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1/*
2 * cacheinfo.c - helpers to query the host about its caches
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017, Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
5 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
6 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
7 */
8
9#include "qemu/osdep.h"
5fe21034 10#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
782da5b2 11#include "qemu/atomic.h"
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12
13int qemu_icache_linesize = 0;
5fe21034 14int qemu_icache_linesize_log;
b255b2c8 15int qemu_dcache_linesize = 0;
5fe21034 16int qemu_dcache_linesize_log;
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17
18/*
19 * Operating system specific detection mechanisms.
20 */
21
78723752 22#if defined(_WIN32)
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23
24static void sys_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
25{
26 SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION *buf;
27 DWORD size = 0;
28 BOOL success;
29 size_t i, n;
30
31 /* Check for the required buffer size first. Note that if the zero
32 size we use for the probe results in success, then there is no
33 data available; fail in that case. */
34 success = GetLogicalProcessorInformation(0, &size);
35 if (success || GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
36 return;
37 }
38
39 n = size / sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION);
40 size = n * sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION);
41 buf = g_new0(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION, n);
42 if (!GetLogicalProcessorInformation(buf, &size)) {
43 goto fail;
44 }
45
46 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
47 if (buf[i].Relationship == RelationCache
48 && buf[i].Cache.Level == 1) {
49 switch (buf[i].Cache.Type) {
50 case CacheUnified:
51 *isize = *dsize = buf[i].Cache.LineSize;
52 break;
53 case CacheInstruction:
54 *isize = buf[i].Cache.LineSize;
55 break;
56 case CacheData:
57 *dsize = buf[i].Cache.LineSize;
58 break;
59 default:
60 break;
61 }
62 }
63 }
64 fail:
65 g_free(buf);
66}
67
5ca156cf 68#elif defined(__APPLE__)
b255b2c8 69# include <sys/sysctl.h>
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70static void sys_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
71{
72 /* There's only a single sysctl for both I/D cache line sizes. */
73 long size;
74 size_t len = sizeof(size);
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75 if (!sysctlbyname("hw.cachelinesize", &size, &len, NULL, 0)) {
76 *isize = *dsize = size;
77 }
78}
79#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
80# include <sys/sysctl.h>
81static void sys_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
82{
83 /* There's only a single sysctl for both I/D cache line sizes. */
84 int size;
85 size_t len = sizeof(size);
86 if (!sysctlbyname("machdep.cacheline_size", &size, &len, NULL, 0)) {
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87 *isize = *dsize = size;
88 }
89}
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90#else
91/* POSIX */
92
93static void sys_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
94{
95# ifdef _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE
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96 int tmp_isize = (int) sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE);
97 if (tmp_isize > 0) {
98 *isize = tmp_isize;
99 }
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100# endif
101# ifdef _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE
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102 int tmp_dsize = (int) sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE);
103 if (tmp_dsize > 0) {
104 *dsize = tmp_dsize;
105 }
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106# endif
107}
108#endif /* sys_cache_info */
109
110/*
111 * Architecture (+ OS) specific detection mechanisms.
112 */
113
114#if defined(__aarch64__)
115
116static void arch_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
117{
118 if (*isize == 0 || *dsize == 0) {
8041336e 119 uint64_t ctr;
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120
121 /* The real cache geometry is in CCSIDR_EL1/CLIDR_EL1/CSSELR_EL1,
122 but (at least under Linux) these are marked protected by the
123 kernel. However, CTR_EL0 contains the minimum linesize in the
124 entire hierarchy, and is used by userspace cache flushing. */
125 asm volatile("mrs\t%0, ctr_el0" : "=r"(ctr));
126 if (*isize == 0) {
127 *isize = 4 << (ctr & 0xf);
128 }
129 if (*dsize == 0) {
130 *dsize = 4 << ((ctr >> 16) & 0xf);
131 }
132 }
133}
134
135#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC) && defined(__linux__)
810d5cad 136# include "elf.h"
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137
138static void arch_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
139{
140 if (*isize == 0) {
141 *isize = qemu_getauxval(AT_ICACHEBSIZE);
142 }
143 if (*dsize == 0) {
144 *dsize = qemu_getauxval(AT_DCACHEBSIZE);
145 }
146}
147
148#else
149static void arch_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize) { }
150#endif /* arch_cache_info */
151
152/*
153 * ... and if all else fails ...
154 */
155
156static void fallback_cache_info(int *isize, int *dsize)
157{
158 /* If we can only find one of the two, assume they're the same. */
159 if (*isize) {
160 if (*dsize) {
161 /* Success! */
162 } else {
163 *dsize = *isize;
164 }
165 } else if (*dsize) {
166 *isize = *dsize;
167 } else {
168#if defined(_ARCH_PPC)
169 /* For PPC, we're going to use the icache size computed for
170 flush_icache_range. Which means that we must use the
171 architecture minimum. */
172 *isize = *dsize = 16;
173#else
174 /* Otherwise, 64 bytes is not uncommon. */
175 *isize = *dsize = 64;
176#endif
177 }
178}
179
180static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_cache_info(void)
181{
182 int isize = 0, dsize = 0;
183
184 sys_cache_info(&isize, &dsize);
185 arch_cache_info(&isize, &dsize);
186 fallback_cache_info(&isize, &dsize);
187
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188 assert((isize & (isize - 1)) == 0);
189 assert((dsize & (dsize - 1)) == 0);
190
b255b2c8 191 qemu_icache_linesize = isize;
5fe21034 192 qemu_icache_linesize_log = ctz32(isize);
b255b2c8 193 qemu_dcache_linesize = dsize;
5fe21034 194 qemu_dcache_linesize_log = ctz32(dsize);
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195
196 atomic64_init();
b255b2c8 197}