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aa024c2f MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
cf5d3188 | 18 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
19 | #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
20 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
21 | ||
79c64880 | 22 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
23 | #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> |
24 | #include <asm/kvm_psci.h> | |
4429fc64 | 25 | #include <asm/kvm_host.h> |
aa024c2f | 26 | |
538b9b25 MR |
27 | #include <uapi/linux/psci.h> |
28 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
29 | /* |
30 | * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface | |
31 | * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
34 | #define AFFINITY_MASK(level) ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1) |
35 | ||
36 | static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level) | |
37 | { | |
38 | if (affinity_level <= 3) | |
39 | return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level); | |
40 | ||
41 | return 0; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
b376d02b AP |
44 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
45 | { | |
46 | /* | |
47 | * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be | |
48 | * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation. | |
49 | * | |
50 | * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and | |
51 | * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described | |
52 | * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A). | |
53 | * | |
54 | * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as | |
55 | * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2 | |
56 | * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states | |
57 | * for KVM will preserve the register state. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); | |
6a6d73be | 60 | kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu); |
b376d02b AP |
61 | |
62 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
65 | static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
66 | { | |
3781528e | 67 | vcpu->arch.power_off = true; |
7b244e2b | 68 | kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu); |
424c989b | 69 | kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); |
aa024c2f MZ |
70 | } |
71 | ||
72 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu) | |
73 | { | |
74 | struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm; | |
4429fc64 | 75 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; |
8577370f | 76 | struct swait_queue_head *wq; |
aa024c2f | 77 | unsigned long cpu_id; |
aa8aeefe | 78 | unsigned long context_id; |
aa024c2f MZ |
79 | phys_addr_t target_pc; |
80 | ||
f6be563a | 81 | cpu_id = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; |
aa024c2f MZ |
82 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu)) |
83 | cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0); | |
84 | ||
4429fc64 | 85 | vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id); |
79c64880 | 86 | |
478a8237 CD |
87 | /* |
88 | * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is | |
89 | * turned off. | |
90 | */ | |
aa8aeefe | 91 | if (!vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 92 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; |
3781528e | 93 | if (!vcpu->arch.power_off) { |
aa8aeefe AP |
94 | if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1) |
95 | return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON; | |
96 | else | |
97 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
98 | } | |
aa024c2f | 99 | |
f6be563a PF |
100 | target_pc = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 2); |
101 | context_id = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 3); | |
aa024c2f | 102 | |
aa024c2f MZ |
103 | kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu); |
104 | ||
105 | /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */ | |
106 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) { | |
107 | target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1); | |
108 | vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu); | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
ce94fe93 MZ |
111 | /* Propagate caller endianness */ |
112 | if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu)) | |
113 | kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu); | |
114 | ||
aa024c2f | 115 | *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc; |
aa8aeefe AP |
116 | /* |
117 | * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1 | |
118 | * the general puspose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON. | |
119 | */ | |
f6be563a | 120 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, context_id); |
3781528e | 121 | vcpu->arch.power_off = false; |
aa024c2f MZ |
122 | smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */ |
123 | ||
478a8237 | 124 | wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu); |
8577370f | 125 | swake_up(wq); |
aa024c2f | 126 | |
7d0f84aa | 127 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
128 | } |
129 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
130 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
131 | { | |
0c067292 | 132 | int i, matching_cpus = 0; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
133 | unsigned long mpidr; |
134 | unsigned long target_affinity; | |
135 | unsigned long target_affinity_mask; | |
136 | unsigned long lowest_affinity_level; | |
137 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; | |
138 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
139 | ||
f6be563a PF |
140 | target_affinity = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 1); |
141 | lowest_affinity_level = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 2); | |
e6bc13c8 AP |
142 | |
143 | /* Determine target affinity mask */ | |
144 | target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level); | |
145 | if (!target_affinity_mask) | |
146 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
147 | ||
148 | /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */ | |
149 | target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask; | |
150 | ||
151 | /* | |
152 | * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running | |
153 | * then ON else OFF | |
154 | */ | |
155 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) { | |
4429fc64 | 156 | mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(tmp); |
0c067292 AS |
157 | if ((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) { |
158 | matching_cpus++; | |
3781528e | 159 | if (!tmp->arch.power_off) |
0c067292 | 160 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
161 | } |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
0c067292 AS |
164 | if (!matching_cpus) |
165 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
166 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
167 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF; |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
4b123826 AP |
170 | static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type) |
171 | { | |
cf5d3188 CD |
172 | int i; |
173 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* | |
176 | * The KVM ABI specifies that a system event exit may call KVM_RUN | |
177 | * again and may perform shutdown/reboot at a later time that when the | |
178 | * actual request is made. Since we are implementing PSCI and a | |
179 | * caller of PSCI reboot and shutdown expects that the system shuts | |
180 | * down or reboots immediately, let's make sure that VCPUs are not run | |
181 | * after this call is handled and before the VCPUs have been | |
182 | * re-initialized. | |
183 | */ | |
cc9b43f9 | 184 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm) |
3781528e | 185 | tmp->arch.power_off = true; |
7b244e2b | 186 | kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP); |
cf5d3188 | 187 | |
4b123826 AP |
188 | memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event)); |
189 | vcpu->run->system_event.type = type; | |
190 | vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
194 | { | |
195 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN); | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
199 | { | |
200 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET); | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
7d0f84aa AP |
203 | int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
204 | { | |
205 | if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features)) | |
206 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2; | |
207 | ||
208 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 211 | static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 212 | { |
6c7a5dce | 213 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
f6be563a | 214 | unsigned long psci_fn = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0); |
7d0f84aa | 215 | unsigned long val; |
6c7a5dce | 216 | int ret = 1; |
7d0f84aa AP |
217 | |
218 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
219 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: | |
220 | /* | |
221 | * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0 | |
222 | * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2 | |
223 | */ | |
224 | val = 2; | |
225 | break; | |
b376d02b AP |
226 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: |
227 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
228 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu); | |
229 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
230 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: |
231 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
232 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
233 | break; | |
234 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: | |
235 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: | |
6c7a5dce | 236 | mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
7d0f84aa | 237 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); |
6c7a5dce | 238 | mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
7d0f84aa | 239 | break; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
240 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: |
241 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: | |
242 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu); | |
243 | break; | |
bab0b430 AP |
244 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: |
245 | /* | |
246 | * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration | |
247 | * or | |
248 | * Trusted OS is not present | |
249 | */ | |
250 | val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP; | |
251 | break; | |
4b123826 AP |
252 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: |
253 | kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu); | |
254 | /* | |
255 | * We should'nt be going back to guest VCPU after | |
256 | * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request. | |
257 | * | |
258 | * If user space accidently/deliberately resumes | |
259 | * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest | |
260 | * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return | |
261 | * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with | |
262 | * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
265 | ret = 0; | |
266 | break; | |
267 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: | |
268 | kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu); | |
269 | /* | |
270 | * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0) | |
271 | * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
272 | */ | |
273 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
274 | ret = 0; | |
275 | break; | |
7d0f84aa | 276 | default: |
e2d99736 LP |
277 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
278 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
279 | } |
280 | ||
f6be563a | 281 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, val); |
4b123826 | 282 | return ret; |
7d0f84aa AP |
283 | } |
284 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 285 | static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
aa024c2f | 286 | { |
6c7a5dce | 287 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
f6be563a | 288 | unsigned long psci_fn = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0); |
aa024c2f MZ |
289 | unsigned long val; |
290 | ||
291 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
292 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF: | |
293 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
7d0f84aa | 294 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
295 | break; |
296 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON: | |
6c7a5dce | 297 | mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
aa024c2f | 298 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); |
6c7a5dce | 299 | mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
aa024c2f | 300 | break; |
e2d99736 | 301 | default: |
7d0f84aa | 302 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
aa024c2f | 303 | break; |
aa024c2f MZ |
304 | } |
305 | ||
f6be563a | 306 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, val); |
e8e7fcc5 | 307 | return 1; |
aa024c2f | 308 | } |
7d0f84aa AP |
309 | |
310 | /** | |
311 | * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range | |
312 | * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct | |
313 | * | |
314 | * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions. | |
e8e7fcc5 AP |
315 | * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world |
316 | * where the function number is placed in r0. | |
317 | * | |
318 | * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user | |
319 | * space), and < 0 (errors) | |
320 | * | |
321 | * Errors: | |
322 | * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function | |
7d0f84aa | 323 | */ |
e8e7fcc5 | 324 | int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa AP |
325 | { |
326 | switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu)) { | |
327 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2: | |
328 | return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu); | |
329 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1: | |
330 | return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu); | |
331 | default: | |
e8e7fcc5 | 332 | return -EINVAL; |
7d0f84aa AP |
333 | }; |
334 | } |