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1/*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver: Zlib Run-length Encoding (ZRLE)
3 *
4 * From libvncserver/libvncserver/zrle.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 RealVNC Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
9 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 */
28
e16f4c87 29#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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30#include "vnc.h"
31#include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
32
33static const int bits_per_packed_pixel[] = {
34 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
35};
36
37
38static void vnc_zrle_start(VncState *vs)
39{
40 buffer_reset(&vs->zrle.zrle);
41
42 /* make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later */
43 vs->zrle.tmp = vs->output;
44 vs->output = vs->zrle.zrle;
45}
46
47static void vnc_zrle_stop(VncState *vs)
48{
49 /* switch back to normal output/zlib buffers */
50 vs->zrle.zrle = vs->output;
51 vs->output = vs->zrle.tmp;
52}
53
54static void *zrle_convert_fb(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
55 int bpp)
56{
57 Buffer tmp;
58
59 buffer_reset(&vs->zrle.fb);
60 buffer_reserve(&vs->zrle.fb, w * h * bpp + bpp);
61
62 tmp = vs->output;
63 vs->output = vs->zrle.fb;
64
65 vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
66
67 vs->zrle.fb = vs->output;
68 vs->output = tmp;
69 return vs->zrle.fb.buffer;
70}
71
72static int zrle_compress_data(VncState *vs, int level)
73{
74 z_streamp zstream = &vs->zrle.stream;
75
76 buffer_reset(&vs->zrle.zlib);
77
78 if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
79 int err;
80
81 zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
82 zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
83
84 err = deflateInit2(zstream, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
85 MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
86
87 if (err != Z_OK) {
88 fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
89 return -1;
90 }
91
92 zstream->opaque = vs;
93 }
94
95 /* reserve memory in output buffer */
96 buffer_reserve(&vs->zrle.zlib, vs->zrle.zrle.offset + 64);
97
98 /* set pointers */
99 zstream->next_in = vs->zrle.zrle.buffer;
100 zstream->avail_in = vs->zrle.zrle.offset;
101 zstream->next_out = vs->zrle.zlib.buffer + vs->zrle.zlib.offset;
102 zstream->avail_out = vs->zrle.zlib.capacity - vs->zrle.zlib.offset;
103 zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
104
105 /* start encoding */
106 if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
107 fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zrle compression\n");
108 return -1;
109 }
110
111 vs->zrle.zlib.offset = vs->zrle.zlib.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
112 return vs->zrle.zlib.offset;
113}
114
115/* Try to work out whether to use RLE and/or a palette. We do this by
116 * estimating the number of bytes which will be generated and picking the
117 * method which results in the fewest bytes. Of course this may not result
118 * in the fewest bytes after compression... */
119static void zrle_choose_palette_rle(VncState *vs, int w, int h,
120 VncPalette *palette, int bpp_out,
121 int runs, int single_pixels,
122 int zywrle_level,
123 bool *use_rle, bool *use_palette)
124{
125 size_t estimated_bytes;
126 size_t plain_rle_bytes;
127
128 *use_palette = *use_rle = false;
129
130 estimated_bytes = w * h * (bpp_out / 8); /* start assuming raw */
131
132 if (bpp_out != 8) {
133 if (zywrle_level > 0 && !(zywrle_level & 0x80))
134 estimated_bytes >>= zywrle_level;
135 }
136
137 plain_rle_bytes = ((bpp_out / 8) + 1) * (runs + single_pixels);
138
139 if (plain_rle_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
140 *use_rle = true;
141 estimated_bytes = plain_rle_bytes;
142 }
143
144 if (palette_size(palette) < 128) {
145 int palette_rle_bytes;
146
147 palette_rle_bytes = (bpp_out / 8) * palette_size(palette);
148 palette_rle_bytes += 2 * runs + single_pixels;
149
150 if (palette_rle_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
151 *use_rle = true;
152 *use_palette = true;
153 estimated_bytes = palette_rle_bytes;
154 }
155
156 if (palette_size(palette) < 17) {
157 int packed_bytes;
158
159 packed_bytes = (bpp_out / 8) * palette_size(palette);
160 packed_bytes += w * h *
161 bits_per_packed_pixel[palette_size(palette)-1] / 8;
162
163 if (packed_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
164 *use_rle = false;
165 *use_palette = true;
166 estimated_bytes = packed_bytes;
167 }
168 }
169 }
170}
171
172static void zrle_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
173{
174 vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 4);
175}
176
177static void zrle_write_u24a(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
178{
179 vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 3);
180}
181
182static void zrle_write_u24b(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
183{
184 vnc_write(vs, ((uint8_t *)&value) + 1, 3);
185}
186
187static void zrle_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
188{
189 vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 2);
190}
191
192static void zrle_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
193{
194 vnc_write_u8(vs, value);
195}
196
197#define ENDIAN_LITTLE 0
198#define ENDIAN_BIG 1
199#define ENDIAN_NO 2
200
201#define ZRLE_BPP 8
202#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_NO
203#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
204#undef ZRLE_BPP
205
206#define ZRLE_BPP 15
207#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
208#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
209#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
210
211#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
212#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
213#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
214
215#undef ZRLE_BPP
216#define ZRLE_BPP 16
217#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
218#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
219#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
220
221#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
222#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
223#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
224
225#undef ZRLE_BPP
226#define ZRLE_BPP 32
227#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
228#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
229#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
230
231#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
232#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
233#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
234
235#define ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL 24a
236#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
237#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
238#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
239
240#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
241#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
242#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
243
244#undef ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL
245#define ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL 24b
246#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
247#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
248#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
249
250#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
251#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
252#include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
253#undef ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL
254#undef ZRLE_BPP
255
256static int zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
257 int w, int h)
258{
9f64916d 259 bool be = vs->client_be;
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260 size_t bytes;
261 int zywrle_level;
262
263 if (vs->zrle.type == VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE) {
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264 if (!vs->vd->lossy || vs->tight.quality == (uint8_t)-1
265 || vs->tight.quality == 9) {
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266 zywrle_level = 0;
267 vs->zrle.type = VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE;
268 } else if (vs->tight.quality < 3) {
269 zywrle_level = 3;
270 } else if (vs->tight.quality < 6) {
271 zywrle_level = 2;
272 } else {
273 zywrle_level = 1;
274 }
275 } else {
276 zywrle_level = 0;
277 }
278
279 vnc_zrle_start(vs);
280
9f64916d 281 switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
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282 case 1:
283 zrle_encode_8ne(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
284 break;
285
286 case 2:
9f64916d 287 if (vs->client_pf.gmax > 0x1F) {
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288 if (be) {
289 zrle_encode_16be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
290 } else {
291 zrle_encode_16le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
292 }
293 } else {
294 if (be) {
295 zrle_encode_15be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
296 } else {
297 zrle_encode_15le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
298 }
299 }
300 break;
301
302 case 4:
303 {
304 bool fits_in_ls3bytes;
305 bool fits_in_ms3bytes;
306
307 fits_in_ls3bytes =
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308 ((vs->client_pf.rmax << vs->client_pf.rshift) < (1 << 24) &&
309 (vs->client_pf.gmax << vs->client_pf.gshift) < (1 << 24) &&
310 (vs->client_pf.bmax << vs->client_pf.bshift) < (1 << 24));
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312 fits_in_ms3bytes = (vs->client_pf.rshift > 7 &&
313 vs->client_pf.gshift > 7 &&
314 vs->client_pf.bshift > 7);
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315
316 if ((fits_in_ls3bytes && !be) || (fits_in_ms3bytes && be)) {
317 if (be) {
318 zrle_encode_24abe(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
319 } else {
320 zrle_encode_24ale(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
321 }
322 } else if ((fits_in_ls3bytes && be) || (fits_in_ms3bytes && !be)) {
323 if (be) {
324 zrle_encode_24bbe(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
325 } else {
326 zrle_encode_24ble(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
327 }
328 } else {
329 if (be) {
330 zrle_encode_32be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
331 } else {
332 zrle_encode_32le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
333 }
334 }
335 }
336 break;
337 }
338
339 vnc_zrle_stop(vs);
340 bytes = zrle_compress_data(vs, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
341 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, vs->zrle.type);
342 vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes);
343 vnc_write(vs, vs->zrle.zlib.buffer, vs->zrle.zlib.offset);
344 return 1;
345}
346
347int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
348{
349 vs->zrle.type = VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE;
350 return zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
351}
352
353int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
354{
355 vs->zrle.type = VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE;
356 return zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
357}
358
359void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs)
360{
361 if (vs->zrle.stream.opaque) {
362 deflateEnd(&vs->zrle.stream);
363 }
364 buffer_free(&vs->zrle.zrle);
365 buffer_free(&vs->zrle.fb);
366 buffer_free(&vs->zrle.zlib);
367}