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ddcacfa0 1/*
bf9e1876
IM
2 * builtin-stat.c
3 *
4 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6 *
7 * Sample output:
ddcacfa0 8
bf9e1876
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9 $ perf stat ~/hackbench 10
10 Time: 0.104
ddcacfa0 11
bf9e1876 12 Performance counter stats for '/home/mingo/hackbench':
ddcacfa0 13
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14 1255.538611 task clock ticks # 10.143 CPU utilization factor
15 54011 context switches # 0.043 M/sec
16 385 CPU migrations # 0.000 M/sec
17 17755 pagefaults # 0.014 M/sec
18 3808323185 CPU cycles # 3033.219 M/sec
19 1575111190 instructions # 1254.530 M/sec
20 17367895 cache references # 13.833 M/sec
21 7674421 cache misses # 6.112 M/sec
ddcacfa0 22
bf9e1876 23 Wall-clock time elapsed: 123.786620 msecs
ddcacfa0 24
5242519b
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25 *
26 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
27 *
28 * Improvements and fixes by:
29 *
30 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
31 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
32 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
33 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
34 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
6e750a8f 35 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
5242519b
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36 *
37 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
ddcacfa0
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38 */
39
1a482f38 40#include "perf.h"
16f762a2 41#include "builtin.h"
148be2c1 42#include "util/util.h"
5242519b
IM
43#include "util/parse-options.h"
44#include "util/parse-events.h"
8f28827a 45#include "util/event.h"
361c99a6 46#include "util/evlist.h"
69aad6f1 47#include "util/evsel.h"
8f28827a 48#include "util/debug.h"
60666c63 49#include "util/header.h"
a12b51c4 50#include "util/cpumap.h"
d6d901c2 51#include "util/thread.h"
fd78260b 52#include "util/thread_map.h"
ddcacfa0 53
ddcacfa0 54#include <sys/prctl.h>
42202dd5 55#include <math.h>
5af52b51 56#include <locale.h>
16c8a109 57
d7470b6a
SE
58#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
59
cdd6c482 60static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
ddcacfa0 61
56aab464
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62 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
63 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
64 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
65 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
f4dbfa8f 66
56aab464
IM
67 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
68 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
56aab464
IM
69 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
70 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
dd86e72a
IM
71 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
72 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
f4dbfa8f 73
ddcacfa0 74};
5242519b 75
361c99a6
ACM
76struct perf_evlist *evsel_list;
77
c0555642 78static bool system_wide = false;
3d632595 79static int run_idx = 0;
ddcacfa0 80
3d632595 81static int run_count = 1;
2e6cdf99 82static bool no_inherit = false;
c0555642 83static bool scale = true;
f5b4a9c3 84static bool no_aggr = false;
933da83a 85static pid_t target_pid = -1;
d6d901c2 86static pid_t target_tid = -1;
933da83a 87static pid_t child_pid = -1;
c0555642 88static bool null_run = false;
201e0b06 89static bool big_num = true;
d7470b6a 90static int big_num_opt = -1;
c45c6ea2 91static const char *cpu_list;
d7470b6a
SE
92static const char *csv_sep = NULL;
93static bool csv_output = false;
5af52b51 94
60666c63
LW
95static volatile int done = 0;
96
506d4bc8
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97struct stats
98{
8a02631a 99 double n, mean, M2;
506d4bc8 100};
42202dd5 101
69aad6f1
ACM
102struct perf_stat {
103 struct stats res_stats[3];
69aad6f1
ACM
104};
105
c52b12ed 106static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
69aad6f1 107{
c52b12ed 108 evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
69aad6f1
ACM
109 return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
110}
111
112static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
113{
114 free(evsel->priv);
115 evsel->priv = NULL;
116}
117
9e9772c4
PZ
118static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
119{
8a02631a 120 double delta;
9e9772c4 121
8a02631a
PZ
122 stats->n++;
123 delta = val - stats->mean;
124 stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
125 stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
9e9772c4
PZ
126}
127
506d4bc8
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128static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
129{
8a02631a 130 return stats->mean;
506d4bc8 131}
42202dd5 132
506d4bc8 133/*
63d40deb
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134 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
135 *
8a02631a
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136 * (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
137 * s^2 = -------------------------------
138 * n - 1
63d40deb
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139 *
140 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
141 *
142 * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
143 *
144 * s
145 * s_mean = -------
146 * sqrt(n)
147 *
506d4bc8
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148 */
149static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
150{
8a02631a
PZ
151 double variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
152 double variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
42202dd5 153
63d40deb 154 return sqrt(variance_mean);
506d4bc8 155}
42202dd5 156
f5b4a9c3
SE
157struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
158struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
159struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
506d4bc8 160struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
be1ac0d8 161
48290609 162static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
ddcacfa0 163{
69aad6f1 164 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
16c8a109 165
ddcacfa0 166 if (scale)
a21ca2ca
IM
167 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
168 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
ddcacfa0 169
48290609 170 if (system_wide)
7e2ed097 171 return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus, false, false);
48290609
ACM
172
173 attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
174 if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
175 attr->disabled = 1;
176 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
ddcacfa0 177 }
084ab9f8 178
7e2ed097 179 return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads, false, false);
ddcacfa0
IM
180}
181
c04f5e5d
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182/*
183 * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
184 */
daec78a0 185static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
c04f5e5d 186{
daec78a0
ACM
187 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
188 perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
c04f5e5d
IM
189 return 1;
190
191 return 0;
192}
193
194/*
2996f5dd 195 * Read out the results of a single counter:
f5b4a9c3 196 * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
c04f5e5d 197 */
c52b12ed 198static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
c04f5e5d 199{
69aad6f1 200 struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
c52b12ed
ACM
201 u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
202 int i;
2996f5dd 203
7e2ed097
ACM
204 if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
205 evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
c52b12ed 206 return -1;
9e9772c4
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207
208 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
69aad6f1 209 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
9e9772c4
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210
211 if (verbose) {
9486aa38
ACM
212 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
213 event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
9e9772c4
PZ
214 }
215
be1ac0d8
IM
216 /*
217 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
218 */
daec78a0 219 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
f5b4a9c3 220 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
daec78a0 221 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
f5b4a9c3 222 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
daec78a0 223 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
f5b4a9c3 224 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
c52b12ed
ACM
225
226 return 0;
f5b4a9c3
SE
227}
228
229/*
230 * Read out the results of a single counter:
231 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
232 */
c52b12ed 233static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
f5b4a9c3 234{
c52b12ed 235 u64 *count;
f5b4a9c3 236 int cpu;
f5b4a9c3 237
7e2ed097 238 for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
c52b12ed
ACM
239 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
240 return -1;
f5b4a9c3 241
c52b12ed 242 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
f5b4a9c3 243
daec78a0 244 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
f5b4a9c3 245 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
daec78a0 246 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
f5b4a9c3 247 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu], count[0]);
daec78a0 248 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
f5b4a9c3
SE
249 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu], count[0]);
250 }
c52b12ed
ACM
251
252 return 0;
2996f5dd
IM
253}
254
f37a291c 255static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
42202dd5
IM
256{
257 unsigned long long t0, t1;
69aad6f1 258 struct perf_evsel *counter;
42202dd5 259 int status = 0;
051ae7f7 260 int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
6be2850e 261 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
051ae7f7 262 char buf;
42202dd5 263
60666c63 264 if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
051ae7f7
PM
265 perror("failed to create pipes");
266 exit(1);
267 }
268
60666c63 269 if (forks) {
6be2850e 270 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
60666c63
LW
271 perror("failed to fork");
272
6be2850e 273 if (!child_pid) {
60666c63
LW
274 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
275 close(go_pipe[1]);
276 fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
277
278 /*
279 * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
280 * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
281 * execvp call.
282 */
283 execvp("", (char **)argv);
284
285 /*
286 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
287 */
288 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
289
290 /*
291 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
292 */
293 if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
294 perror("unable to read pipe");
295
296 execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
297
298 perror(argv[0]);
299 exit(-1);
300 }
051ae7f7 301
d6d901c2 302 if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
7e2ed097 303 evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
d6d901c2 304
051ae7f7 305 /*
60666c63 306 * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
051ae7f7
PM
307 */
308 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
60666c63
LW
309 close(go_pipe[0]);
310 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
a92bef0f 311 perror("unable to read pipe");
60666c63 312 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
051ae7f7
PM
313 }
314
361c99a6 315 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
48290609
ACM
316 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
317 if (errno == -EPERM || errno == -EACCES) {
318 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
319 "\t Consider tweaking"
320 " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
321 system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
5a3446bc
DA
322 } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
323 error("%s event is not supported. ", event_name(counter));
48290609
ACM
324 } else {
325 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
326 "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
327 errno, strerror(errno));
328 }
329 if (child_pid != -1)
330 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
331 die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
332 return -1;
333 }
084ab9f8 334 }
42202dd5 335
cfd748ae
FW
336 if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
337 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
338 strerror(errno));
339 return -1;
340 }
341
42202dd5
IM
342 /*
343 * Enable counters and exec the command:
344 */
345 t0 = rdclock();
42202dd5 346
60666c63
LW
347 if (forks) {
348 close(go_pipe[1]);
349 wait(&status);
350 } else {
6be2850e 351 while(!done) sleep(1);
60666c63 352 }
42202dd5 353
42202dd5
IM
354 t1 = rdclock();
355
9e9772c4 356 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
42202dd5 357
f5b4a9c3 358 if (no_aggr) {
361c99a6 359 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
f5b4a9c3 360 read_counter(counter);
7e2ed097 361 perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
c52b12ed 362 }
f5b4a9c3 363 } else {
361c99a6 364 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
f5b4a9c3 365 read_counter_aggr(counter);
7e2ed097
ACM
366 perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
367 evsel_list->threads->nr);
c52b12ed 368 }
f5b4a9c3 369 }
c52b12ed 370
42202dd5
IM
371 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
372}
373
69aad6f1 374static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
42202dd5 375{
69aad6f1
ACM
376 struct perf_stat *ps;
377
849abde9
PZ
378 if (run_count == 1)
379 return;
380
69aad6f1 381 ps = evsel->priv;
849abde9 382 fprintf(stderr, " ( +- %7.3f%% )",
69aad6f1 383 100 * stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]) / avg);
42202dd5
IM
384}
385
daec78a0 386static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
44175b6f 387{
506d4bc8 388 double msecs = avg / 1e6;
d7470b6a
SE
389 char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
390 const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-24s";
44175b6f 391
f5b4a9c3 392 if (no_aggr)
d7470b6a
SE
393 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
394 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
7e2ed097 395 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
d7470b6a 396
daec78a0 397 fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
d7470b6a 398
023695d9
SE
399 if (evsel->cgrp)
400 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
401
d7470b6a
SE
402 if (csv_output)
403 return;
44175b6f 404
daec78a0 405 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
506d4bc8
PZ
406 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f CPUs ",
407 avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
44175b6f
IM
408}
409
daec78a0 410static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
44175b6f 411{
c7f7fea3 412 double total, ratio = 0.0;
f5b4a9c3 413 char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
d7470b6a
SE
414 const char *fmt;
415
416 if (csv_output)
417 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
418 else if (big_num)
419 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-24s";
420 else
421 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-24s";
f5b4a9c3
SE
422
423 if (no_aggr)
d7470b6a
SE
424 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
425 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
7e2ed097 426 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
f5b4a9c3
SE
427 else
428 cpu = 0;
c7f7fea3 429
daec78a0 430 fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
d7470b6a 431
023695d9
SE
432 if (evsel->cgrp)
433 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
434
d7470b6a
SE
435 if (csv_output)
436 return;
44175b6f 437
daec78a0 438 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
f5b4a9c3 439 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
c7f7fea3
IM
440
441 if (total)
442 ratio = avg / total;
443
444 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f IPC ", ratio);
daec78a0 445 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
f5b4a9c3
SE
446 runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
447 total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
11018201
AB
448
449 if (total)
450 ratio = avg * 100 / total;
451
dd86e72a 452 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f %% ", ratio);
11018201 453
f5b4a9c3
SE
454 } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
455 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
c7f7fea3
IM
456
457 if (total)
458 ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
459
460 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f M/sec", ratio);
44175b6f 461 }
44175b6f
IM
462}
463
2996f5dd
IM
464/*
465 * Print out the results of a single counter:
f5b4a9c3 466 * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
2996f5dd 467 */
69aad6f1 468static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
2996f5dd 469{
69aad6f1
ACM
470 struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
471 double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
c52b12ed 472 int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
2996f5dd 473
2996f5dd 474 if (scaled == -1) {
023695d9 475 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s%*s",
d7470b6a 476 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
023695d9
SE
477 "<not counted>",
478 csv_sep,
479 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
480 event_name(counter));
481
482 if (counter->cgrp)
483 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
484
485 fputc('\n', stderr);
2996f5dd
IM
486 return;
487 }
c04f5e5d 488
44175b6f 489 if (nsec_counter(counter))
f5b4a9c3 490 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
44175b6f 491 else
f5b4a9c3 492 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
849abde9 493
d7470b6a
SE
494 if (csv_output) {
495 fputc('\n', stderr);
496 return;
497 }
498
849abde9 499 print_noise(counter, avg);
506d4bc8
PZ
500
501 if (scaled) {
502 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
503
69aad6f1
ACM
504 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
505 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
d7c29318 506
210ad39f 507 fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)",
506d4bc8
PZ
508 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
509 }
c04f5e5d
IM
510 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
511}
512
f5b4a9c3
SE
513/*
514 * Print out the results of a single counter:
515 * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
516 */
69aad6f1 517static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
f5b4a9c3
SE
518{
519 u64 ena, run, val;
520 int cpu;
521
7e2ed097 522 for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
c52b12ed
ACM
523 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
524 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
525 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
f5b4a9c3 526 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
023695d9 527 fprintf(stderr, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
d7470b6a 528 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
7e2ed097 529 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
d7470b6a
SE
530 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
531 "<not counted>", csv_sep,
023695d9 532 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
d7470b6a 533 event_name(counter));
f5b4a9c3 534
023695d9
SE
535 if (counter->cgrp)
536 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
537
538 fputc('\n', stderr);
f5b4a9c3
SE
539 continue;
540 }
541
542 if (nsec_counter(counter))
543 nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
544 else
545 abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
546
d7470b6a
SE
547 if (!csv_output) {
548 print_noise(counter, 1.0);
f5b4a9c3 549
d7470b6a
SE
550 if (run != ena) {
551 fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)",
f5b4a9c3 552 100.0 * run / ena);
d7470b6a 553 }
f5b4a9c3 554 }
023695d9 555 fputc('\n', stderr);
f5b4a9c3
SE
556 }
557}
558
42202dd5
IM
559static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
560{
69aad6f1
ACM
561 struct perf_evsel *counter;
562 int i;
42202dd5 563
ddcacfa0
IM
564 fflush(stdout);
565
d7470b6a
SE
566 if (!csv_output) {
567 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
568 fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for ");
569 if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
570 fprintf(stderr, "\'%s", argv[0]);
571 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
572 fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
573 } else if (target_pid != -1)
574 fprintf(stderr, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
575 else
576 fprintf(stderr, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
44db76c8 577
d7470b6a
SE
578 fprintf(stderr, "\'");
579 if (run_count > 1)
580 fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
581 fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
582 }
2996f5dd 583
f5b4a9c3 584 if (no_aggr) {
361c99a6 585 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
f5b4a9c3
SE
586 print_counter(counter);
587 } else {
361c99a6 588 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
f5b4a9c3
SE
589 print_counter_aggr(counter);
590 }
ddcacfa0 591
d7470b6a
SE
592 if (!csv_output) {
593 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
594 fprintf(stderr, " %18.9f seconds time elapsed",
595 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
596 if (run_count > 1) {
597 fprintf(stderr, " ( +- %7.3f%% )",
506d4bc8
PZ
598 100*stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats) /
599 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
d7470b6a
SE
600 }
601 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
566747e6 602 }
ddcacfa0
IM
603}
604
f7b7c26e
PZ
605static volatile int signr = -1;
606
5242519b 607static void skip_signal(int signo)
ddcacfa0 608{
6be2850e 609 if(child_pid == -1)
60666c63
LW
610 done = 1;
611
f7b7c26e
PZ
612 signr = signo;
613}
614
615static void sig_atexit(void)
616{
933da83a
CW
617 if (child_pid != -1)
618 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
619
f7b7c26e
PZ
620 if (signr == -1)
621 return;
622
623 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
624 kill(getpid(), signr);
5242519b
IM
625}
626
627static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
60666c63 628 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
5242519b
IM
629 NULL
630};
631
d7470b6a
SE
632static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
633 const char *s __used, int unset)
634{
635 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
636 return 0;
637}
638
5242519b 639static const struct option options[] = {
361c99a6 640 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
86847b62
TG
641 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
642 parse_events),
cfd748ae
FW
643 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
644 "event filter", parse_filter),
2e6cdf99
SE
645 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
646 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
5242519b 647 OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
d6d901c2
ZY
648 "stat events on existing process id"),
649 OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
650 "stat events on existing thread id"),
5242519b 651 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
3d632595 652 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
b26bc5a7 653 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
3d632595 654 "scale/normalize counters"),
c0555642 655 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
743ee1f8 656 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
42202dd5
IM
657 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
658 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
0cfb7a13
IM
659 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
660 "null run - dont start any counters"),
d7470b6a
SE
661 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
662 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
663 stat__set_big_num),
c45c6ea2
SE
664 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
665 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
f5b4a9c3
SE
666 OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
667 "disable CPU count aggregation"),
d7470b6a
SE
668 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
669 "print counts with custom separator"),
023695d9
SE
670 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
671 "monitor event in cgroup name only",
672 parse_cgroups),
5242519b
IM
673 OPT_END()
674};
675
f37a291c 676int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
5242519b 677{
69aad6f1
ACM
678 struct perf_evsel *pos;
679 int status = -ENOMEM;
42202dd5 680
5af52b51
SE
681 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
682
7e2ed097 683 evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
361c99a6
ACM
684 if (evsel_list == NULL)
685 return -ENOMEM;
686
a0541234
AB
687 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
688 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
d7470b6a
SE
689
690 if (csv_sep)
691 csv_output = true;
692 else
693 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
694
695 /*
696 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
697 */
698 if (csv_output) {
699 /* User explicitely passed -B? */
700 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
701 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
702 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
703 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
704 big_num = false;
705 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
706 big_num = false;
707
d6d901c2 708 if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
5242519b 709 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
9e9772c4 710 if (run_count <= 0)
42202dd5 711 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
ddcacfa0 712
023695d9
SE
713 /* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
714 if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
715 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
716 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
717
f5b4a9c3 718 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
023695d9 719 }
f5b4a9c3 720
c3043569 721 /* Set attrs and nr_counters if no event is selected and !null_run */
361c99a6 722 if (!null_run && !evsel_list->nr_entries) {
69aad6f1
ACM
723 size_t c;
724
69aad6f1 725 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); ++c) {
361c99a6 726 pos = perf_evsel__new(&default_attrs[c], c);
69aad6f1
ACM
727 if (pos == NULL)
728 goto out;
361c99a6 729 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
69aad6f1 730 }
c3043569 731 }
ddcacfa0 732
5c98d466
ACM
733 if (target_pid != -1)
734 target_tid = target_pid;
735
7e2ed097
ACM
736 evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
737 if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
5c98d466
ACM
738 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
739 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
740 }
741
a12b51c4 742 if (system_wide)
7e2ed097 743 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
a12b51c4 744 else
7e2ed097 745 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
ddcacfa0 746
7e2ed097 747 if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
60d567e2 748 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
c45c6ea2 749 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
60d567e2
ACM
750 return -1;
751 }
c45c6ea2 752
361c99a6 753 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
c52b12ed 754 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
7e2ed097
ACM
755 perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0 ||
756 perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr, evsel_list->threads->nr) < 0)
69aad6f1 757 goto out_free_fd;
d6d901c2
ZY
758 }
759
58d7e993
IM
760 /*
761 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
762 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
763 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
764 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
765 */
f7b7c26e 766 atexit(sig_atexit);
58d7e993
IM
767 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
768 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
769 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
770
42202dd5
IM
771 status = 0;
772 for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
773 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
3d632595 774 fprintf(stderr, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n", run_idx + 1);
42202dd5
IM
775 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
776 }
777
084ab9f8
ACM
778 if (status != -1)
779 print_stat(argc, argv);
69aad6f1 780out_free_fd:
361c99a6 781 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
69aad6f1 782 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
7e2ed097 783 perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
0015e2e1
ACM
784out:
785 perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
42202dd5 786 return status;
ddcacfa0 787}