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17df50a5 XL |
1 | use core::{iter, result, slice, str}; |
2 | ||
3 | use crate::endian::LittleEndian as LE; | |
4 | use crate::pe; | |
5 | use crate::read::util::StringTable; | |
6 | use crate::read::{ | |
7 | self, CompressedData, CompressedFileRange, Error, ObjectSection, ObjectSegment, ReadError, | |
8 | ReadRef, Result, SectionFlags, SectionIndex, SectionKind, | |
9 | }; | |
10 | ||
11 | use super::{CoffFile, CoffRelocationIterator}; | |
12 | ||
13 | /// The table of section headers in a COFF or PE file. | |
14 | #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)] | |
15 | pub struct SectionTable<'data> { | |
16 | sections: &'data [pe::ImageSectionHeader], | |
17 | } | |
18 | ||
19 | impl<'data> SectionTable<'data> { | |
20 | /// Parse the section table. | |
21 | /// | |
22 | /// `data` must be the entire file data. | |
23 | /// `offset` must be after the optional file header. | |
24 | pub fn parse<R: ReadRef<'data>>( | |
25 | header: &pe::ImageFileHeader, | |
26 | data: R, | |
27 | offset: u64, | |
28 | ) -> Result<Self> { | |
29 | let sections = data | |
30 | .read_slice_at(offset, header.number_of_sections.get(LE).into()) | |
31 | .read_error("Invalid COFF/PE section headers")?; | |
32 | Ok(SectionTable { sections }) | |
33 | } | |
34 | ||
35 | /// Iterate over the section headers. | |
36 | /// | |
37 | /// Warning: sections indices start at 1. | |
38 | #[inline] | |
39 | pub fn iter(&self) -> slice::Iter<'data, pe::ImageSectionHeader> { | |
40 | self.sections.iter() | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
43 | /// Return true if the section table is empty. | |
44 | #[inline] | |
45 | pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { | |
46 | self.sections.is_empty() | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | /// The number of section headers. | |
50 | #[inline] | |
51 | pub fn len(&self) -> usize { | |
52 | self.sections.len() | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | /// Return the section header at the given index. | |
56 | /// | |
57 | /// The index is 1-based. | |
58 | pub fn section(&self, index: usize) -> read::Result<&'data pe::ImageSectionHeader> { | |
59 | self.sections | |
60 | .get(index.wrapping_sub(1)) | |
61 | .read_error("Invalid COFF/PE section index") | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | /// Return the section header with the given name. | |
65 | /// | |
66 | /// The returned index is 1-based. | |
67 | /// | |
68 | /// Ignores sections with invalid names. | |
136023e0 | 69 | pub fn section_by_name<R: ReadRef<'data>>( |
17df50a5 | 70 | &self, |
136023e0 | 71 | strings: StringTable<'data, R>, |
17df50a5 XL |
72 | name: &[u8], |
73 | ) -> Option<(usize, &'data pe::ImageSectionHeader)> { | |
74 | self.sections | |
75 | .iter() | |
76 | .enumerate() | |
77 | .find(|(_, section)| section.name(strings) == Ok(name)) | |
78 | .map(|(index, section)| (index + 1, section)) | |
79 | } | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /// An iterator over the loadable sections of a `CoffFile`. | |
83 | #[derive(Debug)] | |
84 | pub struct CoffSegmentIterator<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data> = &'data [u8]> { | |
85 | pub(super) file: &'file CoffFile<'data, R>, | |
86 | pub(super) iter: slice::Iter<'data, pe::ImageSectionHeader>, | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> Iterator for CoffSegmentIterator<'data, 'file, R> { | |
90 | type Item = CoffSegment<'data, 'file, R>; | |
91 | ||
92 | fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { | |
93 | self.iter.next().map(|section| CoffSegment { | |
94 | file: self.file, | |
95 | section, | |
96 | }) | |
97 | } | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | /// A loadable section of a `CoffFile`. | |
101 | #[derive(Debug)] | |
102 | pub struct CoffSegment<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data> = &'data [u8]> { | |
103 | pub(super) file: &'file CoffFile<'data, R>, | |
104 | pub(super) section: &'data pe::ImageSectionHeader, | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> CoffSegment<'data, 'file, R> { | |
108 | fn bytes(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]> { | |
109 | self.section | |
110 | .coff_data(self.file.data) | |
111 | .read_error("Invalid COFF section offset or size") | |
112 | } | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> read::private::Sealed for CoffSegment<'data, 'file, R> {} | |
116 | ||
117 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> ObjectSegment<'data> for CoffSegment<'data, 'file, R> { | |
118 | #[inline] | |
119 | fn address(&self) -> u64 { | |
120 | u64::from(self.section.virtual_address.get(LE)) | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | #[inline] | |
124 | fn size(&self) -> u64 { | |
125 | u64::from(self.section.virtual_size.get(LE)) | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | #[inline] | |
129 | fn align(&self) -> u64 { | |
130 | self.section.coff_alignment() | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | #[inline] | |
134 | fn file_range(&self) -> (u64, u64) { | |
135 | let (offset, size) = self.section.coff_file_range().unwrap_or((0, 0)); | |
136 | (u64::from(offset), u64::from(size)) | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]> { | |
140 | self.bytes() | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> { | |
144 | Ok(read::util::data_range( | |
145 | self.bytes()?, | |
146 | self.address(), | |
147 | address, | |
148 | size, | |
149 | )) | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | #[inline] | |
153 | fn name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>> { | |
154 | let name = self.section.name(self.file.common.symbols.strings())?; | |
155 | Ok(Some( | |
156 | str::from_utf8(name) | |
157 | .ok() | |
158 | .read_error("Non UTF-8 COFF section name")?, | |
159 | )) | |
160 | } | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /// An iterator over the sections of a `CoffFile`. | |
164 | #[derive(Debug)] | |
165 | pub struct CoffSectionIterator<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data> = &'data [u8]> { | |
166 | pub(super) file: &'file CoffFile<'data, R>, | |
167 | pub(super) iter: iter::Enumerate<slice::Iter<'data, pe::ImageSectionHeader>>, | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> Iterator for CoffSectionIterator<'data, 'file, R> { | |
171 | type Item = CoffSection<'data, 'file, R>; | |
172 | ||
173 | fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { | |
174 | self.iter.next().map(|(index, section)| CoffSection { | |
175 | file: self.file, | |
176 | index: SectionIndex(index + 1), | |
177 | section, | |
178 | }) | |
179 | } | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /// A section of a `CoffFile`. | |
183 | #[derive(Debug)] | |
184 | pub struct CoffSection<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data> = &'data [u8]> { | |
185 | pub(super) file: &'file CoffFile<'data, R>, | |
186 | pub(super) index: SectionIndex, | |
187 | pub(super) section: &'data pe::ImageSectionHeader, | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> CoffSection<'data, 'file, R> { | |
191 | fn bytes(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]> { | |
192 | self.section | |
193 | .coff_data(self.file.data) | |
194 | .read_error("Invalid COFF section offset or size") | |
195 | } | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> read::private::Sealed for CoffSection<'data, 'file, R> {} | |
199 | ||
200 | impl<'data, 'file, R: ReadRef<'data>> ObjectSection<'data> for CoffSection<'data, 'file, R> { | |
201 | type RelocationIterator = CoffRelocationIterator<'data, 'file, R>; | |
202 | ||
203 | #[inline] | |
204 | fn index(&self) -> SectionIndex { | |
205 | self.index | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | #[inline] | |
209 | fn address(&self) -> u64 { | |
210 | u64::from(self.section.virtual_address.get(LE)) | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | #[inline] | |
214 | fn size(&self) -> u64 { | |
215 | // TODO: This may need to be the length from the auxiliary symbol for this section. | |
216 | u64::from(self.section.size_of_raw_data.get(LE)) | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | #[inline] | |
220 | fn align(&self) -> u64 { | |
221 | self.section.coff_alignment() | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | #[inline] | |
225 | fn file_range(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> { | |
226 | let (offset, size) = self.section.coff_file_range()?; | |
227 | Some((u64::from(offset), u64::from(size))) | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]> { | |
231 | self.bytes() | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> { | |
235 | Ok(read::util::data_range( | |
236 | self.bytes()?, | |
237 | self.address(), | |
238 | address, | |
239 | size, | |
240 | )) | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | #[inline] | |
244 | fn compressed_file_range(&self) -> Result<CompressedFileRange> { | |
245 | Ok(CompressedFileRange::none(self.file_range())) | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | #[inline] | |
249 | fn compressed_data(&self) -> Result<CompressedData<'data>> { | |
250 | self.data().map(CompressedData::none) | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | #[inline] | |
254 | fn name(&self) -> Result<&str> { | |
255 | let name = self.section.name(self.file.common.symbols.strings())?; | |
256 | str::from_utf8(name) | |
257 | .ok() | |
258 | .read_error("Non UTF-8 COFF section name") | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | #[inline] | |
262 | fn segment_name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>> { | |
263 | Ok(None) | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | #[inline] | |
267 | fn kind(&self) -> SectionKind { | |
268 | self.section.kind() | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | fn relocations(&self) -> CoffRelocationIterator<'data, 'file, R> { | |
272 | let relocations = self.section.coff_relocations(self.file.data).unwrap_or(&[]); | |
273 | CoffRelocationIterator { | |
274 | file: self.file, | |
275 | iter: relocations.iter(), | |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | fn flags(&self) -> SectionFlags { | |
280 | SectionFlags::Coff { | |
281 | characteristics: self.section.characteristics.get(LE), | |
282 | } | |
283 | } | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | impl pe::ImageSectionHeader { | |
287 | pub(crate) fn kind(&self) -> SectionKind { | |
288 | let characteristics = self.characteristics.get(LE); | |
289 | if characteristics & (pe::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | pe::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) != 0 { | |
290 | SectionKind::Text | |
291 | } else if characteristics & pe::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA != 0 { | |
292 | if characteristics & pe::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE != 0 { | |
293 | SectionKind::Other | |
294 | } else if characteristics & pe::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE != 0 { | |
295 | SectionKind::Data | |
296 | } else { | |
297 | SectionKind::ReadOnlyData | |
298 | } | |
299 | } else if characteristics & pe::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA != 0 { | |
300 | SectionKind::UninitializedData | |
301 | } else if characteristics & pe::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO != 0 { | |
302 | SectionKind::Linker | |
303 | } else { | |
304 | SectionKind::Unknown | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | impl pe::ImageSectionHeader { | |
310 | /// Return the section name. | |
311 | /// | |
312 | /// This handles decoding names that are offsets into the symbol string table. | |
136023e0 XL |
313 | pub fn name<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>( |
314 | &'data self, | |
315 | strings: StringTable<'data, R>, | |
316 | ) -> Result<&'data [u8]> { | |
17df50a5 XL |
317 | let bytes = &self.name; |
318 | Ok(if bytes[0] == b'/' { | |
319 | let mut offset = 0; | |
320 | if bytes[1] == b'/' { | |
321 | for byte in bytes[2..].iter() { | |
322 | let digit = match byte { | |
323 | b'A'..=b'Z' => byte - b'A', | |
324 | b'a'..=b'z' => byte - b'a' + 26, | |
325 | b'0'..=b'9' => byte - b'0' + 52, | |
326 | b'+' => 62, | |
327 | b'/' => 63, | |
328 | _ => return Err(Error("Invalid COFF section name base-64 offset")), | |
329 | }; | |
330 | offset = offset * 64 + digit as u32; | |
331 | } | |
332 | } else { | |
333 | for byte in bytes[1..].iter() { | |
334 | let digit = match byte { | |
335 | b'0'..=b'9' => byte - b'0', | |
336 | 0 => break, | |
337 | _ => return Err(Error("Invalid COFF section name base-10 offset")), | |
338 | }; | |
339 | offset = offset * 10 + digit as u32; | |
340 | } | |
341 | }; | |
342 | strings | |
343 | .get(offset) | |
344 | .read_error("Invalid COFF section name offset")? | |
345 | } else { | |
346 | self.raw_name() | |
347 | }) | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | /// Return the raw section name. | |
351 | pub fn raw_name(&self) -> &[u8] { | |
352 | let bytes = &self.name; | |
353 | match memchr::memchr(b'\0', bytes) { | |
354 | Some(end) => &bytes[..end], | |
355 | None => &bytes[..], | |
356 | } | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | /// Return the offset and size of the section in a COFF file. | |
360 | /// | |
361 | /// Returns `None` for sections that have no data in the file. | |
362 | pub fn coff_file_range(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> { | |
363 | if self.characteristics.get(LE) & pe::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA != 0 { | |
364 | None | |
365 | } else { | |
366 | let offset = self.pointer_to_raw_data.get(LE); | |
367 | // Note: virtual size is not used for COFF. | |
368 | let size = self.size_of_raw_data.get(LE); | |
369 | Some((offset, size)) | |
370 | } | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | /// Return the section data in a COFF file. | |
374 | /// | |
375 | /// Returns `Ok(&[])` if the section has no data. | |
376 | /// Returns `Err` for invalid values. | |
377 | pub fn coff_data<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(&self, data: R) -> result::Result<&'data [u8], ()> { | |
378 | if let Some((offset, size)) = self.coff_file_range() { | |
379 | data.read_bytes_at(offset.into(), size.into()) | |
380 | } else { | |
381 | Ok(&[]) | |
382 | } | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | /// Return the section alignment in bytes. | |
386 | /// | |
387 | /// This is only valid for sections in a COFF file. | |
388 | pub fn coff_alignment(&self) -> u64 { | |
389 | match self.characteristics.get(LE) & pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_MASK { | |
390 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES => 1, | |
391 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES => 2, | |
392 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES => 4, | |
393 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES => 8, | |
394 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES => 16, | |
395 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES => 32, | |
396 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES => 64, | |
397 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES => 128, | |
398 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES => 256, | |
399 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES => 512, | |
400 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES => 1024, | |
401 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES => 2048, | |
402 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES => 4096, | |
403 | pe::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES => 8192, | |
404 | _ => 16, | |
405 | } | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | /// Read the relocations in a COFF file. | |
409 | /// | |
410 | /// `data` must be the entire file data. | |
411 | pub fn coff_relocations<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>( | |
412 | &self, | |
413 | data: R, | |
414 | ) -> read::Result<&'data [pe::ImageRelocation]> { | |
415 | let pointer = self.pointer_to_relocations.get(LE).into(); | |
416 | let number = self.number_of_relocations.get(LE).into(); | |
417 | data.read_slice_at(pointer, number) | |
418 | .read_error("Invalid COFF relocation offset or number") | |
419 | } | |
420 | } |