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4ea42b18
MH
1/*
2 * builtin-probe.c
3 *
4 * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
5 *
6 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 *
22 */
4ea42b18
MH
23#include <sys/utsname.h>
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <sys/stat.h>
26#include <fcntl.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30#include <stdlib.h>
31#include <string.h>
32
4ea42b18
MH
33#include "perf.h"
34#include "builtin.h"
35#include "util/util.h"
fa28244d 36#include "util/strlist.h"
bd09d7b5 37#include "util/strfilter.h"
e0faa8d3 38#include "util/symbol.h"
89c69c0e 39#include "util/debug.h"
553873e1 40#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
4ea42b18 41#include "util/parse-options.h"
4ea42b18 42#include "util/probe-finder.h"
50656eec 43#include "util/probe-event.h"
4ea42b18 44
bd09d7b5 45#define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
3c42258c 46#define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_*"
4ea42b18
MH
47
48/* Session management structure */
49static struct {
fac13fd5 50 bool list_events;
d761b08b 51 bool force_add;
631c9def 52 bool show_lines;
cf6eb489 53 bool show_vars;
fb8c5a56 54 bool show_ext_vars;
e80711ca 55 bool show_funcs;
cf6eb489 56 bool mod_events;
225466f1 57 bool uprobes;
4235b045
MH
58 int nevents;
59 struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
fa28244d 60 struct strlist *dellist;
631c9def 61 struct line_range line_range;
e53b00d3 62 char *target;
ef4a3565 63 int max_probe_points;
bd09d7b5 64 struct strfilter *filter;
12a1fadb 65} params;
4ea42b18 66
253977b0 67/* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
146a1439 68static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
4ea42b18 69{
4235b045 70 struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
146a1439 71 int ret;
4ea42b18 72
4235b045 73 pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params.nevents, str);
8a7ddad8
ACM
74 if (++params.nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
75 pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
76 return -1;
77 }
4ea42b18 78
225466f1
SD
79 pev->uprobes = params.uprobes;
80
4235b045 81 /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
146a1439 82 ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
4235b045 83 pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
146a1439
MH
84
85 return ret;
46ab4926
MH
86}
87
73eff9f5
SD
88static int set_target(const char *ptr)
89{
90 int found = 0;
91 const char *buf;
92
93 /*
94 * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
95 * to an executable / library or kernel module.
96 *
97 * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
98 * short module name.
99 */
100 if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
e53b00d3
MH
101 params.target = strdup(ptr);
102 if (!params.target)
103 return -ENOMEM;
104
73eff9f5
SD
105 found = 1;
106 buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
107
108 if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
109 params.uprobes = true;
110
111 }
112
113 return found;
114}
115
146a1439 116static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
d1bde3f7 117{
73eff9f5 118 int i, len, ret, found_target;
d1bde3f7
MH
119 char *buf;
120
73eff9f5 121 found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
e53b00d3
MH
122 if (found_target < 0)
123 return found_target;
124
73eff9f5
SD
125 if (found_target && argc == 1)
126 return 0;
127
d1bde3f7
MH
128 /* Bind up rest arguments */
129 len = 0;
73eff9f5
SD
130 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
131 if (i == 0 && found_target)
132 continue;
133
d1bde3f7 134 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
73eff9f5 135 }
8a7ddad8
ACM
136 buf = zalloc(len + 1);
137 if (buf == NULL)
138 return -ENOMEM;
d1bde3f7 139 len = 0;
73eff9f5
SD
140 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
141 if (i == 0 && found_target)
142 continue;
143
d1bde3f7 144 len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
73eff9f5 145 }
cf6eb489 146 params.mod_events = true;
146a1439 147 ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
d1bde3f7 148 free(buf);
146a1439 149 return ret;
d1bde3f7
MH
150}
151
1d037ca1
IT
152static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
153 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
46ab4926 154{
cf6eb489
MH
155 if (str) {
156 params.mod_events = true;
146a1439 157 return parse_probe_event(str);
cf6eb489 158 } else
146a1439 159 return 0;
4ea42b18
MH
160}
161
1d037ca1
IT
162static int opt_del_probe_event(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
163 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
fa28244d
MH
164{
165 if (str) {
cf6eb489 166 params.mod_events = true;
12a1fadb
MH
167 if (!params.dellist)
168 params.dellist = strlist__new(true, NULL);
169 strlist__add(params.dellist, str);
fa28244d
MH
170 }
171 return 0;
172}
173
225466f1 174static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1d037ca1 175 int unset __maybe_unused)
225466f1
SD
176{
177 int ret = -ENOENT;
8a613d40 178 char *tmp;
225466f1
SD
179
180 if (str && !params.target) {
181 if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
182 params.uprobes = true;
89fe808a 183#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
225466f1
SD
184 else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
185 params.uprobes = false;
186#endif
187 else
188 return ret;
189
8a613d40
MH
190 /* Expand given path to absolute path, except for modulename */
191 if (params.uprobes || strchr(str, '/')) {
192 tmp = realpath(str, NULL);
193 if (!tmp) {
194 pr_warning("Failed to get the absolute path of %s: %m\n", str);
195 return ret;
196 }
197 } else {
198 tmp = strdup(str);
199 if (!tmp)
200 return -ENOMEM;
201 }
202 params.target = tmp;
225466f1
SD
203 ret = 0;
204 }
205
206 return ret;
207}
208
89fe808a 209#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
1d037ca1
IT
210static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
211 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
0eda7385 212{
146a1439
MH
213 int ret = 0;
214
13e27d76
MH
215 if (!str)
216 return 0;
217
218 if (params.show_lines) {
219 pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
220 " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
221 return 0;
222 }
223
12a1fadb 224 params.show_lines = true;
13e27d76 225 ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, &params.line_range);
146a1439
MH
226
227 return ret;
0eda7385 228}
cf6eb489 229
1d037ca1
IT
230static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
231 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
cf6eb489
MH
232{
233 struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
234 int ret;
235
236 if (!str)
237 return 0;
238
239 ret = parse_probe_event(str);
240 if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
241 pr_err(" Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
242 return -EINVAL;
243 }
244 params.show_vars = true;
245
246 return ret;
247}
3c42258c 248#endif
bd09d7b5 249
1d037ca1
IT
250static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
251 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
bd09d7b5
MH
252{
253 const char *err;
254
255 if (str) {
256 pr_debug2("Set filter: %s\n", str);
257 if (params.filter)
258 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
259 params.filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
260 if (!params.filter) {
823c7164 261 pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
bd09d7b5
MH
262 pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
263 pr_err(" %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
264 return -EINVAL;
265 }
266 }
267
268 return 0;
269}
4ea42b18 270
5a62257a 271static int init_params(void)
e53b00d3 272{
5a62257a 273 return line_range__init(&params.line_range);
e53b00d3
MH
274}
275
276static void cleanup_params(void)
277{
278 int i;
279
280 for (i = 0; i < params.nevents; i++)
281 clear_perf_probe_event(params.events + i);
282 if (params.dellist)
283 strlist__delete(params.dellist);
284 line_range__clear(&params.line_range);
285 free(params.target);
286 if (params.filter)
287 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
288 memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
289}
290
b4bf1130
MH
291static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
292{
293 pr_err("%s", msg);
294 pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)", strerror(-err), err);
295 pr_err("\n");
296}
297
e53b00d3
MH
298static int
299__cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
11c4e4a3
ACM
300{
301 const char * const probe_usage[] = {
302 "perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
303 "perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
304 "perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
305 "perf probe --list",
89fe808a 306#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
11c4e4a3
ACM
307 "perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
308 "perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
f3ab481c 309#endif
11c4e4a3 310 NULL
4ea42b18 311};
11c4e4a3 312 const struct option options[] = {
c0555642 313 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
89c69c0e 314 "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
12a1fadb 315 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "list", &params.list_events,
fac13fd5 316 "list up current probe events"),
fa28244d
MH
317 OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
318 opt_del_probe_event),
46ab4926 319 OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL,
89fe808a 320#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
32cb0dd5 321 "[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT"
48481938 322 " [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
4b4da7f7 323#else
48481938 324 "[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
23e8ec0d 325#endif
4ea42b18 326 "probe point definition, where\n"
af663d75
MH
327 "\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
328 "\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
4ea42b18 329 "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
2a9c8c36 330 "\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
253977b0 331 "\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
89fe808a 332#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
4ea42b18 333 "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
2a9c8c36
MH
334 "\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
335 "\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
336 "\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
4ea42b18 337 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
50656eec 338 "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
4b4da7f7
MH
339#else
340 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
341#endif
253977b0 342 opt_add_probe_event),
12a1fadb 343 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &params.force_add, "forcibly add events"
d761b08b 344 " with existing name"),
89fe808a 345#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
631c9def 346 OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
085ea739 347 "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
631c9def 348 "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
cf6eb489
MH
349 OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
350 "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
351 "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
fb8c5a56
MH
352 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &params.show_ext_vars,
353 "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
4b4da7f7
MH
354 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
355 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
9ed7e1b8
CD
356 OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
357 "directory", "path to kernel source"),
225466f1
SD
358 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
359 "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
360 opt_set_target),
631c9def 361#endif
f4d7da49 362 OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
ef4a3565
MH
363 OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &params.max_probe_points,
364 "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
e80711ca
MH
365 OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "funcs", &params.show_funcs,
366 "Show potential probe-able functions."),
3c42258c
MH
367 OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
368 "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
369 "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
370 "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
371 opt_set_filter),
225466f1
SD
372 OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
373 "target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
35e17b24
AK
374 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
375 "Disable symbol demangling"),
4ea42b18 376 OPT_END()
11c4e4a3 377 };
146a1439
MH
378 int ret;
379
4ea42b18 380 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
46ab4926 381 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
ce11a603
MH
382 if (argc > 0) {
383 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
384 pr_warning(" Error: '-' is not supported.\n");
385 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
386 }
146a1439
MH
387 ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
388 if (ret < 0) {
b4bf1130 389 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Command Parse Error.", ret);
146a1439
MH
390 return ret;
391 }
ce11a603 392 }
46ab4926 393
ef4a3565
MH
394 if (params.max_probe_points == 0)
395 params.max_probe_points = MAX_PROBES;
396
4235b045 397 if ((!params.nevents && !params.dellist && !params.list_events &&
e80711ca 398 !params.show_lines && !params.show_funcs))
4ea42b18
MH
399 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
400
fd930ff9
FBH
401 /*
402 * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
403 */
404 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
405
12a1fadb 406 if (params.list_events) {
cf6eb489 407 if (params.mod_events) {
146a1439 408 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --list with --add/--del.\n");
fa28244d
MH
409 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
410 }
12a1fadb 411 if (params.show_lines) {
146a1439 412 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --list with --line.\n");
631c9def
MH
413 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
414 }
cf6eb489
MH
415 if (params.show_vars) {
416 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --list with --vars.\n");
417 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
418 }
e80711ca
MH
419 if (params.show_funcs) {
420 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --list with --funcs.\n");
421 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
422 }
225466f1
SD
423 if (params.uprobes) {
424 pr_warning(" Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
425 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
426 }
146a1439
MH
427 ret = show_perf_probe_events();
428 if (ret < 0)
b4bf1130 429 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show event list.", ret);
146a1439 430 return ret;
4de189fe 431 }
e80711ca
MH
432 if (params.show_funcs) {
433 if (params.nevents != 0 || params.dellist) {
434 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --funcs with"
435 " --add/--del.\n");
436 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
437 }
438 if (params.show_lines) {
439 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --funcs with --line.\n");
440 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
441 }
442 if (params.show_vars) {
443 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --funcs with --vars.\n");
444 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
445 }
3c42258c
MH
446 if (!params.filter)
447 params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER,
448 NULL);
225466f1
SD
449 ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.filter,
450 params.uprobes);
3c42258c 451 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
e53b00d3 452 params.filter = NULL;
e80711ca 453 if (ret < 0)
b4bf1130 454 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show functions.", ret);
e80711ca
MH
455 return ret;
456 }
4de189fe 457
89fe808a 458#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
fb7345bb 459 if (params.show_lines) {
cf6eb489
MH
460 if (params.mod_events) {
461 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --line with"
462 " --add/--del.\n");
463 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
464 }
465 if (params.show_vars) {
466 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --line with --vars.\n");
631c9def
MH
467 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
468 }
e0faa8d3 469
4eced234 470 ret = show_line_range(&params.line_range, params.target);
146a1439 471 if (ret < 0)
b4bf1130 472 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show lines.", ret);
146a1439 473 return ret;
631c9def 474 }
cf6eb489
MH
475 if (params.show_vars) {
476 if (params.mod_events) {
477 pr_err(" Error: Don't use --vars with"
478 " --add/--del.\n");
479 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
480 }
bd09d7b5
MH
481 if (!params.filter)
482 params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
483 NULL);
484
cf6eb489 485 ret = show_available_vars(params.events, params.nevents,
fb8c5a56 486 params.max_probe_points,
4eced234 487 params.target,
bd09d7b5 488 params.filter,
fb8c5a56 489 params.show_ext_vars);
bd09d7b5 490 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
e53b00d3 491 params.filter = NULL;
cf6eb489 492 if (ret < 0)
b4bf1130 493 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show vars.", ret);
cf6eb489
MH
494 return ret;
495 }
631c9def
MH
496#endif
497
12a1fadb 498 if (params.dellist) {
146a1439 499 ret = del_perf_probe_events(params.dellist);
146a1439 500 if (ret < 0) {
b4bf1130 501 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to delete events.", ret);
146a1439
MH
502 return ret;
503 }
fa28244d
MH
504 }
505
146a1439
MH
506 if (params.nevents) {
507 ret = add_perf_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents,
c82ec0a2 508 params.max_probe_points,
4eced234 509 params.target,
c82ec0a2 510 params.force_add);
146a1439 511 if (ret < 0) {
b4bf1130 512 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to add events.", ret);
146a1439
MH
513 return ret;
514 }
515 }
4ea42b18
MH
516 return 0;
517}
e53b00d3
MH
518
519int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
520{
521 int ret;
522
5a62257a
MH
523 ret = init_params();
524 if (!ret) {
525 ret = __cmd_probe(argc, argv, prefix);
526 cleanup_params();
527 }
e53b00d3
MH
528
529 return ret;
530}