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1/*
2 * builtin-diff.c
3 *
4 * Builtin diff command: Analyze two perf.data input files, look up and read
5 * DSOs and symbol information, sort them and produce a diff.
6 */
7#include "builtin.h"
8
9#include "util/debug.h"
10#include "util/event.h"
11#include "util/hist.h"
743eb868 12#include "util/evsel.h"
86a9eee0 13#include "util/session.h"
45694aa7 14#include "util/tool.h"
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15#include "util/sort.h"
16#include "util/symbol.h"
17#include "util/util.h"
18
19#include <stdlib.h>
20
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21static char const *input_old = "perf.data.old",
22 *input_new = "perf.data";
604c5c92 23static char diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
c0555642 24static bool force;
c351c281 25static bool show_displacement;
86a9eee0 26
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27struct perf_diff {
28 struct perf_tool tool;
29 struct perf_session *session;
30};
31
1c02c4d2 32static int hists__add_entry(struct hists *self,
c82ee828 33 struct addr_location *al, u64 period)
86a9eee0 34{
c82ee828 35 if (__hists__add_entry(self, al, NULL, period) != NULL)
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36 return 0;
37 return -ENOMEM;
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38}
39
4bf9ce1b 40static int diff__process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 41 union perf_event *event,
8d50e5b4 42 struct perf_sample *sample,
9e69c210 43 struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
743eb868 44 struct machine *machine)
86a9eee0 45{
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46 struct perf_diff *_diff = container_of(tool, struct perf_diff, tool);
47 struct perf_session *session = _diff->session;
86a9eee0 48 struct addr_location al;
86a9eee0 49
743eb868 50 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample, NULL) < 0) {
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51 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
52 event->header.type);
53 return -1;
54 }
55
cdbae314 56 if (al.filtered || al.sym == NULL)
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57 return 0;
58
4bf9ce1b 59 if (hists__add_entry(&session->hists, &al, sample->period)) {
c82ee828 60 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
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61 return -1;
62 }
63
4bf9ce1b 64 session->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
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65 return 0;
66}
67
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68static struct perf_diff diff = {
69 .tool = {
70 .sample = diff__process_sample_event,
71 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
72 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
73 .exit = perf_event__process_task,
74 .fork = perf_event__process_task,
75 .lost = perf_event__process_lost,
76 .ordered_samples = true,
77 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
78 },
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79};
80
81static void perf_session__insert_hist_entry_by_name(struct rb_root *root,
82 struct hist_entry *he)
83{
84 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
85 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
86 struct hist_entry *iter;
87
88 while (*p != NULL) {
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89 parent = *p;
90 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
9c443dfd 91 if (hist_entry__cmp(he, iter) < 0)
86a9eee0 92 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
9c443dfd 93 else
86a9eee0 94 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
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95 }
96
97 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
98 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
99}
100
1c02c4d2 101static void hists__resort_entries(struct hists *self)
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102{
103 unsigned long position = 1;
104 struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
1c02c4d2 105 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&self->entries);
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106
107 while (next != NULL) {
108 struct hist_entry *n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
109
110 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
1c02c4d2 111 rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &self->entries);
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112 n->position = position++;
113 perf_session__insert_hist_entry_by_name(&tmp, n);
114 }
115
1c02c4d2 116 self->entries = tmp;
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117}
118
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119static struct hist_entry *hists__find_entry(struct hists *self,
120 struct hist_entry *he)
86a9eee0 121{
1c02c4d2 122 struct rb_node *n = self->entries.rb_node;
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123
124 while (n) {
125 struct hist_entry *iter = rb_entry(n, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
9c443dfd 126 int64_t cmp = hist_entry__cmp(he, iter);
86a9eee0 127
9c443dfd 128 if (cmp < 0)
86a9eee0 129 n = n->rb_left;
9c443dfd 130 else if (cmp > 0)
86a9eee0 131 n = n->rb_right;
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132 else
133 return iter;
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134 }
135
136 return NULL;
137}
138
1c02c4d2 139static void hists__match(struct hists *older, struct hists *newer)
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140{
141 struct rb_node *nd;
142
1c02c4d2 143 for (nd = rb_first(&newer->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
86a9eee0 144 struct hist_entry *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
1c02c4d2 145 pos->pair = hists__find_entry(older, pos);
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146 }
147}
148
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149static int __cmd_diff(void)
150{
151 int ret, i;
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152#define older (session[0])
153#define newer (session[1])
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154 struct perf_session *session[2];
155
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156 older = perf_session__new(input_old, O_RDONLY, force, false,
157 &diff.tool);
158 newer = perf_session__new(input_new, O_RDONLY, force, false,
159 &diff.tool);
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160 if (session[0] == NULL || session[1] == NULL)
161 return -ENOMEM;
162
163 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
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164 diff.session = session[i];
165 ret = perf_session__process_events(session[i], &diff.tool);
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166 if (ret)
167 goto out_delete;
4bf9ce1b 168 hists__output_resort(&session[i]->hists);
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169 }
170
9c443dfd 171 if (show_displacement)
4bf9ce1b 172 hists__resort_entries(&older->hists);
9c443dfd 173
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174 hists__match(&older->hists, &newer->hists);
175 hists__fprintf(&newer->hists, &older->hists,
ef9dfe6e 176 show_displacement, true, 0, 0, stdout);
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177out_delete:
178 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
179 perf_session__delete(session[i]);
180 return ret;
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181#undef older
182#undef newer
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183}
184
0422a4fc 185static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
86a9eee0 186 "perf diff [<options>] [old_file] [new_file]",
0422a4fc 187 NULL,
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188};
189
190static const struct option options[] = {
c0555642 191 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
86a9eee0 192 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
34295559 193 OPT_BOOLEAN('M', "displacement", &show_displacement,
c351c281 194 "Show position displacement relative to baseline"),
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195 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
196 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
197 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
198 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
199 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
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200 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
201 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
202 OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
203 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
204 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
205 "only consider these symbols"),
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206 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
207 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
208 OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
209 "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
210 "columns '.' is reserved."),
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211 OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
212 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
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213 OPT_END()
214};
215
216int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
217{
604c5c92 218 sort_order = diff__default_sort_order;
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219 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, diff_usage, 0);
220 if (argc) {
221 if (argc > 2)
222 usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
223 if (argc == 2) {
224 input_old = argv[0];
225 input_new = argv[1];
226 } else
227 input_new = argv[0];
a1645ce1
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228 } else if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
229 symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
230 input_old = "perf.data.host";
231 input_new = "perf.data.guest";
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232 }
233
c351c281 234 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
655000e7
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235 if (symbol__init() < 0)
236 return -1;
237
238 setup_sorting(diff_usage, options);
86a9eee0 239 setup_pager();
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240
241 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", NULL);
242 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", NULL);
243 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", NULL);
244
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245 return __cmd_diff();
246}