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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2019, Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
3 *
4 * How vectorised is this code?
5 *
6 * Attempt to measure the amount of vectorisation that has been done
7 * on some code by counting classes of instruction.
8 *
9 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 */
12#include <inttypes.h>
13#include <assert.h>
14#include <stdlib.h>
15#include <inttypes.h>
16#include <string.h>
17#include <unistd.h>
18#include <stdio.h>
19#include <glib.h>
20
21#include <qemu-plugin.h>
22
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23QEMU_PLUGIN_EXPORT int qemu_plugin_version = QEMU_PLUGIN_VERSION;
24
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25#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
26
27typedef enum {
28 COUNT_CLASS,
29 COUNT_INDIVIDUAL,
30 COUNT_NONE
31} CountType;
32
33static int limit = 50;
34static bool do_inline;
35static bool verbose;
36
37static GMutex lock;
38static GHashTable *insns;
39
40typedef struct {
41 const char *class;
42 const char *opt;
43 uint32_t mask;
44 uint32_t pattern;
45 CountType what;
46 uint64_t count;
47} InsnClassExecCount;
48
49typedef struct {
50 char *insn;
51 uint32_t opcode;
52 uint64_t count;
53 InsnClassExecCount *class;
54} InsnExecCount;
55
56/*
57 * Matchers for classes of instructions, order is important.
58 *
59 * Your most precise match must be before looser matches. If no match
60 * is found in the table we can create an individual entry.
61 *
62 * 31..28 27..24 23..20 19..16 15..12 11..8 7..4 3..0
63 */
64static InsnClassExecCount aarch64_insn_classes[] = {
65 /* "Reserved"" */
66 { " UDEF", "udef", 0xffff0000, 0x00000000, COUNT_NONE},
67 { " SVE", "sve", 0x1e000000, 0x04000000, COUNT_CLASS},
68 { "Reserved", "res", 0x1e000000, 0x00000000, COUNT_CLASS},
69 /* Data Processing Immediate */
70 { " PCrel addr", "pcrel", 0x1f000000, 0x10000000, COUNT_CLASS},
71 { " Add/Sub (imm,tags)","asit", 0x1f800000, 0x11800000, COUNT_CLASS},
72 { " Add/Sub (imm)", "asi", 0x1f000000, 0x11000000, COUNT_CLASS},
73 { " Logical (imm)", "logi", 0x1f800000, 0x12000000, COUNT_CLASS},
74 { " Move Wide (imm)", "movwi", 0x1f800000, 0x12800000, COUNT_CLASS},
75 { " Bitfield", "bitf", 0x1f800000, 0x13000000, COUNT_CLASS},
76 { " Extract", "extr", 0x1f800000, 0x13800000, COUNT_CLASS},
77 { "Data Proc Imm", "dpri", 0x1c000000, 0x10000000, COUNT_CLASS},
78 /* Branches */
79 { " Cond Branch (imm)", "cndb", 0xfe000000, 0x54000000, COUNT_CLASS},
80 { " Exception Gen", "excp", 0xff000000, 0xd4000000, COUNT_CLASS},
81 { " NOP", "nop", 0xffffffff, 0xd503201f, COUNT_NONE},
82 { " Hints", "hint", 0xfffff000, 0xd5032000, COUNT_CLASS},
83 { " Barriers", "barr", 0xfffff000, 0xd5033000, COUNT_CLASS},
84 { " PSTATE", "psta", 0xfff8f000, 0xd5004000, COUNT_CLASS},
85 { " System Insn", "sins", 0xffd80000, 0xd5080000, COUNT_CLASS},
86 { " System Reg", "sreg", 0xffd00000, 0xd5100000, COUNT_CLASS},
87 { " Branch (reg)", "breg", 0xfe000000, 0xd6000000, COUNT_CLASS},
88 { " Branch (imm)", "bimm", 0x7c000000, 0x14000000, COUNT_CLASS},
89 { " Cmp & Branch", "cmpb", 0x7e000000, 0x34000000, COUNT_CLASS},
90 { " Tst & Branch", "tstb", 0x7e000000, 0x36000000, COUNT_CLASS},
91 { "Branches", "branch", 0x1c000000, 0x14000000, COUNT_CLASS},
92 /* Loads and Stores */
93 { " AdvSimd ldstmult", "advlsm", 0xbfbf0000, 0x0c000000, COUNT_CLASS},
94 { " AdvSimd ldstmult++","advlsmp",0xbfb00000, 0x0c800000, COUNT_CLASS},
95 { " AdvSimd ldst", "advlss", 0xbf9f0000, 0x0d000000, COUNT_CLASS},
96 { " AdvSimd ldst++", "advlssp",0xbf800000, 0x0d800000, COUNT_CLASS},
97 { " ldst excl", "ldstx", 0x3f000000, 0x08000000, COUNT_CLASS},
98 { " Prefetch", "prfm", 0xff000000, 0xd8000000, COUNT_CLASS},
99 { " Load Reg (lit)", "ldlit", 0x1b000000, 0x18000000, COUNT_CLASS},
100 { " ldst noalloc pair", "ldstnap",0x3b800000, 0x28000000, COUNT_CLASS},
101 { " ldst pair", "ldstp", 0x38000000, 0x28000000, COUNT_CLASS},
102 { " ldst reg", "ldstr", 0x3b200000, 0x38000000, COUNT_CLASS},
103 { " Atomic ldst", "atomic", 0x3b200c00, 0x38200000, COUNT_CLASS},
104 { " ldst reg (reg off)","ldstro", 0x3b200b00, 0x38200800, COUNT_CLASS},
105 { " ldst reg (pac)", "ldstpa", 0x3b200200, 0x38200800, COUNT_CLASS},
106 { " ldst reg (imm)", "ldsti", 0x3b000000, 0x39000000, COUNT_CLASS},
107 { "Loads & Stores", "ldst", 0x0a000000, 0x08000000, COUNT_CLASS},
108 /* Data Processing Register */
109 { "Data Proc Reg", "dprr", 0x0e000000, 0x0a000000, COUNT_CLASS},
110 /* Scalar FP */
111 { "Scalar FP ", "fpsimd", 0x0e000000, 0x0e000000, COUNT_CLASS},
112 /* Unclassified */
113 { "Unclassified", "unclas", 0x00000000, 0x00000000, COUNT_CLASS},
114};
115
116static InsnClassExecCount sparc32_insn_classes[] = {
117 { "Call", "call", 0xc0000000, 0x40000000, COUNT_CLASS},
118 { "Branch ICond", "bcc", 0xc1c00000, 0x00800000, COUNT_CLASS},
119 { "Branch Fcond", "fbcc", 0xc1c00000, 0x01800000, COUNT_CLASS},
120 { "SetHi", "sethi", 0xc1c00000, 0x01000000, COUNT_CLASS},
121 { "FPU ALU", "fpu", 0xc1f00000, 0x81a00000, COUNT_CLASS},
122 { "ALU", "alu", 0xc0000000, 0x80000000, COUNT_CLASS},
123 { "Load/Store", "ldst", 0xc0000000, 0xc0000000, COUNT_CLASS},
124 /* Unclassified */
125 { "Unclassified", "unclas", 0x00000000, 0x00000000, COUNT_INDIVIDUAL},
126};
127
128static InsnClassExecCount sparc64_insn_classes[] = {
129 { "SetHi & Branches", "op0", 0xc0000000, 0x00000000, COUNT_CLASS},
130 { "Call", "op1", 0xc0000000, 0x40000000, COUNT_CLASS},
131 { "Arith/Logical/Move", "op2", 0xc0000000, 0x80000000, COUNT_CLASS},
132 { "Arith/Logical/Move", "op3", 0xc0000000, 0xc0000000, COUNT_CLASS},
133 /* Unclassified */
134 { "Unclassified", "unclas", 0x00000000, 0x00000000, COUNT_INDIVIDUAL},
135};
136
137/* Default matcher for currently unclassified architectures */
138static InsnClassExecCount default_insn_classes[] = {
139 { "Unclassified", "unclas", 0x00000000, 0x00000000, COUNT_INDIVIDUAL},
140};
141
142typedef struct {
143 const char *qemu_target;
144 InsnClassExecCount *table;
145 int table_sz;
146} ClassSelector;
147
148static ClassSelector class_tables[] =
149{
150 { "aarch64", aarch64_insn_classes, ARRAY_SIZE(aarch64_insn_classes) },
151 { "sparc", sparc32_insn_classes, ARRAY_SIZE(sparc32_insn_classes) },
152 { "sparc64", sparc64_insn_classes, ARRAY_SIZE(sparc64_insn_classes) },
153 { NULL, default_insn_classes, ARRAY_SIZE(default_insn_classes) },
154};
155
156static InsnClassExecCount *class_table;
157static int class_table_sz;
158
159static gint cmp_exec_count(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
160{
161 InsnExecCount *ea = (InsnExecCount *) a;
162 InsnExecCount *eb = (InsnExecCount *) b;
163 return ea->count > eb->count ? -1 : 1;
164}
165
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166static void free_record(gpointer data)
167{
168 InsnExecCount *rec = (InsnExecCount *) data;
169 g_free(rec->insn);
170 g_free(rec);
171}
172
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173static void plugin_exit(qemu_plugin_id_t id, void *p)
174{
175 g_autoptr(GString) report = g_string_new("Instruction Classes:\n");
176 int i;
177 GList *counts;
178 InsnClassExecCount *class = NULL;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < class_table_sz; i++) {
181 class = &class_table[i];
182 switch (class->what) {
183 case COUNT_CLASS:
184 if (class->count || verbose) {
185 g_string_append_printf(report, "Class: %-24s\t(%ld hits)\n",
186 class->class,
187 class->count);
188 }
189 break;
190 case COUNT_INDIVIDUAL:
191 g_string_append_printf(report, "Class: %-24s\tcounted individually\n",
192 class->class);
193 break;
194 case COUNT_NONE:
195 g_string_append_printf(report, "Class: %-24s\tnot counted\n",
196 class->class);
197 break;
198 default:
199 break;
200 }
201 }
202
203 counts = g_hash_table_get_values(insns);
204 if (counts && g_list_next(counts)) {
f79e8fa3 205 g_string_append_printf(report,"Individual Instructions:\n");
ec11c4a8 206 counts = g_list_sort(counts, cmp_exec_count);
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208 for (i = 0; i < limit && g_list_next(counts);
209 i++, counts = g_list_next(counts)) {
210 InsnExecCount *rec = (InsnExecCount *) counts->data;
211 g_string_append_printf(report,
212 "Instr: %-24s\t(%ld hits)\t(op=%#08x/%s)\n",
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213 rec->insn,
214 rec->count,
215 rec->opcode,
216 rec->class ?
217 rec->class->class : "un-categorised");
218 }
ec11c4a8 219 g_list_free(counts);
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220 }
221
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222 g_hash_table_destroy(insns);
223
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224 qemu_plugin_outs(report->str);
225}
226
227static void plugin_init(void)
228{
ec11c4a8 229 insns = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, g_direct_equal, NULL, &free_record);
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230}
231
232static void vcpu_insn_exec_before(unsigned int cpu_index, void *udata)
233{
234 uint64_t *count = (uint64_t *) udata;
235 (*count)++;
236}
237
238static uint64_t * find_counter(struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn)
239{
240 int i;
241 uint64_t *cnt = NULL;
242 uint32_t opcode;
243 InsnClassExecCount *class = NULL;
244
245 /*
246 * We only match the first 32 bits of the instruction which is
247 * fine for most RISCs but a bit limiting for CISC architectures.
248 * They would probably benefit from a more tailored plugin.
249 * However we can fall back to individual instruction counting.
250 */
251 opcode = *((uint32_t *)qemu_plugin_insn_data(insn));
252
253 for (i = 0; !cnt && i < class_table_sz; i++) {
254 class = &class_table[i];
255 uint32_t masked_bits = opcode & class->mask;
256 if (masked_bits == class->pattern) {
257 break;
258 }
259 }
260
261 g_assert(class);
262
263 switch (class->what) {
264 case COUNT_NONE:
265 return NULL;
266 case COUNT_CLASS:
267 return &class->count;
268 case COUNT_INDIVIDUAL:
269 {
270 InsnExecCount *icount;
271
272 g_mutex_lock(&lock);
273 icount = (InsnExecCount *) g_hash_table_lookup(insns,
274 GUINT_TO_POINTER(opcode));
275
276 if (!icount) {
277 icount = g_new0(InsnExecCount, 1);
278 icount->opcode = opcode;
279 icount->insn = qemu_plugin_insn_disas(insn);
280 icount->class = class;
281
282 g_hash_table_insert(insns, GUINT_TO_POINTER(opcode),
283 (gpointer) icount);
284 }
285 g_mutex_unlock(&lock);
286
287 return &icount->count;
288 }
289 default:
290 g_assert_not_reached();
291 }
292
293 return NULL;
294}
295
296static void vcpu_tb_trans(qemu_plugin_id_t id, struct qemu_plugin_tb *tb)
297{
298 size_t n = qemu_plugin_tb_n_insns(tb);
299 size_t i;
300
301 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
302 uint64_t *cnt;
303 struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = qemu_plugin_tb_get_insn(tb, i);
304 cnt = find_counter(insn);
305
306 if (cnt) {
307 if (do_inline) {
308 qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_insn_exec_inline(
309 insn, QEMU_PLUGIN_INLINE_ADD_U64, cnt, 1);
310 } else {
311 qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_insn_exec_cb(
312 insn, vcpu_insn_exec_before, QEMU_PLUGIN_CB_NO_REGS, cnt);
313 }
314 }
315 }
316}
317
318QEMU_PLUGIN_EXPORT int qemu_plugin_install(qemu_plugin_id_t id,
319 const qemu_info_t *info,
320 int argc, char **argv)
321{
322 int i;
323
324 /* Select a class table appropriate to the guest architecture */
325 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(class_tables); i++) {
326 ClassSelector *entry = &class_tables[i];
327 if (!entry->qemu_target ||
328 strcmp(entry->qemu_target, info->target_name) == 0) {
329 class_table = entry->table;
330 class_table_sz = entry->table_sz;
331 break;
332 }
333 }
334
335 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
336 char *p = argv[i];
337 if (strcmp(p, "inline") == 0) {
338 do_inline = true;
339 } else if (strcmp(p, "verbose") == 0) {
340 verbose = true;
341 } else {
342 int j;
343 CountType type = COUNT_INDIVIDUAL;
344 if (*p == '!') {
345 type = COUNT_NONE;
346 p++;
347 }
348 for (j = 0; j < class_table_sz; j++) {
349 if (strcmp(p, class_table[j].opt) == 0) {
350 class_table[j].what = type;
351 break;
352 }
353 }
354 }
355 }
356
357 plugin_init();
358
359 qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_tb_trans_cb(id, vcpu_tb_trans);
360 qemu_plugin_register_atexit_cb(id, plugin_exit, NULL);
361 return 0;
362}