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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * rcuq_test.c
3 *
4 * usage: rcuq_test <readers> <duration>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 *
20 * Copyright (c) 2013 Mike D. Day, IBM Corporation.
21 */
22
681c28a3 23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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24#include "qemu/atomic.h"
25#include "qemu/rcu.h"
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26#include "qemu/thread.h"
27#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
28
29/*
30 * Test variables.
31 */
32
8a5956ad
PB
33static QemuMutex counts_mutex;
34static long long n_reads = 0LL;
35static long long n_updates = 0LL;
39fe576c
EC
36static int64_t n_reclaims;
37static int64_t n_nodes_removed;
8a5956ad
PB
38static long long n_nodes = 0LL;
39static int g_test_in_charge = 0;
341774fe 40
8a5956ad 41static int nthreadsrunning;
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42
43#define GOFLAG_INIT 0
44#define GOFLAG_RUN 1
45#define GOFLAG_STOP 2
46
23311b81 47static int goflag = GOFLAG_INIT;
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48
49#define RCU_READ_RUN 1000
50#define RCU_UPDATE_RUN 10
51#define NR_THREADS 100
52#define RCU_Q_LEN 100
53
54static QemuThread threads[NR_THREADS];
55static struct rcu_reader_data *data[NR_THREADS];
56static int n_threads;
57
58static int select_random_el(int max)
59{
60 return (rand() % max);
61}
62
63
64static void create_thread(void *(*func)(void *))
65{
66 if (n_threads >= NR_THREADS) {
67 fprintf(stderr, "Thread limit of %d exceeded!\n", NR_THREADS);
68 exit(-1);
69 }
70 qemu_thread_create(&threads[n_threads], "test", func, &data[n_threads],
71 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
72 n_threads++;
73}
74
75static void wait_all_threads(void)
76{
77 int i;
78
79 for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
80 qemu_thread_join(&threads[i]);
81 }
82 n_threads = 0;
83}
84
685cc7c0
EC
85#ifndef TEST_LIST_TYPE
86#define TEST_LIST_TYPE 1
87#endif
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88
89struct list_element {
685cc7c0 90#if TEST_LIST_TYPE == 1
341774fe 91 QLIST_ENTRY(list_element) entry;
90487e45
EC
92#elif TEST_LIST_TYPE == 2
93 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(list_element) entry;
dbf8862a
EC
94#elif TEST_LIST_TYPE == 3
95 QTAILQ_ENTRY(list_element) entry;
8c3570e3
PB
96#elif TEST_LIST_TYPE == 4
97 QSLIST_ENTRY(list_element) entry;
685cc7c0
EC
98#else
99#error Invalid TEST_LIST_TYPE
100#endif
341774fe 101 struct rcu_head rcu;
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102};
103
104static void reclaim_list_el(struct rcu_head *prcu)
105{
106 struct list_element *el = container_of(prcu, struct list_element, rcu);
107 g_free(el);
8a5956ad 108 /* Accessed only from call_rcu thread. */
39fe576c 109 atomic_set_i64(&n_reclaims, n_reclaims + 1);
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110}
111
685cc7c0 112#if TEST_LIST_TYPE == 1
b58deb34 113static QLIST_HEAD(, list_element) Q_list_head;
341774fe 114
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115#define TEST_NAME "qlist"
116#define TEST_LIST_REMOVE_RCU QLIST_REMOVE_RCU
117#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU QLIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU
118#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU
119#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_RCU QLIST_FOREACH_RCU
120#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU
90487e45
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121
122#elif TEST_LIST_TYPE == 2
123static QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, list_element) Q_list_head =
124 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(Q_list_head);
125
126#define TEST_NAME "qsimpleq"
127#define TEST_LIST_REMOVE_RCU(el, f) \
128 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_RCU(&Q_list_head, el, list_element, f)
129
130#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(list_el, el, f) \
131 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(&Q_list_head, list_el, el, f)
132
133#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD_RCU
134#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_RCU QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_RCU
135#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU
dbf8862a
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136
137#elif TEST_LIST_TYPE == 3
138static QTAILQ_HEAD(, list_element) Q_list_head;
139
140#define TEST_NAME "qtailq"
141#define TEST_LIST_REMOVE_RCU(el, f) QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&Q_list_head, el, f)
142
143#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(list_el, el, f) \
144 QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(&Q_list_head, list_el, el, f)
145
146#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD_RCU
147#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_RCU QTAILQ_FOREACH_RCU
148#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU
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149
150#elif TEST_LIST_TYPE == 4
151static QSLIST_HEAD(, list_element) Q_list_head;
152
153#define TEST_NAME "qslist"
154#define TEST_LIST_REMOVE_RCU(el, f) \
155 QSLIST_REMOVE_RCU(&Q_list_head, el, list_element, f)
156
157#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(list_el, el, f) \
158 QSLIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(&Q_list_head, list_el, el, f)
159
160#define TEST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU
161#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_RCU QSLIST_FOREACH_RCU
162#define TEST_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU
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163#else
164#error Invalid TEST_LIST_TYPE
165#endif
166
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167static void *rcu_q_reader(void *arg)
168{
8a5956ad 169 long long n_reads_local = 0;
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170 struct list_element *el;
171
ab28bd23
PB
172 rcu_register_thread();
173
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174 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
175 atomic_inc(&nthreadsrunning);
23311b81 176 while (atomic_read(&goflag) == GOFLAG_INIT) {
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177 g_usleep(1000);
178 }
179
23311b81 180 while (atomic_read(&goflag) == GOFLAG_RUN) {
341774fe 181 rcu_read_lock();
685cc7c0 182 TEST_LIST_FOREACH_RCU(el, &Q_list_head, entry) {
341774fe 183 n_reads_local++;
23311b81 184 if (atomic_read(&goflag) == GOFLAG_STOP) {
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185 break;
186 }
187 }
188 rcu_read_unlock();
189
190 g_usleep(100);
191 }
8a5956ad
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192 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
193 n_reads += n_reads_local;
194 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
ab28bd23
PB
195
196 rcu_unregister_thread();
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197 return NULL;
198}
199
200
201static void *rcu_q_updater(void *arg)
202{
203 int j, target_el;
8a5956ad 204 long long n_nodes_local = 0;
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205 long long n_updates_local = 0;
206 long long n_removed_local = 0;
207 struct list_element *el, *prev_el;
208
209 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
210 atomic_inc(&nthreadsrunning);
23311b81 211 while (atomic_read(&goflag) == GOFLAG_INIT) {
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212 g_usleep(1000);
213 }
214
23311b81 215 while (atomic_read(&goflag) == GOFLAG_RUN) {
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216 target_el = select_random_el(RCU_Q_LEN);
217 j = 0;
218 /* FOREACH_RCU could work here but let's use both macros */
685cc7c0 219 TEST_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU(prev_el, &Q_list_head, entry, el) {
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220 j++;
221 if (target_el == j) {
685cc7c0 222 TEST_LIST_REMOVE_RCU(prev_el, entry);
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223 /* may be more than one updater in the future */
224 call_rcu1(&prev_el->rcu, reclaim_list_el);
225 n_removed_local++;
226 break;
227 }
228 }
23311b81 229 if (atomic_read(&goflag) == GOFLAG_STOP) {
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230 break;
231 }
232 target_el = select_random_el(RCU_Q_LEN);
233 j = 0;
685cc7c0 234 TEST_LIST_FOREACH_RCU(el, &Q_list_head, entry) {
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235 j++;
236 if (target_el == j) {
685cc7c0 237 struct list_element *new_el = g_new(struct list_element, 1);
1f40ace7 238 n_nodes_local++;
685cc7c0 239 TEST_LIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(el, new_el, entry);
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240 break;
241 }
242 }
243
244 n_updates_local += 2;
245 synchronize_rcu();
246 }
247 synchronize_rcu();
8a5956ad
PB
248 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
249 n_nodes += n_nodes_local;
250 n_updates += n_updates_local;
39fe576c 251 atomic_set_i64(&n_nodes_removed, n_nodes_removed + n_removed_local);
8a5956ad 252 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
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253 return NULL;
254}
255
256static void rcu_qtest_init(void)
257{
258 struct list_element *new_el;
259 int i;
260 nthreadsrunning = 0;
261 srand(time(0));
262 for (i = 0; i < RCU_Q_LEN; i++) {
263 new_el = g_new(struct list_element, 1);
685cc7c0 264 TEST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&Q_list_head, new_el, entry);
341774fe 265 }
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266 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
267 n_nodes += RCU_Q_LEN;
268 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
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269}
270
271static void rcu_qtest_run(int duration, int nreaders)
272{
273 int nthreads = nreaders + 1;
274 while (atomic_read(&nthreadsrunning) < nthreads) {
275 g_usleep(1000);
276 }
277
23311b81 278 atomic_set(&goflag, GOFLAG_RUN);
341774fe 279 sleep(duration);
23311b81 280 atomic_set(&goflag, GOFLAG_STOP);
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281 wait_all_threads();
282}
283
284
285static void rcu_qtest(const char *test, int duration, int nreaders)
286{
287 int i;
288 long long n_removed_local = 0;
289
290 struct list_element *el, *prev_el;
291
292 rcu_qtest_init();
293 for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++) {
294 create_thread(rcu_q_reader);
295 }
296 create_thread(rcu_q_updater);
297 rcu_qtest_run(duration, nreaders);
298
685cc7c0
EC
299 TEST_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU(prev_el, &Q_list_head, entry, el) {
300 TEST_LIST_REMOVE_RCU(prev_el, entry);
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301 call_rcu1(&prev_el->rcu, reclaim_list_el);
302 n_removed_local++;
303 }
8a5956ad 304 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
39fe576c 305 atomic_set_i64(&n_nodes_removed, n_nodes_removed + n_removed_local);
8a5956ad 306 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
341774fe 307 synchronize_rcu();
39fe576c 308 while (atomic_read_i64(&n_nodes_removed) > atomic_read_i64(&n_reclaims)) {
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309 g_usleep(100);
310 synchronize_rcu();
311 }
312 if (g_test_in_charge) {
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EC
313 g_assert_cmpint(atomic_read_i64(&n_nodes_removed), ==,
314 atomic_read_i64(&n_reclaims));
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315 } else {
316 printf("%s: %d readers; 1 updater; nodes read: " \
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317 "%lld, nodes removed: %"PRIi64"; nodes reclaimed: %"PRIi64"\n",
318 test, nthreadsrunning - 1, n_reads,
319 atomic_read_i64(&n_nodes_removed), atomic_read_i64(&n_reclaims));
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320 exit(0);
321 }
322}
323
324static void usage(int argc, char *argv[])
325{
326 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s duration nreaders\n", argv[0]);
327 exit(-1);
328}
329
330static int gtest_seconds;
331
332static void gtest_rcuq_one(void)
333{
334 rcu_qtest("rcuqtest", gtest_seconds / 4, 1);
335}
336
337static void gtest_rcuq_few(void)
338{
339 rcu_qtest("rcuqtest", gtest_seconds / 4, 5);
340}
341
342static void gtest_rcuq_many(void)
343{
344 rcu_qtest("rcuqtest", gtest_seconds / 2, 20);
345}
346
347
348int main(int argc, char *argv[])
349{
350 int duration = 0, readers = 0;
351
8a5956ad 352 qemu_mutex_init(&counts_mutex);
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353 if (argc >= 2) {
354 if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
355 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
356 if (g_test_quick()) {
357 gtest_seconds = 4;
358 } else {
359 gtest_seconds = 20;
360 }
685cc7c0
EC
361 g_test_add_func("/rcu/"TEST_NAME"/single-threaded", gtest_rcuq_one);
362 g_test_add_func("/rcu/"TEST_NAME"/short-few", gtest_rcuq_few);
363 g_test_add_func("/rcu/"TEST_NAME"/long-many", gtest_rcuq_many);
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364 g_test_in_charge = 1;
365 return g_test_run();
366 }
367 duration = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
368 }
369 if (argc >= 3) {
370 readers = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
371 }
372 if (duration && readers) {
373 rcu_qtest(argv[0], duration, readers);
374 return 0;
375 }
376
377 usage(argc, argv);
378 return -1;
379}