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454c407e
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1/*
2 * builtin-inject.c
3 *
4 * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
5 * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
6 * events into it.
7 */
8#include "builtin.h"
9
10#include "perf.h"
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AV
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include "util/evlist.h"
13#include "util/evsel.h"
454c407e 14#include "util/session.h"
45694aa7 15#include "util/tool.h"
454c407e 16#include "util/debug.h"
54a3cf59 17#include "util/build-id.h"
f5fc1412 18#include "util/data.h"
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19
20#include "util/parse-options.h"
21
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22#include <linux/list.h>
23
5ded57ac 24struct perf_inject {
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25 struct perf_tool tool;
26 bool build_ids;
27 bool sched_stat;
28 const char *input_name;
29 struct perf_data_file output;
30 u64 bytes_written;
31 struct list_head samples;
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AV
32};
33
34struct event_entry {
35 struct list_head node;
36 u32 tid;
37 union perf_event event[0];
5ded57ac 38};
454c407e 39
e558a5bd 40static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
63c2c9f8 41 union perf_event *event)
454c407e 42{
e558a5bd 43 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
3406912c 44 ssize_t size;
454c407e 45
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46 size = perf_data_file__write(&inject->output, event,
47 event->header.size);
48 if (size < 0)
49 return -errno;
454c407e 50
3406912c 51 inject->bytes_written += size;
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52 return 0;
53}
54
45694aa7 55static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
743eb868 56 union perf_event *event,
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57 struct perf_session *session
58 __maybe_unused)
743eb868 59{
63c2c9f8 60 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
743eb868
ACM
61}
62
47c3d109
AH
63static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
64 union perf_event *event,
65 struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
10d0f086 66{
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67 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
68 tool);
1a1ed1ba 69 int ret;
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70
71 ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
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72 if (ret)
73 return ret;
74
3406912c 75 if (&inject->output.is_pipe)
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76 return 0;
77
47c3d109 78 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
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ACM
79}
80
45694aa7 81static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 82 union perf_event *event,
1d037ca1 83 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
63c2c9f8 84 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
640c03ce 85{
63c2c9f8 86 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
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ACM
87}
88
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89typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
90 union perf_event *event,
91 struct perf_sample *sample,
92 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
93 struct machine *machine);
94
45694aa7 95static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 96 union perf_event *event,
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97 struct perf_sample *sample,
98 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
99 struct machine *machine)
9e69c210 100{
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ACM
101 if (evsel->handler) {
102 inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
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103 return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
104 }
105
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AV
106 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
107
63c2c9f8 108 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
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ACM
109}
110
45694aa7 111static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 112 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 113 struct perf_sample *sample,
743eb868 114 struct machine *machine)
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115{
116 int err;
117
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118 err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
119 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
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120
121 return err;
122}
123
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124static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
125 union perf_event *event,
126 struct perf_sample *sample,
127 struct machine *machine)
128{
129 int err;
130
131 err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
132 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
133
134 return err;
135}
136
f62d3f0f 137static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 138 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 139 struct perf_sample *sample,
743eb868 140 struct machine *machine)
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141{
142 int err;
143
f62d3f0f 144 err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
45694aa7 145 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
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146
147 return err;
148}
149
47c3d109
AH
150static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
151 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 152 struct perf_session *session)
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153{
154 int err;
155
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AH
156 perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
157 err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
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158
159 return err;
160}
161
c824c433 162static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
454c407e 163{
c824c433 164 if (dso->has_build_id)
090f7204 165 return 0;
454c407e 166
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ACM
167 if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
168 sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
169 dso->has_build_id = true;
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170 return 0;
171 }
454c407e 172
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173 return -1;
174}
454c407e 175
c824c433 176static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
743eb868 177 struct machine *machine)
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ACM
178{
179 u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
090f7204 180 int err;
454c407e 181
c824c433
ACM
182 if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
183 pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
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ACM
184 return -1;
185 }
454c407e 186
c824c433 187 if (dso->kernel)
090f7204 188 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
454c407e 189
c824c433 190 err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
743eb868 191 machine);
090f7204 192 if (err) {
c824c433 193 pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
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194 return -1;
195 }
196
197 return 0;
198}
199
45694aa7 200static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 201 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 202 struct perf_sample *sample,
1d037ca1 203 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
743eb868 204 struct machine *machine)
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205{
206 struct addr_location al;
207 struct thread *thread;
208 u8 cpumode;
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209
210 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
211
ef89325f 212 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->pid);
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213 if (thread == NULL) {
214 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
215 event->header.type);
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216 goto repipe;
217 }
218
743eb868 219 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
ef89325f 220 sample->ip, &al);
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221
222 if (al.map != NULL) {
223 if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
224 al.map->dso->hit = 1;
090f7204 225 if (map__load(al.map, NULL) >= 0) {
45694aa7 226 dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
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227 /*
228 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
229 * account this as unresolved.
230 */
393be2e3 231 } else {
89fe808a 232#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
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233 pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
234 "install a debug package?\n",
235 al.map->dso->long_name);
393be2e3
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236#endif
237 }
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238 }
239 }
240
241repipe:
45694aa7 242 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
090f7204 243 return 0;
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244}
245
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246static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
247 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
248 struct perf_sample *sample,
249 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
250 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
251{
252 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
253 struct event_entry *ent;
254
255 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
256 if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
257 list_del_init(&ent->node);
258 free(ent);
259 break;
260 }
261 }
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
266static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
267 union perf_event *event,
268 struct perf_sample *sample,
269 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
270 struct machine *machine)
271{
272 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
273 struct event_entry *ent;
274
275 perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
276
277 ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
278 if (ent == NULL) {
279 color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
280 "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
281 return -1;
282 }
283
284 ent->tid = sample->tid;
285 memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
286 list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
287 return 0;
288}
289
290static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
291 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
292 struct perf_sample *sample,
293 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
294 struct machine *machine)
295{
296 struct event_entry *ent;
297 union perf_event *event_sw;
298 struct perf_sample sample_sw;
299 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
300 u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
301
302 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
303 if (pid == ent->tid)
304 goto found;
305 }
306
307 return 0;
308found:
309 event_sw = &ent->event[0];
310 perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
311
312 sample_sw.period = sample->period;
313 sample_sw.time = sample->time;
314 perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
d03f2170
AH
315 evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw,
316 false);
54a3cf59 317 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
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AV
318 return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
319}
320
1d037ca1 321static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
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322{
323 session_done = 1;
324}
325
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AV
326static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
327 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
328{
329 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
330 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
331
332 if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
333 pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
334 name, sample_msg);
335 return -EINVAL;
336 }
337
338 return 0;
339}
340
5ded57ac 341static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
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342{
343 struct perf_session *session;
344 int ret = -EINVAL;
f5fc1412
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345 struct perf_data_file file = {
346 .path = inject->input_name,
347 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
348 };
3406912c 349 struct perf_data_file *file_out = &inject->output;
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350
351 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
352
54a3cf59 353 if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat) {
5ded57ac 354 inject->tool.mmap = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
5c5e854b 355 inject->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
f62d3f0f 356 inject->tool.fork = perf_event__repipe_fork;
5ded57ac 357 inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
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358 }
359
f5fc1412 360 session = perf_session__new(&file, true, &inject->tool);
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361 if (session == NULL)
362 return -ENOMEM;
363
54a3cf59
AV
364 if (inject->build_ids) {
365 inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
366 } else if (inject->sched_stat) {
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AV
367 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
368
369 inject->tool.ordered_samples = true;
370
0050f7aa 371 evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
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AV
372 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
373
374 if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
375 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
376 return -EINVAL;
377
744a9719 378 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
26a031e1 379 } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
744a9719 380 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
26a031e1 381 else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
744a9719 382 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
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AV
383 }
384 }
385
3406912c
JO
386 if (!file_out->is_pipe)
387 lseek(file_out->fd, session->header.data_offset, SEEK_SET);
e558a5bd 388
5ded57ac 389 ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &inject->tool);
454c407e 390
3406912c 391 if (!file_out->is_pipe) {
e558a5bd 392 session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
3406912c 393 perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, file_out->fd, true);
e558a5bd
AV
394 }
395
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396 perf_session__delete(session);
397
398 return ret;
399}
400
1d037ca1 401int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
454c407e 402{
5ded57ac
ACM
403 struct perf_inject inject = {
404 .tool = {
405 .sample = perf_event__repipe_sample,
406 .mmap = perf_event__repipe,
5c5e854b 407 .mmap2 = perf_event__repipe,
5ded57ac
ACM
408 .comm = perf_event__repipe,
409 .fork = perf_event__repipe,
410 .exit = perf_event__repipe,
411 .lost = perf_event__repipe,
412 .read = perf_event__repipe_sample,
413 .throttle = perf_event__repipe,
414 .unthrottle = perf_event__repipe,
415 .attr = perf_event__repipe_attr,
47c3d109 416 .tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
a609bda7 417 .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
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ACM
418 .build_id = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
419 },
e558a5bd 420 .input_name = "-",
26a031e1 421 .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
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422 .output = {
423 .path = "-",
424 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
425 },
5ded57ac
ACM
426 };
427 const struct option options[] = {
428 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
429 "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
e558a5bd
AV
430 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
431 "input file name"),
3406912c 432 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
e558a5bd 433 "output file name"),
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434 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
435 "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
436 "where and how long tasks slept"),
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ACM
437 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
438 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
439 OPT_END()
440 };
002439e8
ACM
441 const char * const inject_usage[] = {
442 "perf inject [<options>]",
443 NULL
444 };
5ded57ac 445
002439e8 446 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
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447
448 /*
449 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
450 */
451 if (argc)
002439e8 452 usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
454c407e 453
3406912c
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454 if (perf_data_file__open(&inject.output)) {
455 perror("failed to create output file");
456 return -1;
e558a5bd
AV
457 }
458
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459 if (symbol__init() < 0)
460 return -1;
461
5ded57ac 462 return __cmd_inject(&inject);
454c407e 463}