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e9d07601
FP
1/*
2 * 128-bit division and remainder for compilers not supporting __int128
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2021 Frédéric Pétrot <frederic.petrot@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
27#include "qemu/int128.h"
28
29#ifndef CONFIG_INT128
30
31/*
32 * Division and remainder algorithms for 128-bit due to Stefan Kanthak,
33 * https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/integer.html#udivmodti4
34 * Preconditions:
35 * - function should never be called with v equals to 0, it has to
36 * be dealt with beforehand
37 * - quotien pointer must be valid
38 */
39static Int128 divrem128(Int128 u, Int128 v, Int128 *q)
40{
41 Int128 qq;
42 uint64_t hi, lo, tmp;
43 int s = clz64(v.hi);
44
45 if (s == 64) {
46 /* we have uu÷0v => let's use divu128 */
47 hi = u.hi;
48 lo = u.lo;
49 tmp = divu128(&lo, &hi, v.lo);
50 *q = int128_make128(lo, hi);
51 return int128_make128(tmp, 0);
52 } else {
53 hi = int128_gethi(int128_lshift(v, s));
54
55 if (hi > u.hi) {
56 lo = u.lo;
57 tmp = u.hi;
58 divu128(&lo, &tmp, hi);
59 lo = int128_gethi(int128_lshift(int128_make128(lo, 0), s));
60 } else { /* prevent overflow */
61 lo = u.lo;
62 tmp = u.hi - hi;
63 divu128(&lo, &tmp, hi);
64 lo = int128_gethi(int128_lshift(int128_make128(lo, 1), s));
65 }
66
67 qq = int128_make64(lo);
68
69 tmp = lo * v.hi;
70 mulu64(&lo, &hi, lo, v.lo);
71 hi += tmp;
72
73 if (hi < tmp /* quotient * divisor >= 2**128 > dividend */
74 || hi > u.hi /* quotient * divisor > dividend */
75 || (hi == u.hi && lo > u.lo)) {
76 qq.lo -= 1;
77 mulu64(&lo, &hi, qq.lo, v.lo);
78 hi += qq.lo * v.hi;
79 }
80
81 *q = qq;
82 u.hi -= hi + (u.lo < lo);
83 u.lo -= lo;
84 return u;
85 }
86}
87
88Int128 int128_divu(Int128 a, Int128 b)
89{
90 Int128 q;
91 divrem128(a, b, &q);
92 return q;
93}
94
95Int128 int128_remu(Int128 a, Int128 b)
96{
97 Int128 q;
98 return divrem128(a, b, &q);
99}
100
101Int128 int128_divs(Int128 a, Int128 b)
102{
103 Int128 q;
104 bool sgna = !int128_nonneg(a);
105 bool sgnb = !int128_nonneg(b);
106
107 if (sgna) {
108 a = int128_neg(a);
109 }
110
111 if (sgnb) {
112 b = int128_neg(b);
113 }
114
115 divrem128(a, b, &q);
116
117 if (sgna != sgnb) {
118 q = int128_neg(q);
119 }
120
121 return q;
122}
123
124Int128 int128_rems(Int128 a, Int128 b)
125{
126 Int128 q, r;
127 bool sgna = !int128_nonneg(a);
128 bool sgnb = !int128_nonneg(b);
129
130 if (sgna) {
131 a = int128_neg(a);
132 }
133
134 if (sgnb) {
135 b = int128_neg(b);
136 }
137
138 r = divrem128(a, b, &q);
139
140 if (sgna) {
141 r = int128_neg(r);
142 }
143
144 return r;
145}
146
b959822c
RH
147#elif defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
148
149Int128 int128_divu(Int128 a_s, Int128 b_s)
150{
151 Int128Alias r, a, b;
152
153 a.s = a_s;
154 b.s = b_s;
155 r.u = a.u / b.u;
156 return r.s;
157}
158
159Int128 int128_remu(Int128 a_s, Int128 b_s)
160{
161 Int128Alias r, a, b;
162
163 a.s = a_s;
164 b.s = b_s;
165 r.u = a.u % b.u;
166 return r.s;
167}
168
169Int128 int128_divs(Int128 a_s, Int128 b_s)
170{
171 Int128Alias r, a, b;
172
173 a.s = a_s;
174 b.s = b_s;
175 r.i = a.i / b.i;
176 return r.s;
177}
178
179Int128 int128_rems(Int128 a_s, Int128 b_s)
180{
181 Int128Alias r, a, b;
182
183 a.s = a_s;
184 b.s = b_s;
185 r.i = a.i % b.i;
186 return r.s;
187}
188
e9d07601 189#endif