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1/*
2 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3 * Author: Willem de Bruijn (willemb@google.com)
4 *
5 * A basic test of packet socket fanout behavior.
6 *
7 * Control:
8 * - create fanout fails as expected with illegal flag combinations
9 * - join fanout fails as expected with diverging types or flags
10 *
11 * Datapath:
12 * Open a pair of packet sockets and a pair of INET sockets, send a known
13 * number of packets across the two INET sockets and count the number of
14 * packets enqueued onto the two packet sockets.
15 *
16 * The test currently runs for
17 * - PACKET_FANOUT_HASH
18 * - PACKET_FANOUT_HASH with PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER
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19 * - PACKET_FANOUT_LB
20 * - PACKET_FANOUT_CPU
77f65ebd 21 * - PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER
95e22792 22 * - PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF
30da679e 23 * - PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF
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24 *
25 * Todo:
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26 * - functionality: PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG
27 *
28 * License (GPLv2):
29 *
30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
31 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
32 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
33 *
34 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
35 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
36 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
37 * more details.
38 *
39 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
40 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
41 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
42 */
43
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44#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for sched_setaffinity */
45
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46#include <arpa/inet.h>
47#include <errno.h>
23a9072e 48#include <fcntl.h>
30da679e 49#include <linux/unistd.h> /* for __NR_bpf */
77f65ebd 50#include <linux/filter.h>
30da679e 51#include <linux/bpf.h>
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52#include <linux/if_packet.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <netinet/ip.h>
55#include <netinet/udp.h>
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56#include <poll.h>
57#include <sched.h>
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58#include <stdint.h>
59#include <stdio.h>
60#include <stdlib.h>
61#include <string.h>
23a9072e 62#include <sys/mman.h>
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63#include <sys/socket.h>
64#include <sys/stat.h>
65#include <sys/types.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67
23a95442 68#include "psock_lib.h"
77f65ebd 69
23a95442 70#define RING_NUM_FRAMES 20
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71
72/* Open a socket in a given fanout mode.
73 * @return -1 if mode is bad, a valid socket otherwise */
74static int sock_fanout_open(uint16_t typeflags, int num_packets)
75{
76 int fd, val;
77
c1f8d0f9 78 fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_IP));
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79 if (fd < 0) {
80 perror("socket packet");
81 exit(1);
82 }
83
84 /* fanout group ID is always 0: tests whether old groups are deleted */
85 val = ((int) typeflags) << 16;
86 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT, &val, sizeof(val))) {
87 if (close(fd)) {
88 perror("close packet");
89 exit(1);
90 }
91 return -1;
92 }
93
23a95442 94 pair_udp_setfilter(fd);
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95 return fd;
96}
97
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98static void sock_fanout_set_cbpf(int fd)
99{
100 struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
101 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_B+BPF_ABS, 80), /* ldb [80] */
102 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_A, 0), /* ret A */
103 };
104 struct sock_fprog bpf_prog;
105
106 bpf_prog.filter = bpf_filter;
107 bpf_prog.len = sizeof(bpf_filter) / sizeof(struct sock_filter);
108
109 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT_DATA, &bpf_prog,
110 sizeof(bpf_prog))) {
111 perror("fanout data cbpf");
112 exit(1);
113 }
114}
115
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116static void sock_fanout_set_ebpf(int fd)
117{
118 const int len_off = __builtin_offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len);
119 struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
120 { BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, 6, 1, 0, 0 },
121 { BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_MEM, 0, 6, len_off, 0 },
122 { BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K, 0, 0, 1, DATA_LEN },
123 { BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_K, 0, 0, 4, 0 },
124 { BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, 0, 0x50 },
125 { BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, 0, 0, 2, DATA_CHAR },
126 { BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, 0, 0, 1, DATA_CHAR_1 },
127 { BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
128 { BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
129 };
130 char log_buf[512];
131 union bpf_attr attr;
132 int pfd;
133
134 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
135 attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
136 attr.insns = (unsigned long) prog;
137 attr.insn_cnt = sizeof(prog) / sizeof(prog[0]);
138 attr.license = (unsigned long) "GPL";
139 attr.log_buf = (unsigned long) log_buf,
140 attr.log_size = sizeof(log_buf),
141 attr.log_level = 1,
142
143 pfd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
144 if (pfd < 0) {
145 perror("bpf");
146 fprintf(stderr, "bpf verifier:\n%s\n", log_buf);
147 exit(1);
148 }
149
150 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT_DATA, &pfd, sizeof(pfd))) {
151 perror("fanout data ebpf");
152 exit(1);
153 }
154
155 if (close(pfd)) {
156 perror("close ebpf");
157 exit(1);
158 }
159}
160
23a9072e 161static char *sock_fanout_open_ring(int fd)
77f65ebd 162{
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163 struct tpacket_req req = {
164 .tp_block_size = getpagesize(),
165 .tp_frame_size = getpagesize(),
166 .tp_block_nr = RING_NUM_FRAMES,
167 .tp_frame_nr = RING_NUM_FRAMES,
168 };
169 char *ring;
98e821a2 170 int val = TPACKET_V2;
77f65ebd 171
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172 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, (void *) &val,
173 sizeof(val))) {
174 perror("packetsock ring setsockopt version");
175 exit(1);
176 }
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177 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, (void *) &req,
178 sizeof(req))) {
179 perror("packetsock ring setsockopt");
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180 exit(1);
181 }
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182
183 ring = mmap(0, req.tp_block_size * req.tp_block_nr,
184 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
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185 if (ring == MAP_FAILED) {
186 perror("packetsock ring mmap");
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187 exit(1);
188 }
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189
190 return ring;
191}
192
193static int sock_fanout_read_ring(int fd, void *ring)
194{
98e821a2 195 struct tpacket2_hdr *header = ring;
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196 int count = 0;
197
fbf8e721 198 while (count < RING_NUM_FRAMES && header->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) {
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199 count++;
200 header = ring + (count * getpagesize());
201 }
202
203 return count;
204}
205
206static int sock_fanout_read(int fds[], char *rings[], const int expect[])
207{
208 int ret[2];
209
210 ret[0] = sock_fanout_read_ring(fds[0], rings[0]);
211 ret[1] = sock_fanout_read_ring(fds[1], rings[1]);
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212
213 fprintf(stderr, "info: count=%d,%d, expect=%d,%d\n",
214 ret[0], ret[1], expect[0], expect[1]);
215
216 if ((!(ret[0] == expect[0] && ret[1] == expect[1])) &&
217 (!(ret[0] == expect[1] && ret[1] == expect[0]))) {
218 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: incorrect queue lengths\n");
23a9072e 219 return 1;
77f65ebd 220 }
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221
222 return 0;
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223}
224
225/* Test illegal mode + flag combination */
226static void test_control_single(void)
227{
228 fprintf(stderr, "test: control single socket\n");
229
230 if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER |
231 PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER, 0) != -1) {
232 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opened socket with dual rollover\n");
233 exit(1);
234 }
235}
236
237/* Test illegal group with different modes or flags */
238static void test_control_group(void)
239{
240 int fds[2];
241
242 fprintf(stderr, "test: control multiple sockets\n");
243
244 fds[0] = sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, 20);
245 if (fds[0] == -1) {
246 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to open HASH socket\n");
247 exit(1);
248 }
249 if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH |
250 PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG, 10) != -1) {
251 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: joined group with wrong flag defrag\n");
252 exit(1);
253 }
254 if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH |
255 PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER, 10) != -1) {
256 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: joined group with wrong flag ro\n");
257 exit(1);
258 }
259 if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_CPU, 10) != -1) {
260 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: joined group with wrong mode\n");
261 exit(1);
262 }
263 fds[1] = sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, 20);
264 if (fds[1] == -1) {
265 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to join group\n");
266 exit(1);
267 }
268 if (close(fds[1]) || close(fds[0])) {
269 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: closing sockets\n");
270 exit(1);
271 }
272}
273
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274static int test_datapath(uint16_t typeflags, int port_off,
275 const int expect1[], const int expect2[])
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276{
277 const int expect0[] = { 0, 0 };
23a9072e 278 char *rings[2];
95e22792 279 uint8_t type = typeflags & 0xFF;
23a9072e 280 int fds[2], fds_udp[2][2], ret;
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281
282 fprintf(stderr, "test: datapath 0x%hx\n", typeflags);
283
284 fds[0] = sock_fanout_open(typeflags, 20);
285 fds[1] = sock_fanout_open(typeflags, 20);
286 if (fds[0] == -1 || fds[1] == -1) {
287 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed open\n");
288 exit(1);
289 }
95e22792 290 if (type == PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF)
c1f8d0f9 291 sock_fanout_set_cbpf(fds[0]);
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292 else if (type == PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF)
293 sock_fanout_set_ebpf(fds[0]);
95e22792 294
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295 rings[0] = sock_fanout_open_ring(fds[0]);
296 rings[1] = sock_fanout_open_ring(fds[1]);
297 pair_udp_open(fds_udp[0], PORT_BASE);
298 pair_udp_open(fds_udp[1], PORT_BASE + port_off);
299 sock_fanout_read(fds, rings, expect0);
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300
301 /* Send data, but not enough to overflow a queue */
302 pair_udp_send(fds_udp[0], 15);
95e22792 303 pair_udp_send_char(fds_udp[1], 5, DATA_CHAR_1);
23a9072e 304 ret = sock_fanout_read(fds, rings, expect1);
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305
306 /* Send more data, overflow the queue */
95e22792 307 pair_udp_send_char(fds_udp[0], 15, DATA_CHAR_1);
77f65ebd 308 /* TODO: ensure consistent order between expect1 and expect2 */
23a9072e 309 ret |= sock_fanout_read(fds, rings, expect2);
77f65ebd 310
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311 if (munmap(rings[1], RING_NUM_FRAMES * getpagesize()) ||
312 munmap(rings[0], RING_NUM_FRAMES * getpagesize())) {
313 fprintf(stderr, "close rings\n");
314 exit(1);
315 }
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316 if (close(fds_udp[1][1]) || close(fds_udp[1][0]) ||
317 close(fds_udp[0][1]) || close(fds_udp[0][0]) ||
318 close(fds[1]) || close(fds[0])) {
319 fprintf(stderr, "close datapath\n");
320 exit(1);
321 }
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322
323 return ret;
324}
325
326static int set_cpuaffinity(int cpuid)
327{
328 cpu_set_t mask;
329
330 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
331 CPU_SET(cpuid, &mask);
332 if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask)) {
333 if (errno != EINVAL) {
334 fprintf(stderr, "setaffinity %d\n", cpuid);
335 exit(1);
336 }
337 return 1;
338 }
339
340 return 0;
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341}
342
343int main(int argc, char **argv)
344{
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345 const int expect_hash[2][2] = { { 15, 5 }, { 20, 5 } };
346 const int expect_hash_rb[2][2] = { { 15, 5 }, { 20, 15 } };
347 const int expect_lb[2][2] = { { 10, 10 }, { 18, 17 } };
a2ad5d2a 348 const int expect_rb[2][2] = { { 15, 5 }, { 20, 15 } };
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349 const int expect_cpu0[2][2] = { { 20, 0 }, { 20, 0 } };
350 const int expect_cpu1[2][2] = { { 0, 20 }, { 0, 20 } };
95e22792 351 const int expect_bpf[2][2] = { { 15, 5 }, { 15, 20 } };
23a9072e 352 int port_off = 2, tries = 5, ret;
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353
354 test_control_single();
355 test_control_group();
356
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357 /* find a set of ports that do not collide onto the same socket */
358 ret = test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, port_off,
359 expect_hash[0], expect_hash[1]);
360 while (ret && tries--) {
361 fprintf(stderr, "info: trying alternate ports (%d)\n", tries);
362 ret = test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, ++port_off,
363 expect_hash[0], expect_hash[1]);
364 }
365
366 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH | PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER,
367 port_off, expect_hash_rb[0], expect_hash_rb[1]);
368 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_LB,
369 port_off, expect_lb[0], expect_lb[1]);
370 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER,
371 port_off, expect_rb[0], expect_rb[1]);
30da679e 372
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373 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF,
374 port_off, expect_bpf[0], expect_bpf[1]);
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375 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF,
376 port_off, expect_bpf[0], expect_bpf[1]);
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377
378 set_cpuaffinity(0);
379 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_CPU, port_off,
380 expect_cpu0[0], expect_cpu0[1]);
381 if (!set_cpuaffinity(1))
382 /* TODO: test that choice alternates with previous */
383 ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_CPU, port_off,
384 expect_cpu1[0], expect_cpu1[1]);
385
386 if (ret)
387 return 1;
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388
389 printf("OK. All tests passed\n");
390 return 0;
391}