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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
cf5d3188 18#include <linux/preempt.h>
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19#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
20#include <linux/wait.h>
21
79c64880 22#include <asm/cputype.h>
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23#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
24#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
4429fc64 25#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
aa024c2f 26
538b9b25
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27#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
28
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29/*
30 * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface
31 * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A.
32 */
33
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34#define AFFINITY_MASK(level) ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1)
35
36static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level)
37{
38 if (affinity_level <= 3)
39 return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level);
40
41 return 0;
42}
43
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44static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
45{
46 /*
47 * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be
48 * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation.
49 *
50 * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and
51 * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described
52 * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A).
53 *
54 * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as
55 * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2
56 * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states
57 * for KVM will preserve the register state.
58 */
59 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
6a6d73be 60 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
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61
62 return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
63}
64
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65static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
66{
3781528e 67 vcpu->arch.power_off = true;
7b244e2b 68 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu);
424c989b 69 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
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70}
71
72static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
73{
74 struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm;
4429fc64 75 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
8577370f 76 struct swait_queue_head *wq;
aa024c2f 77 unsigned long cpu_id;
aa8aeefe 78 unsigned long context_id;
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79 phys_addr_t target_pc;
80
f6be563a 81 cpu_id = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
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82 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu))
83 cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0);
84
4429fc64 85 vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id);
79c64880 86
478a8237
CD
87 /*
88 * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is
89 * turned off.
90 */
aa8aeefe 91 if (!vcpu)
7d0f84aa 92 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
3781528e 93 if (!vcpu->arch.power_off) {
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94 if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1)
95 return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON;
96 else
97 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
98 }
aa024c2f 99
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100 target_pc = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 2);
101 context_id = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 3);
aa024c2f 102
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103 kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
104
105 /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */
106 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) {
107 target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1);
108 vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu);
109 }
110
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111 /* Propagate caller endianness */
112 if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu))
113 kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu);
114
aa024c2f 115 *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc;
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116 /*
117 * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1
118 * the general puspose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON.
119 */
f6be563a 120 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, context_id);
3781528e 121 vcpu->arch.power_off = false;
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122 smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */
123
478a8237 124 wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
8577370f 125 swake_up(wq);
aa024c2f 126
7d0f84aa 127 return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
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128}
129
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130static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
131{
0c067292 132 int i, matching_cpus = 0;
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133 unsigned long mpidr;
134 unsigned long target_affinity;
135 unsigned long target_affinity_mask;
136 unsigned long lowest_affinity_level;
137 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
138 struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
139
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140 target_affinity = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 1);
141 lowest_affinity_level = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 2);
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142
143 /* Determine target affinity mask */
144 target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level);
145 if (!target_affinity_mask)
146 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
147
148 /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */
149 target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask;
150
151 /*
152 * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running
153 * then ON else OFF
154 */
155 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) {
4429fc64 156 mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(tmp);
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AS
157 if ((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) {
158 matching_cpus++;
3781528e 159 if (!tmp->arch.power_off)
0c067292 160 return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON;
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161 }
162 }
163
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164 if (!matching_cpus)
165 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
166
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167 return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF;
168}
169
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170static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type)
171{
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CD
172 int i;
173 struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
174
175 /*
176 * The KVM ABI specifies that a system event exit may call KVM_RUN
177 * again and may perform shutdown/reboot at a later time that when the
178 * actual request is made. Since we are implementing PSCI and a
179 * caller of PSCI reboot and shutdown expects that the system shuts
180 * down or reboots immediately, let's make sure that VCPUs are not run
181 * after this call is handled and before the VCPUs have been
182 * re-initialized.
183 */
cc9b43f9 184 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm)
3781528e 185 tmp->arch.power_off = true;
7b244e2b 186 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP);
cf5d3188 187
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188 memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event));
189 vcpu->run->system_event.type = type;
190 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
191}
192
193static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
194{
195 kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN);
196}
197
198static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
199{
200 kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET);
201}
202
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203int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
204{
205 if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features))
206 return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2;
207
208 return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1;
209}
210
e8e7fcc5 211static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7d0f84aa 212{
6c7a5dce 213 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
f6be563a 214 unsigned long psci_fn = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0);
7d0f84aa 215 unsigned long val;
6c7a5dce 216 int ret = 1;
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217
218 switch (psci_fn) {
219 case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
220 /*
221 * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0
222 * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2
223 */
224 val = 2;
225 break;
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226 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
227 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
228 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu);
229 break;
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230 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
231 kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
232 val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
233 break;
234 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
235 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
6c7a5dce 236 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
7d0f84aa 237 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
6c7a5dce 238 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
7d0f84aa 239 break;
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240 case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
241 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
242 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu);
243 break;
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244 case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
245 /*
246 * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration
247 * or
248 * Trusted OS is not present
249 */
250 val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP;
251 break;
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252 case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
253 kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu);
254 /*
255 * We should'nt be going back to guest VCPU after
256 * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request.
257 *
258 * If user space accidently/deliberately resumes
259 * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest
260 * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return
261 * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with
262 * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE.
263 */
264 val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
265 ret = 0;
266 break;
267 case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
268 kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu);
269 /*
270 * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0)
271 * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE.
272 */
273 val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
274 ret = 0;
275 break;
7d0f84aa 276 default:
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277 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
278 break;
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279 }
280
f6be563a 281 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, val);
4b123826 282 return ret;
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283}
284
e8e7fcc5 285static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
aa024c2f 286{
6c7a5dce 287 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
f6be563a 288 unsigned long psci_fn = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0);
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289 unsigned long val;
290
291 switch (psci_fn) {
292 case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF:
293 kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
7d0f84aa 294 val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
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295 break;
296 case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON:
6c7a5dce 297 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
aa024c2f 298 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
6c7a5dce 299 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
aa024c2f 300 break;
e2d99736 301 default:
7d0f84aa 302 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
aa024c2f 303 break;
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304 }
305
f6be563a 306 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, val);
e8e7fcc5 307 return 1;
aa024c2f 308}
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309
310/**
311 * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range
312 * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct
313 *
314 * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions.
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AP
315 * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world
316 * where the function number is placed in r0.
317 *
318 * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user
319 * space), and < 0 (errors)
320 *
321 * Errors:
322 * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function
7d0f84aa 323 */
e8e7fcc5 324int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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AP
325{
326 switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu)) {
327 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
328 return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu);
329 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1:
330 return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu);
331 default:
e8e7fcc5 332 return -EINVAL;
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AP
333 };
334}