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1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# Tests for IO throttling
4#
5# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
2db33f88 6# Copyright (C) 2015 Igalia, S.L.
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7#
8# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11# (at your option) any later version.
12#
13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16# GNU General Public License for more details.
17#
18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20#
21
22import iotests
23
24class ThrottleTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
25 test_img = "null-aio://"
2db33f88 26 max_drives = 3
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27
28 def blockstats(self, device):
29 result = self.vm.qmp("query-blockstats")
30 for r in result['return']:
31 if r['device'] == device:
32 stat = r['stats']
33 return stat['rd_bytes'], stat['rd_operations'], stat['wr_bytes'], stat['wr_operations']
34 raise Exception("Device not found for blockstats: %s" % device)
35
36 def setUp(self):
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37 self.vm = iotests.VM()
38 for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
39 self.vm.add_drive(self.test_img)
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40 self.vm.launch()
41
42 def tearDown(self):
43 self.vm.shutdown()
44
2db33f88 45 def do_test_throttle(self, ndrives, seconds, params):
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46 def check_limit(limit, num):
47 # IO throttling algorithm is discrete, allow 10% error so the test
48 # is more robust
49 return limit == 0 or \
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50 (num < seconds * limit * 1.1 / ndrives
51 and num > seconds * limit * 0.9 / ndrives)
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52
53 nsec_per_sec = 1000000000
54
2db33f88 55 params['group'] = 'test'
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57 # Set the I/O throttling parameters to all drives
58 for i in range(0, ndrives):
59 params['device'] = 'drive%d' % i
60 result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
61 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
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62
63 # Set vm clock to a known value
64 ns = seconds * nsec_per_sec
65 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
66
67 # Submit enough requests. They will drain bps_max and iops_max, but the
68 # rest requests won't get executed until we advance the virtual clock
69 # with qtest interface
70 rq_size = 512
71 rd_nr = max(params['bps'] / rq_size / 2,
72 params['bps_rd'] / rq_size,
73 params['iops'] / 2,
74 params['iops_rd'])
75 rd_nr *= seconds * 2
2db33f88 76 rd_nr /= ndrives
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77 wr_nr = max(params['bps'] / rq_size / 2,
78 params['bps_wr'] / rq_size,
79 params['iops'] / 2,
80 params['iops_wr'])
81 wr_nr *= seconds * 2
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82 wr_nr /= ndrives
83
84 # Send I/O requests to all drives
fb13bbf2 85 for i in range(rd_nr):
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86 for drive in range(0, ndrives):
87 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % drive, "aio_read %d %d" %
88 (i * rq_size, rq_size))
fb13bbf2 89
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90 for i in range(wr_nr):
91 for drive in range(0, ndrives):
92 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % drive, "aio_write %d %d" %
93 (i * rq_size, rq_size))
94
95 # We'll store the I/O stats for each drive in these arrays
96 start_rd_bytes = [0] * ndrives
97 start_rd_iops = [0] * ndrives
98 start_wr_bytes = [0] * ndrives
99 start_wr_iops = [0] * ndrives
100 end_rd_bytes = [0] * ndrives
101 end_rd_iops = [0] * ndrives
102 end_wr_bytes = [0] * ndrives
103 end_wr_iops = [0] * ndrives
104
105 # Read the stats before advancing the clock
106 for i in range(0, ndrives):
107 start_rd_bytes[i], start_rd_iops[i], start_wr_bytes[i], \
108 start_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % i)
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109
110 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
fb13bbf2 111
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112 # Read the stats after advancing the clock
113 for i in range(0, ndrives):
114 end_rd_bytes[i], end_rd_iops[i], end_wr_bytes[i], \
115 end_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % i)
116
117 # Check that the I/O is within the limits and evenly distributed
118 for i in range(0, ndrives):
119 rd_bytes = end_rd_bytes[i] - start_rd_bytes[i]
120 rd_iops = end_rd_iops[i] - start_rd_iops[i]
121 wr_bytes = end_wr_bytes[i] - start_wr_bytes[i]
122 wr_iops = end_wr_iops[i] - start_wr_iops[i]
123
124 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps'], rd_bytes + wr_bytes))
125 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_rd'], rd_bytes))
126 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_wr'], wr_bytes))
127 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops'], rd_iops + wr_iops))
128 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_rd'], rd_iops))
129 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_wr'], wr_iops))
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130
131 def test_all(self):
132 params = {"bps": 4096,
133 "bps_rd": 4096,
134 "bps_wr": 4096,
135 "iops": 10,
136 "iops_rd": 10,
137 "iops_wr": 10,
138 }
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139 # Repeat the test with different numbers of drives
140 for ndrives in range(1, self.max_drives + 1):
141 # Pick each out of all possible params and test
142 for tk in params:
143 limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
144 limits[tk] = params[tk] * ndrives
145 self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
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146
147class ThrottleTestCoroutine(ThrottleTestCase):
148 test_img = "null-co://"
149
150if __name__ == '__main__':
151 iotests.main(supported_fmts=["raw"])