 "nz1KYGnqYKhLcBAkB7dt57n9xfrhDpuyVEv+Uv1D3VVAhZlsaZ5Pp\n" \
58 "dcrhrkJn2sa/+O8OKvdrPSeeu/N5WwYhJf61+CPoenMp7IFci\n" \
59 "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
60
61/*
62 * This loads the private key we defined earlier
63 */
64static gnutls_x509_privkey_t test_tls_load_key(void)
65{
66 gnutls_x509_privkey_t key;
67 const gnutls_datum_t data = { (unsigned char *)PRIVATE_KEY,
68 strlen(PRIVATE_KEY) };
69 int err;
70
71 err = gnutls_x509_privkey_init(&key);
72 if (err < 0) {
73 g_critical("Failed to init key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
74 abort();
75 }
76
77 err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import(key, &data,
78 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
79 if (err < 0) {
80 if (err != GNUTLS_E_BASE64_UNEXPECTED_HEADER_ERROR &&
81 err != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
82 g_critical("Failed to import key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
83 abort();
84 }
85
86 err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import_pkcs8(
87 key, &data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, NULL, 0);
88 if (err < 0) {
89 g_critical("Failed to import PKCS8 key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
90 abort();
91 }
92 }
93
94 return key;
95}
96
97
98void test_tls_init(const char *keyfile)
99{
100 gnutls_global_init();
101
102 if (asn1_array2tree(pkix_asn1_tab, &pkix_asn1, NULL) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
103 abort();
104 }
105
106 privkey = test_tls_load_key();
107 if (!g_file_set_contents(keyfile, PRIVATE_KEY, -1, NULL)) {
108 abort();
109 }
110}
111
112
113void test_tls_cleanup(const char *keyfile)
114{
115 asn1_delete_structure(&pkix_asn1);
116 unlink(keyfile);
117}
118
119/*
120 * Turns an ASN1 object into a DER encoded byte array
121 */
122static void test_tls_der_encode(ASN1_TYPE src,
123 const char *src_name,
124 gnutls_datum_t *res)
125{
126 int size;
127 char *data = NULL;
128
129 size = 0;
130 asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, NULL, &size, NULL);
131
132 data = g_new0(char, size);
133
134 asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, data, &size, NULL);
135
136 res->data = (unsigned char *)data;
137 res->size = size;
138}
139
140
141static void
142test_tls_get_ipaddr(const char *addrstr,
143 char **data,
144 int *datalen)
145{
146 struct addrinfo *res;
147 struct addrinfo hints;
148
149 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
150 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
151 g_assert(getaddrinfo(addrstr, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0);
152
153 *datalen = res->ai_addrlen;
154 *data = g_new(char, *datalen);
155 memcpy(*data, res->ai_addr, *datalen);
156}
157
158/*
159 * This is a fairly lame x509 certificate generator.
160 *
161 * Do not copy/use this code for generating real certificates
162 * since it leaves out many things that you would want in
163 * certificates for real world usage.
164 *
165 * This is good enough only for doing tests of the QEMU
166 * TLS certificate code
167 */
168void
169test_tls_generate_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req,
170 gnutls_x509_crt_t ca)
171{
172 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
173 int err;
174 static char buffer[1024 * 1024];
175 size_t size = sizeof(buffer);
176 char serial[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 };
177 gnutls_datum_t der;
178 time_t start = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * req->start_offset);
179 time_t expire = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * (req->expire_offset
180 ? req->expire_offset : 24));
181
182 /*
183 * Prepare our new certificate object
184 */
185 err = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&crt);
186 if (err < 0) {
187 g_critical("Failed to initialize certificate %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
188 abort();
189 }
190 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_key(crt, privkey);
191 if (err < 0) {
192 g_critical("Failed to set certificate key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
193 abort();
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * A v3 certificate is required in order to be able
198 * set any of the basic constraints, key purpose and
199 * key usage data
200 */
201 gnutls_x509_crt_set_version(crt, 3);
202
203 if (req->country) {
204 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
205 crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COUNTRY_NAME, 0,
206 req->country, strlen(req->country));
207 if (err < 0) {
208 g_critical("Failed to set certificate country name %s",
209 gnutls_strerror(err));
210 abort();
211 }
212 }
213 if (req->cn) {
214 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
215 crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 0,
216 req->cn, strlen(req->cn));
217 if (err < 0) {
218 g_critical("Failed to set certificate common name %s",
219 gnutls_strerror(err));
220 abort();
221 }
222 }
223
224 /*
225 * Setup the subject altnames, which are used
226 * for hostname checks in live sessions
227 */
228 if (req->altname1) {
229 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
230 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
231 req->altname1,
232 strlen(req->altname1),
233 GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
234 if (err < 0) {
235 g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
236 gnutls_strerror(err));
237 abort();
238 }
239 }
240 if (req->altname2) {
241 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
242 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
243 req->altname2,
244 strlen(req->altname2),
245 GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
246 if (err < 0) {
247 g_critical("Failed to set certificate %s alt name",
248 gnutls_strerror(err));
249 abort();
250 }
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * IP address need to be put into the cert in their
255 * raw byte form, not strings, hence this is a little
256 * more complicated
257 */
258 if (req->ipaddr1) {
259 char *data;
260 int len;
261
262 test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr1, &data, &len);
263
264 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
265 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
266 data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
267 if (err < 0) {
268 g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
269 gnutls_strerror(err));
270 abort();
271 }
272 g_free(data);
273 }
274 if (req->ipaddr2) {
275 char *data;
276 int len;
277
278 test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr2, &data, &len);
279
280 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
281 crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
282 data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
283 if (err < 0) {
284 g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
285 gnutls_strerror(err));
286 abort();
287 }
288 g_free(data);
289 }
290
291
292 /*
293 * Basic constraints are used to decide if the cert
294 * is for a CA or not. We can't use the convenient
295 * gnutls API for setting this, since it hardcodes
296 * the 'critical' field which we want control over
297 */
298 if (req->basicConstraintsEnable) {
299 ASN1_TYPE ext = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
300
301 asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.BasicConstraints", &ext);
302 asn1_write_value(ext, "cA",
303 req->basicConstraintsIsCA ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", 1);
304 asn1_write_value(ext, "pathLenConstraint", NULL, 0);
305 test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
306 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
307 crt, "2.5.29.19",
308 der.data, der.size,
309 req->basicConstraintsCritical);
310 if (err < 0) {
311 g_critical("Failed to set certificate basic constraints %s",
312 gnutls_strerror(err));
313 g_free(der.data);
314 abort();
315 }
316 asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
317 g_free(der.data);
318 }
319
320 /*
321 * Next up the key usage extension. Again we can't
322 * use the gnutls API since it hardcodes the extension
323 * to be 'critical'
324 */
325 if (req->keyUsageEnable) {
326 ASN1_TYPE ext = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
327 char str[2];
328
329 str[0] = req->keyUsageValue & 0xff;
330 str[1] = (req->keyUsageValue >> 8) & 0xff;
331
332 asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.KeyUsage", &ext);
333 asn1_write_value(ext, "", str, 9);
334 test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
335 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
336 crt, "2.5.29.15",
337 der.data, der.size,
338 req->keyUsageCritical);
339 if (err < 0) {
340 g_critical("Failed to set certificate key usage %s",
341 gnutls_strerror(err));
342 g_free(der.data);
343 abort();
344 }
345 asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
346 g_free(der.data);
347 }
348
349 /*
350 * Finally the key purpose extension. This time
351 * gnutls has the opposite problem, always hardcoding
352 * it to be non-critical. So once again we have to
353 * set this the hard way building up ASN1 data ourselves
354 */
355 if (req->keyPurposeEnable) {
356 ASN1_TYPE ext = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
357
358 asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.ExtKeyUsageSyntax", &ext);
359 if (req->keyPurposeOID1) {
360 asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
361 asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID1, 1);
362 }
363 if (req->keyPurposeOID2) {
364 asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
365 asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID2, 1);
366 }
367 test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
368 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
369 crt, "2.5.29.37",
370 der.data, der.size,
371 req->keyPurposeCritical);
372 if (err < 0) {
373 g_critical("Failed to set certificate key purpose %s",
374 gnutls_strerror(err));
375 g_free(der.data);
376 abort();
377 }
378 asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
379 g_free(der.data);
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * Any old serial number will do, so lets pick 5
384 */
385 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_serial(crt, serial, 5);
386 if (err < 0) {
387 g_critical("Failed to set certificate serial %s",
388 gnutls_strerror(err));
389 abort();
390 }
391
392 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_activation_time(crt, start);
393 if (err < 0) {
394 g_critical("Failed to set certificate activation %s",
395 gnutls_strerror(err));
396 abort();
397 }
398 err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_expiration_time(crt, expire);
399 if (err < 0) {
400 g_critical("Failed to set certificate expiration %s",
401 gnutls_strerror(err));
402 abort();
403 }
404
405
406 /*
407 * If no 'ca' is set then we are self signing
408 * the cert. This is done for the root CA certs
409 */
410 err = gnutls_x509_crt_sign(crt, ca ? ca : crt, privkey);
411 if (err < 0) {
412 g_critical("Failed to sign certificate %s",
413 gnutls_strerror(err));
414 abort();
415 }
416
417 /*
418 * Finally write the new cert out to disk
419 */
420 err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(
421 crt, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, buffer, &size);
422 if (err < 0) {
423 g_critical("Failed to export certificate %s: %d",
424 gnutls_strerror(err), err);
425 abort();
426 }
427
428 if (!g_file_set_contents(req->filename, buffer, -1, NULL)) {
429 g_critical("Failed to write certificate %s",
430 req->filename);
431 abort();
432 }
433
434 req->crt = crt;
435}
436
437
438void test_tls_write_cert_chain(const char *filename,
439 gnutls_x509_crt_t *certs,
440 size_t ncerts)
441{
442 size_t i;
443 size_t capacity = 1024, offset = 0;
444 char *buffer = g_new0(char, capacity);
445 int err;
446
447 for (i = 0; i < ncerts; i++) {
448 size_t len = capacity - offset;
449 retry:
450 err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(certs[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
451 buffer + offset, &len);
452 if (err < 0) {
453 if (err == GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) {
454 buffer = g_renew(char, buffer, offset + len);
455 capacity = offset + len;
456 goto retry;
457 }
458 g_critical("Failed to export certificate chain %s: %d",
459 gnutls_strerror(err), err);
460 abort();
461 }
462 offset += len;
463 }
464
465 if (!g_file_set_contents(filename, buffer, offset, NULL)) {
466 abort();
467 }
468}
469
470
471void test_tls_discard_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req)
472{
473 if (!req->crt) {
474 return;
475 }
476
477 gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(req->crt);
478 req->crt = NULL;
479
480 if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_DEBUG_CERTS") == NULL) {
481 unlink(req->filename);
482 }
483}
484
485#endif /* QCRYPTO_HAVE_TLS_TEST_SUPPORT */