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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
20#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
21#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
22#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
23
24#include "trace.h"
25
d5a5a0ef 26void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
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27{
28 void *datap = NULL;
29 union {
30 u8 byte;
31 u16 hword;
32 u32 word;
33 u64 dword;
34 } tmp;
35
36 switch (len) {
37 case 1:
38 tmp.byte = data;
39 datap = &tmp.byte;
40 break;
41 case 2:
42 tmp.hword = data;
43 datap = &tmp.hword;
44 break;
45 case 4:
46 tmp.word = data;
47 datap = &tmp.word;
48 break;
49 case 8:
50 tmp.dword = data;
51 datap = &tmp.dword;
52 break;
53 }
54
55 memcpy(buf, datap, len);
56}
57
d5a5a0ef 58unsigned long kvm_mmio_read_buf(const void *buf, unsigned int len)
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59{
60 unsigned long data = 0;
61 union {
62 u16 hword;
63 u32 word;
64 u64 dword;
65 } tmp;
66
67 switch (len) {
68 case 1:
d5a5a0ef 69 data = *(u8 *)buf;
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70 break;
71 case 2:
72 memcpy(&tmp.hword, buf, len);
73 data = tmp.hword;
74 break;
75 case 4:
76 memcpy(&tmp.word, buf, len);
77 data = tmp.word;
78 break;
79 case 8:
80 memcpy(&tmp.dword, buf, len);
81 data = tmp.dword;
82 break;
83 }
84
85 return data;
86}
87
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88/**
89 * kvm_handle_mmio_return -- Handle MMIO loads after user space emulation
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90 * or in-kernel IO emulation
91 *
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92 * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
93 * @run: The VCPU run struct containing the mmio data
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94 */
95int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
96{
6d89d2d9 97 unsigned long data;
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98 unsigned int len;
99 int mask;
100
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101 /* Detect an already handled MMIO return */
102 if (unlikely(!vcpu->mmio_needed))
103 return 0;
104
105 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
106
45e96ea6 107 if (!run->mmio.is_write) {
45e96ea6 108 len = run->mmio.len;
f42798c6 109 if (len > sizeof(unsigned long))
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110 return -EINVAL;
111
d5a5a0ef 112 data = kvm_mmio_read_buf(run->mmio.data, len);
45e96ea6 113
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114 if (vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sign_extend &&
115 len < sizeof(unsigned long)) {
45e96ea6 116 mask = 1U << ((len * 8) - 1);
6d89d2d9 117 data = (data ^ mask) - mask;
45e96ea6 118 }
6d89d2d9 119
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120 if (!vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sixty_four)
121 data = data & 0xffffffff;
122
6d89d2d9 123 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
e39d200f 124 &data);
6d89d2d9 125 data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
bc45a516 126 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt, data);
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127 }
128
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129 /*
130 * The MMIO instruction is emulated and should not be re-executed
131 * in the guest.
132 */
133 kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
134
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135 return 0;
136}
137
950324ab 138static int decode_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool *is_write, int *len)
45e96ea6 139{
2184a60d 140 unsigned long rt;
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141 int access_size;
142 bool sign_extend;
9685444e 143 bool sixty_four;
45e96ea6 144
b37670b0 145 if (kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
45e96ea6 146 /* page table accesses IO mem: tell guest to fix its TTBR */
7393b599 147 kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
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148 return 1;
149 }
150
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151 access_size = kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(vcpu);
152 if (unlikely(access_size < 0))
153 return access_size;
45e96ea6 154
950324ab 155 *is_write = kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
7c511b88 156 sign_extend = kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(vcpu);
9685444e 157 sixty_four = kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(vcpu);
d0adf747 158 rt = kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu);
45e96ea6 159
950324ab 160 *len = access_size;
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161 vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sign_extend = sign_extend;
162 vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt = rt;
9685444e 163 vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sixty_four = sixty_four;
45e96ea6 164
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165 return 0;
166}
167
168int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
169 phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
170{
6d89d2d9 171 unsigned long data;
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172 unsigned long rt;
173 int ret;
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174 bool is_write;
175 int len;
176 u8 data_buf[8];
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177
178 /*
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179 * Prepare MMIO operation. First decode the syndrome data we get
180 * from the CPU. Then try if some in-kernel emulation feels
181 * responsible, otherwise let user space do its magic.
45e96ea6 182 */
4a1df28a 183 if (kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu)) {
950324ab 184 ret = decode_hsr(vcpu, &is_write, &len);
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185 if (ret)
186 return ret;
187 } else {
188 kvm_err("load/store instruction decoding not implemented\n");
189 return -ENOSYS;
190 }
191
192 rt = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt;
6d89d2d9 193
950324ab 194 if (is_write) {
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195 data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt),
196 len);
950324ab 197
e39d200f 198 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, &data);
d5a5a0ef 199 kvm_mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data);
45e96ea6 200
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201 ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
202 data_buf);
5100f983 203 } else {
950324ab 204 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, len,
e39d200f 205 fault_ipa, NULL);
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206
207 ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
208 data_buf);
5100f983 209 }
45e96ea6 210
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211 /* Now prepare kvm_run for the potential return to userland. */
212 run->mmio.is_write = is_write;
213 run->mmio.phys_addr = fault_ipa;
214 run->mmio.len = len;
27c126ad 215 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
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216
217 if (!ret) {
218 /* We handled the access successfully in the kernel. */
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219 if (!is_write)
220 memcpy(run->mmio.data, data_buf, len);
b19e6892 221 vcpu->stat.mmio_exit_kernel++;
950324ab 222 kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, run);
1a89dd91 223 return 1;
950324ab 224 }
1a89dd91 225
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226 if (is_write)
227 memcpy(run->mmio.data, data_buf, len);
228 vcpu->stat.mmio_exit_user++;
950324ab 229 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
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230 return 0;
231}