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1/*
2 * Generic thunking code to convert data between host and target CPU
5fafdf24 3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
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6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
b4424aab 9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
31e31b8a 10 *
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11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
31e31b8a 15 *
3ef693a0 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31e31b8a 18 */
d38ea87a 19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
d0a7920e 20#include "qemu/log.h"
31e31b8a 21
3ef693a0 22#include "qemu.h"
022c62cb 23#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
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24
25//#define DEBUG
26
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27static unsigned int max_struct_entries;
28StructEntry *struct_entries;
31e31b8a 29
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30static const argtype *thunk_type_next_ptr(const argtype *type_ptr);
31
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32static inline const argtype *thunk_type_next(const argtype *type_ptr)
33{
34 int type;
35
36 type = *type_ptr++;
37 switch(type) {
38 case TYPE_CHAR:
39 case TYPE_SHORT:
40 case TYPE_INT:
41 case TYPE_LONGLONG:
42 case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
43 case TYPE_LONG:
44 case TYPE_ULONG:
45 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
6083abd9 46 case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
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47 return type_ptr;
48 case TYPE_PTR:
26553115 49 return thunk_type_next_ptr(type_ptr);
31e31b8a 50 case TYPE_ARRAY:
26553115 51 return thunk_type_next_ptr(type_ptr + 1);
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52 case TYPE_STRUCT:
53 return type_ptr + 1;
54 default:
55 return NULL;
56 }
57}
58
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59static const argtype *thunk_type_next_ptr(const argtype *type_ptr)
60{
61 return thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
62}
63
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64void thunk_register_struct(int id, const char *name, const argtype *types)
65{
66 const argtype *type_ptr;
67 StructEntry *se;
68 int nb_fields, offset, max_align, align, size, i, j;
69
8be656b8 70 assert(id < max_struct_entries);
3b46e624 71
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72 /* first we count the number of fields */
73 type_ptr = types;
74 nb_fields = 0;
75 while (*type_ptr != TYPE_NULL) {
76 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
77 nb_fields++;
78 }
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79 assert(nb_fields > 0);
80 se = struct_entries + id;
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81 se->field_types = types;
82 se->nb_fields = nb_fields;
83 se->name = name;
84#ifdef DEBUG
5fafdf24 85 printf("struct %s: id=%d nb_fields=%d\n",
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86 se->name, id, se->nb_fields);
87#endif
88 /* now we can alloc the data */
89
a8df4845 90 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(se->field_offsets); i++) {
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91 offset = 0;
92 max_align = 1;
0e081fde 93 se->field_offsets[i] = g_new(int, nb_fields);
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94 type_ptr = se->field_types;
95 for(j = 0;j < nb_fields; j++) {
96 size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, i);
97 align = thunk_type_align(type_ptr, i);
98 offset = (offset + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
99 se->field_offsets[i][j] = offset;
100 offset += size;
101 if (align > max_align)
102 max_align = align;
24374901 103 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
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104 }
105 offset = (offset + max_align - 1) & ~(max_align - 1);
106 se->size[i] = offset;
107 se->align[i] = max_align;
108#ifdef DEBUG
5fafdf24 109 printf("%s: size=%d align=%d\n",
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110 i == THUNK_HOST ? "host" : "target", offset, max_align);
111#endif
112 }
113}
114
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115void thunk_register_struct_direct(int id, const char *name,
116 const StructEntry *se1)
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117{
118 StructEntry *se;
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119
120 assert(id < max_struct_entries);
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121 se = struct_entries + id;
122 *se = *se1;
123 se->name = name;
124}
125
126
127/* now we can define the main conversion functions */
5fafdf24 128const argtype *thunk_convert(void *dst, const void *src,
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129 const argtype *type_ptr, int to_host)
130{
131 int type;
132
133 type = *type_ptr++;
134 switch(type) {
135 case TYPE_CHAR:
136 *(uint8_t *)dst = *(uint8_t *)src;
137 break;
138 case TYPE_SHORT:
139 *(uint16_t *)dst = tswap16(*(uint16_t *)src);
140 break;
141 case TYPE_INT:
142 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
143 break;
144 case TYPE_LONGLONG:
145 case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
146 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)src);
147 break;
992f48a0 148#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
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149 case TYPE_LONG:
150 case TYPE_ULONG:
151 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
152 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
153 break;
992f48a0 154#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
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155 case TYPE_LONG:
156 case TYPE_ULONG:
157 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
d0cd3b8d 158 if (to_host) {
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159 if (type == TYPE_LONG) {
160 /* sign extension */
161 *(uint64_t *)dst = (int32_t)tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
162 } else {
163 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
164 }
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165 } else {
166 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint64_t *)src & 0xffffffff);
167 }
168 break;
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169#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
170 case TYPE_LONG:
171 case TYPE_ULONG:
172 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
173 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)src);
174 break;
175#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
176 case TYPE_LONG:
177 case TYPE_ULONG:
178 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
179 if (to_host) {
180 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)src);
181 } else {
182 if (type == TYPE_LONG) {
183 /* sign extension */
184 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(int32_t *)src);
185 } else {
186 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint32_t *)src);
187 }
188 }
189 break;
31e31b8a 190#else
64b3ab24 191#warning unsupported conversion
31e31b8a 192#endif
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193 case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
194 {
195 uint64_t val = 0;
196 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, !to_host)) {
197 case 2:
198 val = *(uint16_t *)src;
199 break;
200 case 4:
201 val = *(uint32_t *)src;
202 break;
203 case 8:
204 val = *(uint64_t *)src;
205 break;
206 }
207 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, to_host)) {
208 case 2:
209 *(uint16_t *)dst = tswap16(val);
210 break;
211 case 4:
212 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(val);
213 break;
214 case 8:
215 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(val);
216 break;
217 }
218 break;
219 }
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220 case TYPE_ARRAY:
221 {
222 int array_length, i, dst_size, src_size;
223 const uint8_t *s;
224 uint8_t *d;
225
226 array_length = *type_ptr++;
227 dst_size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, to_host);
228 src_size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, 1 - to_host);
229 d = dst;
230 s = src;
231 for(i = 0;i < array_length; i++) {
232 thunk_convert(d, s, type_ptr, to_host);
233 d += dst_size;
234 s += src_size;
235 }
236 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
237 }
238 break;
239 case TYPE_STRUCT:
240 {
241 int i;
242 const StructEntry *se;
243 const uint8_t *s;
244 uint8_t *d;
245 const argtype *field_types;
246 const int *dst_offsets, *src_offsets;
3b46e624 247
8be656b8 248 assert(*type_ptr < max_struct_entries);
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249 se = struct_entries + *type_ptr++;
250 if (se->convert[0] != NULL) {
251 /* specific conversion is needed */
252 (*se->convert[to_host])(dst, src);
253 } else {
254 /* standard struct conversion */
255 field_types = se->field_types;
256 dst_offsets = se->field_offsets[to_host];
257 src_offsets = se->field_offsets[1 - to_host];
258 d = dst;
259 s = src;
260 for(i = 0;i < se->nb_fields; i++) {
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TS
261 field_types = thunk_convert(d + dst_offsets[i],
262 s + src_offsets[i],
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263 field_types, to_host);
264 }
265 }
266 }
267 break;
268 default:
269 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid type 0x%x\n", type);
270 break;
271 }
272 return type_ptr;
273}
274
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275const argtype *thunk_print(void *arg, const argtype *type_ptr)
276{
277 int type;
278
279 type = *type_ptr++;
280
281 switch (type) {
282 case TYPE_CHAR:
283 qemu_log("%c", *(uint8_t *)arg);
284 break;
285 case TYPE_SHORT:
286 qemu_log("%" PRId16, tswap16(*(uint16_t *)arg));
287 break;
288 case TYPE_INT:
289 qemu_log("%" PRId32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
290 break;
291 case TYPE_LONGLONG:
292 qemu_log("%" PRId64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
293 break;
294 case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
295 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
296 break;
297#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
298 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
299 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
300 break;
301 case TYPE_LONG:
302 qemu_log("%" PRId32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
303 break;
304 case TYPE_ULONG:
305 qemu_log("%" PRIu32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
306 break;
307#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
308 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
309 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx32, tswap32(*(uint64_t *)arg & 0xffffffff));
310 break;
311 case TYPE_LONG:
312 qemu_log("%" PRId32, tswap32(*(uint64_t *)arg & 0xffffffff));
313 break;
314 case TYPE_ULONG:
315 qemu_log("%" PRIu32, tswap32(*(uint64_t *)arg & 0xffffffff));
316 break;
317#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
318 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
319 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
320 break;
321 case TYPE_LONG:
322 qemu_log("%" PRId64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
323 break;
324 case TYPE_ULONG:
325 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
326 break;
327#else
328 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
329 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
330 break;
331 case TYPE_LONG:
332 qemu_log("%" PRId64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
333 break;
334 case TYPE_ULONG:
335 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
336 break;
337#endif
338 case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
339 {
340 uint64_t val = 0;
341 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, 1)) {
342 case 2:
343 val = *(uint16_t *)arg;
344 break;
345 case 4:
346 val = *(uint32_t *)arg;
347 break;
348 case 8:
349 val = *(uint64_t *)arg;
350 break;
351 }
352 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, 0)) {
353 case 2:
354 qemu_log("%" PRIu16, tswap16(val));
355 break;
356 case 4:
357 qemu_log("%" PRIu32, tswap32(val));
358 break;
359 case 8:
360 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(val));
361 break;
362 }
363 }
364 break;
365 case TYPE_ARRAY:
366 {
367 int i, array_length, arg_size;
368 uint8_t *a;
369 int is_string = 0;
370
371 array_length = *type_ptr++;
372 arg_size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, 0);
373 a = arg;
374
375 if (*type_ptr == TYPE_CHAR) {
376 qemu_log("\"");
377 is_string = 1;
378 } else {
379 qemu_log("[");
380 }
381
382 for (i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
383 if (i > 0 && !is_string) {
384 qemu_log(",");
385 }
386 thunk_print(a, type_ptr);
387 a += arg_size;
388 }
389
390 if (is_string) {
391 qemu_log("\"");
392 } else {
393 qemu_log("]");
394 }
395
396 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
397 }
398 break;
399 case TYPE_STRUCT:
400 {
401 int i;
402 const StructEntry *se;
403 uint8_t *a;
404 const argtype *field_types;
405 const int *arg_offsets;
406
407 se = struct_entries + *type_ptr++;
79482e59 408
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409 if (se->print != NULL) {
410 se->print(arg);
411 } else {
412 a = arg;
79482e59 413
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414 field_types = se->field_types;
415 arg_offsets = se->field_offsets[0];
416
417 qemu_log("{");
418 for (i = 0; i < se->nb_fields; i++) {
419 if (i > 0) {
420 qemu_log(",");
421 }
422 field_types = thunk_print(a + arg_offsets[i], field_types);
79482e59 423 }
888468db 424 qemu_log("}");
79482e59 425 }
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426 }
427 break;
428 default:
429 g_assert_not_reached();
430 }
431 return type_ptr;
432}
433
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434/* from em86 */
435
436/* Utility function: Table-driven functions to translate bitmasks
e0ca2ed5 437 * between host and target formats
31e31b8a 438 */
e0ca2ed5 439unsigned int target_to_host_bitmask(unsigned int target_mask,
b39bc503 440 const bitmask_transtbl * trans_tbl)
31e31b8a 441{
b39bc503 442 const bitmask_transtbl *btp;
e0ca2ed5 443 unsigned int host_mask = 0;
31e31b8a 444
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445 for (btp = trans_tbl; btp->target_mask && btp->host_mask; btp++) {
446 if ((target_mask & btp->target_mask) == btp->target_bits) {
447 host_mask |= btp->host_bits;
448 }
31e31b8a 449 }
e0ca2ed5 450 return host_mask;
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451}
452
e0ca2ed5 453unsigned int host_to_target_bitmask(unsigned int host_mask,
b39bc503 454 const bitmask_transtbl * trans_tbl)
31e31b8a 455{
b39bc503 456 const bitmask_transtbl *btp;
e0ca2ed5 457 unsigned int target_mask = 0;
31e31b8a 458
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459 for (btp = trans_tbl; btp->target_mask && btp->host_mask; btp++) {
460 if ((host_mask & btp->host_mask) == btp->host_bits) {
461 target_mask |= btp->target_bits;
462 }
31e31b8a 463 }
e0ca2ed5 464 return target_mask;
31e31b8a 465}
26553115 466
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467int thunk_type_size_array(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host)
468{
469 return thunk_type_size(type_ptr, is_host);
470}
471
472int thunk_type_align_array(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host)
473{
474 return thunk_type_align(type_ptr, is_host);
475}
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AG
476
477void thunk_init(unsigned int max_structs)
478{
479 max_struct_entries = max_structs;
480 struct_entries = g_new0(StructEntry, max_structs);
481}