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93e9eb68
KW
1/*
2 * Floppy test cases.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
681c28a3 25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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26
27#include <glib.h>
28
29#include "libqtest.h"
30#include "qemu-common.h"
31
32#define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 1440 * 1024
33
34#define FLOPPY_BASE 0x3f0
35#define FLOPPY_IRQ 6
36
37enum {
38 reg_sra = 0x0,
39 reg_srb = 0x1,
40 reg_dor = 0x2,
41 reg_msr = 0x4,
42 reg_dsr = 0x4,
43 reg_fifo = 0x5,
44 reg_dir = 0x7,
45};
46
47enum {
98272dbb 48 CMD_SENSE_INT = 0x08,
67f194bd 49 CMD_READ_ID = 0x0a,
98272dbb 50 CMD_SEEK = 0x0f,
6f442fe8 51 CMD_VERIFY = 0x16,
98272dbb
PH
52 CMD_READ = 0xe6,
53 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f,
54 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf,
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KW
55};
56
57enum {
5f8ae8e2
HP
58 BUSY = 0x10,
59 NONDMA = 0x20,
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60 RQM = 0x80,
61 DIO = 0x40,
62
63 DSKCHG = 0x80,
64};
65
748bfb4e 66static char test_image[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
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67
68#define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
69#define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
70
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PH
71static uint8_t base = 0x70;
72
73enum {
74 CMOS_FLOPPY = 0x10,
75};
76
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77static void floppy_send(uint8_t byte)
78{
79 uint8_t msr;
80
81 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
82 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM);
83 assert_bit_clear(msr, DIO);
84
85 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo, byte);
86}
87
88static uint8_t floppy_recv(void)
89{
90 uint8_t msr;
91
92 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
93 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM | DIO);
94
95 return inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
96}
97
c3cdc1b0
KW
98/* pcn: Present Cylinder Number */
99static void ack_irq(uint8_t *pcn)
93e9eb68 100{
98272dbb
PH
101 uint8_t ret;
102
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103 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
104 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
105 floppy_recv();
c3cdc1b0 106
98272dbb 107 ret = floppy_recv();
c3cdc1b0
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108 if (pcn != NULL) {
109 *pcn = ret;
110 }
98272dbb 111
c3cdc1b0 112 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
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113}
114
6f442fe8 115static uint8_t send_read_command(uint8_t cmd)
8b9ef60d
PH
116{
117 uint8_t drive = 0;
118 uint8_t head = 0;
119 uint8_t cyl = 0;
120 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
121 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
122 uint8_t eot = 1;
123 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
124 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
125
126 uint8_t msr = 0;
127 uint8_t st0;
128
129 uint8_t ret = 0;
130
6f442fe8 131 floppy_send(cmd);
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PH
132 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
133 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
134 floppy_send(cyl);
135 floppy_send(head);
136 floppy_send(sect_addr);
137 floppy_send(sect_size);
138 floppy_send(eot);
139 floppy_send(gap);
140 floppy_send(gpl);
141
142 uint8_t i = 0;
143 uint8_t n = 2;
144 for (; i < n; i++) {
145 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
146 if (msr == 0xd0) {
147 break;
148 }
149 sleep(1);
150 }
151
152 if (i >= n) {
153 return 1;
154 }
155
156 st0 = floppy_recv();
075f5532 157 if (st0 != 0x40) {
8b9ef60d
PH
158 ret = 1;
159 }
160
161 floppy_recv();
162 floppy_recv();
163 floppy_recv();
164 floppy_recv();
165 floppy_recv();
166 floppy_recv();
167
168 return ret;
169}
170
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HP
171static uint8_t send_read_no_dma_command(int nb_sect, uint8_t expected_st0)
172{
173 uint8_t drive = 0;
174 uint8_t head = 0;
175 uint8_t cyl = 0;
176 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
177 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
178 uint8_t eot = nb_sect;
179 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
180 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
181
182 uint8_t msr = 0;
183 uint8_t st0;
184
185 uint8_t ret = 0;
186
187 floppy_send(CMD_READ);
188 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
189 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
190 floppy_send(cyl);
191 floppy_send(head);
192 floppy_send(sect_addr);
193 floppy_send(sect_size);
194 floppy_send(eot);
195 floppy_send(gap);
196 floppy_send(gpl);
197
198 uint16_t i = 0;
199 uint8_t n = 2;
200 for (; i < n; i++) {
201 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
202 if (msr == (BUSY | NONDMA | DIO | RQM)) {
203 break;
204 }
205 sleep(1);
206 }
207
208 if (i >= n) {
209 return 1;
210 }
211
212 /* Non-DMA mode */
213 for (i = 0; i < 512 * 2 * nb_sect; i++) {
214 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
215 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
216 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
217 }
218
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219 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
220 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
221 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
222
5f8ae8e2
HP
223 st0 = floppy_recv();
224 if (st0 != expected_st0) {
225 ret = 1;
226 }
227
228 floppy_recv();
229 floppy_recv();
230 floppy_recv();
231 floppy_recv();
232 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 233 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
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HP
234 floppy_recv();
235
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KW
236 /* Check that we're back in command phase */
237 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
238 assert_bit_clear(msr, BUSY | DIO);
239 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM);
240 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
241
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HP
242 return ret;
243}
244
c3cdc1b0 245static void send_seek(int cyl)
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246{
247 int drive = 0;
248 int head = 0;
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249
250 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
251 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
252 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
253 floppy_send(cyl);
c3cdc1b0 254 ack_irq(NULL);
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255}
256
7cd33161 257static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg)
93e9eb68 258{
7cd33161
PH
259 outb(base + 0, reg);
260 return inb(base + 1);
261}
93e9eb68 262
7cd33161
PH
263static void test_cmos(void)
264{
265 uint8_t cmos;
93e9eb68 266
7cd33161 267 cmos = cmos_read(CMOS_FLOPPY);
62c76250 268 g_assert(cmos == 0x40 || cmos == 0x50);
7cd33161 269}
93e9eb68 270
7cd33161
PH
271static void test_no_media_on_start(void)
272{
273 uint8_t dir;
274
275 /* Media changed bit must be set all time after start if there is
276 * no media in drive. */
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277 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
278 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
279 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
280 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
c3cdc1b0 281 send_seek(1);
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282 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
283 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
284 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
285 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
7cd33161
PH
286}
287
8b9ef60d
PH
288static void test_read_without_media(void)
289{
290 uint8_t ret;
291
6f442fe8 292 ret = send_read_command(CMD_READ);
8b9ef60d
PH
293 g_assert(ret == 0);
294}
295
1f507913 296static void test_media_insert(void)
7cd33161
PH
297{
298 uint8_t dir;
93e9eb68 299
7cd33161 300 /* Insert media in drive. DSKCHK should not be reset until a step pulse
93e9eb68 301 * is sent. */
0d1aa05e 302 qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'change', 'arguments':{"
b8e665e4 303 " 'device':'floppy0', 'target': %s, 'arg': 'raw' }}",
0d1aa05e 304 test_image);
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305
306 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
307 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
308 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
309 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
310
c3cdc1b0 311 send_seek(0);
59240c34
PH
312 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
313 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
314 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
315 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
316
317 /* Step to next track should clear DSKCHG bit. */
c3cdc1b0 318 send_seek(1);
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319 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
320 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
321 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
322 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
1f507913
HP
323}
324
325static void test_media_change(void)
326{
327 uint8_t dir;
328
329 test_media_insert();
7cd33161
PH
330
331 /* Eject the floppy and check that DSKCHG is set. Reading it out doesn't
332 * reset the bit. */
0d1aa05e
SH
333 qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'eject', 'arguments':{"
334 " 'device':'floppy0' }}");
7cd33161
PH
335
336 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
337 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
338 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
339 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
340
c3cdc1b0 341 send_seek(0);
59240c34
PH
342 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
343 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
344 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
345 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
346
c3cdc1b0 347 send_seek(1);
7cd33161
PH
348 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
349 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
350 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
351 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
93e9eb68
KW
352}
353
b3ce604e
PH
354static void test_sense_interrupt(void)
355{
356 int drive = 0;
357 int head = 0;
358 int cyl = 0;
359 int ret = 0;
360
361 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
362 ret = floppy_recv();
363 g_assert(ret == 0x80);
364
365 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
366 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
367 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
368 floppy_send(cyl);
369
370 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
371 ret = floppy_recv();
372 g_assert(ret == 0x20);
373 floppy_recv();
374}
375
98272dbb
PH
376static void test_relative_seek(void)
377{
378 uint8_t drive = 0;
379 uint8_t head = 0;
380 uint8_t cyl = 1;
c3cdc1b0 381 uint8_t pcn;
98272dbb
PH
382
383 /* Send seek to track 0 */
c3cdc1b0 384 send_seek(0);
98272dbb
PH
385
386 /* Send relative seek to increase track by 1 */
387 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN);
388 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
389 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
390 floppy_send(cyl);
391
c3cdc1b0
KW
392 ack_irq(&pcn);
393 g_assert(pcn == 1);
98272dbb
PH
394
395 /* Send relative seek to decrease track by 1 */
396 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT);
397 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
398 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
399 floppy_send(cyl);
400
c3cdc1b0
KW
401 ack_irq(&pcn);
402 g_assert(pcn == 0);
98272dbb
PH
403}
404
67f194bd
KW
405static void test_read_id(void)
406{
407 uint8_t drive = 0;
408 uint8_t head = 0;
409 uint8_t cyl;
410 uint8_t st0;
4964e18e 411 uint8_t msr;
67f194bd
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412
413 /* Seek to track 0 and check with READ ID */
414 send_seek(0);
415
416 floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID);
417 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
418 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
419
4964e18e
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420 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
421 if (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
422 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY);
423 assert_bit_clear(msr, RQM);
424 }
425
67f194bd
KW
426 while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
427 /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */
428 clock_step(1000000000LL / 50);
429 }
430
4964e18e
KW
431 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
432 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
433
67f194bd
KW
434 st0 = floppy_recv();
435 floppy_recv();
436 floppy_recv();
437 cyl = floppy_recv();
438 head = floppy_recv();
439 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 440 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd 441 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 442 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd
KW
443
444 g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 0);
445 g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 0);
446 g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2);
447
448 /* Seek to track 8 on head 1 and check with READ ID */
449 head = 1;
450 cyl = 8;
451
452 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
453 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
454 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
455 floppy_send(cyl);
456 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
457 ack_irq(NULL);
458
459 floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID);
460 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
461 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
462
4964e18e
KW
463 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
464 if (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
465 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY);
466 assert_bit_clear(msr, RQM);
467 }
468
67f194bd
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469 while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
470 /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */
471 clock_step(1000000000LL / 50);
472 }
473
4964e18e
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474 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
475 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
476
67f194bd
KW
477 st0 = floppy_recv();
478 floppy_recv();
479 floppy_recv();
480 cyl = floppy_recv();
481 head = floppy_recv();
482 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 483 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd 484 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 485 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd
KW
486
487 g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 8);
488 g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 1);
489 g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2);
490}
491
5f8ae8e2
HP
492static void test_read_no_dma_1(void)
493{
494 uint8_t ret;
495
496 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
497 send_seek(0);
075f5532 498 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(1, 0x04);
5f8ae8e2
HP
499 g_assert(ret == 0);
500}
501
502static void test_read_no_dma_18(void)
503{
504 uint8_t ret;
505
506 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
507 send_seek(0);
075f5532 508 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(18, 0x04);
5f8ae8e2
HP
509 g_assert(ret == 0);
510}
511
512static void test_read_no_dma_19(void)
513{
514 uint8_t ret;
515
516 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
517 send_seek(0);
518 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(19, 0x20);
519 g_assert(ret == 0);
520}
521
6f442fe8
HP
522static void test_verify(void)
523{
524 uint8_t ret;
525
526 ret = send_read_command(CMD_VERIFY);
527 g_assert(ret == 0);
528}
529
3359847e
BS
530/* success if no crash or abort */
531static void fuzz_registers(void)
532{
533 unsigned int i;
534
535 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
536 uint8_t reg, val;
537
538 reg = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 8);
539 val = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 256);
540
541 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg, val);
542 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg);
543 }
544}
545
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546int main(int argc, char **argv)
547{
548 const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
93e9eb68
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549 int fd;
550 int ret;
551
552 /* Check architecture */
553 if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
554 g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n");
555 return 0;
556 }
557
558 /* Create a temporary raw image */
559 fd = mkstemp(test_image);
560 g_assert(fd >= 0);
561 ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
562 g_assert(ret == 0);
563 close(fd);
564
565 /* Run the tests */
566 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
567
b7fcff01 568 qtest_start(NULL);
93e9eb68 569 qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
7cd33161
PH
570 qtest_add_func("/fdc/cmos", test_cmos);
571 qtest_add_func("/fdc/no_media_on_start", test_no_media_on_start);
8b9ef60d 572 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_without_media", test_read_without_media);
93e9eb68 573 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_change", test_media_change);
b3ce604e 574 qtest_add_func("/fdc/sense_interrupt", test_sense_interrupt);
98272dbb 575 qtest_add_func("/fdc/relative_seek", test_relative_seek);
67f194bd 576 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_id", test_read_id);
6f442fe8 577 qtest_add_func("/fdc/verify", test_verify);
44212dcc 578 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_insert", test_media_insert);
5f8ae8e2
HP
579 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_1", test_read_no_dma_1);
580 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_18", test_read_no_dma_18);
581 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_19", test_read_no_dma_19);
3359847e 582 qtest_add_func("/fdc/fuzz-registers", fuzz_registers);
93e9eb68
KW
583
584 ret = g_test_run();
585
586 /* Cleanup */
1d9358e6 587 qtest_end();
93e9eb68
KW
588 unlink(test_image);
589
590 return ret;
591}