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2a8a80e4 | 1 | /* grub-pe2elf.c - tool to convert pe image to elf. */ |
2 | /* | |
3 | * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader | |
8a4c07fd | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2a8a80e4 | 5 | * |
6 | * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <config.h> | |
21 | #include <grub/types.h> | |
22 | #include <grub/util/misc.h> | |
23 | #include <grub/elf.h> | |
24 | #include <grub/efi/pe32.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <unistd.h> | |
28 | #include <string.h> | |
29 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
30 | #include <getopt.h> | |
31 | ||
4760f979 CF |
32 | #include "progname.h" |
33 | ||
10f0117b VS |
34 | /* Please don't internationalise this file. It's pointless. */ |
35 | ||
2a8a80e4 | 36 | static struct option options[] = { |
37 | {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, | |
38 | {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, | |
39 | {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, | |
40 | {0, 0, 0, 0} | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | static void | |
44 | usage (int status) | |
45 | { | |
46 | if (status) | |
70a14d3d | 47 | fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", program_name); |
2a8a80e4 | 48 | else |
49 | printf ("\ | |
8a4c07fd | 50 | Usage: %s [OPTIONS] input [output]\n\ |
2a8a80e4 | 51 | \n\ |
52 | Tool to convert pe image to elf.\n\ | |
53 | \nOptions:\n\ | |
54 | -h, --help display this message and exit\n\ | |
55 | -V, --version print version information and exit\n\ | |
56 | -v, --verbose print verbose messages\n\ | |
57 | \n\ | |
8a4c07fd | 58 | Report bugs to <%s>.\n", program_name, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT); |
2a8a80e4 | 59 | |
60 | exit (status); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * Section layout | |
65 | * | |
66 | * null | |
67 | * .text | |
68 | * .rdata | |
69 | * .data | |
70 | * .bss | |
71 | * .modname | |
72 | * .moddeps | |
73 | * .symtab | |
74 | * .strtab | |
75 | * relocation sections | |
76 | */ | |
77 | ||
78 | #define TEXT_SECTION 1 | |
79 | #define RDATA_SECTION 2 | |
80 | #define DATA_SECTION 3 | |
81 | #define BSS_SECTION 4 | |
82 | #define MODNAME_SECTION 5 | |
83 | #define MODDEPS_SECTION 6 | |
2217a143 VS |
84 | #define MODLICENSE_SECTION 7 |
85 | #define SYMTAB_SECTION 8 | |
86 | #define STRTAB_SECTION 9 | |
2a8a80e4 | 87 | |
2217a143 VS |
88 | #define REL_SECTION 10 |
89 | #define MAX_SECTIONS 16 | |
2a8a80e4 | 90 | |
91 | #define STRTAB_BLOCK 256 | |
92 | ||
93 | static char *strtab; | |
94 | static int strtab_max, strtab_len; | |
95 | ||
96 | Elf32_Ehdr ehdr; | |
97 | Elf32_Shdr shdr[MAX_SECTIONS]; | |
98 | int num_sections; | |
99 | grub_uint32_t offset; | |
100 | ||
101 | static int | |
2217a143 | 102 | insert_string (const char *name) |
2a8a80e4 | 103 | { |
104 | int len, result; | |
105 | ||
106 | if (*name == '_') | |
107 | name++; | |
108 | ||
109 | len = strlen (name); | |
110 | if (strtab_len + len >= strtab_max) | |
111 | { | |
112 | strtab_max += STRTAB_BLOCK; | |
113 | strtab = xrealloc (strtab, strtab_max); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | strcpy (strtab + strtab_len, name); | |
117 | result = strtab_len; | |
118 | strtab_len += len + 1; | |
119 | ||
120 | return result; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | static int * | |
124 | write_section_data (FILE* fp, char *image, | |
125 | struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr, | |
126 | struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr) | |
127 | { | |
128 | int *section_map; | |
129 | int i; | |
2217a143 VS |
130 | char *pe_strtab = (image + pe_chdr->symtab_offset |
131 | + pe_chdr->num_symbols * sizeof (struct grub_pe32_symbol)); | |
2a8a80e4 | 132 | |
133 | section_map = xmalloc ((pe_chdr->num_sections + 1) * sizeof (int)); | |
134 | section_map[0] = 0; | |
135 | ||
136 | for (i = 0; i < pe_chdr->num_sections; i++, pe_shdr++) | |
137 | { | |
138 | grub_uint32_t idx; | |
2217a143 | 139 | const char *name = pe_shdr->name; |
2a8a80e4 | 140 | |
2217a143 VS |
141 | if (name[0] == '/' && isdigit (name[1])) |
142 | { | |
143 | char t[sizeof (pe_shdr->name) + 1]; | |
144 | memcpy (t, name, sizeof (pe_shdr->name)); | |
145 | t[sizeof (pe_shdr->name)] = 0; | |
146 | name = pe_strtab + atoi (t + 1); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | if (! strcmp (name, ".text")) | |
2a8a80e4 | 150 | { |
151 | idx = TEXT_SECTION; | |
152 | shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR; | |
153 | } | |
2217a143 | 154 | else if (! strcmp (name, ".rdata")) |
2a8a80e4 | 155 | { |
156 | idx = RDATA_SECTION; | |
157 | shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC; | |
158 | } | |
2217a143 | 159 | else if (! strcmp (name, ".data")) |
2a8a80e4 | 160 | { |
161 | idx = DATA_SECTION; | |
162 | shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE; | |
163 | } | |
2217a143 | 164 | else if (! strcmp (name, ".bss")) |
2a8a80e4 | 165 | { |
166 | idx = BSS_SECTION; | |
167 | shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE; | |
168 | } | |
2217a143 | 169 | else if (! strcmp (name, ".modname")) |
2a8a80e4 | 170 | idx = MODNAME_SECTION; |
2217a143 | 171 | else if (! strcmp (name, ".moddeps")) |
2a8a80e4 | 172 | idx = MODDEPS_SECTION; |
2217a143 VS |
173 | else if (strcmp (name, ".module_license") == 0) |
174 | idx = MODLICENSE_SECTION; | |
2a8a80e4 | 175 | else |
176 | { | |
177 | section_map[i + 1] = -1; | |
178 | continue; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | section_map[i + 1] = idx; | |
182 | ||
183 | shdr[idx].sh_type = (idx == BSS_SECTION) ? SHT_NOBITS : SHT_PROGBITS; | |
184 | shdr[idx].sh_size = pe_shdr->raw_data_size; | |
185 | shdr[idx].sh_addralign = 1 << (((pe_shdr->characteristics >> | |
186 | GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_SHIFT) & | |
187 | GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_MASK) - 1); | |
188 | ||
189 | if (idx != BSS_SECTION) | |
190 | { | |
191 | shdr[idx].sh_offset = offset; | |
192 | grub_util_write_image_at (image + pe_shdr->raw_data_offset, | |
193 | pe_shdr->raw_data_size, offset, fp); | |
194 | ||
195 | offset += pe_shdr->raw_data_size; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | if (pe_shdr->relocations_offset) | |
199 | { | |
2217a143 | 200 | char relname[5 + strlen (name)]; |
2a8a80e4 | 201 | |
202 | if (num_sections >= MAX_SECTIONS) | |
70a14d3d | 203 | grub_util_error ("too many sections"); |
2a8a80e4 | 204 | |
2217a143 | 205 | sprintf (relname, ".rel%s", name); |
2a8a80e4 | 206 | |
2217a143 | 207 | shdr[num_sections].sh_name = insert_string (relname); |
2a8a80e4 | 208 | shdr[num_sections].sh_link = i; |
209 | shdr[num_sections].sh_info = idx; | |
210 | ||
211 | shdr[idx].sh_name = shdr[num_sections].sh_name + 4; | |
212 | ||
213 | num_sections++; | |
214 | } | |
215 | else | |
2217a143 | 216 | shdr[idx].sh_name = insert_string (name); |
2a8a80e4 | 217 | } |
218 | ||
219 | return section_map; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | static void | |
223 | write_reloc_section (FILE* fp, char *image, | |
224 | struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr, | |
225 | struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr, | |
226 | Elf32_Sym *symtab, | |
227 | int *symtab_map) | |
228 | { | |
229 | int i; | |
230 | ||
231 | for (i = REL_SECTION; i < num_sections; i++) | |
232 | { | |
233 | struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_sec; | |
234 | struct grub_pe32_reloc *pe_rel; | |
235 | Elf32_Rel *rel; | |
236 | int num_rels, j, modified; | |
237 | ||
238 | pe_sec = pe_shdr + shdr[i].sh_link; | |
239 | pe_rel = (struct grub_pe32_reloc *) (image + pe_sec->relocations_offset); | |
240 | rel = (Elf32_Rel *) xmalloc (pe_sec->num_relocations * sizeof (Elf32_Rel)); | |
241 | num_rels = 0; | |
242 | modified = 0; | |
243 | ||
244 | for (j = 0; j < pe_sec->num_relocations; j++, pe_rel++) | |
245 | { | |
246 | int type; | |
247 | grub_uint32_t ofs, *addr; | |
248 | ||
249 | if ((pe_rel->symtab_index >= pe_chdr->num_symbols) || | |
250 | (symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index] == -1)) | |
70a14d3d | 251 | grub_util_error ("invalid symbol"); |
2a8a80e4 | 252 | |
253 | if (pe_rel->type == GRUB_PE32_REL_I386_DIR32) | |
254 | type = R_386_32; | |
255 | else if (pe_rel->type == GRUB_PE32_REL_I386_REL32) | |
256 | type = R_386_PC32; | |
257 | else | |
70a14d3d | 258 | grub_util_error ("unknown pe relocation type %d\n", pe_rel->type); |
2a8a80e4 | 259 | |
260 | ofs = pe_rel->offset - pe_sec->virtual_address; | |
261 | addr = (grub_uint32_t *)(image + pe_sec->raw_data_offset + ofs); | |
262 | if (type == R_386_PC32) | |
263 | { | |
264 | unsigned char code; | |
265 | ||
266 | code = image[pe_sec->raw_data_offset + ofs - 1]; | |
267 | ||
268 | if (((code != 0xe8) && (code != 0xe9)) || (*addr)) | |
70a14d3d | 269 | grub_util_error ("invalid relocation (%x %x)", code, *addr); |
2a8a80e4 | 270 | |
271 | modified = 1; | |
272 | if (symtab[symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index]].st_shndx) | |
273 | { | |
274 | if (symtab[symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index]].st_shndx | |
275 | != shdr[i].sh_info) | |
70a14d3d | 276 | grub_util_error ("cross section call is not allowed"); |
2a8a80e4 | 277 | |
278 | *addr = (symtab[symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index]].st_value | |
279 | - ofs - 4); | |
280 | ||
281 | continue; | |
282 | } | |
283 | else | |
284 | *addr = -4; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | rel[num_rels].r_offset = ofs; | |
288 | rel[num_rels].r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index], | |
289 | type); | |
290 | num_rels++; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | if (modified) | |
294 | grub_util_write_image_at (image + pe_sec->raw_data_offset, | |
295 | shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_size, | |
296 | shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_offset, | |
297 | fp); | |
298 | ||
299 | shdr[i].sh_type = SHT_REL; | |
300 | shdr[i].sh_offset = offset; | |
301 | shdr[i].sh_link = SYMTAB_SECTION; | |
302 | shdr[i].sh_addralign = 4; | |
303 | shdr[i].sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf32_Rel); | |
304 | shdr[i].sh_size = num_rels * sizeof (Elf32_Rel); | |
305 | ||
306 | grub_util_write_image_at (rel, shdr[i].sh_size, offset, fp); | |
307 | offset += shdr[i].sh_size; | |
308 | free (rel); | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | static void | |
313 | write_symbol_table (FILE* fp, char *image, | |
314 | struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr, | |
315 | struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr, | |
316 | int *section_map) | |
317 | { | |
318 | struct grub_pe32_symbol *pe_symtab; | |
319 | char *pe_strtab; | |
320 | Elf32_Sym *symtab; | |
321 | int *symtab_map, num_syms; | |
322 | int i; | |
323 | ||
324 | pe_symtab = (struct grub_pe32_symbol *) (image + pe_chdr->symtab_offset); | |
325 | pe_strtab = (char *) (pe_symtab + pe_chdr->num_symbols); | |
326 | ||
327 | symtab = (Elf32_Sym *) xmalloc ((pe_chdr->num_symbols + 1) * | |
328 | sizeof (Elf32_Sym)); | |
329 | memset (symtab, 0, (pe_chdr->num_symbols + 1) * sizeof (Elf32_Sym)); | |
330 | num_syms = 1; | |
331 | ||
332 | symtab_map = (int *) xmalloc (pe_chdr->num_symbols * sizeof (int)); | |
333 | ||
334 | for (i = 0; i < (int) pe_chdr->num_symbols; | |
335 | i += pe_symtab->num_aux + 1, pe_symtab += pe_symtab->num_aux + 1) | |
336 | { | |
337 | int bind, type; | |
338 | ||
339 | symtab_map[i] = -1; | |
340 | if ((pe_symtab->section > pe_chdr->num_sections) || | |
341 | (section_map[pe_symtab->section] == -1)) | |
342 | continue; | |
343 | ||
344 | if (! pe_symtab->section) | |
345 | type = STT_NOTYPE; | |
346 | else if (pe_symtab->type == GRUB_PE32_DT_FUNCTION) | |
347 | type = STT_FUNC; | |
348 | else | |
349 | type = STT_OBJECT; | |
350 | ||
351 | if (pe_symtab->storage_class == GRUB_PE32_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL) | |
352 | bind = STB_GLOBAL; | |
353 | else | |
354 | bind = STB_LOCAL; | |
355 | ||
f1632d4d | 356 | if ((pe_symtab->type != GRUB_PE32_DT_FUNCTION) && (pe_symtab->num_aux)) |
2a8a80e4 | 357 | { |
358 | if (! pe_symtab->value) | |
359 | type = STT_SECTION; | |
360 | ||
361 | symtab[num_syms].st_name = shdr[section_map[pe_symtab->section]].sh_name; | |
362 | } | |
363 | else | |
364 | { | |
33c846be | 365 | char short_name[9]; |
2a8a80e4 | 366 | char *name; |
367 | ||
33c846be | 368 | if (pe_symtab->long_name[0]) |
369 | { | |
370 | strncpy (short_name, pe_symtab->short_name, 8); | |
371 | short_name[8] = 0; | |
372 | name = short_name; | |
373 | } | |
374 | else | |
375 | name = pe_strtab + pe_symtab->long_name[1]; | |
2a8a80e4 | 376 | |
377 | if ((strcmp (name, "_grub_mod_init")) && | |
378 | (strcmp (name, "_grub_mod_fini")) && | |
379 | (bind == STB_LOCAL)) | |
380 | continue; | |
381 | ||
382 | symtab[num_syms].st_name = insert_string (name); | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | symtab[num_syms].st_shndx = section_map[pe_symtab->section]; | |
386 | symtab[num_syms].st_value = pe_symtab->value; | |
387 | symtab[num_syms].st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO (bind, type); | |
388 | ||
389 | symtab_map[i] = num_syms; | |
390 | num_syms++; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | write_reloc_section (fp, image, pe_chdr, pe_shdr, symtab, symtab_map); | |
394 | ||
395 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_name = insert_string (".symtab"); | |
396 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB; | |
397 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_offset = offset; | |
398 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_size = num_syms * sizeof (Elf32_Sym); | |
399 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf32_Sym); | |
400 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_link = STRTAB_SECTION; | |
401 | shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_addralign = 4; | |
402 | ||
403 | grub_util_write_image_at (symtab, shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_size, | |
404 | offset, fp); | |
405 | offset += shdr[SYMTAB_SECTION].sh_size; | |
406 | ||
407 | free (symtab); | |
408 | free (symtab_map); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | static void | |
412 | write_string_table (FILE* fp) | |
413 | { | |
414 | shdr[STRTAB_SECTION].sh_name = insert_string (".strtab"); | |
415 | shdr[STRTAB_SECTION].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; | |
416 | shdr[STRTAB_SECTION].sh_offset = offset; | |
417 | shdr[STRTAB_SECTION].sh_size = strtab_len; | |
418 | shdr[STRTAB_SECTION].sh_addralign = 1; | |
419 | grub_util_write_image_at (strtab, strtab_len, offset, fp); | |
420 | offset += strtab_len; | |
421 | ||
422 | free (strtab); | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | static void | |
426 | write_section_header (FILE* fp) | |
427 | { | |
428 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; | |
429 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; | |
430 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; | |
431 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; | |
432 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; | |
433 | ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT; | |
434 | ehdr.e_type = ET_REL; | |
435 | ||
436 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32; | |
437 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB; | |
438 | ehdr.e_machine = EM_386; | |
439 | ||
440 | ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof (ehdr); | |
441 | ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf32_Shdr); | |
442 | ehdr.e_shstrndx = STRTAB_SECTION; | |
443 | ||
444 | ehdr.e_shoff = offset; | |
445 | ehdr.e_shnum = num_sections; | |
446 | grub_util_write_image_at (&shdr, sizeof (Elf32_Shdr) * num_sections, | |
447 | offset, fp); | |
448 | ||
449 | grub_util_write_image_at (&ehdr, sizeof (Elf32_Ehdr), 0, fp); | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
452 | static void | |
453 | convert_pe (FILE* fp, char *image) | |
454 | { | |
455 | struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr; | |
456 | struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr; | |
457 | int *section_map; | |
458 | ||
459 | pe_chdr = (struct grub_pe32_coff_header *) image; | |
460 | if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (pe_chdr->machine) != GRUB_PE32_MACHINE_I386) | |
70a14d3d | 461 | grub_util_error ("invalid coff image"); |
2a8a80e4 | 462 | |
463 | strtab = xmalloc (STRTAB_BLOCK); | |
464 | strtab_max = STRTAB_BLOCK; | |
465 | strtab[0] = 0; | |
466 | strtab_len = 1; | |
467 | ||
468 | offset = sizeof (ehdr); | |
469 | pe_shdr = (struct grub_pe32_section_table *) (pe_chdr + 1); | |
470 | num_sections = REL_SECTION; | |
471 | ||
472 | section_map = write_section_data (fp, image, pe_chdr, pe_shdr); | |
473 | ||
474 | write_symbol_table (fp, image, pe_chdr, pe_shdr, section_map); | |
475 | free (section_map); | |
476 | ||
477 | write_string_table (fp); | |
478 | ||
479 | write_section_header (fp); | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
482 | int | |
483 | main (int argc, char *argv[]) | |
484 | { | |
485 | char *image; | |
486 | FILE* fp; | |
487 | ||
8a4c07fd | 488 | set_program_name (argv[0]); |
2a8a80e4 | 489 | |
490 | /* Check for options. */ | |
491 | while (1) | |
492 | { | |
493 | int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hVv", options, 0); | |
494 | ||
495 | if (c == -1) | |
496 | break; | |
497 | else | |
498 | switch (c) | |
499 | { | |
500 | case 'h': | |
501 | usage (0); | |
502 | break; | |
503 | ||
504 | case 'V': | |
8a4c07fd | 505 | printf ("%s (%s) %s\n", program_name, PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION); |
2a8a80e4 | 506 | return 0; |
507 | ||
508 | case 'v': | |
509 | verbosity++; | |
510 | break; | |
511 | ||
512 | default: | |
513 | usage (1); | |
514 | break; | |
515 | } | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | /* Obtain PATH. */ | |
519 | if (optind >= argc) | |
520 | { | |
521 | fprintf (stderr, "Filename not specified.\n"); | |
522 | usage (1); | |
523 | } | |
524 | ||
525 | image = grub_util_read_image (argv[optind]); | |
526 | ||
527 | if (optind + 1 < argc) | |
528 | optind++; | |
529 | ||
530 | fp = fopen (argv[optind], "wb"); | |
531 | if (! fp) | |
532 | grub_util_error ("cannot open %s", argv[optind]); | |
533 | ||
534 | convert_pe (fp, image); | |
535 | ||
536 | fclose (fp); | |
537 | ||
538 | return 0; | |
539 | } |