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1/*
2 * Coroutine tests
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include <glib.h>
737e150e 15#include "block/coroutine.h"
7c2eed3e 16#include "block/coroutine_int.h"
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17
18/*
19 * Check that qemu_in_coroutine() works
20 */
21
22static void coroutine_fn verify_in_coroutine(void *opaque)
23{
24 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
25}
26
27static void test_in_coroutine(void)
28{
29 Coroutine *coroutine;
30
31 g_assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
32
33 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(verify_in_coroutine);
34 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, NULL);
35}
36
37/*
38 * Check that qemu_coroutine_self() works
39 */
40
41static void coroutine_fn verify_self(void *opaque)
42{
43 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_self() == opaque);
44}
45
46static void test_self(void)
47{
48 Coroutine *coroutine;
49
50 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(verify_self);
51 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, coroutine);
52}
53
54/*
55 * Check that coroutines may nest multiple levels
56 */
57
58typedef struct {
59 unsigned int n_enter; /* num coroutines entered */
60 unsigned int n_return; /* num coroutines returned */
61 unsigned int max; /* maximum level of nesting */
62} NestData;
63
64static void coroutine_fn nest(void *opaque)
65{
66 NestData *nd = opaque;
67
68 nd->n_enter++;
69
70 if (nd->n_enter < nd->max) {
71 Coroutine *child;
72
73 child = qemu_coroutine_create(nest);
74 qemu_coroutine_enter(child, nd);
75 }
76
77 nd->n_return++;
78}
79
80static void test_nesting(void)
81{
82 Coroutine *root;
83 NestData nd = {
84 .n_enter = 0,
85 .n_return = 0,
86 .max = 128,
87 };
88
89 root = qemu_coroutine_create(nest);
90 qemu_coroutine_enter(root, &nd);
91
92 /* Must enter and return from max nesting level */
93 g_assert_cmpint(nd.n_enter, ==, nd.max);
94 g_assert_cmpint(nd.n_return, ==, nd.max);
95}
96
97/*
98 * Check that yield/enter transfer control correctly
99 */
100
101static void coroutine_fn yield_5_times(void *opaque)
102{
103 bool *done = opaque;
104 int i;
105
106 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
107 qemu_coroutine_yield();
108 }
109 *done = true;
110}
111
112static void test_yield(void)
113{
114 Coroutine *coroutine;
115 bool done = false;
116 int i = -1; /* one extra time to return from coroutine */
117
118 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(yield_5_times);
119 while (!done) {
120 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, &done);
121 i++;
122 }
123 g_assert_cmpint(i, ==, 5); /* coroutine must yield 5 times */
124}
125
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126static void coroutine_fn c2_fn(void *opaque)
127{
128 qemu_coroutine_yield();
129}
130
131static void coroutine_fn c1_fn(void *opaque)
132{
133 Coroutine *c2 = opaque;
134 qemu_coroutine_enter(c2, NULL);
135}
136
137static void test_co_queue(void)
138{
139 Coroutine *c1;
140 Coroutine *c2;
141
142 c1 = qemu_coroutine_create(c1_fn);
143 c2 = qemu_coroutine_create(c2_fn);
144
145 qemu_coroutine_enter(c1, c2);
146 memset(c1, 0xff, sizeof(Coroutine));
147 qemu_coroutine_enter(c2, NULL);
148}
149
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150/*
151 * Check that creation, enter, and return work
152 */
153
154static void coroutine_fn set_and_exit(void *opaque)
155{
156 bool *done = opaque;
157
158 *done = true;
159}
160
161static void test_lifecycle(void)
162{
163 Coroutine *coroutine;
164 bool done = false;
165
166 /* Create, enter, and return from coroutine */
167 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(set_and_exit);
168 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, &done);
169 g_assert(done); /* expect done to be true (first time) */
170
171 /* Repeat to check that no state affects this test */
172 done = false;
173 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(set_and_exit);
174 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, &done);
175 g_assert(done); /* expect done to be true (second time) */
176}
177
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178
179#define RECORD_SIZE 10 /* Leave some room for expansion */
180struct coroutine_position {
181 int func;
182 int state;
183};
184static struct coroutine_position records[RECORD_SIZE];
185static unsigned record_pos;
186
187static void record_push(int func, int state)
188{
189 struct coroutine_position *cp = &records[record_pos++];
190 g_assert_cmpint(record_pos, <, RECORD_SIZE);
191 cp->func = func;
192 cp->state = state;
193}
194
195static void coroutine_fn co_order_test(void *opaque)
196{
197 record_push(2, 1);
198 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
199 qemu_coroutine_yield();
200 record_push(2, 2);
201 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
202}
203
204static void do_order_test(void)
205{
206 Coroutine *co;
207
208 co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_order_test);
209 record_push(1, 1);
210 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
211 record_push(1, 2);
212 g_assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
213 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
214 record_push(1, 3);
215 g_assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
216}
217
218static void test_order(void)
219{
220 int i;
221 const struct coroutine_position expected_pos[] = {
222 {1, 1,}, {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 2}, {1, 3}
223 };
224 do_order_test();
225 g_assert_cmpint(record_pos, ==, 5);
226 for (i = 0; i < record_pos; i++) {
227 g_assert_cmpint(records[i].func , ==, expected_pos[i].func );
228 g_assert_cmpint(records[i].state, ==, expected_pos[i].state);
229 }
230}
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231/*
232 * Lifecycle benchmark
233 */
234
235static void coroutine_fn empty_coroutine(void *opaque)
236{
237 /* Do nothing */
238}
239
240static void perf_lifecycle(void)
241{
242 Coroutine *coroutine;
243 unsigned int i, max;
244 double duration;
245
246 max = 1000000;
247
248 g_test_timer_start();
249 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
250 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(empty_coroutine);
251 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, NULL);
252 }
253 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
254
255 g_test_message("Lifecycle %u iterations: %f s\n", max, duration);
256}
257
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258static void perf_nesting(void)
259{
260 unsigned int i, maxcycles, maxnesting;
261 double duration;
262
a9031675 263 maxcycles = 10000;
02700315 264 maxnesting = 1000;
7e849a99 265 Coroutine *root;
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AB
266
267 g_test_timer_start();
268 for (i = 0; i < maxcycles; i++) {
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269 NestData nd = {
270 .n_enter = 0,
271 .n_return = 0,
272 .max = maxnesting,
273 };
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AB
274 root = qemu_coroutine_create(nest);
275 qemu_coroutine_enter(root, &nd);
276 }
277 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
278
279 g_test_message("Nesting %u iterations of %u depth each: %f s\n",
280 maxcycles, maxnesting, duration);
281}
282
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GK
283/*
284 * Yield benchmark
285 */
286
287static void coroutine_fn yield_loop(void *opaque)
288{
289 unsigned int *counter = opaque;
290
291 while ((*counter) > 0) {
292 (*counter)--;
293 qemu_coroutine_yield();
294 }
295}
296
297static void perf_yield(void)
298{
299 unsigned int i, maxcycles;
300 double duration;
301
302 maxcycles = 100000000;
303 i = maxcycles;
304 Coroutine *coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(yield_loop);
305
306 g_test_timer_start();
307 while (i > 0) {
308 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine, &i);
309 }
310 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
311
312 g_test_message("Yield %u iterations: %f s\n",
313 maxcycles, duration);
314}
7e849a99 315
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PB
316static __attribute__((noinline)) void dummy(unsigned *i)
317{
318 (*i)--;
319}
320
321static void perf_baseline(void)
322{
323 unsigned int i, maxcycles;
324 double duration;
325
326 maxcycles = 100000000;
327 i = maxcycles;
328
329 g_test_timer_start();
330 while (i > 0) {
331 dummy(&i);
332 }
333 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
334
335 g_test_message("Function call %u iterations: %f s\n",
336 maxcycles, duration);
337}
338
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339static __attribute__((noinline)) void perf_cost_func(void *opaque)
340{
341 qemu_coroutine_yield();
342}
343
344static void perf_cost(void)
345{
346 const unsigned long maxcycles = 40000000;
347 unsigned long i = 0;
348 double duration;
349 unsigned long ops;
350 Coroutine *co;
351
352 g_test_timer_start();
353 while (i++ < maxcycles) {
354 co = qemu_coroutine_create(perf_cost_func);
355 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &i);
356 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
357 }
358 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
359 ops = (long)(maxcycles / (duration * 1000));
360
361 g_test_message("Run operation %lu iterations %f s, %luK operations/s, "
362 "%luns per coroutine",
363 maxcycles,
364 duration, ops,
6d86ae08 365 (unsigned long)(1000000000.0 * duration / maxcycles));
61ff8cfb
ML
366}
367
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368int main(int argc, char **argv)
369{
370 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
7c2eed3e 371 g_test_add_func("/basic/co_queue", test_co_queue);
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372 g_test_add_func("/basic/lifecycle", test_lifecycle);
373 g_test_add_func("/basic/yield", test_yield);
374 g_test_add_func("/basic/nesting", test_nesting);
375 g_test_add_func("/basic/self", test_self);
376 g_test_add_func("/basic/in_coroutine", test_in_coroutine);
f8d1daea 377 g_test_add_func("/basic/order", test_order);
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378 if (g_test_perf()) {
379 g_test_add_func("/perf/lifecycle", perf_lifecycle);
7e849a99 380 g_test_add_func("/perf/nesting", perf_nesting);
2fcd15ea 381 g_test_add_func("/perf/yield", perf_yield);
58803ce7 382 g_test_add_func("/perf/function-call", perf_baseline);
61ff8cfb 383 g_test_add_func("/perf/cost", perf_cost);
5e3840ce 384 }
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385 return g_test_run();
386}