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454c407e
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1/*
2 * builtin-inject.c
3 *
4 * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
5 * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
6 * events into it.
7 */
8#include "builtin.h"
9
10#include "perf.h"
26a031e1
AV
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include "util/evlist.h"
13#include "util/evsel.h"
454c407e 14#include "util/session.h"
45694aa7 15#include "util/tool.h"
454c407e 16#include "util/debug.h"
54a3cf59 17#include "util/build-id.h"
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18
19#include "util/parse-options.h"
20
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AV
21#include <linux/list.h>
22
5ded57ac
ACM
23struct perf_inject {
24 struct perf_tool tool;
25 bool build_ids;
26a031e1 26 bool sched_stat;
e558a5bd
AV
27 const char *input_name;
28 int pipe_output,
29 output;
30 u64 bytes_written;
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AV
31 struct list_head samples;
32};
33
34struct event_entry {
35 struct list_head node;
36 u32 tid;
37 union perf_event event[0];
5ded57ac 38};
454c407e 39
e558a5bd 40static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
63c2c9f8 41 union perf_event *event)
454c407e 42{
e558a5bd 43 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
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44 uint32_t size;
45 void *buf = event;
46
47 size = event->header.size;
48
49 while (size) {
e558a5bd 50 int ret = write(inject->output, buf, size);
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51 if (ret < 0)
52 return -errno;
53
54 size -= ret;
55 buf += ret;
e558a5bd 56 inject->bytes_written += ret;
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57 }
58
59 return 0;
60}
61
45694aa7 62static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
743eb868 63 union perf_event *event,
1d037ca1
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64 struct perf_session *session
65 __maybe_unused)
743eb868 66{
63c2c9f8 67 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
743eb868
ACM
68}
69
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AH
70static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
71 union perf_event *event,
72 struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
10d0f086 73{
1a1ed1ba 74 int ret;
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AH
75
76 ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
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77 if (ret)
78 return ret;
79
47c3d109 80 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
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ACM
81}
82
45694aa7 83static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 84 union perf_event *event,
1d037ca1 85 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
63c2c9f8 86 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
640c03ce 87{
63c2c9f8 88 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
640c03ce
ACM
89}
90
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91typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
92 union perf_event *event,
93 struct perf_sample *sample,
94 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
95 struct machine *machine);
96
45694aa7 97static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 98 union perf_event *event,
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99 struct perf_sample *sample,
100 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
101 struct machine *machine)
9e69c210 102{
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103 if (evsel->handler.func) {
104 inject_handler f = evsel->handler.func;
105 return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
106 }
107
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AV
108 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
109
63c2c9f8 110 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
9e69c210
ACM
111}
112
45694aa7 113static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 114 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 115 struct perf_sample *sample,
743eb868 116 struct machine *machine)
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117{
118 int err;
119
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120 err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
121 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
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122
123 return err;
124}
125
f62d3f0f 126static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 127 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 128 struct perf_sample *sample,
743eb868 129 struct machine *machine)
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130{
131 int err;
132
f62d3f0f 133 err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
45694aa7 134 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
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135
136 return err;
137}
138
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AH
139static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
140 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 141 struct perf_session *session)
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142{
143 int err;
144
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AH
145 perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
146 err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
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147
148 return err;
149}
150
090f7204 151static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *self)
454c407e 152{
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ACM
153 if (self->has_build_id)
154 return 0;
454c407e 155
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ACM
156 if (filename__read_build_id(self->long_name, self->build_id,
157 sizeof(self->build_id)) > 0) {
158 self->has_build_id = true;
159 return 0;
160 }
454c407e 161
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ACM
162 return -1;
163}
454c407e 164
45694aa7 165static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *self, struct perf_tool *tool,
743eb868 166 struct machine *machine)
090f7204
ACM
167{
168 u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
090f7204 169 int err;
454c407e 170
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171 if (dso__read_build_id(self) < 0) {
172 pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", self->long_name);
173 return -1;
174 }
454c407e 175
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ACM
176 if (self->kernel)
177 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
454c407e 178
45694aa7 179 err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, self, misc, perf_event__repipe,
743eb868 180 machine);
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ACM
181 if (err) {
182 pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", self->long_name);
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183 return -1;
184 }
185
186 return 0;
187}
188
45694aa7 189static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 190 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 191 struct perf_sample *sample,
1d037ca1 192 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
743eb868 193 struct machine *machine)
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194{
195 struct addr_location al;
196 struct thread *thread;
197 u8 cpumode;
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198
199 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
200
314add6b 201 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.pid, event->ip.pid);
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202 if (thread == NULL) {
203 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
204 event->header.type);
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205 goto repipe;
206 }
207
743eb868 208 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
326f59bf 209 event->ip.ip, &al);
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210
211 if (al.map != NULL) {
212 if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
213 al.map->dso->hit = 1;
090f7204 214 if (map__load(al.map, NULL) >= 0) {
45694aa7 215 dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
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ACM
216 /*
217 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
218 * account this as unresolved.
219 */
393be2e3 220 } else {
29a0fc9b 221#ifdef LIBELF_SUPPORT
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222 pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
223 "install a debug package?\n",
224 al.map->dso->long_name);
393be2e3
NK
225#endif
226 }
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227 }
228 }
229
230repipe:
45694aa7 231 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
090f7204 232 return 0;
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233}
234
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235static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
236 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
237 struct perf_sample *sample,
238 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
239 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
240{
241 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
242 struct event_entry *ent;
243
244 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
245 if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
246 list_del_init(&ent->node);
247 free(ent);
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
256 union perf_event *event,
257 struct perf_sample *sample,
258 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
259 struct machine *machine)
260{
261 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
262 struct event_entry *ent;
263
264 perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
265
266 ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
267 if (ent == NULL) {
268 color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
269 "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
270 return -1;
271 }
272
273 ent->tid = sample->tid;
274 memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
275 list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
276 return 0;
277}
278
279static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
280 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
281 struct perf_sample *sample,
282 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
283 struct machine *machine)
284{
285 struct event_entry *ent;
286 union perf_event *event_sw;
287 struct perf_sample sample_sw;
288 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
289 u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
290
291 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
292 if (pid == ent->tid)
293 goto found;
294 }
295
296 return 0;
297found:
298 event_sw = &ent->event[0];
299 perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
300
301 sample_sw.period = sample->period;
302 sample_sw.time = sample->time;
303 perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
304 &sample_sw, false);
54a3cf59 305 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
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AV
306 return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
307}
308
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309extern volatile int session_done;
310
1d037ca1 311static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
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312{
313 session_done = 1;
314}
315
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AV
316static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
317 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
318{
319 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
320 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
321
322 if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
323 pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
324 name, sample_msg);
325 return -EINVAL;
326 }
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
5ded57ac 331static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
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332{
333 struct perf_session *session;
334 int ret = -EINVAL;
335
336 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
337
54a3cf59 338 if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat) {
5ded57ac 339 inject->tool.mmap = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
f62d3f0f 340 inject->tool.fork = perf_event__repipe_fork;
5ded57ac 341 inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
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342 }
343
e558a5bd 344 session = perf_session__new(inject->input_name, O_RDONLY, false, true, &inject->tool);
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345 if (session == NULL)
346 return -ENOMEM;
347
54a3cf59
AV
348 if (inject->build_ids) {
349 inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
350 } else if (inject->sched_stat) {
26a031e1
AV
351 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
352
353 inject->tool.ordered_samples = true;
354
355 list_for_each_entry(evsel, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
356 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
357
358 if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
359 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
360 return -EINVAL;
361
362 evsel->handler.func = perf_inject__sched_switch;
363 } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
364 evsel->handler.func = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
365 else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
366 evsel->handler.func = perf_inject__sched_stat;
367 }
368 }
369
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AV
370 if (!inject->pipe_output)
371 lseek(inject->output, session->header.data_offset, SEEK_SET);
372
5ded57ac 373 ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &inject->tool);
454c407e 374
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AV
375 if (!inject->pipe_output) {
376 session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
377 perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, inject->output, true);
378 }
379
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380 perf_session__delete(session);
381
382 return ret;
383}
384
1d037ca1 385int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
454c407e 386{
5ded57ac
ACM
387 struct perf_inject inject = {
388 .tool = {
389 .sample = perf_event__repipe_sample,
390 .mmap = perf_event__repipe,
391 .comm = perf_event__repipe,
392 .fork = perf_event__repipe,
393 .exit = perf_event__repipe,
394 .lost = perf_event__repipe,
395 .read = perf_event__repipe_sample,
396 .throttle = perf_event__repipe,
397 .unthrottle = perf_event__repipe,
398 .attr = perf_event__repipe_attr,
47c3d109 399 .tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
a609bda7 400 .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
5ded57ac
ACM
401 .build_id = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
402 },
e558a5bd 403 .input_name = "-",
26a031e1 404 .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
5ded57ac 405 };
e558a5bd 406 const char *output_name = "-";
5ded57ac
ACM
407 const struct option options[] = {
408 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
409 "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
e558a5bd
AV
410 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
411 "input file name"),
412 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
413 "output file name"),
26a031e1
AV
414 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
415 "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
416 "where and how long tasks slept"),
5ded57ac
ACM
417 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
418 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
419 OPT_END()
420 };
002439e8
ACM
421 const char * const inject_usage[] = {
422 "perf inject [<options>]",
423 NULL
424 };
5ded57ac 425
002439e8 426 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
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427
428 /*
429 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
430 */
431 if (argc)
002439e8 432 usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
454c407e 433
e558a5bd
AV
434 if (!strcmp(output_name, "-")) {
435 inject.pipe_output = 1;
436 inject.output = STDOUT_FILENO;
437 } else {
438 inject.output = open(output_name, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC,
439 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
440 if (inject.output < 0) {
441 perror("failed to create output file");
442 return -1;
443 }
444 }
445
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TZ
446 if (symbol__init() < 0)
447 return -1;
448
5ded57ac 449 return __cmd_inject(&inject);
454c407e 450}