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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 */
18
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/of_irq.h>
21#include <linux/kvm.h>
22#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24
372b7c1b 25#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
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26#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
27
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28#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
29#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
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30
31static struct timecounter *timecounter;
32static struct workqueue_struct *wqueue;
5ae7f87a 33static unsigned int host_vtimer_irq;
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34
35static cycle_t kvm_phys_timer_read(void)
36{
37 return timecounter->cc->read(timecounter->cc);
38}
39
40static bool timer_is_armed(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer)
41{
42 return timer->armed;
43}
44
45/* timer_arm: as in "arm the timer", not as in ARM the company */
46static void timer_arm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer, u64 ns)
47{
48 timer->armed = true;
49 hrtimer_start(&timer->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), ns),
50 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
51}
52
53static void timer_disarm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer)
54{
55 if (timer_is_armed(timer)) {
56 hrtimer_cancel(&timer->timer);
57 cancel_work_sync(&timer->expired);
58 timer->armed = false;
59 }
60}
61
62static void kvm_timer_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
63{
05971120 64 int ret;
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65 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
66
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67 kvm_vgic_set_phys_irq_active(timer->map, true);
68 ret = kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id,
69 timer->map,
70 timer->irq->level);
05971120 71 WARN_ON(ret);
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72}
73
74static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
75{
76 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = *(struct kvm_vcpu **)dev_id;
77
78 /*
79 * We disable the timer in the world switch and let it be
80 * handled by kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(). Getting a timer
81 * interrupt at this point is a sure sign of some major
82 * breakage.
83 */
84 pr_warn("Unexpected interrupt %d on vcpu %p\n", irq, vcpu);
85 return IRQ_HANDLED;
86}
87
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88/*
89 * Work function for handling the backup timer that we schedule when a vcpu is
90 * no longer running, but had a timer programmed to fire in the future.
91 */
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92static void kvm_timer_inject_irq_work(struct work_struct *work)
93{
94 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
95
96 vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.expired);
97 vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.armed = false;
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98
99 /*
100 * If the vcpu is blocked we want to wake it up so that it will see
101 * the timer has expired when entering the guest.
102 */
103 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
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104}
105
106static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt)
107{
108 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer;
109 timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, timer);
110 queue_work(wqueue, &timer->expired);
111 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
112}
113
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114static bool kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
115{
116 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
117
118 return !(timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) &&
119 (timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE) &&
120 !kvm_vgic_get_phys_irq_active(timer->map);
121}
122
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123bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
124{
125 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
126 cycle_t cval, now;
127
d35268da 128 if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(vcpu))
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129 return false;
130
131 cval = timer->cntv_cval;
132 now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
133
134 return cval <= now;
135}
136
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137/*
138 * Schedule the background timer before calling kvm_vcpu_block, so that this
139 * thread is removed from its waitqueue and made runnable when there's a timer
140 * interrupt to handle.
141 */
142void kvm_timer_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
143{
144 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
145 u64 ns;
146 cycle_t cval, now;
147
148 BUG_ON(timer_is_armed(timer));
149
150 /*
151 * No need to schedule a background timer if the guest timer has
152 * already expired, because kvm_vcpu_block will return before putting
153 * the thread to sleep.
154 */
155 if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu))
156 return;
157
158 /*
159 * If the timer is not capable of raising interrupts (disabled or
160 * masked), then there's no more work for us to do.
161 */
162 if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(vcpu))
163 return;
164
165 /* The timer has not yet expired, schedule a background timer */
166 cval = timer->cntv_cval;
167 now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
168
169 ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc,
170 cval - now,
171 timecounter->mask,
172 &timecounter->frac);
173 timer_arm(timer, ns);
174}
175
176void kvm_timer_unschedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
177{
178 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
179 timer_disarm(timer);
180}
181
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182/**
183 * kvm_timer_flush_hwstate - prepare to move the virt timer to the cpu
184 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
185 *
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186 * Check if the virtual timer has expired while we were running in the host,
187 * and inject an interrupt if that was the case.
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188 */
189void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
190{
191 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
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192 bool phys_active;
193 int ret;
53e72406 194
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195 if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu))
196 kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu);
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197
198 /*
199 * We keep track of whether the edge-triggered interrupt has been
200 * signalled to the vgic/guest, and if so, we mask the interrupt and
201 * the physical distributor to prevent the timer from raising a
202 * physical interrupt whenever we run a guest, preventing forward
203 * VCPU progress.
204 */
205 if (kvm_vgic_get_phys_irq_active(timer->map))
206 phys_active = true;
207 else
208 phys_active = false;
209
210 ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(timer->map->irq,
211 IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE,
212 phys_active);
213 WARN_ON(ret);
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214}
215
216/**
217 * kvm_timer_sync_hwstate - sync timer state from cpu
218 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
219 *
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220 * Check if the virtual timer has expired while we were running in the guest,
221 * and inject an interrupt if that was the case.
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222 */
223void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
224{
225 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
53e72406 226
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227 BUG_ON(timer_is_armed(timer));
228
d35268da 229 if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu))
53e72406 230 kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu);
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231}
232
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233int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
234 const struct kvm_irq_level *irq)
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235{
236 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
f120cd65 237 struct irq_phys_map *map;
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238
239 /*
240 * The vcpu timer irq number cannot be determined in
241 * kvm_timer_vcpu_init() because it is called much before
242 * kvm_vcpu_set_target(). To handle this, we determine
243 * vcpu timer irq number when the vcpu is reset.
244 */
245 timer->irq = irq;
f120cd65 246
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247 /*
248 * The bits in CNTV_CTL are architecturally reset to UNKNOWN for ARMv8
249 * and to 0 for ARMv7. We provide an implementation that always
250 * resets the timer to be disabled and unmasked and is compliant with
251 * the ARMv7 architecture.
252 */
253 timer->cntv_ctl = 0;
254
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255 /*
256 * Tell the VGIC that the virtual interrupt is tied to a
257 * physical interrupt. We do that once per VCPU.
258 */
259 map = kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(vcpu, irq->irq, host_vtimer_irq);
260 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(map)))
261 return PTR_ERR(map);
262
263 timer->map = map;
264 return 0;
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265}
266
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267void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
268{
269 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
270
271 INIT_WORK(&timer->expired, kvm_timer_inject_irq_work);
272 hrtimer_init(&timer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
273 timer->timer.function = kvm_timer_expire;
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274}
275
276static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info)
277{
5ae7f87a 278 enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, 0);
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279}
280
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281int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
282{
283 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
284
285 switch (regid) {
286 case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
287 timer->cntv_ctl = value;
288 break;
289 case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
290 vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read() - value;
291 break;
292 case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
293 timer->cntv_cval = value;
294 break;
295 default:
296 return -1;
297 }
298 return 0;
299}
300
301u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid)
302{
303 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
304
305 switch (regid) {
306 case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
307 return timer->cntv_ctl;
308 case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
309 return kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
310 case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
311 return timer->cntv_cval;
312 }
313 return (u64)-1;
314}
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315
316static int kvm_timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
317 unsigned long action, void *cpu)
318{
319 switch (action) {
320 case CPU_STARTING:
321 case CPU_STARTING_FROZEN:
322 kvm_timer_init_interrupt(NULL);
323 break;
324 case CPU_DYING:
325 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
5ae7f87a 326 disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq);
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327 break;
328 }
329
330 return NOTIFY_OK;
331}
332
333static struct notifier_block kvm_timer_cpu_nb = {
334 .notifier_call = kvm_timer_cpu_notify,
335};
336
337static const struct of_device_id arch_timer_of_match[] = {
338 { .compatible = "arm,armv7-timer", },
f61701e0 339 { .compatible = "arm,armv8-timer", },
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340 {},
341};
342
343int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void)
344{
345 struct device_node *np;
346 unsigned int ppi;
347 int err;
348
349 timecounter = arch_timer_get_timecounter();
350 if (!timecounter)
351 return -ENODEV;
352
353 np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arch_timer_of_match);
354 if (!np) {
355 kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't find DT node\n");
356 return -ENODEV;
357 }
358
359 ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2);
360 if (!ppi) {
361 kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: no virtual timer interrupt\n");
362 err = -EINVAL;
363 goto out;
364 }
365
366 err = request_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_arch_timer_handler,
367 "kvm guest timer", kvm_get_running_vcpus());
368 if (err) {
369 kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request interrupt %d (%d)\n",
370 ppi, err);
371 goto out;
372 }
373
5ae7f87a 374 host_vtimer_irq = ppi;
53e72406 375
553f809e 376 err = __register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_timer_cpu_nb);
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377 if (err) {
378 kvm_err("Cannot register timer CPU notifier\n");
379 goto out_free;
380 }
381
382 wqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm_arch_timer");
383 if (!wqueue) {
384 err = -ENOMEM;
385 goto out_free;
386 }
387
388 kvm_info("%s IRQ%d\n", np->name, ppi);
389 on_each_cpu(kvm_timer_init_interrupt, NULL, 1);
390
391 goto out;
392out_free:
393 free_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_get_running_vcpus());
394out:
395 of_node_put(np);
396 return err;
397}
398
399void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
400{
401 struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
402
403 timer_disarm(timer);
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404 if (timer->map)
405 kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(vcpu, timer->map);
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406}
407
05971120 408void kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm *kvm)
53e72406 409{
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410 if (kvm->arch.timer.enabled)
411 return;
412
413 /*
414 * There is a potential race here between VCPUs starting for the first
415 * time, which may be enabling the timer multiple times. That doesn't
416 * hurt though, because we're just setting a variable to the same
417 * variable that it already was. The important thing is that all
418 * VCPUs have the enabled variable set, before entering the guest, if
419 * the arch timers are enabled.
420 */
421 if (timecounter && wqueue)
53e72406 422 kvm->arch.timer.enabled = 1;
05971120 423}
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425void kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm)
426{
427 kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read();
53e72406 428}