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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
3 *
4 * futex-requeue: Block a bunch of threads on futex1 and requeue them
5 * on futex2, N at a time.
6 *
7 * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread
8 * requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait.
9 */
10
8a158589 11/* For the CLR_() macros */
a0f213e1 12#include <string.h>
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ACM
13#include <pthread.h>
14
9c304f6c 15#include <signal.h>
0fb298cf 16#include "../util/stat.h"
4b6ab94e 17#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
86695f59 18#include <linux/compiler.h>
9c304f6c 19#include <linux/kernel.h>
565e6911 20#include <linux/time64.h>
9c304f6c 21#include <errno.h>
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22#include "bench.h"
23#include "futex.h"
24
25#include <err.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <sys/time.h>
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28
29static u_int32_t futex1 = 0, futex2 = 0;
30
31/*
32 * How many tasks to requeue at a time.
33 * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
34 */
35static unsigned int nrequeue = 1;
36
0fb298cf 37static pthread_t *worker;
86c87e13 38static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false;
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39static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
40static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
41static struct stats requeuetime_stats, requeued_stats;
42static unsigned int ncpus, threads_starting, nthreads = 0;
86c87e13 43static int futex_flag = 0;
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44
45static const struct option options[] = {
46 OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
47 OPT_UINTEGER('q', "nrequeue", &nrequeue, "Specify amount of threads to requeue at once"),
0fb298cf 48 OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
86c87e13 49 OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
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50 OPT_END()
51};
52
53static const char * const bench_futex_requeue_usage[] = {
54 "perf bench futex requeue <options>",
55 NULL
56};
57
58static void print_summary(void)
59{
60 double requeuetime_avg = avg_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
61 double requeuetime_stddev = stddev_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
62 unsigned int requeued_avg = avg_stats(&requeued_stats);
63
64 printf("Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
65 requeued_avg,
66 nthreads,
565e6911 67 requeuetime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
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68 rel_stddev_stats(requeuetime_stddev, requeuetime_avg));
69}
70
71static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
72{
73 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
74 threads_starting--;
75 if (!threads_starting)
76 pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
77 pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
78 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
79
86c87e13 80 futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag);
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81 return NULL;
82}
83
84static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
85 pthread_attr_t thread_attr)
86{
87 cpu_set_t cpu;
88 unsigned int i;
89
90 threads_starting = nthreads;
91
92 /* create and block all threads */
93 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
94 CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
95 CPU_SET(i % ncpus, &cpu);
96
97 if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu))
98 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
99
100 if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL))
101 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
102 }
103}
104
105static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
106 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
107 void *uc __maybe_unused)
108{
109 done = true;
110}
111
b0ad8ea6 112int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv)
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113{
114 int ret = 0;
115 unsigned int i, j;
116 struct sigaction act;
117 pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
118
119 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_requeue_usage, 0);
120 if (argc)
121 goto err;
122
123 ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
124
125 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
126 act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
127 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
128
129 if (!nthreads)
130 nthreads = ncpus;
131
132 worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
133 if (!worker)
134 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
135
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136 if (!fshared)
137 futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
138
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139 if (nrequeue > nthreads)
140 nrequeue = nthreads;
141
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142 printf("Run summary [PID %d]: Requeuing %d threads (from [%s] %p to %p), "
143 "%d at a time.\n\n", getpid(), nthreads,
144 fshared ? "shared":"private", &futex1, &futex2, nrequeue);
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145
146 init_stats(&requeued_stats);
147 init_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
148 pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
149 pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
150 pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
151 pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
152
d9de84af 153 for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
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154 unsigned int nrequeued = 0;
155 struct timeval start, end, runtime;
156
157 /* create, launch & block all threads */
158 block_threads(worker, thread_attr);
159
160 /* make sure all threads are already blocked */
161 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
162 while (threads_starting)
163 pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
164 pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
165 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
166
167 usleep(100000);
168
169 /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start requeueing */
170 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
052b0f6e 171 while (nrequeued < nthreads) {
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172 /*
173 * Do not wakeup any tasks blocked on futex1, allowing
174 * us to really measure futex_wait functionality.
175 */
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176 nrequeued += futex_cmp_requeue(&futex1, 0, &futex2, 0,
177 nrequeue, futex_flag);
86c87e13 178 }
052b0f6e 179
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180 gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
181 timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
182
183 update_stats(&requeued_stats, nrequeued);
184 update_stats(&requeuetime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
185
186 if (!silent) {
187 printf("[Run %d]: Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n",
565e6911 188 j + 1, nrequeued, nthreads, runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
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189 }
190
191 /* everybody should be blocked on futex2, wake'em up */
052b0f6e 192 nrequeued = futex_wake(&futex2, nrequeued, futex_flag);
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193 if (nthreads != nrequeued)
194 warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)", nrequeued, nthreads);
195
196 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
197 ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
198 if (ret)
199 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
200 }
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201 }
202
203 /* cleanup & report results */
204 pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
205 pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
206 pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
207 pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
208
209 print_summary();
210
211 free(worker);
212 return ret;
213err:
214 usage_with_options(bench_futex_requeue_usage, options);
215 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216}