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bb36d470
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1/*
2 * Linux host USB redirector
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25
26#if defined(__linux__)
27#include <dirent.h>
28#include <sys/ioctl.h>
29#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
30#include <linux/version.h>
31
32/* We redefine it to avoid version problems */
33struct usb_ctrltransfer {
34 uint8_t bRequestType;
35 uint8_t bRequest;
36 uint16_t wValue;
37 uint16_t wIndex;
38 uint16_t wLength;
39 uint32_t timeout;
40 void *data;
41};
42
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43typedef int USBScanFunc(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr, int class_id,
44 int vendor_id, int product_id,
45 const char *product_name, int speed);
46static int usb_host_find_device(int *pbus_num, int *paddr,
47 const char *devname);
bb36d470 48
a594cfbf 49//#define DEBUG
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50
51#define USBDEVFS_PATH "/proc/bus/usb"
52
53typedef struct USBHostDevice {
54 USBDevice dev;
55 int fd;
56} USBHostDevice;
57
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58static void usb_host_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
59{
60#if 0
61 USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
62 /* USBDEVFS_RESET, but not the first time as it has already be
63 done by the host OS */
64 ioctl(s->fd, USBDEVFS_RESET);
65#endif
66}
67
68static int usb_host_handle_control(USBDevice *dev,
69 int request,
70 int value,
71 int index,
72 int length,
73 uint8_t *data)
74{
75 USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
76 struct usb_ctrltransfer ct;
77 int ret;
78
79 if (request == (DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS)) {
80 /* specific SET_ADDRESS support */
81 dev->addr = value;
82 return 0;
83 } else {
84 ct.bRequestType = request >> 8;
85 ct.bRequest = request;
86 ct.wValue = value;
87 ct.wIndex = index;
88 ct.wLength = length;
89 ct.timeout = 50;
90 ct.data = data;
91 ret = ioctl(s->fd, USBDEVFS_CONTROL, &ct);
92 if (ret < 0) {
93 switch(errno) {
94 case ETIMEDOUT:
95 return USB_RET_NAK;
96 default:
97 return USB_RET_STALL;
98 }
99 } else {
100 return ret;
101 }
102 }
103}
104
105static int usb_host_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, int pid,
106 uint8_t devep,
107 uint8_t *data, int len)
108{
109 USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
110 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bt;
111 int ret;
112
113 /* XXX: optimize and handle all data types by looking at the
114 config descriptor */
115 if (pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)
116 devep |= 0x80;
117 bt.ep = devep;
118 bt.len = len;
119 bt.timeout = 50;
120 bt.data = data;
121 ret = ioctl(s->fd, USBDEVFS_BULK, &bt);
122 if (ret < 0) {
123 switch(errno) {
124 case ETIMEDOUT:
125 return USB_RET_NAK;
126 case EPIPE:
127 default:
128#ifdef DEBUG
129 printf("handle_data: errno=%d\n", errno);
130#endif
131 return USB_RET_STALL;
132 }
133 } else {
134 return ret;
135 }
136}
137
bb36d470 138/* XXX: exclude high speed devices or implement EHCI */
a594cfbf 139USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname)
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140{
141 int fd, interface, ret, i;
142 USBHostDevice *dev;
143 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
144 uint8_t descr[1024];
a594cfbf 145 char buf[1024];
bb36d470 146 int descr_len, dev_descr_len, config_descr_len, nb_interfaces;
a594cfbf 147 int bus_num, addr;
bb36d470 148
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149 if (usb_host_find_device(&bus_num, &addr, devname) < 0)
150 return NULL;
151
152 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), USBDEVFS_PATH "/%03d/%03d",
153 bus_num, addr);
154 fd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
bb36d470 155 if (fd < 0) {
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156 perror(buf);
157 return NULL;
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158 }
159
160 /* read the config description */
161 descr_len = read(fd, descr, sizeof(descr));
162 if (descr_len <= 0) {
163 perror("read descr");
164 goto fail;
165 }
166
167 i = 0;
168 dev_descr_len = descr[0];
169 if (dev_descr_len > descr_len)
170 goto fail;
171 i += dev_descr_len;
172 config_descr_len = descr[i];
173 if (i + config_descr_len > descr_len)
174 goto fail;
175 nb_interfaces = descr[i + 4];
176 if (nb_interfaces != 1) {
177 /* NOTE: currently we grab only one interface */
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178 fprintf(stderr, "usb_host: only one interface supported\n");
179 goto fail;
180 }
181
182#ifdef USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT
183 /* earlier Linux 2.4 do not support that */
184 ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT);
185 if (ret < 0 && errno != ENODATA) {
186 perror("USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT");
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187 goto fail;
188 }
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189#endif
190
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191 /* XXX: only grab if all interfaces are free */
192 interface = 0;
193 ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &interface);
194 if (ret < 0) {
195 if (errno == EBUSY) {
a594cfbf 196 fprintf(stderr, "usb_host: device already grabbed\n");
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197 } else {
198 perror("USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE");
199 }
200 fail:
201 close(fd);
a594cfbf 202 return NULL;
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203 }
204
205 ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO, &ci);
206 if (ret < 0) {
207 perror("USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO");
208 goto fail;
209 }
210
211#ifdef DEBUG
a594cfbf 212 printf("host USB device %d.%d grabbed\n", bus_num, addr);
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213#endif
214
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215 dev = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(USBHostDevice));
216 if (!dev)
217 goto fail;
218 dev->fd = fd;
219 if (ci.slow)
220 dev->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
221 else
222 dev->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
a594cfbf 223 dev->dev.handle_packet = usb_generic_handle_packet;
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224
225 dev->dev.handle_reset = usb_host_handle_reset;
226 dev->dev.handle_control = usb_host_handle_control;
227 dev->dev.handle_data = usb_host_handle_data;
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228 return (USBDevice *)dev;
229}
bb36d470 230
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231static int get_tag_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
232 const char *str, const char *tag,
233 const char *stopchars)
234{
235 const char *p;
236 char *q;
237 p = strstr(str, tag);
238 if (!p)
239 return -1;
240 p += strlen(tag);
241 while (isspace(*p))
242 p++;
243 q = buf;
244 while (*p != '\0' && !strchr(stopchars, *p)) {
245 if ((q - buf) < (buf_size - 1))
246 *q++ = *p;
247 p++;
248 }
249 *q = '\0';
250 return q - buf;
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251}
252
a594cfbf 253static int usb_host_scan(void *opaque, USBScanFunc *func)
bb36d470 254{
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255 FILE *f;
256 char line[1024];
bb36d470 257 char buf[1024];
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258 int bus_num, addr, speed, device_count, class_id, product_id, vendor_id;
259 int ret;
260 char product_name[512];
261
262 f = fopen(USBDEVFS_PATH "/devices", "r");
263 if (!f) {
264 term_printf("Could not open %s\n", USBDEVFS_PATH "/devices");
265 return 0;
266 }
267 device_count = 0;
268 bus_num = addr = speed = class_id = product_id = vendor_id = 0;
269 ret = 0;
bb36d470 270 for(;;) {
a594cfbf 271 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) == NULL)
bb36d470 272 break;
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273 if (strlen(line) > 0)
274 line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
275 if (line[0] == 'T' && line[1] == ':') {
276 if (device_count) {
277 ret = func(opaque, bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id,
278 product_id, product_name, speed);
279 if (ret)
280 goto the_end;
281 }
282 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Bus=", " ") < 0)
283 goto fail;
284 bus_num = atoi(buf);
285 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Dev#=", " ") < 0)
286 goto fail;
287 addr = atoi(buf);
288 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Spd=", " ") < 0)
289 goto fail;
290 if (!strcmp(buf, "480"))
291 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
292 else if (!strcmp(buf, "1.5"))
293 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
294 else
295 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
296 product_name[0] = '\0';
297 class_id = 0xff;
298 device_count++;
299 product_id = 0;
300 vendor_id = 0;
301 } else if (line[0] == 'P' && line[1] == ':') {
302 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Vendor=", " ") < 0)
303 goto fail;
304 vendor_id = strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
305 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "ProdID=", " ") < 0)
306 goto fail;
307 product_id = strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
308 } else if (line[0] == 'S' && line[1] == ':') {
309 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Product=", "") < 0)
310 goto fail;
311 pstrcpy(product_name, sizeof(product_name), buf);
312 } else if (line[0] == 'D' && line[1] == ':') {
313 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Cls=", " (") < 0)
314 goto fail;
315 class_id = strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
bb36d470 316 }
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317 fail: ;
318 }
319 if (device_count) {
320 ret = func(opaque, bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id,
321 product_id, product_name, speed);
bb36d470 322 }
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323 the_end:
324 fclose(f);
325 return ret;
bb36d470
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326}
327
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328typedef struct FindDeviceState {
329 int vendor_id;
330 int product_id;
331 int bus_num;
332 int addr;
333} FindDeviceState;
334
335static int usb_host_find_device_scan(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr,
336 int class_id,
337 int vendor_id, int product_id,
338 const char *product_name, int speed)
bb36d470 339{
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340 FindDeviceState *s = opaque;
341 if (vendor_id == s->vendor_id &&
342 product_id == s->product_id) {
343 s->bus_num = bus_num;
344 s->addr = addr;
345 return 1;
346 } else {
347 return 0;
348 }
349}
bb36d470 350
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351/* the syntax is :
352 'bus.addr' (decimal numbers) or
353 'vendor_id:product_id' (hexa numbers) */
354static int usb_host_find_device(int *pbus_num, int *paddr,
355 const char *devname)
356{
357 const char *p;
358 int ret;
359 FindDeviceState fs;
360
361 p = strchr(devname, '.');
362 if (p) {
363 *pbus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
364 *paddr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
365 return 0;
366 }
367 p = strchr(devname, ':');
368 if (p) {
369 fs.vendor_id = strtoul(devname, NULL, 16);
370 fs.product_id = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 16);
371 ret = usb_host_scan(&fs, usb_host_find_device_scan);
372 if (ret) {
373 *pbus_num = fs.bus_num;
374 *paddr = fs.addr;
375 return 0;
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376 }
377 }
a594cfbf 378 return -1;
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379}
380
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381/**********************/
382/* USB host device info */
383
384struct usb_class_info {
385 int class;
386 const char *class_name;
387};
388
389static const struct usb_class_info usb_class_info[] = {
390 { USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "Audio"},
391 { USB_CLASS_COMM, "Communication"},
392 { USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
393 { USB_CLASS_HUB, "Hub" },
394 { USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "Physical" },
395 { USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "Printer" },
396 { USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "Storage" },
397 { USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "Data" },
398 { USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "Application Specific" },
399 { USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "Vendor Specific" },
400 { USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "Still Image" },
401 { USB_CLASS_CSCID, "Smart Card" },
402 { USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "Content Security" },
403 { -1, NULL }
404};
405
406static const char *usb_class_str(uint8_t class)
bb36d470 407{
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408 const struct usb_class_info *p;
409 for(p = usb_class_info; p->class != -1; p++) {
410 if (p->class == class)
411 break;
bb36d470 412 }
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413 return p->class_name;
414}
415
416void usb_info_device(int bus_num, int addr, int class_id,
417 int vendor_id, int product_id,
418 const char *product_name,
419 int speed)
420{
421 const char *class_str, *speed_str;
422
423 switch(speed) {
424 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
425 speed_str = "1.5";
426 break;
427 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
428 speed_str = "12";
429 break;
430 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
431 speed_str = "480";
432 break;
433 default:
434 speed_str = "?";
435 break;
436 }
437
438 term_printf(" Device %d.%d, speed %s Mb/s\n",
439 bus_num, addr, speed_str);
440 class_str = usb_class_str(class_id);
441 if (class_str)
442 term_printf(" %s:", class_str);
443 else
444 term_printf(" Class %02x:", class_id);
445 term_printf(" USB device %04x:%04x", vendor_id, product_id);
446 if (product_name[0] != '\0')
447 term_printf(", %s", product_name);
448 term_printf("\n");
449}
450
451static int usb_host_info_device(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr,
452 int class_id,
453 int vendor_id, int product_id,
454 const char *product_name,
455 int speed)
456{
457 usb_info_device(bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id, product_id,
458 product_name, speed);
459 return 0;
460}
461
462void usb_host_info(void)
463{
464 usb_host_scan(NULL, usb_host_info_device);
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465}
466
467#else
468
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469void usb_host_info(void)
470{
471 term_printf("USB host devices not supported\n");
472}
473
bb36d470 474/* XXX: modify configure to compile the right host driver */
a594cfbf 475USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname)
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476{
477 return NULL;
478}
479
480#endif