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aa024c2f MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
cf5d3188 | 18 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
19 | #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
20 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
21 | ||
79c64880 | 22 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
aa024c2f | 23 | #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> |
4429fc64 | 24 | #include <asm/kvm_host.h> |
aa024c2f | 25 | |
51c1296c MZ |
26 | #include <kvm/arm_psci.h> |
27 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
28 | /* |
29 | * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface | |
30 | * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
33 | #define AFFINITY_MASK(level) ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1) |
34 | ||
153dc8be MZ |
35 | static u32 smccc_get_function(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
36 | { | |
37 | return vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0); | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | static unsigned long smccc_get_arg1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
41 | { | |
42 | return vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 1); | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | static unsigned long smccc_get_arg2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
46 | { | |
47 | return vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 2); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | static unsigned long smccc_get_arg3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
51 | { | |
52 | return vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 3); | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | static void smccc_set_retval(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, | |
56 | unsigned long a0, | |
57 | unsigned long a1, | |
58 | unsigned long a2, | |
59 | unsigned long a3) | |
60 | { | |
61 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, a0); | |
62 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 1, a1); | |
63 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 2, a2); | |
64 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 3, a3); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
67 | static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level) |
68 | { | |
69 | if (affinity_level <= 3) | |
70 | return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level); | |
71 | ||
72 | return 0; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
b376d02b AP |
75 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
76 | { | |
77 | /* | |
78 | * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be | |
79 | * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation. | |
80 | * | |
81 | * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and | |
82 | * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described | |
83 | * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A). | |
84 | * | |
85 | * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as | |
86 | * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2 | |
87 | * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states | |
88 | * for KVM will preserve the register state. | |
89 | */ | |
90 | kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); | |
6a6d73be | 91 | kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu); |
b376d02b AP |
92 | |
93 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
96 | static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
97 | { | |
3781528e | 98 | vcpu->arch.power_off = true; |
7b244e2b | 99 | kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu); |
424c989b | 100 | kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); |
aa024c2f MZ |
101 | } |
102 | ||
103 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu) | |
104 | { | |
105 | struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm; | |
4429fc64 | 106 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; |
8577370f | 107 | struct swait_queue_head *wq; |
aa024c2f | 108 | unsigned long cpu_id; |
aa8aeefe | 109 | unsigned long context_id; |
aa024c2f MZ |
110 | phys_addr_t target_pc; |
111 | ||
153dc8be | 112 | cpu_id = smccc_get_arg1(source_vcpu) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; |
aa024c2f MZ |
113 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu)) |
114 | cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0); | |
115 | ||
4429fc64 | 116 | vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id); |
79c64880 | 117 | |
478a8237 CD |
118 | /* |
119 | * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is | |
120 | * turned off. | |
121 | */ | |
aa8aeefe | 122 | if (!vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 123 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; |
3781528e | 124 | if (!vcpu->arch.power_off) { |
aa8aeefe AP |
125 | if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1) |
126 | return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON; | |
127 | else | |
128 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
129 | } | |
aa024c2f | 130 | |
153dc8be MZ |
131 | target_pc = smccc_get_arg2(source_vcpu); |
132 | context_id = smccc_get_arg3(source_vcpu); | |
aa024c2f | 133 | |
aa024c2f MZ |
134 | kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu); |
135 | ||
136 | /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */ | |
137 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) { | |
138 | target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1); | |
139 | vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
ce94fe93 MZ |
142 | /* Propagate caller endianness */ |
143 | if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu)) | |
144 | kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu); | |
145 | ||
aa024c2f | 146 | *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc; |
aa8aeefe AP |
147 | /* |
148 | * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1 | |
149 | * the general puspose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON. | |
150 | */ | |
153dc8be | 151 | smccc_set_retval(vcpu, context_id, 0, 0, 0); |
3781528e | 152 | vcpu->arch.power_off = false; |
aa024c2f MZ |
153 | smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */ |
154 | ||
478a8237 | 155 | wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu); |
8577370f | 156 | swake_up(wq); |
aa024c2f | 157 | |
7d0f84aa | 158 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
159 | } |
160 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
161 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
162 | { | |
0c067292 | 163 | int i, matching_cpus = 0; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
164 | unsigned long mpidr; |
165 | unsigned long target_affinity; | |
166 | unsigned long target_affinity_mask; | |
167 | unsigned long lowest_affinity_level; | |
168 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; | |
169 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
170 | ||
153dc8be MZ |
171 | target_affinity = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu); |
172 | lowest_affinity_level = smccc_get_arg2(vcpu); | |
e6bc13c8 AP |
173 | |
174 | /* Determine target affinity mask */ | |
175 | target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level); | |
176 | if (!target_affinity_mask) | |
177 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
178 | ||
179 | /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */ | |
180 | target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask; | |
181 | ||
182 | /* | |
183 | * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running | |
184 | * then ON else OFF | |
185 | */ | |
186 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) { | |
4429fc64 | 187 | mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(tmp); |
0c067292 AS |
188 | if ((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) { |
189 | matching_cpus++; | |
3781528e | 190 | if (!tmp->arch.power_off) |
0c067292 | 191 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
192 | } |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
0c067292 AS |
195 | if (!matching_cpus) |
196 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
197 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
198 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF; |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
4b123826 AP |
201 | static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type) |
202 | { | |
cf5d3188 CD |
203 | int i; |
204 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
205 | ||
206 | /* | |
207 | * The KVM ABI specifies that a system event exit may call KVM_RUN | |
208 | * again and may perform shutdown/reboot at a later time that when the | |
209 | * actual request is made. Since we are implementing PSCI and a | |
210 | * caller of PSCI reboot and shutdown expects that the system shuts | |
211 | * down or reboots immediately, let's make sure that VCPUs are not run | |
212 | * after this call is handled and before the VCPUs have been | |
213 | * re-initialized. | |
214 | */ | |
cc9b43f9 | 215 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm) |
3781528e | 216 | tmp->arch.power_off = true; |
7b244e2b | 217 | kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP); |
cf5d3188 | 218 | |
4b123826 AP |
219 | memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event)); |
220 | vcpu->run->system_event.type = type; | |
221 | vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
225 | { | |
226 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
230 | { | |
231 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
7d0f84aa AP |
234 | int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
235 | { | |
236 | if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features)) | |
6a2b29fa | 237 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_LATEST; |
7d0f84aa AP |
238 | |
239 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 242 | static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 243 | { |
6c7a5dce | 244 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
153dc8be | 245 | u32 psci_fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu); |
7d0f84aa | 246 | unsigned long val; |
6c7a5dce | 247 | int ret = 1; |
7d0f84aa AP |
248 | |
249 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
250 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: | |
251 | /* | |
252 | * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0 | |
253 | * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2 | |
254 | */ | |
7b40027a | 255 | val = KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2; |
7d0f84aa | 256 | break; |
b376d02b AP |
257 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: |
258 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
259 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu); | |
260 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
261 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: |
262 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
263 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
264 | break; | |
265 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: | |
266 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: | |
6c7a5dce | 267 | mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
7d0f84aa | 268 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); |
6c7a5dce | 269 | mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
7d0f84aa | 270 | break; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
271 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: |
272 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: | |
273 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu); | |
274 | break; | |
bab0b430 AP |
275 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: |
276 | /* | |
277 | * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration | |
278 | * or | |
279 | * Trusted OS is not present | |
280 | */ | |
281 | val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP; | |
282 | break; | |
4b123826 AP |
283 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: |
284 | kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu); | |
285 | /* | |
286 | * We should'nt be going back to guest VCPU after | |
287 | * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request. | |
288 | * | |
289 | * If user space accidently/deliberately resumes | |
290 | * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest | |
291 | * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return | |
292 | * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with | |
293 | * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
294 | */ | |
295 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
296 | ret = 0; | |
297 | break; | |
298 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: | |
299 | kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu); | |
300 | /* | |
301 | * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0) | |
302 | * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
305 | ret = 0; | |
306 | break; | |
7d0f84aa | 307 | default: |
e2d99736 LP |
308 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
309 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
310 | } |
311 | ||
153dc8be | 312 | smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val, 0, 0, 0); |
4b123826 | 313 | return ret; |
7d0f84aa AP |
314 | } |
315 | ||
6a2b29fa MZ |
316 | static int kvm_psci_1_0_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
317 | { | |
318 | u32 psci_fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu); | |
319 | u32 feature; | |
320 | unsigned long val; | |
321 | int ret = 1; | |
322 | ||
323 | switch(psci_fn) { | |
324 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: | |
325 | val = KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0; | |
326 | break; | |
327 | case PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES: | |
328 | feature = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu); | |
329 | switch(feature) { | |
330 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: | |
331 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
332 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
333 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: | |
334 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: | |
335 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: | |
336 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: | |
337 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: | |
338 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: | |
339 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: | |
340 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: | |
341 | case PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES: | |
342 | val = 0; | |
343 | break; | |
344 | default: | |
345 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; | |
346 | break; | |
347 | } | |
348 | break; | |
349 | default: | |
350 | return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu); | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val, 0, 0, 0); | |
354 | return ret; | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 357 | static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
aa024c2f | 358 | { |
6c7a5dce | 359 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
153dc8be | 360 | u32 psci_fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu); |
aa024c2f MZ |
361 | unsigned long val; |
362 | ||
363 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
364 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF: | |
365 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
7d0f84aa | 366 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
367 | break; |
368 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON: | |
6c7a5dce | 369 | mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
aa024c2f | 370 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); |
6c7a5dce | 371 | mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
aa024c2f | 372 | break; |
e2d99736 | 373 | default: |
7d0f84aa | 374 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
aa024c2f | 375 | break; |
aa024c2f MZ |
376 | } |
377 | ||
153dc8be | 378 | smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val, 0, 0, 0); |
e8e7fcc5 | 379 | return 1; |
aa024c2f | 380 | } |
7d0f84aa AP |
381 | |
382 | /** | |
383 | * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range | |
384 | * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct | |
385 | * | |
386 | * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions. | |
e8e7fcc5 AP |
387 | * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world |
388 | * where the function number is placed in r0. | |
389 | * | |
390 | * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user | |
391 | * space), and < 0 (errors) | |
392 | * | |
393 | * Errors: | |
394 | * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function | |
7d0f84aa | 395 | */ |
e8e7fcc5 | 396 | int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa AP |
397 | { |
398 | switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu)) { | |
6a2b29fa MZ |
399 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0: |
400 | return kvm_psci_1_0_call(vcpu); | |
7d0f84aa AP |
401 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2: |
402 | return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu); | |
403 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1: | |
404 | return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu); | |
405 | default: | |
e8e7fcc5 | 406 | return -EINVAL; |
7d0f84aa AP |
407 | }; |
408 | } |