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5726c27f
BS
1/*
2 * Logging support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
61f3c91a 9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
5726c27f
BS
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
d38ea87a 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
1de7afc9 21#include "qemu/log.h"
3514552e
AB
22#include "qemu/range.h"
23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
bd6fee9f 24#include "qapi/error.h"
3514552e 25#include "qemu/cutils.h"
c84ea00d 26#include "trace/control.h"
b8121fe7 27#include "qemu/thread.h"
6e8a355d 28#include "qemu/lockable.h"
5726c27f 29
40a50b0a 30static char *logfilename;
b8121fe7 31static QemuMutex qemu_logfile_mutex;
7606488c 32QemuLogFile *qemu_logfile;
eeacee4d 33int qemu_loglevel;
5726c27f 34static int log_append = 0;
3514552e 35static GArray *debug_regions;
5726c27f 36
c59fe6e5
RH
37/* Lock/unlock output. */
38
c60f599b 39FILE *qemu_log_trylock(void)
c59fe6e5
RH
40{
41 QemuLogFile *logfile;
c60f599b 42
c59fe6e5
RH
43 rcu_read_lock();
44 logfile = qatomic_rcu_read(&qemu_logfile);
45 if (logfile) {
46 qemu_flockfile(logfile->fd);
47 return logfile->fd;
48 } else {
c60f599b 49 rcu_read_unlock();
c59fe6e5
RH
50 return NULL;
51 }
52}
53
54void qemu_log_unlock(FILE *fd)
55{
56 if (fd) {
90f37362 57 fflush(fd);
c59fe6e5 58 qemu_funlockfile(fd);
c60f599b 59 rcu_read_unlock();
c59fe6e5 60 }
c59fe6e5
RH
61}
62
3c06a417 63void qemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
eeacee4d 64{
095e9855 65 FILE *f = qemu_log_trylock();
095e9855 66 if (f) {
bdfb460e 67 va_list ap;
095e9855 68
bdfb460e 69 va_start(ap, fmt);
3c06a417 70 vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
bdfb460e 71 va_end(ap);
095e9855 72 qemu_log_unlock(f);
eeacee4d 73 }
eeacee4d
BS
74}
75
b8121fe7
RF
76static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) qemu_logfile_init(void)
77{
78 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_logfile_mutex);
79}
80
7606488c
RF
81static void qemu_logfile_free(QemuLogFile *logfile)
82{
83 g_assert(logfile);
84
85 if (logfile->fd != stderr) {
86 fclose(logfile->fd);
87 }
88 g_free(logfile);
89}
90
5726c27f 91/* enable or disable low levels log */
c5955f4f 92bool qemu_set_log(int log_flags, Error **errp)
5726c27f 93{
045e8861 94 bool need_to_open_file = false;
7606488c
RF
95 QemuLogFile *logfile;
96
eeacee4d 97 qemu_loglevel = log_flags;
ed7f5f1d
PB
98#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
99 qemu_loglevel |= LOG_TRACE;
100#endif
045e8861
RF
101 /*
102 * In all cases we only log if qemu_loglevel is set.
103 * Also:
104 * If not daemonized we will always log either to stderr
105 * or to a file (if there is a logfilename).
106 * If we are daemonized,
107 * we will only log if there is a logfilename.
108 */
109 if (qemu_loglevel && (!is_daemonized() || logfilename)) {
110 need_to_open_file = true;
111 }
6e8a355d 112 QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qemu_logfile_mutex);
045e8861 113 if (qemu_logfile && !need_to_open_file) {
7606488c 114 logfile = qemu_logfile;
d73415a3 115 qatomic_rcu_set(&qemu_logfile, NULL);
7606488c 116 call_rcu(logfile, qemu_logfile_free, rcu);
045e8861 117 } else if (!qemu_logfile && need_to_open_file) {
7606488c 118 logfile = g_new0(QemuLogFile, 1);
989b697d 119 if (logfilename) {
7606488c
RF
120 logfile->fd = fopen(logfilename, log_append ? "a" : "w");
121 if (!logfile->fd) {
c5955f4f
RH
122 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Error opening logfile %s",
123 logfilename);
124 return false;
989b697d 125 }
96c33a45
DA
126 /* In case we are a daemon redirect stderr to logfile */
127 if (is_daemonized()) {
7606488c
RF
128 dup2(fileno(logfile->fd), STDERR_FILENO);
129 fclose(logfile->fd);
96c33a45 130 /* This will skip closing logfile in qemu_log_close() */
7606488c 131 logfile->fd = stderr;
96c33a45 132 }
989b697d
PM
133 } else {
134 /* Default to stderr if no log file specified */
c586eac3 135 assert(!is_daemonized());
7606488c 136 logfile->fd = stderr;
5726c27f 137 }
3437e545 138
54ee5b3d 139 log_append = 1;
d73415a3 140 qatomic_rcu_set(&qemu_logfile, logfile);
5726c27f 141 }
c5955f4f 142 return true;
5726c27f 143}
f2937a33 144
f6880b7f
AB
145/*
146 * Allow the user to include %d in their logfile which will be
147 * substituted with the current PID. This is useful for debugging many
148 * nested linux-user tasks but will result in lots of logs.
e144a605
SF
149 *
150 * filename may be NULL. In that case, log output is sent to stderr
f6880b7f 151 */
e2c7c6a4 152bool qemu_set_log_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
5726c27f 153{
40a50b0a 154 g_free(logfilename);
0f516ca4 155 logfilename = NULL;
f6880b7f 156
e144a605
SF
157 if (filename) {
158 char *pidstr = strstr(filename, "%");
159 if (pidstr) {
160 /* We only accept one %d, no other format strings */
161 if (pidstr[1] != 'd' || strchr(pidstr + 2, '%')) {
162 error_setg(errp, "Bad logfile format: %s", filename);
e2c7c6a4 163 return false;
e144a605
SF
164 } else {
165 logfilename = g_strdup_printf(filename, getpid());
166 }
167 } else {
168 logfilename = g_strdup(filename);
169 }
f6880b7f 170 }
e144a605 171
989b697d 172 qemu_log_close();
c5955f4f 173 return qemu_set_log(qemu_loglevel, errp);
5726c27f
BS
174}
175
3514552e
AB
176/* Returns true if addr is in our debug filter or no filter defined
177 */
178bool qemu_log_in_addr_range(uint64_t addr)
179{
180 if (debug_regions) {
181 int i = 0;
182 for (i = 0; i < debug_regions->len; i++) {
58e19e6e 183 Range *range = &g_array_index(debug_regions, Range, i);
a0efbf16 184 if (range_contains(range, addr)) {
3514552e
AB
185 return true;
186 }
187 }
188 return false;
189 } else {
190 return true;
191 }
192}
193
194
bd6fee9f 195void qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(const char *filter_spec, Error **errp)
3514552e
AB
196{
197 gchar **ranges = g_strsplit(filter_spec, ",", 0);
bd6fee9f 198 int i;
2ec62fae
MA
199
200 if (debug_regions) {
201 g_array_unref(debug_regions);
202 debug_regions = NULL;
203 }
204
bd6fee9f
MA
205 debug_regions = g_array_sized_new(FALSE, FALSE,
206 sizeof(Range), g_strv_length(ranges));
207 for (i = 0; ranges[i]; i++) {
208 const char *r = ranges[i];
209 const char *range_op, *r2, *e;
58e19e6e 210 uint64_t r1val, r2val, lob, upb;
bd6fee9f
MA
211 struct Range range;
212
213 range_op = strstr(r, "-");
214 r2 = range_op ? range_op + 1 : NULL;
215 if (!range_op) {
216 range_op = strstr(r, "+");
217 r2 = range_op ? range_op + 1 : NULL;
218 }
219 if (!range_op) {
220 range_op = strstr(r, "..");
221 r2 = range_op ? range_op + 2 : NULL;
222 }
223 if (!range_op) {
224 error_setg(errp, "Bad range specifier");
225 goto out;
226 }
227
b30d1886 228 if (qemu_strtou64(r, &e, 0, &r1val)
bd6fee9f
MA
229 || e != range_op) {
230 error_setg(errp, "Invalid number to the left of %.*s",
231 (int)(r2 - range_op), range_op);
232 goto out;
233 }
b30d1886 234 if (qemu_strtou64(r2, NULL, 0, &r2val)) {
bd6fee9f
MA
235 error_setg(errp, "Invalid number to the right of %.*s",
236 (int)(r2 - range_op), range_op);
237 goto out;
238 }
bd6fee9f
MA
239
240 switch (*range_op) {
241 case '+':
58e19e6e
MA
242 lob = r1val;
243 upb = r1val + r2val - 1;
bd6fee9f
MA
244 break;
245 case '-':
58e19e6e
MA
246 upb = r1val;
247 lob = r1val - (r2val - 1);
bd6fee9f
MA
248 break;
249 case '.':
58e19e6e
MA
250 lob = r1val;
251 upb = r2val;
bd6fee9f
MA
252 break;
253 default:
254 g_assert_not_reached();
3514552e 255 }
58eeb83c 256 if (lob > upb) {
58e19e6e
MA
257 error_setg(errp, "Invalid range");
258 goto out;
259 }
a0efbf16 260 range_set_bounds(&range, lob, upb);
bd6fee9f 261 g_array_append_val(debug_regions, range);
3514552e 262 }
bd6fee9f
MA
263out:
264 g_strfreev(ranges);
3514552e
AB
265}
266
99affd1d
DL
267/* Close the log file */
268void qemu_log_close(void)
269{
7606488c
RF
270 QemuLogFile *logfile;
271
b8121fe7 272 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_logfile_mutex);
7606488c
RF
273 logfile = qemu_logfile;
274
275 if (logfile) {
d73415a3 276 qatomic_rcu_set(&qemu_logfile, NULL);
7606488c 277 call_rcu(logfile, qemu_logfile_free, rcu);
99affd1d 278 }
b8121fe7 279 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_logfile_mutex);
99affd1d
DL
280}
281
38dad9e5 282const QEMULogItem qemu_log_items[] = {
5726c27f
BS
283 { CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM, "out_asm",
284 "show generated host assembly code for each compiled TB" },
285 { CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, "in_asm",
286 "show target assembly code for each compiled TB" },
287 { CPU_LOG_TB_OP, "op",
288 "show micro ops for each compiled TB" },
289 { CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT, "op_opt",
5a18407f
RH
290 "show micro ops after optimization" },
291 { CPU_LOG_TB_OP_IND, "op_ind",
292 "show micro ops before indirect lowering" },
5726c27f
BS
293 { CPU_LOG_INT, "int",
294 "show interrupts/exceptions in short format" },
295 { CPU_LOG_EXEC, "exec",
296 "show trace before each executed TB (lots of logs)" },
297 { CPU_LOG_TB_CPU, "cpu",
54195736 298 "show CPU registers before entering a TB (lots of logs)" },
ae765180
PM
299 { CPU_LOG_TB_FPU, "fpu",
300 "include FPU registers in the 'cpu' logging" },
339aaf5b
AP
301 { CPU_LOG_MMU, "mmu",
302 "log MMU-related activities" },
5726c27f 303 { CPU_LOG_PCALL, "pcall",
3437e545 304 "x86 only: show protected mode far calls/returns/exceptions" },
5726c27f 305 { CPU_LOG_RESET, "cpu_reset",
dbfe1b6a 306 "show CPU state before CPU resets" },
dafdf1ab
BS
307 { LOG_UNIMP, "unimp",
308 "log unimplemented functionality" },
e54eba19
PM
309 { LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "guest_errors",
310 "log when the guest OS does something invalid (eg accessing a\n"
311 "non-existent register)" },
13829020
PB
312 { CPU_LOG_PAGE, "page",
313 "dump pages at beginning of user mode emulation" },
89a82cd4
RH
314 { CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN, "nochain",
315 "do not chain compiled TBs so that \"exec\" and \"cpu\" show\n"
316 "complete traces" },
ca76a669
AB
317#ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
318 { CPU_LOG_PLUGIN, "plugin", "output from TCG plugins\n"},
319#endif
4b25a506
JK
320 { LOG_STRACE, "strace",
321 "log every user-mode syscall, its input, and its result" },
5726c27f
BS
322 { 0, NULL, NULL },
323};
324
5726c27f 325/* takes a comma separated list of log masks. Return 0 if error. */
4fde1eba 326int qemu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str)
5726c27f 327{
38dad9e5 328 const QEMULogItem *item;
89d0a64f
DB
329 int mask = 0;
330 char **parts = g_strsplit(str, ",", 0);
331 char **tmp;
5726c27f 332
89d0a64f
DB
333 for (tmp = parts; tmp && *tmp; tmp++) {
334 if (g_str_equal(*tmp, "all")) {
38dad9e5 335 for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
5726c27f
BS
336 mask |= item->mask;
337 }
c84ea00d 338#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
89d0a64f
DB
339 } else if (g_str_has_prefix(*tmp, "trace:") && (*tmp)[6] != '\0') {
340 trace_enable_events((*tmp) + 6);
c84ea00d
PB
341 mask |= LOG_TRACE;
342#endif
5726c27f 343 } else {
38dad9e5 344 for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
89d0a64f 345 if (g_str_equal(*tmp, item->name)) {
5726c27f
BS
346 goto found;
347 }
348 }
89d0a64f 349 goto error;
c84ea00d
PB
350 found:
351 mask |= item->mask;
5726c27f 352 }
5726c27f 353 }
89d0a64f
DB
354
355 g_strfreev(parts);
5726c27f 356 return mask;
89d0a64f
DB
357
358 error:
359 g_strfreev(parts);
360 return 0;
5726c27f 361}
59a6fa6e
PM
362
363void qemu_print_log_usage(FILE *f)
364{
38dad9e5 365 const QEMULogItem *item;
59a6fa6e 366 fprintf(f, "Log items (comma separated):\n");
38dad9e5 367 for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
c84ea00d 368 fprintf(f, "%-15s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
59a6fa6e 369 }
c84ea00d
PB
370#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
371 fprintf(f, "trace:PATTERN enable trace events\n");
372 fprintf(f, "\nUse \"-d trace:help\" to get a list of trace events.\n\n");
373#endif
59a6fa6e 374}