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[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / tools / perf / util / parse-events.c
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1
2#include "../perf.h"
3#include "util.h"
4#include "parse-options.h"
5#include "parse-events.h"
6#include "exec_cmd.h"
a0055ae2 7#include "string.h"
8ad8db37 8
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9extern char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
10
a21ca2ca 11int nr_counters;
8ad8db37 12
a21ca2ca 13struct perf_counter_attr attrs[MAX_COUNTERS];
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14
15struct event_symbol {
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16 u8 type;
17 u64 config;
a21ca2ca 18 char *symbol;
74d5b588 19 char *alias;
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20};
21
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22#define CHW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_##x
23#define CSW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_##x
a21ca2ca 24
8ad8db37 25static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = {
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JSR
26 { CHW(CPU_CYCLES), "cpu-cycles", "cycles" },
27 { CHW(INSTRUCTIONS), "instructions", "" },
28 { CHW(CACHE_REFERENCES), "cache-references", "" },
29 { CHW(CACHE_MISSES), "cache-misses", "" },
30 { CHW(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branch-instructions", "branches" },
31 { CHW(BRANCH_MISSES), "branch-misses", "" },
32 { CHW(BUS_CYCLES), "bus-cycles", "" },
33
34 { CSW(CPU_CLOCK), "cpu-clock", "" },
35 { CSW(TASK_CLOCK), "task-clock", "" },
c0c22dbf 36 { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS), "page-faults", "faults" },
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37 { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MIN), "minor-faults", "" },
38 { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ), "major-faults", "" },
39 { CSW(CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "context-switches", "cs" },
40 { CSW(CPU_MIGRATIONS), "cpu-migrations", "migrations" },
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41};
42
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43#define __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, name) \
44 ((config & PERF_COUNTER_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT)
45
46#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, RAW)
47#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
48#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, TYPE)
49#define PERF_COUNTER_ID(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, EVENT)
50
51static char *hw_event_names[] = {
8faf3b54 52 "cycles",
5242519b 53 "instructions",
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54 "cache-references",
55 "cache-misses",
5242519b 56 "branches",
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57 "branch-misses",
58 "bus-cycles",
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59};
60
61static char *sw_event_names[] = {
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62 "cpu-clock-msecs",
63 "task-clock-msecs",
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64 "page-faults",
65 "context-switches",
66 "CPU-migrations",
67 "minor-faults",
68 "major-faults",
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69};
70
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71#define MAX_ALIASES 8
72
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73static char *hw_cache[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
74 { "L1-data", "l1-d", "l1d" },
75 { "L1-instruction", "l1-i", "l1i" },
76 { "L2", "l2" },
77 { "Data-TLB", "dtlb", "d-tlb" },
78 { "Instruction-TLB", "itlb", "i-tlb" },
79 { "Branch", "bpu" , "btb", "bpc" },
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80};
81
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82static char *hw_cache_op[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
83 { "Load", "read" },
84 { "Store", "write" },
85 { "Prefetch", "speculative-read", "speculative-load" },
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86};
87
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88static char *hw_cache_result[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
89 { "Reference", "ops", "access" },
90 { "Miss" },
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91};
92
a21ca2ca 93char *event_name(int counter)
5242519b 94{
9cffa8d5 95 u64 config = attrs[counter].config;
a21ca2ca 96 int type = attrs[counter].type;
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97 static char buf[32];
98
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99 if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
100 sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%llx", config);
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101 return buf;
102 }
103
104 switch (type) {
105 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
f4dbfa8f 106 if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
a21ca2ca 107 return hw_event_names[config];
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108 return "unknown-hardware";
109
8326f44d 110 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: {
9cffa8d5 111 u8 cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
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112 static char name[100];
113
114 cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
115 if (cache_type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
116 return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
117
118 cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
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119 if (cache_op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
120 return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
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121
122 cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
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123 if (cache_result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
124 return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
8326f44d 125
8faf3b54 126 sprintf(name, "%s-Cache-%s-%ses",
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127 hw_cache[cache_type][0],
128 hw_cache_op[cache_op][0],
129 hw_cache_result[cache_result][0]);
130
131 return name;
132 }
133
5242519b 134 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
f4dbfa8f 135 if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX)
a21ca2ca 136 return sw_event_names[config];
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137 return "unknown-software";
138
139 default:
140 break;
141 }
142
143 return "unknown";
144}
145
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146static int parse_aliases(const char *str, char *names[][MAX_ALIASES], int size)
147{
148 int i, j;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
151 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALIASES; j++) {
152 if (!names[i][j])
153 break;
154 if (strcasestr(str, names[i][j]))
155 return i;
156 }
157 }
158
8953645f 159 return -1;
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160}
161
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162static int
163parse_generic_hw_symbols(const char *str, struct perf_counter_attr *attr)
8326f44d 164{
8953645f 165 int cache_type = -1, cache_op = 0, cache_result = 0;
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166
167 cache_type = parse_aliases(str, hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
168 /*
169 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
170 * then bail out:
171 */
172 if (cache_type == -1)
173 return -EINVAL;
174
175 cache_op = parse_aliases(str, hw_cache_op, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
176 /*
177 * Fall back to reads:
178 */
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179 if (cache_op == -1)
180 cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
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181
182 cache_result = parse_aliases(str, hw_cache_result,
183 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
184 /*
185 * Fall back to accesses:
186 */
187 if (cache_result == -1)
188 cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
189
190 attr->config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
191 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
192
193 return 0;
194}
195
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196static int check_events(const char *str, unsigned int i)
197{
198 if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol,
199 strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol)))
200 return 1;
201
202 if (strlen(event_symbols[i].alias))
203 if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].alias,
c0c22dbf 204 strlen(event_symbols[i].alias)))
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205 return 1;
206 return 0;
207}
208
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209/*
210 * Each event can have multiple symbolic names.
211 * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched.
212 */
8326f44d 213static int parse_event_symbols(const char *str, struct perf_counter_attr *attr)
8ad8db37 214{
9cffa8d5 215 u64 config, id;
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216 int type;
217 unsigned int i;
a0055ae2 218 const char *sep, *pstr;
8ad8db37 219
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220 if (str[0] == 'r' && hex2u64(str + 1, &config) > 0) {
221 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
222 attr->config = config;
223
224 return 0;
225 }
8ad8db37 226
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227 pstr = str;
228 sep = strchr(pstr, ':');
229 if (sep) {
230 type = atoi(pstr);
231 pstr = sep + 1;
232 id = atoi(pstr);
233 sep = strchr(pstr, ':');
234 if (sep) {
235 pstr = sep + 1;
236 if (strchr(pstr, 'k'))
a21ca2ca 237 attr->exclude_user = 1;
a0055ae2 238 if (strchr(pstr, 'u'))
a21ca2ca 239 attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
a0055ae2 240 }
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241 attr->type = type;
242 attr->config = id;
243
244 return 0;
5242519b 245 }
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246
247 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
74d5b588 248 if (check_events(str, i)) {
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249 attr->type = event_symbols[i].type;
250 attr->config = event_symbols[i].config;
251
252 return 0;
253 }
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254 }
255
8326f44d 256 return parse_generic_hw_symbols(str, attr);
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257}
258
259int parse_events(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
260{
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261 struct perf_counter_attr attr;
262 int ret;
8ad8db37 263
a21ca2ca 264 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
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265again:
266 if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS)
267 return -1;
268
8326f44d 269 ret = parse_event_symbols(str, &attr);
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270 if (ret < 0)
271 return ret;
8ad8db37 272
a21ca2ca 273 attrs[nr_counters] = attr;
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274 nr_counters++;
275
276 str = strstr(str, ",");
277 if (str) {
278 str++;
279 goto again;
280 }
281
282 return 0;
283}
284
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285static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
286 "",
287 "Hardware event",
288 "Software event",
289 "Tracepoint event",
290 "Hardware cache event",
291};
292
8ad8db37 293/*
86847b62 294 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
8ad8db37 295 */
86847b62 296void print_events(void)
8ad8db37 297{
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298 struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
299 unsigned int i, type, prev_type = -1;
74d5b588 300 char name[40];
8ad8db37 301
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302 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
303 fprintf(stderr, "List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n");
8ad8db37 304
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305 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
306 type = syms->type + 1;
307 if (type > ARRAY_SIZE(event_type_descriptors))
308 type = 0;
8ad8db37 309
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310 if (type != prev_type)
311 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
8ad8db37 312
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313 if (strlen(syms->alias))
314 sprintf(name, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
315 else
316 strcpy(name, syms->symbol);
317 fprintf(stderr, " %-40s [%s]\n", name,
86847b62 318 event_type_descriptors[type]);
8ad8db37 319
86847b62 320 prev_type = type;
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321 }
322
86847b62 323 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
74d5b588 324 fprintf(stderr, " %-40s [raw hardware event descriptor]\n",
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325 "rNNN");
326 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
327
328 exit(129);
8ad8db37 329}