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0824d6fc 1/*
80cabfad 2 * QEMU System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
1df912cf
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
0824d6fc 23 */
87ecb68b
PB
24#include "hw/hw.h"
25#include "hw/boards.h"
26#include "hw/usb.h"
27#include "hw/pcmcia.h"
28#include "hw/pc.h"
87ecb68b
PB
29#include "hw/audiodev.h"
30#include "hw/isa.h"
2e4d9fb1 31#include "hw/baum.h"
1ae26a18 32#include "hw/bt.h"
87ecb68b
PB
33#include "net.h"
34#include "console.h"
35#include "sysemu.h"
36#include "gdbstub.h"
37#include "qemu-timer.h"
38#include "qemu-char.h"
39#include "block.h"
40#include "audio/audio.h"
5bb7910a 41#include "migration.h"
7ba1e619 42#include "kvm.h"
df751fa8 43#include "balloon.h"
67b915a5 44
0824d6fc 45#include <unistd.h>
0824d6fc
FB
46#include <fcntl.h>
47#include <signal.h>
48#include <time.h>
0824d6fc 49#include <errno.h>
67b915a5 50#include <sys/time.h>
c88676f8 51#include <zlib.h>
67b915a5
FB
52
53#ifndef _WIN32
54#include <sys/times.h>
f1510b2c 55#include <sys/wait.h>
67b915a5 56#include <termios.h>
67b915a5 57#include <sys/mman.h>
f1510b2c 58#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24646c7e 59#include <sys/resource.h>
f1510b2c 60#include <sys/socket.h>
c94c8d64 61#include <netinet/in.h>
24646c7e
BS
62#include <net/if.h>
63#if defined(__NetBSD__)
64#include <net/if_tap.h>
65#endif
66#ifdef __linux__
67#include <linux/if_tun.h>
68#endif
69#include <arpa/inet.h>
9d728e8c 70#include <dirent.h>
7c9d8e07 71#include <netdb.h>
cb4b976b 72#include <sys/select.h>
7d3505c5
FB
73#ifdef _BSD
74#include <sys/stat.h>
24646c7e 75#ifdef __FreeBSD__
7d3505c5 76#include <libutil.h>
24646c7e
BS
77#else
78#include <util.h>
128ab2ff 79#endif
5c40d2bd
TS
80#elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
81#include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
7d3505c5 82#else
223f0d72 83#ifdef __linux__
7d3505c5
FB
84#include <pty.h>
85#include <malloc.h>
fd872598 86#include <linux/rtc.h>
bd494f4c
TS
87
88/* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
89 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
90/* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
91#include "hpet.h"
92
e57a8c0e 93#include <linux/ppdev.h>
5867c88a 94#include <linux/parport.h>
223f0d72
BS
95#endif
96#ifdef __sun__
d5d10bc3
TS
97#include <sys/stat.h>
98#include <sys/ethernet.h>
99#include <sys/sockio.h>
d5d10bc3
TS
100#include <netinet/arp.h>
101#include <netinet/in.h>
102#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
103#include <netinet/ip.h>
104#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
105#include <netinet/udp.h>
106#include <netinet/tcp.h>
107#include <net/if.h>
108#include <syslog.h>
109#include <stropts.h>
67b915a5 110#endif
7d3505c5 111#endif
ec530c81 112#endif
67b915a5 113
03ff3ca3
AL
114#include "qemu_socket.h"
115
c20709aa
FB
116#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
117#include "libslirp.h"
118#endif
119
9892fbfb
BS
120#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
121#include <util.h>
122#endif
123
8a16d273
TS
124#if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
125#include <libvdeplug.h>
126#endif
127
67b915a5 128#ifdef _WIN32
7d3505c5 129#include <malloc.h>
67b915a5 130#include <sys/timeb.h>
4fddf62a 131#include <mmsystem.h>
67b915a5
FB
132#define getopt_long_only getopt_long
133#define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
134#endif
135
73332e5c 136#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
96bcd4f8 137#ifdef __APPLE__
83fb7adf 138#include <SDL/SDL.h>
96bcd4f8 139#endif
73332e5c 140#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
0824d6fc 141
5b0753e0
FB
142#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
143#undef main
144#define main qemu_main
145#endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
146
0824d6fc 147#include "disas.h"
fc01f7e7 148
8a7ddc38 149#include "exec-all.h"
0824d6fc 150
5a67135a 151#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
b46a8906 152#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifdown"
a14d6c8c
PB
153#ifdef __sun__
154#define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd"
155#else
156#define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sbin/smbd"
157#endif
f1510b2c 158
0824d6fc 159//#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
fd872598 160//#define DEBUG_IOPORT
9dc63a1e
BS
161//#define DEBUG_NET
162//#define DEBUG_SLIRP
330d0414 163
77d4bc34
FB
164#ifdef TARGET_PPC
165#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
166#else
1bfe856e 167#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
77d4bc34 168#endif
313aa567 169
0d92ed30
PB
170/* Max number of USB devices that can be specified on the commandline. */
171#define MAX_USB_CMDLINE 8
172
dc72ac14
AZ
173/* Max number of bluetooth switches on the commandline. */
174#define MAX_BT_CMDLINE 10
175
7dea1da4
FB
176/* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
177#define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
0824d6fc 178
80cabfad 179const char *bios_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
1192dad8 180const char *bios_name = NULL;
dbed7e40
BS
181static void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
182static IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
183static IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
e4bcb14c 184/* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
faea38e7 185 to store the VM snapshots */
e4bcb14c
TS
186DriveInfo drives_table[MAX_DRIVES+1];
187int nb_drives;
dbed7e40 188static int vga_ram_size;
cb5a7aa8 189enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
0e82f34d 190DisplayState display_state;
a20dd508 191int nographic;
dbed7e40 192static int curses;
3d11d0eb 193const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
313aa567 194int64_t ticks_per_sec;
00f82b8a 195ram_addr_t ram_size;
c4b1fcc0 196int nb_nics;
7c9d8e07 197NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
8a7ddc38 198int vm_running;
f6503059
AZ
199static int rtc_utc = 1;
200static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
1bfe856e 201int cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
d34cab9f 202int vmsvga_enabled = 0;
d827220b
FB
203#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
204int graphic_width = 1024;
205int graphic_height = 768;
eee0b836 206int graphic_depth = 8;
d827220b 207#else
1bfe856e
FB
208int graphic_width = 800;
209int graphic_height = 600;
e9b137c2 210int graphic_depth = 15;
eee0b836 211#endif
dbed7e40 212static int full_screen = 0;
634a21f6 213#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
dbed7e40 214static int no_frame = 0;
634a21f6 215#endif
667accab 216int no_quit = 0;
8d11df9e 217CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
6508fe59 218CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
a09db21f
FB
219#ifdef TARGET_I386
220int win2k_install_hack = 0;
221#endif
bb36d470 222int usb_enabled = 0;
6a00d601 223int smp_cpus = 1;
73fc9742 224const char *vnc_display;
6515b203 225int acpi_enabled = 1;
52ca8d6a 226int fd_bootchk = 1;
d1beab82 227int no_reboot = 0;
b2f76161 228int no_shutdown = 0;
9467cd46 229int cursor_hide = 1;
a171fe39 230int graphic_rotate = 0;
71e3ceb8 231int daemonize = 0;
9ae02555
TS
232const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
233int nb_option_roms;
8e71621f 234int semihosting_enabled = 0;
2b8f2d41
AZ
235#ifdef TARGET_ARM
236int old_param = 0;
237#endif
c35734b2 238const char *qemu_name;
3780e197 239int alt_grab = 0;
66508601
BS
240#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
241unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
242const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
243#endif
dbed7e40
BS
244static int nb_drives_opt;
245static struct drive_opt {
609497ab
AZ
246 const char *file;
247 char opt[1024];
248} drives_opt[MAX_DRIVES];
0824d6fc 249
ee5605e5
AZ
250static CPUState *cur_cpu;
251static CPUState *next_cpu;
76ea08f9 252static int event_pending = 1;
bf20dc07 253/* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
2e70f6ef 254static int icount_time_shift;
bf20dc07 255/* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
2e70f6ef
PB
256#define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
257/* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
258static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
dbed7e40
BS
259static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
260static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
ee5605e5 261
8fcb1b90
BS
262uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
263
0824d6fc 264/***********************************************************/
26aa7d72
FB
265/* x86 ISA bus support */
266
267target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
3de388f6 268PicState2 *isa_pic;
0824d6fc 269
477e3edf
AL
270static IOPortReadFunc default_ioport_readb, default_ioport_readw, default_ioport_readl;
271static IOPortWriteFunc default_ioport_writeb, default_ioport_writew, default_ioport_writel;
272
273static uint32_t ioport_read(int index, uint32_t address)
274{
275 static IOPortReadFunc *default_func[3] = {
276 default_ioport_readb,
277 default_ioport_readw,
278 default_ioport_readl
279 };
280 IOPortReadFunc *func = ioport_read_table[index][address];
281 if (!func)
282 func = default_func[index];
283 return func(ioport_opaque[address], address);
284}
285
286static void ioport_write(int index, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
287{
288 static IOPortWriteFunc *default_func[3] = {
289 default_ioport_writeb,
290 default_ioport_writew,
291 default_ioport_writel
292 };
293 IOPortWriteFunc *func = ioport_write_table[index][address];
294 if (!func)
295 func = default_func[index];
296 func(ioport_opaque[address], address, data);
297}
298
9596ebb7 299static uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
0824d6fc
FB
300{
301#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
1196be37 302 fprintf(stderr, "unused inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
0824d6fc 303#endif
fc01f7e7 304 return 0xff;
0824d6fc
FB
305}
306
9596ebb7 307static void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
0824d6fc
FB
308{
309#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
1196be37 310 fprintf(stderr, "unused outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
0824d6fc
FB
311#endif
312}
313
314/* default is to make two byte accesses */
9596ebb7 315static uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
0824d6fc
FB
316{
317 uint32_t data;
477e3edf 318 data = ioport_read(0, address);
db45c29a 319 address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
477e3edf 320 data |= ioport_read(0, address) << 8;
0824d6fc
FB
321 return data;
322}
323
9596ebb7 324static void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
0824d6fc 325{
477e3edf 326 ioport_write(0, address, data & 0xff);
db45c29a 327 address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
477e3edf 328 ioport_write(0, address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
0824d6fc
FB
329}
330
9596ebb7 331static uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
0824d6fc 332{
fc01f7e7 333#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
1196be37 334 fprintf(stderr, "unused inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
fc01f7e7
FB
335#endif
336 return 0xffffffff;
0824d6fc
FB
337}
338
9596ebb7 339static void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
0824d6fc 340{
fc01f7e7 341#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
1196be37 342 fprintf(stderr, "unused outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
fc01f7e7 343#endif
0824d6fc
FB
344}
345
fc01f7e7 346/* size is the word size in byte */
5fafdf24 347int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size,
c4b1fcc0 348 IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
f1510b2c 349{
fc01f7e7 350 int i, bsize;
f1510b2c 351
c4b1fcc0 352 if (size == 1) {
fc01f7e7 353 bsize = 0;
c4b1fcc0 354 } else if (size == 2) {
fc01f7e7 355 bsize = 1;
c4b1fcc0 356 } else if (size == 4) {
fc01f7e7 357 bsize = 2;
c4b1fcc0 358 } else {
88fdf56f 359 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
fc01f7e7 360 return -1;
c4b1fcc0
FB
361 }
362 for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
fc01f7e7 363 ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
c4b1fcc0 364 if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
88fdf56f 365 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
c4b1fcc0
FB
366 ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
367 }
f1510b2c
FB
368 return 0;
369}
370
fc01f7e7 371/* size is the word size in byte */
5fafdf24 372int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size,
c4b1fcc0 373 IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
f1510b2c 374{
fc01f7e7 375 int i, bsize;
f1510b2c 376
c4b1fcc0 377 if (size == 1) {
fc01f7e7 378 bsize = 0;
c4b1fcc0 379 } else if (size == 2) {
fc01f7e7 380 bsize = 1;
c4b1fcc0 381 } else if (size == 4) {
fc01f7e7 382 bsize = 2;
c4b1fcc0 383 } else {
88fdf56f 384 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
fc01f7e7 385 return -1;
c4b1fcc0
FB
386 }
387 for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
fc01f7e7 388 ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
88fdf56f
AZ
389 if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
390 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid opaque");
c4b1fcc0
FB
391 ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
392 }
f1510b2c
FB
393 return 0;
394}
395
69b91039
FB
396void isa_unassign_ioport(int start, int length)
397{
398 int i;
399
400 for(i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
401 ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
402 ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
403 ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
404
405 ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
406 ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
407 ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
408 }
409}
410
20f32282
FB
411/***********************************************************/
412
c45886db 413void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
0824d6fc 414{
fd872598
FB
415#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
416 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
417 fprintf(logfile, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
3b46e624 418#endif
477e3edf 419 ioport_write(0, addr, val);
89bfc105
FB
420#ifdef USE_KQEMU
421 if (env)
422 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
423#endif
0824d6fc
FB
424}
425
c45886db 426void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
0824d6fc 427{
fd872598
FB
428#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
429 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
430 fprintf(logfile, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
3b46e624 431#endif
477e3edf 432 ioport_write(1, addr, val);
89bfc105
FB
433#ifdef USE_KQEMU
434 if (env)
435 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
436#endif
0824d6fc
FB
437}
438
c45886db 439void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
0824d6fc 440{
fd872598
FB
441#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
442 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
443 fprintf(logfile, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
444#endif
477e3edf 445 ioport_write(2, addr, val);
89bfc105
FB
446#ifdef USE_KQEMU
447 if (env)
448 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
449#endif
0824d6fc
FB
450}
451
c45886db 452int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
0824d6fc 453{
fd872598 454 int val;
477e3edf 455 val = ioport_read(0, addr);
fd872598
FB
456#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
457 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
458 fprintf(logfile, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
89bfc105
FB
459#endif
460#ifdef USE_KQEMU
461 if (env)
462 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
fd872598
FB
463#endif
464 return val;
0824d6fc
FB
465}
466
c45886db 467int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
0824d6fc 468{
fd872598 469 int val;
477e3edf 470 val = ioport_read(1, addr);
fd872598
FB
471#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
472 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
473 fprintf(logfile, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
89bfc105
FB
474#endif
475#ifdef USE_KQEMU
476 if (env)
477 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
fd872598
FB
478#endif
479 return val;
0824d6fc
FB
480}
481
c45886db 482int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
0824d6fc 483{
fd872598 484 int val;
477e3edf 485 val = ioport_read(2, addr);
fd872598
FB
486#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
487 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
488 fprintf(logfile, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
89bfc105
FB
489#endif
490#ifdef USE_KQEMU
491 if (env)
492 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
fd872598
FB
493#endif
494 return val;
0824d6fc
FB
495}
496
497/***********************************************************/
0824d6fc
FB
498void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
499{
500 va_list ap;
6a00d601 501 CPUState *env;
0824d6fc
FB
502
503 va_start(ap, fmt);
504 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
505 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
506 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
6a00d601
FB
507 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
508 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
0824d6fc 509#ifdef TARGET_I386
6a00d601 510 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
c45886db 511#else
6a00d601 512 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
0824d6fc 513#endif
6a00d601 514 }
0824d6fc
FB
515 va_end(ap);
516 abort();
517}
df751fa8
AL
518
519/***************/
520/* ballooning */
521
522static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
523void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
524
525void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
526{
527 qemu_balloon_event = func;
528 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
529}
530
531void qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target)
532{
533 if (qemu_balloon_event)
534 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target);
535}
536
537ram_addr_t qemu_balloon_status(void)
538{
539 if (qemu_balloon_event)
540 return qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0);
541 return 0;
542}
0824d6fc 543
63066f4f
FB
544/***********************************************************/
545/* keyboard/mouse */
546
547static QEMUPutKBDEvent *qemu_put_kbd_event;
548static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque;
455204eb
TS
549static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
550static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_current;
63066f4f
FB
551
552void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent *func, void *opaque)
553{
554 qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque = opaque;
555 qemu_put_kbd_event = func;
556}
557
455204eb
TS
558QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent *func,
559 void *opaque, int absolute,
560 const char *name)
63066f4f 561{
455204eb
TS
562 QEMUPutMouseEntry *s, *cursor;
563
564 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUPutMouseEntry));
565 if (!s)
566 return NULL;
567
568 s->qemu_put_mouse_event = func;
569 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque = opaque;
570 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute = absolute;
571 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_name = qemu_strdup(name);
572 s->next = NULL;
573
574 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
575 qemu_put_mouse_event_head = qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
576 return s;
577 }
578
579 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
580 while (cursor->next != NULL)
581 cursor = cursor->next;
582
583 cursor->next = s;
584 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
585
586 return s;
587}
588
589void qemu_remove_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEntry *entry)
590{
591 QEMUPutMouseEntry *prev = NULL, *cursor;
592
593 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head || entry == NULL)
594 return;
595
596 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
597 while (cursor != NULL && cursor != entry) {
598 prev = cursor;
599 cursor = cursor->next;
600 }
601
602 if (cursor == NULL) // does not exist or list empty
603 return;
604 else if (prev == NULL) { // entry is head
605 qemu_put_mouse_event_head = cursor->next;
606 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
607 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor->next;
608 qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
609 qemu_free(entry);
610 return;
611 }
612
613 prev->next = entry->next;
614
615 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
616 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = prev;
617
618 qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
619 qemu_free(entry);
63066f4f
FB
620}
621
622void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode)
623{
624 if (qemu_put_kbd_event) {
625 qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque, keycode);
626 }
627}
628
629void kbd_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
630{
455204eb
TS
631 QEMUPutMouseEvent *mouse_event;
632 void *mouse_event_opaque;
a171fe39 633 int width;
455204eb
TS
634
635 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current) {
636 return;
637 }
638
639 mouse_event =
640 qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event;
641 mouse_event_opaque =
642 qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque;
643
644 if (mouse_event) {
a171fe39
AZ
645 if (graphic_rotate) {
646 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute)
647 width = 0x7fff;
648 else
b94ed577 649 width = graphic_width - 1;
a171fe39
AZ
650 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque,
651 width - dy, dx, dz, buttons_state);
652 } else
653 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque,
654 dx, dy, dz, buttons_state);
63066f4f
FB
655 }
656}
657
09b26c5e
FB
658int kbd_mouse_is_absolute(void)
659{
455204eb
TS
660 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current)
661 return 0;
662
663 return qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute;
664}
665
666void do_info_mice(void)
667{
668 QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
669 int index = 0;
670
671 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
672 term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
673 return;
674 }
675
676 term_printf("Mouse devices available:\n");
677 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
678 while (cursor != NULL) {
679 term_printf("%c Mouse #%d: %s\n",
680 (cursor == qemu_put_mouse_event_current ? '*' : ' '),
681 index, cursor->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
682 index++;
683 cursor = cursor->next;
684 }
685}
686
687void do_mouse_set(int index)
688{
689 QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
690 int i = 0;
691
692 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
693 term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
694 return;
695 }
696
697 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
698 while (cursor != NULL && index != i) {
699 i++;
700 cursor = cursor->next;
701 }
702
703 if (cursor != NULL)
704 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor;
705 else
706 term_printf("Mouse at given index not found\n");
09b26c5e
FB
707}
708
1dce7c3c
FB
709/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
710uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
0824d6fc 711{
1dce7c3c
FB
712 union {
713 uint64_t ll;
714 struct {
715#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
716 uint32_t high, low;
717#else
718 uint32_t low, high;
3b46e624 719#endif
1dce7c3c
FB
720 } l;
721 } u, res;
722 uint64_t rl, rh;
0824d6fc 723
1dce7c3c
FB
724 u.ll = a;
725 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
726 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
727 rh += (rl >> 32);
728 res.l.high = rh / c;
729 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
730 return res.ll;
34865134
FB
731}
732
1dce7c3c
FB
733/***********************************************************/
734/* real time host monotonic timer */
34865134 735
1dce7c3c 736#define QEMU_TIMER_BASE 1000000000LL
34865134 737
1dce7c3c 738#ifdef WIN32
0824d6fc 739
1dce7c3c 740static int64_t clock_freq;
1115dde7 741
1dce7c3c 742static void init_get_clock(void)
1115dde7 743{
a8e5ac33
FB
744 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
745 int ret;
1dce7c3c
FB
746 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
747 if (ret == 0) {
748 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
749 exit(1);
750 }
751 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
1115dde7
FB
752}
753
1dce7c3c 754static int64_t get_clock(void)
b8076a74 755{
1dce7c3c
FB
756 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
757 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
758 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, QEMU_TIMER_BASE, clock_freq);
b8076a74
FB
759}
760
1dce7c3c 761#else
90cb9493 762
1dce7c3c
FB
763static int use_rt_clock;
764
765static void init_get_clock(void)
90cb9493 766{
1dce7c3c 767 use_rt_clock = 0;
60759371 768#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000)
1dce7c3c
FB
769 {
770 struct timespec ts;
771 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
772 use_rt_clock = 1;
773 }
774 }
775#endif
90cb9493
FB
776}
777
1dce7c3c 778static int64_t get_clock(void)
fdbb4691 779{
60759371 780#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000)
1dce7c3c
FB
781 if (use_rt_clock) {
782 struct timespec ts;
783 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
784 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
5fafdf24 785 } else
fdbb4691 786#endif
1dce7c3c
FB
787 {
788 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
789 changes, so it should be avoided. */
790 struct timeval tv;
791 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
792 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
793 }
fdbb4691 794}
34865134
FB
795#endif
796
2e70f6ef
PB
797/* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
798static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
799{
800 int64_t icount;
801 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
802 icount = qemu_icount;
803 if (env) {
804 if (!can_do_io(env))
805 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
806 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
807 }
808 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
809}
810
1dce7c3c
FB
811/***********************************************************/
812/* guest cycle counter */
813
eade0f19 814static int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
34865134 815static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
1dce7c3c 816static int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
8a7ddc38 817static int cpu_ticks_enabled;
34865134 818
1dce7c3c
FB
819/* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
820int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
34865134 821{
2e70f6ef
PB
822 if (use_icount) {
823 return cpu_get_icount();
824 }
8a7ddc38
FB
825 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
826 return cpu_ticks_offset;
827 } else {
eade0f19
FB
828 int64_t ticks;
829 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
830 if (cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
831 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
832 software suspend */
833 cpu_ticks_offset += cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
834 }
835 cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
836 return ticks + cpu_ticks_offset;
8a7ddc38 837 }
34865134
FB
838}
839
1dce7c3c
FB
840/* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
841static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
842{
843 int64_t ti;
844 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
845 return cpu_clock_offset;
846 } else {
847 ti = get_clock();
848 return ti + cpu_clock_offset;
849 }
850}
851
34865134
FB
852/* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
853void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
854{
8a7ddc38
FB
855 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
856 cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
1dce7c3c 857 cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
8a7ddc38
FB
858 cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
859 }
34865134
FB
860}
861
862/* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
863 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
864void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
865{
8a7ddc38
FB
866 if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
867 cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
1dce7c3c 868 cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
8a7ddc38
FB
869 cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
870 }
34865134
FB
871}
872
1dce7c3c
FB
873/***********************************************************/
874/* timers */
5fafdf24 875
8a7ddc38
FB
876#define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
877#define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL 1
878
879struct QEMUClock {
880 int type;
881 /* XXX: add frequency */
882};
883
884struct QEMUTimer {
885 QEMUClock *clock;
886 int64_t expire_time;
887 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
888 void *opaque;
889 struct QEMUTimer *next;
890};
891
c8994013
TS
892struct qemu_alarm_timer {
893 char const *name;
efe75411 894 unsigned int flags;
c8994013
TS
895
896 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
897 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
efe75411 898 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
c8994013
TS
899 void *priv;
900};
901
efe75411 902#define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
d5d08334 903#define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
efe75411
TS
904
905static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
906{
907 return t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS;
908}
909
910static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
911{
912 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t))
913 return;
914
915 t->rearm(t);
916}
917
918/* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
919#define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
920
c8994013 921static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
f49e58dc 922#ifndef _WIN32
c96f1a48 923static int alarm_timer_rfd, alarm_timer_wfd;
f49e58dc 924#endif
8a7ddc38 925
40c3bac3 926#ifdef _WIN32
c8994013
TS
927
928struct qemu_alarm_win32 {
929 MMRESULT timerId;
930 HANDLE host_alarm;
931 unsigned int period;
932} alarm_win32_data = {0, NULL, -1};
933
934static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
935static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
efe75411 936static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
c8994013 937
40c3bac3 938#else
c8994013
TS
939
940static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
941static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
942
231c6586
TS
943#ifdef __linux__
944
efe75411
TS
945static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
946static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
947static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
948
c40ec5a9
TS
949static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
950static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
951
c8994013
TS
952static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
953static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
954
efe75411 955#endif /* __linux__ */
8a7ddc38 956
c8994013
TS
957#endif /* _WIN32 */
958
2e70f6ef 959/* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
bf20dc07 960 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
2e70f6ef
PB
961 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
962 the IO wait loop. */
963#define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (QEMU_TIMER_BASE / 10)
964
965static void icount_adjust(void)
966{
967 int64_t cur_time;
968 int64_t cur_icount;
969 int64_t delta;
970 static int64_t last_delta;
971 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
972 if (!vm_running)
973 return;
974
975 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
976 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
977 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
978 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
979 if (delta > 0
980 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
981 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
982 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
983 icount_time_shift--;
984 }
985 if (delta < 0
986 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
987 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
988 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
989 icount_time_shift++;
990 }
991 last_delta = delta;
992 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
993}
994
995static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque)
996{
997 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
998 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
999 icount_adjust();
1000}
1001
1002static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque)
1003{
1004 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
1005 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + QEMU_TIMER_BASE / 10);
1006 icount_adjust();
1007}
1008
1009static void init_icount_adjust(void)
1010{
1011 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
1012 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
1013 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
1014 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
1015 than VM triggers. */
1016 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
1017 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
1018 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
1019 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
1020 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
1021 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + QEMU_TIMER_BASE / 10);
1022}
1023
c8994013 1024static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
efe75411 1025#ifndef _WIN32
231c6586 1026#ifdef __linux__
efe75411
TS
1027 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, dynticks_start_timer,
1028 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer, NULL},
c40ec5a9 1029 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
efe75411 1030 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer, hpet_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c40ec5a9 1031 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
efe75411 1032 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer, rtc_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c8994013 1033#endif
efe75411 1034 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c8994013 1035#else
efe75411
TS
1036 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, win32_start_timer,
1037 win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer, &alarm_win32_data},
1038 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer,
1039 win32_stop_timer, NULL, &alarm_win32_data},
c8994013
TS
1040#endif
1041 {NULL, }
1042};
1043
3f47aa8c 1044static void show_available_alarms(void)
f3dcfada
TS
1045{
1046 int i;
1047
1048 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
1049 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
1050 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
1051}
1052
1053static void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
1054{
1055 int i;
1056 int cur = 0;
1057 int count = (sizeof(alarm_timers) / sizeof(*alarm_timers)) - 1;
1058 char *arg;
1059 char *name;
2e70f6ef 1060 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
f3dcfada 1061
3adda04c 1062 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
f3dcfada
TS
1063 show_available_alarms();
1064 exit(0);
1065 }
1066
1067 arg = strdup(opt);
1068
1069 /* Reorder the array */
1070 name = strtok(arg, ",");
1071 while (name) {
e2b577e5 1072 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
f3dcfada
TS
1073 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
1074 break;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (i == count) {
1078 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
1079 goto next;
1080 }
1081
1082 if (i < cur)
1083 /* Ignore */
1084 goto next;
1085
1086 /* Swap */
1087 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
1088 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
1089 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
1090
1091 cur++;
1092next:
1093 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
1094 }
1095
1096 free(arg);
1097
1098 if (cur) {
2e70f6ef 1099 /* Disable remaining timers */
f3dcfada
TS
1100 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
1101 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
3adda04c
AJ
1102 } else {
1103 show_available_alarms();
1104 exit(1);
f3dcfada 1105 }
f3dcfada
TS
1106}
1107
c8994013
TS
1108QEMUClock *rt_clock;
1109QEMUClock *vm_clock;
1110
1111static QEMUTimer *active_timers[2];
1112
9596ebb7 1113static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
8a7ddc38
FB
1114{
1115 QEMUClock *clock;
1116 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
1117 if (!clock)
1118 return NULL;
1119 clock->type = type;
1120 return clock;
1121}
1122
1123QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
1124{
1125 QEMUTimer *ts;
1126
1127 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
1128 ts->clock = clock;
1129 ts->cb = cb;
1130 ts->opaque = opaque;
1131 return ts;
1132}
1133
1134void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
1135{
1136 qemu_free(ts);
1137}
1138
1139/* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
1140void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
1141{
1142 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
1143
1144 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
1145 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
1146 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
1147 for(;;) {
1148 t = *pt;
1149 if (!t)
1150 break;
1151 if (t == ts) {
1152 *pt = t->next;
1153 break;
1154 }
1155 pt = &t->next;
1156 }
1157}
1158
1159/* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
1160 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
1161void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
1162{
1163 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
1164
1165 qemu_del_timer(ts);
1166
1167 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
1168 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
1169 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
1170 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
1171 for(;;) {
1172 t = *pt;
1173 if (!t)
1174 break;
5fafdf24 1175 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
8a7ddc38
FB
1176 break;
1177 pt = &t->next;
1178 }
1179 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
1180 ts->next = *pt;
1181 *pt = ts;
d5d08334
AZ
1182
1183 /* Rearm if necessary */
2e70f6ef
PB
1184 if (pt == &active_timers[ts->clock->type]) {
1185 if ((alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) == 0) {
1186 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
1187 }
1188 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
1189 if (use_icount && cpu_single_env) {
1190 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
1191 }
1192 }
8a7ddc38
FB
1193}
1194
1195int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
1196{
1197 QEMUTimer *t;
1198 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
1199 if (t == ts)
1200 return 1;
1201 }
1202 return 0;
1203}
1204
1205static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
1206{
1207 if (!timer_head)
1208 return 0;
1209 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
1210}
1211
1212static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
1213{
1214 QEMUTimer *ts;
3b46e624 1215
8a7ddc38
FB
1216 for(;;) {
1217 ts = *ptimer_head;
e95c8d51 1218 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
8a7ddc38
FB
1219 break;
1220 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
1221 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
1222 ts->next = NULL;
3b46e624 1223
8a7ddc38
FB
1224 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
1225 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
1226 }
1227}
1228
1229int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
1230{
1231 switch(clock->type) {
1232 case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME:
1dce7c3c 1233 return get_clock() / 1000000;
8a7ddc38
FB
1234 default:
1235 case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL:
2e70f6ef
PB
1236 if (use_icount) {
1237 return cpu_get_icount();
1238 } else {
1239 return cpu_get_clock();
1240 }
8a7ddc38
FB
1241 }
1242}
1243
1dce7c3c
FB
1244static void init_timers(void)
1245{
1246 init_get_clock();
1247 ticks_per_sec = QEMU_TIMER_BASE;
1248 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME);
1249 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL);
1250}
1251
8a7ddc38
FB
1252/* save a timer */
1253void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
1254{
1255 uint64_t expire_time;
1256
1257 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
1258 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
1259 } else {
1260 expire_time = -1;
1261 }
1262 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
1263}
1264
1265void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
1266{
1267 uint64_t expire_time;
1268
1269 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
1270 if (expire_time != -1) {
1271 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
1272 } else {
1273 qemu_del_timer(ts);
1274 }
1275}
1276
1277static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1278{
1279 if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
1280 hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
1281 }
bee8d684
TS
1282 qemu_put_be64(f, cpu_ticks_offset);
1283 qemu_put_be64(f, ticks_per_sec);
1284 qemu_put_be64(f, cpu_clock_offset);
8a7ddc38
FB
1285}
1286
1287static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1288{
c88676f8 1289 if (version_id != 1 && version_id != 2)
8a7ddc38
FB
1290 return -EINVAL;
1291 if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
1292 return -EINVAL;
1293 }
bee8d684
TS
1294 cpu_ticks_offset=qemu_get_be64(f);
1295 ticks_per_sec=qemu_get_be64(f);
c88676f8 1296 if (version_id == 2) {
bee8d684 1297 cpu_clock_offset=qemu_get_be64(f);
c88676f8 1298 }
8a7ddc38
FB
1299 return 0;
1300}
1301
67b915a5 1302#ifdef _WIN32
5fafdf24 1303void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
67b915a5
FB
1304 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
1305#else
8a7ddc38 1306static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
67b915a5 1307#endif
8a7ddc38 1308{
02ba45c5
FB
1309#if 0
1310#define DISP_FREQ 1000
1311 {
1312 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1313 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
1314 static int count;
1315 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1316 if (last_clock != 0) {
1317 delta = ti - last_clock;
1318 if (delta < delta_min)
1319 delta_min = delta;
1320 if (delta > delta_max)
1321 delta_max = delta;
1322 delta_cum += delta;
1323 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
26a76461 1324 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
02ba45c5
FB
1325 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
1326 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
1327 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, ticks_per_sec),
1328 (double)ticks_per_sec / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
1329 count = 0;
1330 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1331 delta_max = 0;
1332 delta_cum = 0;
1333 }
1334 }
1335 last_clock = ti;
1336 }
1337#endif
efe75411 1338 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer) ||
2e70f6ef
PB
1339 (!use_icount &&
1340 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
1341 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock))) ||
8a7ddc38
FB
1342 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
1343 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))) {
c96f1a48 1344 CPUState *env = next_cpu;
c96f1a48 1345
06d9f2f7 1346#ifdef _WIN32
c8994013
TS
1347 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = ((struct qemu_alarm_timer*)dwUser)->priv;
1348 SetEvent(data->host_alarm);
f49e58dc
AL
1349#else
1350 static const char byte = 0;
c96f1a48 1351 write(alarm_timer_wfd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
f49e58dc 1352#endif
d5d08334
AZ
1353 alarm_timer->flags |= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
1354
4f8eb8da
AZ
1355 if (env) {
1356 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1357 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
a332e112 1358#ifdef USE_KQEMU
4f8eb8da
AZ
1359 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
1360 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env);
1361 }
ee5605e5 1362#endif
4f8eb8da 1363 }
ee5605e5 1364 event_pending = 1;
8a7ddc38
FB
1365 }
1366}
1367
2e70f6ef 1368static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
efe75411 1369{
2e70f6ef 1370 int64_t delta;
efe75411
TS
1371
1372 if (active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL]) {
2e70f6ef
PB
1373 delta = active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL]->expire_time -
1374 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1375 } else {
1376 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1377 delta = INT32_MAX;
efe75411
TS
1378 }
1379
2e70f6ef
PB
1380 if (delta < 0)
1381 delta = 0;
efe75411 1382
2e70f6ef
PB
1383 return delta;
1384}
1385
8632fb9a 1386#if defined(__linux__) || defined(_WIN32)
2e70f6ef
PB
1387static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1388{
1389 int64_t delta;
1390 int64_t rtdelta;
1391
1392 if (use_icount)
1393 delta = INT32_MAX;
1394 else
1395 delta = (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1396
1397 if (active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME]) {
1398 rtdelta = (active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME]->expire_time -
1399 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))*1000;
1400 if (rtdelta < delta)
1401 delta = rtdelta;
1402 }
1403
1404 if (delta < MIN_TIMER_REARM_US)
1405 delta = MIN_TIMER_REARM_US;
1406
1407 return delta;
efe75411 1408}
8632fb9a 1409#endif
efe75411 1410
fd872598
FB
1411#ifndef _WIN32
1412
7183b4b4
AL
1413/* Sets a specific flag */
1414static int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
1415{
1416 int flags;
1417
1418 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1419 if (flags == -1)
1420 return -errno;
1421
1422 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
1423 return -errno;
1424
1425 return 0;
1426}
1427
829309c7
FB
1428#if defined(__linux__)
1429
fd872598
FB
1430#define RTC_FREQ 1024
1431
de9a95f0 1432static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd)
c8994013
TS
1433{
1434 struct sigaction act;
1435
1436 /* timer signal */
1437 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1438 act.sa_flags = 0;
c8994013
TS
1439 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1440
1441 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
7183b4b4 1442 fcntl_setfl(fd, O_ASYNC);
c8994013
TS
1443 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1444}
829309c7 1445
c40ec5a9
TS
1446static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1447{
1448 struct hpet_info info;
1449 int r, fd;
1450
1451 fd = open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
1452 if (fd < 0)
1453 return -1;
1454
1455 /* Set frequency */
1456 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, RTC_FREQ);
1457 if (r < 0) {
1458 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1459 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1460 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1461 goto fail;
1462 }
1463
1464 /* Check capabilities */
1465 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info);
1466 if (r < 0)
1467 goto fail;
1468
1469 /* Enable periodic mode */
1470 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0);
1471 if (info.hi_flags && (r < 0))
1472 goto fail;
1473
1474 /* Enable interrupt */
1475 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0);
1476 if (r < 0)
1477 goto fail;
1478
1479 enable_sigio_timer(fd);
fcdc2129 1480 t->priv = (void *)(long)fd;
c40ec5a9
TS
1481
1482 return 0;
1483fail:
1484 close(fd);
1485 return -1;
1486}
1487
1488static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1489{
fcdc2129 1490 int fd = (long)t->priv;
c40ec5a9
TS
1491
1492 close(fd);
1493}
1494
c8994013 1495static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
fd872598 1496{
c8994013 1497 int rtc_fd;
b5a23ad4 1498 unsigned long current_rtc_freq = 0;
c8994013 1499
aeb30be6 1500 TFR(rtc_fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY));
fd872598
FB
1501 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1502 return -1;
b5a23ad4
AZ
1503 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &current_rtc_freq);
1504 if (current_rtc_freq != RTC_FREQ &&
1505 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
fd872598
FB
1506 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1507 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1508 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1509 goto fail;
1510 }
1511 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1512 fail:
1513 close(rtc_fd);
1514 return -1;
1515 }
c8994013
TS
1516
1517 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd);
1518
fcdc2129 1519 t->priv = (void *)(long)rtc_fd;
c8994013 1520
fd872598
FB
1521 return 0;
1522}
1523
c8994013 1524static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
829309c7 1525{
fcdc2129 1526 int rtc_fd = (long)t->priv;
c8994013
TS
1527
1528 close(rtc_fd);
829309c7
FB
1529}
1530
efe75411
TS
1531static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1532{
1533 struct sigevent ev;
1534 timer_t host_timer;
1535 struct sigaction act;
1536
1537 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1538 act.sa_flags = 0;
efe75411
TS
1539 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1540
1541 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1542
1543 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
1544 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1545 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
1546
1547 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
1548 perror("timer_create");
1549
1550 /* disable dynticks */
1551 fprintf(stderr, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1552
1553 return -1;
1554 }
1555
0399bfe0 1556 t->priv = (void *)(long)host_timer;
efe75411
TS
1557
1558 return 0;
1559}
1560
1561static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1562{
0399bfe0 1563 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
efe75411
TS
1564
1565 timer_delete(host_timer);
1566}
1567
1568static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1569{
0399bfe0 1570 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
efe75411
TS
1571 struct itimerspec timeout;
1572 int64_t nearest_delta_us = INT64_MAX;
1573 int64_t current_us;
1574
1575 if (!active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME] &&
1576 !active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL])
d5d08334 1577 return;
efe75411 1578
2e70f6ef 1579 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
efe75411
TS
1580
1581 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1582 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
1583 perror("gettime");
1584 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1585 exit(1);
1586 }
1587 current_us = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec/1000;
1588 if (current_us && current_us <= nearest_delta_us)
1589 return;
1590
1591 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1592 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1593 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_us / 1000000;
1594 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = (nearest_delta_us % 1000000) * 1000;
1595 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
1596 perror("settime");
1597 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1598 exit(1);
1599 }
1600}
1601
70744b3a 1602#endif /* defined(__linux__) */
231c6586 1603
c8994013
TS
1604static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1605{
1606 struct sigaction act;
1607 struct itimerval itv;
1608 int err;
1609
1610 /* timer signal */
1611 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1612 act.sa_flags = 0;
c8994013
TS
1613 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1614
1615 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1616
1617 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1618 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1619 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
1620 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1621 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1622
1623 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1624 if (err)
1625 return -1;
1626
1627 return 0;
1628}
1629
1630static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1631{
1632 struct itimerval itv;
1633
1634 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
1635 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1636}
1637
829309c7 1638#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
fd872598 1639
f49e58dc
AL
1640static void try_to_rearm_timer(void *opaque)
1641{
1642 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = opaque;
1643#ifndef _WIN32
1644 ssize_t len;
1645
1646 /* Drain the notify pipe */
1647 do {
1648 char buffer[512];
1649 len = read(alarm_timer_rfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1650 } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len > 0);
1651#endif
1652
f49e58dc
AL
1653 if (t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) {
1654 alarm_timer->flags &= ~ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
1655 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
1656 }
1657}
1658
c8994013
TS
1659#ifdef _WIN32
1660
1661static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1662{
1663 TIMECAPS tc;
1664 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
efe75411 1665 UINT flags;
c8994013
TS
1666
1667 data->host_alarm = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1668 if (!data->host_alarm) {
1669 perror("Failed CreateEvent");
c396a7f0 1670 return -1;
c8994013
TS
1671 }
1672
1673 memset(&tc, 0, sizeof(tc));
1674 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
1675
1676 if (data->period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1677 data->period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1678
1679 timeBeginPeriod(data->period);
1680
efe75411
TS
1681 flags = TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION;
1682 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t))
1683 flags |= TIME_ONESHOT;
1684 else
1685 flags |= TIME_PERIODIC;
1686
c8994013
TS
1687 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1688 data->period, // resolution
1689 host_alarm_handler, // function
1690 (DWORD)t, // parameter
efe75411 1691 flags);
c8994013
TS
1692
1693 if (!data->timerId) {
1694 perror("Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer");
1695
1696 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1697 CloseHandle(data->host_alarm);
1698 return -1;
1699 }
1700
f49e58dc 1701 qemu_add_wait_object(data->host_alarm, try_to_rearm_timer, t);
c8994013
TS
1702
1703 return 0;
1704}
1705
1706static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1707{
1708 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1709
1710 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1711 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1712
1713 CloseHandle(data->host_alarm);
1714}
1715
efe75411
TS
1716static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1717{
1718 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1719 uint64_t nearest_delta_us;
1720
1721 if (!active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME] &&
1722 !active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL])
d5d08334 1723 return;
efe75411 1724
2e70f6ef 1725 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
efe75411
TS
1726 nearest_delta_us /= 1000;
1727
1728 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1729
1730 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1,
1731 data->period,
1732 host_alarm_handler,
1733 (DWORD)t,
1734 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_PERIODIC);
1735
1736 if (!data->timerId) {
1737 perror("Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer");
1738
1739 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1740 CloseHandle(data->host_alarm);
1741 exit(1);
1742 }
1743}
1744
c8994013
TS
1745#endif /* _WIN32 */
1746
7183b4b4 1747static int init_timer_alarm(void)
8a7ddc38 1748{
223f0d72 1749 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
c8994013 1750 int i, err = -1;
f49e58dc
AL
1751
1752#ifndef _WIN32
c96f1a48
AL
1753 int fds[2];
1754
7183b4b4
AL
1755 err = pipe(fds);
1756 if (err == -1)
1757 return -errno;
1758
1759 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
1760 if (err < 0)
1761 goto fail;
1762
1763 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
1764 if (err < 0)
1765 goto fail;
1766
c96f1a48
AL
1767 alarm_timer_rfd = fds[0];
1768 alarm_timer_wfd = fds[1];
f49e58dc 1769#endif
c8994013
TS
1770
1771 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
1772 t = &alarm_timers[i];
1773
c8994013
TS
1774 err = t->start(t);
1775 if (!err)
1776 break;
67b915a5 1777 }
fd872598 1778
c8994013 1779 if (err) {
7183b4b4
AL
1780 err = -ENOENT;
1781 goto fail;
67b915a5 1782 }
c8994013 1783
f49e58dc 1784#ifndef _WIN32
6abfbd79
AL
1785 qemu_set_fd_handler2(alarm_timer_rfd, NULL,
1786 try_to_rearm_timer, NULL, t);
f49e58dc 1787#endif
6abfbd79 1788
c8994013 1789 alarm_timer = t;
7183b4b4 1790
6abfbd79 1791 return 0;
7183b4b4
AL
1792
1793fail:
f49e58dc 1794#ifndef _WIN32
7183b4b4
AL
1795 close(fds[0]);
1796 close(fds[1]);
f49e58dc 1797#endif
7183b4b4 1798 return err;
8a7ddc38
FB
1799}
1800
9596ebb7 1801static void quit_timers(void)
40c3bac3 1802{
c8994013
TS
1803 alarm_timer->stop(alarm_timer);
1804 alarm_timer = NULL;
40c3bac3
FB
1805}
1806
f6503059
AZ
1807/***********************************************************/
1808/* host time/date access */
1809void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
1810{
1811 time_t ti;
1812 struct tm *ret;
1813
1814 time(&ti);
1815 ti += offset;
1816 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
1817 if (rtc_utc)
1818 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1819 else
1820 ret = localtime(&ti);
1821 } else {
1822 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
1823 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1824 }
1825
1826 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
1827}
1828
1829int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
1830{
1831 time_t seconds;
1832
1833 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
1834 if (rtc_utc)
1835 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
1836 else
1837 seconds = mktime(tm);
1838 else
1839 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
1840
1841 return seconds - time(NULL);
1842}
1843
fd1dff4b 1844#ifdef _WIN32
fd1dff4b
FB
1845static void socket_cleanup(void)
1846{
1847 WSACleanup();
1848}
82c643ff 1849
fd1dff4b
FB
1850static int socket_init(void)
1851{
1852 WSADATA Data;
1853 int ret, err;
1854
1855 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1856 if (ret != 0) {
1857 err = WSAGetLastError();
1858 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1859 return -1;
1860 }
1861 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1862 return 0;
1863}
64b7b733
AJ
1864#endif
1865
63a01ef8 1866const char *get_opt_name(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
609497ab
AZ
1867{
1868 char *q;
1869
1870 q = buf;
1871 while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=') {
1872 if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
1873 *q++ = *p;
1874 p++;
1875 }
1876 if (q)
1877 *q = '\0';
1878
1879 return p;
1880}
1881
63a01ef8 1882const char *get_opt_value(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
e4bcb14c
TS
1883{
1884 char *q;
e4bcb14c 1885
e4bcb14c
TS
1886 q = buf;
1887 while (*p != '\0') {
609497ab
AZ
1888 if (*p == ',') {
1889 if (*(p + 1) != ',')
e4bcb14c 1890 break;
e4bcb14c 1891 p++;
609497ab 1892 }
e4bcb14c
TS
1893 if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
1894 *q++ = *p;
1895 p++;
1896 }
1897 if (q)
1898 *q = '\0';
1899
1900 return p;
1901}
1902
63a01ef8
AL
1903int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
1904 const char *tag, const char *str)
7c9d8e07
FB
1905{
1906 const char *p;
7c9d8e07
FB
1907 char option[128];
1908
1909 p = str;
1910 for(;;) {
609497ab 1911 p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p);
7c9d8e07
FB
1912 if (*p != '=')
1913 break;
1914 p++;
1915 if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
609497ab 1916 (void)get_opt_value(buf, buf_size, p);
e4bcb14c 1917 return strlen(buf);
7c9d8e07 1918 } else {
609497ab 1919 p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
7c9d8e07
FB
1920 }
1921 if (*p != ',')
1922 break;
1923 p++;
1924 }
1925 return 0;
1926}
1927
63a01ef8
AL
1928int check_params(char *buf, int buf_size,
1929 const char * const *params, const char *str)
e4bcb14c
TS
1930{
1931 const char *p;
1932 int i;
1933
1934 p = str;
1935 for(;;) {
609497ab 1936 p = get_opt_name(buf, buf_size, p);
e4bcb14c
TS
1937 if (*p != '=')
1938 return -1;
1939 p++;
1940 for(i = 0; params[i] != NULL; i++)
1941 if (!strcmp(params[i], buf))
1942 break;
1943 if (params[i] == NULL)
1944 return -1;
609497ab 1945 p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
e4bcb14c
TS
1946 if (*p != ',')
1947 break;
1948 p++;
1949 }
1950 return 0;
1951}
1952
1ae26a18
AZ
1953/***********************************************************/
1954/* Bluetooth support */
1955static int nb_hcis;
1956static int cur_hci;
1957static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
dc72ac14 1958
1ae26a18
AZ
1959static struct bt_vlan_s {
1960 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
1961 int id;
1962 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
1963} *first_bt_vlan;
1964
1965/* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
674bb261 1966static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1ae26a18
AZ
1967{
1968 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
1969 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
1970 if (vlan->id == id)
1971 return &vlan->net;
1972 }
1973 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
1974 vlan->id = id;
1975 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
1976 while (*pvlan != NULL)
1977 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
1978 *pvlan = vlan;
1979 return &vlan->net;
1980}
1981
1982static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1983{
1984}
1985
1986static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
1987{
1988 return -ENOTSUP;
1989}
1990
1991static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
1992 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
1993 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
1994 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
1995 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
1996};
1997
1998struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
1999{
2000 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
2001 return &null_hci;
2002
2003 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
2004}
2005
dc72ac14
AZ
2006static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
2007{
2008 char *endp;
2009 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
2010
2011 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
2012 /* null */
2013 return &null_hci;
2014 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
2015 /* host[:hciN] */
2016 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
2017 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
2018 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
2019 if (str[3]) {
2020 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
2021 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
2022 if (*endp)
2023 vlan = 0;
2024 }
2025 } else
2026 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
2027 if (vlan)
2028 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
2029 }
2030
2031 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
2032
2033 return 0;
2034}
2035
2036static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
2037{
2038 struct HCIInfo *hci;
2039 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
2040
2041 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
2042 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
2043 return -1;
2044 }
2045
2046 hci = hci_init(str);
2047 if (!hci)
2048 return -1;
2049
2050 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
2051 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
2052 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
2053 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
2054 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
2055 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
2056 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
2057
2058 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
2059
2060 return 0;
2061}
2062
2063static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
2064{
2065 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
2066
2067 if (!vlan->slave)
2068 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
2069 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
2070
2071 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
2072}
2073
2074static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
2075{
2076 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
2077 int vlan_id = 0;
2078 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
2079 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
2080 char devname[10];
2081
2082 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
2083
2084 if (endp) {
2085 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
2086 if (*endp) {
2087 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
2088 return 0;
2089 }
2090 }
2091
2092 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
2093
2094 if (!vlan->slave)
2095 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
2096 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
2097
2098 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
2099 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
2100
2101 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
2102 return 0;
2103}
2104
2105static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
2106{
2107 const char *endp, *p;
2108 int vlan;
2109
2110 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
2111 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
2112 if (*endp)
2113 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
2114 opt = endp + 1;
2115
2116 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
2117 }
2118 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
2119 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
2120 if (*endp) {
2121 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
2122 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
2123 if (*endp) {
2124 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
2125 return 1;
2126 }
2127 } else {
2128 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
2129 return 1;
2130 }
2131 } else
2132 vlan = 0;
2133
2134 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
2135 return 0;
2136 }
2137 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
2138 return !bt_device_add(endp);
2139
2140 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
2141 return 1;
2142}
2143
1ae26a18
AZ
2144/***********************************************************/
2145/* QEMU Block devices */
2146
609497ab 2147#define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
e4bcb14c
TS
2148#ifdef TARGET_PPC
2149#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=1,media=cdrom"
2150#else
2151#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
2152#endif
2153#define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
609497ab
AZ
2154#define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
2155#define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
9d413d1d 2156#define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
e4bcb14c 2157
609497ab 2158static int drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
e4bcb14c
TS
2159{
2160 va_list ap;
2161
2162 if (nb_drives_opt >= MAX_DRIVES) {
2163 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many drives\n");
2164 exit(1);
2165 }
2166
609497ab 2167 drives_opt[nb_drives_opt].file = file;
e4bcb14c 2168 va_start(ap, fmt);
609497ab
AZ
2169 vsnprintf(drives_opt[nb_drives_opt].opt,
2170 sizeof(drives_opt[0].opt), fmt, ap);
e4bcb14c
TS
2171 va_end(ap);
2172
2173 return nb_drives_opt++;
2174}
2175
f60d39bc 2176int drive_get_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
e4bcb14c
TS
2177{
2178 int index;
2179
2180 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
2181
2182 for (index = 0; index < nb_drives; index++)
f60d39bc 2183 if (drives_table[index].type == type &&
e4bcb14c
TS
2184 drives_table[index].bus == bus &&
2185 drives_table[index].unit == unit)
2186 return index;
2187
2188 return -1;
2189}
2190
f60d39bc 2191int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
e4bcb14c
TS
2192{
2193 int max_bus;
2194 int index;
2195
2196 max_bus = -1;
2197 for (index = 0; index < nb_drives; index++) {
f60d39bc 2198 if(drives_table[index].type == type &&
e4bcb14c
TS
2199 drives_table[index].bus > max_bus)
2200 max_bus = drives_table[index].bus;
2201 }
2202 return max_bus;
2203}
2204
a1620fac
AJ
2205static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
2206{
2207 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
2208}
2209
609497ab
AZ
2210static int drive_init(struct drive_opt *arg, int snapshot,
2211 QEMUMachine *machine)
e4bcb14c
TS
2212{
2213 char buf[128];
2214 char file[1024];
c8522bdf
AZ
2215 char devname[128];
2216 const char *mediastr = "";
f60d39bc 2217 BlockInterfaceType type;
e4bcb14c
TS
2218 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
2219 int bus_id, unit_id;
2220 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2221 BlockDriverState *bdrv;
1e72d3b7 2222 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
2223 int max_devs;
2224 int index;
33f00271
AZ
2225 int cache;
2226 int bdrv_flags;
609497ab 2227 char *str = arg->opt;
7ccfb2eb
BS
2228 static const char * const params[] = { "bus", "unit", "if", "index",
2229 "cyls", "heads", "secs", "trans",
2230 "media", "snapshot", "file",
2231 "cache", "format", NULL };
e4bcb14c
TS
2232
2233 if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, str) < 0) {
ff993638 2234 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
e4bcb14c
TS
2235 buf, str);
2236 return -1;
2237 }
2238
2239 file[0] = 0;
2240 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2241 bus_id = 0;
2242 unit_id = -1;
2243 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2244 index = -1;
4dc822d7 2245 cache = 3;
e4bcb14c 2246
c9b1ae2c 2247 if (machine->use_scsi) {
f60d39bc 2248 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c 2249 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
363a37d5 2250 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
e4bcb14c 2251 } else {
f60d39bc 2252 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c 2253 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
363a37d5 2254 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
e4bcb14c
TS
2255 }
2256 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2257
2258 /* extract parameters */
2259
2260 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "bus", str)) {
2261 bus_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2262 if (bus_id < 0) {
2263 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid bus id\n", str);
2264 return -1;
2265 }
2266 }
2267
2268 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "unit", str)) {
2269 unit_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2270 if (unit_id < 0) {
2271 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid unit id\n", str);
2272 return -1;
2273 }
2274 }
2275
2276 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "if", str)) {
ae45d369 2277 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
e4bcb14c 2278 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
f60d39bc 2279 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c
TS
2280 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
2281 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
f60d39bc 2282 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c
TS
2283 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
2284 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
f60d39bc 2285 type = IF_FLOPPY;
e4bcb14c
TS
2286 max_devs = 0;
2287 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
f60d39bc 2288 type = IF_PFLASH;
e4bcb14c
TS
2289 max_devs = 0;
2290 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
f60d39bc 2291 type = IF_MTD;
e4bcb14c
TS
2292 max_devs = 0;
2293 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
f60d39bc 2294 type = IF_SD;
e4bcb14c 2295 max_devs = 0;
6e02c38d
AL
2296 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
2297 type = IF_VIRTIO;
2298 max_devs = 0;
2299 } else {
e4bcb14c
TS
2300 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' unsupported bus type '%s'\n", str, buf);
2301 return -1;
2302 }
2303 }
2304
2305 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "index", str)) {
2306 index = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2307 if (index < 0) {
2308 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid index\n", str);
2309 return -1;
2310 }
2311 }
2312
2313 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "cyls", str)) {
2314 cyls = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2315 }
2316
2317 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "heads", str)) {
2318 heads = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2319 }
2320
2321 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "secs", str)) {
2322 secs = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2323 }
2324
2325 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
2326 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383) {
2327 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", str);
2328 return -1;
2329 }
2330 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16) {
2331 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", str);
2332 return -1;
2333 }
2334 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63) {
2335 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", str);
2336 return -1;
2337 }
2338 }
2339
2340 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "trans", str)) {
2341 if (!cyls) {
2342 fprintf(stderr,
2343 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
2344 str);
2345 return -1;
2346 }
2347 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
2348 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2349 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
2350 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2351 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
2352 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2353 else {
2354 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", str);
2355 return -1;
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "media", str)) {
2360 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
2361 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2362 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
2363 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
2364 fprintf(stderr,
2365 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", str);
2366 return -1;
2367 }
2368 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
2369 } else {
2370 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", str);
2371 return -1;
2372 }
2373 }
2374
2375 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "snapshot", str)) {
2376 if (!strcmp(buf, "on"))
2377 snapshot = 1;
2378 else if (!strcmp(buf, "off"))
2379 snapshot = 0;
2380 else {
2381 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid snapshot option\n", str);
2382 return -1;
2383 }
2384 }
2385
33f00271 2386 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "cache", str)) {
9f7965c7 2387 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
33f00271 2388 cache = 0;
9f7965c7 2389 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
33f00271 2390 cache = 1;
9f7965c7
AL
2391 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
2392 cache = 2;
33f00271
AZ
2393 else {
2394 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
2395 return -1;
2396 }
2397 }
2398
1e72d3b7 2399 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "format", str)) {
a1620fac
AJ
2400 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
2401 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2402 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
2403 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2404 return -1;
2405 }
1e72d3b7
AJ
2406 drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
2407 if (!drv) {
2408 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
2409 return -1;
2410 }
2411 }
2412
609497ab
AZ
2413 if (arg->file == NULL)
2414 get_param_value(file, sizeof(file), "file", str);
2415 else
2416 pstrcpy(file, sizeof(file), arg->file);
e4bcb14c
TS
2417
2418 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2419
2420 if (index != -1) {
2421 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
2422 fprintf(stderr,
2423 "qemu: '%s' index cannot be used with bus and unit\n", str);
2424 return -1;
2425 }
2426 if (max_devs == 0)
2427 {
2428 unit_id = index;
2429 bus_id = 0;
2430 } else {
2431 unit_id = index % max_devs;
2432 bus_id = index / max_devs;
2433 }
2434 }
2435
2436 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2437 * try to find the first free
2438 */
2439
2440 if (unit_id == -1) {
2441 unit_id = 0;
f60d39bc 2442 while (drive_get_index(type, bus_id, unit_id) != -1) {
e4bcb14c
TS
2443 unit_id++;
2444 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2445 unit_id -= max_devs;
2446 bus_id++;
2447 }
2448 }
2449 }
2450
2451 /* check unit id */
2452
2453 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2454 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2455 str, unit_id, max_devs - 1);
2456 return -1;
2457 }
2458
2459 /*
2460 * ignore multiple definitions
2461 */
2462
f60d39bc 2463 if (drive_get_index(type, bus_id, unit_id) != -1)
e4bcb14c
TS
2464 return 0;
2465
2466 /* init */
2467
f60d39bc 2468 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
c8522bdf 2469 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
e6198a70
AZ
2470 if (max_devs)
2471 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%i%s%i",
2472 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
2473 else
2474 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%i",
2475 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
e4bcb14c
TS
2476 bdrv = bdrv_new(buf);
2477 drives_table[nb_drives].bdrv = bdrv;
f60d39bc 2478 drives_table[nb_drives].type = type;
e4bcb14c
TS
2479 drives_table[nb_drives].bus = bus_id;
2480 drives_table[nb_drives].unit = unit_id;
2481 nb_drives++;
2482
f60d39bc 2483 switch(type) {
e4bcb14c
TS
2484 case IF_IDE:
2485 case IF_SCSI:
2486 switch(media) {
2487 case MEDIA_DISK:
2488 if (cyls != 0) {
2489 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
2490 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bdrv, translation);
2491 }
2492 break;
2493 case MEDIA_CDROM:
2494 bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2495 break;
2496 }
2497 break;
2498 case IF_SD:
2499 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2500 approximation. */
2501 case IF_FLOPPY:
2502 bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2503 break;
2504 case IF_PFLASH:
2505 case IF_MTD:
6e02c38d 2506 case IF_VIRTIO:
e4bcb14c
TS
2507 break;
2508 }
2509 if (!file[0])
2510 return 0;
33f00271 2511 bdrv_flags = 0;
9f7965c7 2512 if (snapshot) {
33f00271 2513 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
9f7965c7
AL
2514 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2515 }
2516 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
2517 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
2518 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
2519 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
4dc822d7
AL
2520 else if (cache == 3) /* not specified */
2521 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_DEF;
83ab7950 2522 if (bdrv_open2(bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0 || qemu_key_check(bdrv, file)) {
e4bcb14c
TS
2523 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s\n",
2524 file);
2525 return -1;
2526 }
2527 return 0;
2528}
2529
a594cfbf
FB
2530/***********************************************************/
2531/* USB devices */
2532
0d92ed30
PB
2533static USBPort *used_usb_ports;
2534static USBPort *free_usb_ports;
2535
2536/* ??? Maybe change this to register a hub to keep track of the topology. */
2537void qemu_register_usb_port(USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
2538 usb_attachfn attach)
2539{
2540 port->opaque = opaque;
2541 port->index = index;
2542 port->attach = attach;
2543 port->next = free_usb_ports;
2544 free_usb_ports = port;
2545}
2546
4b096fc9
AL
2547int usb_device_add_dev(USBDevice *dev)
2548{
2549 USBPort *port;
2550
2551 /* Find a USB port to add the device to. */
2552 port = free_usb_ports;
2553 if (!port->next) {
2554 USBDevice *hub;
2555
2556 /* Create a new hub and chain it on. */
2557 free_usb_ports = NULL;
2558 port->next = used_usb_ports;
2559 used_usb_ports = port;
2560
2561 hub = usb_hub_init(VM_USB_HUB_SIZE);
2562 usb_attach(port, hub);
2563 port = free_usb_ports;
2564 }
2565
2566 free_usb_ports = port->next;
2567 port->next = used_usb_ports;
2568 used_usb_ports = port;
2569 usb_attach(port, dev);
2570 return 0;
2571}
2572
a594cfbf
FB
2573static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
2574{
2575 const char *p;
2576 USBDevice *dev;
a594cfbf 2577
0d92ed30 2578 if (!free_usb_ports)
a594cfbf
FB
2579 return -1;
2580
2581 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
2582 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
a594cfbf
FB
2583 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "mouse")) {
2584 dev = usb_mouse_init();
09b26c5e 2585 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "tablet")) {
47b2d338
AZ
2586 dev = usb_tablet_init();
2587 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard")) {
2588 dev = usb_keyboard_init();
2e5d83bb
PB
2589 } else if (strstart(devname, "disk:", &p)) {
2590 dev = usb_msd_init(p);
f6d2a316
AZ
2591 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "wacom-tablet")) {
2592 dev = usb_wacom_init();
a7954218
AZ
2593 } else if (strstart(devname, "serial:", &p)) {
2594 dev = usb_serial_init(p);
2e4d9fb1
AJ
2595#ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
2596 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "braille")) {
2597 dev = usb_baum_init();
2598#endif
6c9f886c 2599 } else if (strstart(devname, "net:", &p)) {
9ad97e65 2600 int nic = nb_nics;
6c9f886c 2601
9ad97e65 2602 if (net_client_init("nic", p) < 0)
6c9f886c 2603 return -1;
9ad97e65
AZ
2604 nd_table[nic].model = "usb";
2605 dev = usb_net_init(&nd_table[nic]);
dc72ac14
AZ
2606 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
2607 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
2608 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
a594cfbf
FB
2609 } else {
2610 return -1;
2611 }
0d92ed30
PB
2612 if (!dev)
2613 return -1;
2614
4b096fc9 2615 return usb_device_add_dev(dev);
a594cfbf
FB
2616}
2617
1f3870ab 2618int usb_device_del_addr(int bus_num, int addr)
a594cfbf 2619{
0d92ed30
PB
2620 USBPort *port;
2621 USBPort **lastp;
059809e4 2622 USBDevice *dev;
a594cfbf 2623
0d92ed30 2624 if (!used_usb_ports)
a594cfbf
FB
2625 return -1;
2626
a594cfbf
FB
2627 if (bus_num != 0)
2628 return -1;
0d92ed30
PB
2629
2630 lastp = &used_usb_ports;
2631 port = used_usb_ports;
2632 while (port && port->dev->addr != addr) {
2633 lastp = &port->next;
2634 port = port->next;
a594cfbf 2635 }
0d92ed30
PB
2636
2637 if (!port)
a594cfbf 2638 return -1;
0d92ed30 2639
059809e4 2640 dev = port->dev;
0d92ed30
PB
2641 *lastp = port->next;
2642 usb_attach(port, NULL);
059809e4 2643 dev->handle_destroy(dev);
0d92ed30
PB
2644 port->next = free_usb_ports;
2645 free_usb_ports = port;
a594cfbf
FB
2646 return 0;
2647}
2648
1f3870ab
AL
2649static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
2650{
2651 int bus_num, addr;
2652 const char *p;
2653
5d0c5750
AL
2654 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
2655 return usb_host_device_close(p);
2656
1f3870ab
AL
2657 if (!used_usb_ports)
2658 return -1;
2659
2660 p = strchr(devname, '.');
2661 if (!p)
2662 return -1;
2663 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
2664 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
2665
2666 return usb_device_del_addr(bus_num, addr);
2667}
2668
a594cfbf
FB
2669void do_usb_add(const char *devname)
2670{
4b096fc9 2671 usb_device_add(devname);
a594cfbf
FB
2672}
2673
2674void do_usb_del(const char *devname)
2675{
4b096fc9 2676 usb_device_del(devname);
a594cfbf
FB
2677}
2678
2679void usb_info(void)
2680{
2681 USBDevice *dev;
0d92ed30 2682 USBPort *port;
a594cfbf
FB
2683 const char *speed_str;
2684
0d92ed30 2685 if (!usb_enabled) {
a594cfbf
FB
2686 term_printf("USB support not enabled\n");
2687 return;
2688 }
2689
0d92ed30
PB
2690 for (port = used_usb_ports; port; port = port->next) {
2691 dev = port->dev;
2692 if (!dev)
2693 continue;
2694 switch(dev->speed) {
5fafdf24
TS
2695 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2696 speed_str = "1.5";
0d92ed30 2697 break;
5fafdf24
TS
2698 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2699 speed_str = "12";
0d92ed30 2700 break;
5fafdf24
TS
2701 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2702 speed_str = "480";
0d92ed30
PB
2703 break;
2704 default:
5fafdf24 2705 speed_str = "?";
0d92ed30 2706 break;
a594cfbf 2707 }
5fafdf24 2708 term_printf(" Device %d.%d, Speed %s Mb/s, Product %s\n",
1f6e24e7 2709 0, dev->addr, speed_str, dev->devname);
a594cfbf
FB
2710 }
2711}
2712
201a51fc
AZ
2713/***********************************************************/
2714/* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2715
2716static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
2717 struct pcmcia_socket_s *socket;
2718 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
2719} *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
2720
2721void pcmcia_socket_register(struct pcmcia_socket_s *socket)
2722{
2723 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
2724
2725 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
2726 entry->socket = socket;
2727 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
2728 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
2729}
2730
2731void pcmcia_socket_unregister(struct pcmcia_socket_s *socket)
2732{
2733 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
2734
2735 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
2736 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
2737 if (entry->socket == socket) {
2738 *ptr = entry->next;
2739 qemu_free(entry);
2740 }
2741}
2742
2743void pcmcia_info(void)
2744{
2745 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
2746 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
2747 term_printf("No PCMCIA sockets\n");
2748
2749 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
2750 term_printf("%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
2751 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
2752 "Empty");
2753}
2754
2ff89790
TS
2755/***********************************************************/
2756/* dumb display */
2757
2758static void dumb_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2759{
2760}
2761
2762static void dumb_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
2763{
2764}
2765
2ff89790
TS
2766static void dumb_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
2767{
2768 ds->data = NULL;
2769 ds->linesize = 0;
2770 ds->depth = 0;
2771 ds->dpy_update = dumb_update;
2772 ds->dpy_resize = dumb_resize;
2ad1a437
AL
2773 ds->dpy_refresh = NULL;
2774 ds->gui_timer_interval = 0;
bcfad70f 2775 ds->idle = 1;
2ff89790
TS
2776}
2777
8a7ddc38
FB
2778/***********************************************************/
2779/* I/O handling */
0824d6fc 2780
c4b1fcc0
FB
2781#define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
2782
2783typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
2784 int fd;
7c9d8e07
FB
2785 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
2786 IOHandler *fd_read;
2787 IOHandler *fd_write;
cafffd40 2788 int deleted;
c4b1fcc0
FB
2789 void *opaque;
2790 /* temporary data */
2791 struct pollfd *ufd;
8a7ddc38 2792 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
c4b1fcc0
FB
2793} IOHandlerRecord;
2794
8a7ddc38 2795static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
c4b1fcc0 2796
7c9d8e07
FB
2797/* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2798 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
5fafdf24
TS
2799int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
2800 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
2801 IOHandler *fd_read,
2802 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 2803 void *opaque)
c4b1fcc0 2804{
7c9d8e07 2805 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
c4b1fcc0 2806
7c9d8e07
FB
2807 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
2808 pioh = &first_io_handler;
2809 for(;;) {
2810 ioh = *pioh;
2811 if (ioh == NULL)
2812 break;
2813 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
cafffd40 2814 ioh->deleted = 1;
7c9d8e07
FB
2815 break;
2816 }
2817 pioh = &ioh->next;
2818 }
2819 } else {
2820 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
2821 if (ioh->fd == fd)
2822 goto found;
2823 }
2824 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
2825 if (!ioh)
2826 return -1;
2827 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
2828 first_io_handler = ioh;
2829 found:
2830 ioh->fd = fd;
2831 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
2832 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
2833 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
2834 ioh->opaque = opaque;
cafffd40 2835 ioh->deleted = 0;
7c9d8e07 2836 }
c4b1fcc0
FB
2837 return 0;
2838}
2839
5fafdf24
TS
2840int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
2841 IOHandler *fd_read,
2842 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 2843 void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 2844{
7c9d8e07 2845 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
8a7ddc38
FB
2846}
2847
56f3a5d0 2848#ifdef _WIN32
f331110f
FB
2849/***********************************************************/
2850/* Polling handling */
2851
2852typedef struct PollingEntry {
2853 PollingFunc *func;
2854 void *opaque;
2855 struct PollingEntry *next;
2856} PollingEntry;
2857
2858static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
2859
2860int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2861{
2862 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2863 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
2864 if (!pe)
2865 return -1;
2866 pe->func = func;
2867 pe->opaque = opaque;
2868 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
2869 *ppe = pe;
2870 return 0;
2871}
2872
2873void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2874{
2875 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2876 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
2877 pe = *ppe;
2878 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
2879 *ppe = pe->next;
2880 qemu_free(pe);
2881 break;
2882 }
2883 }
2884}
2885
a18e524a
FB
2886/***********************************************************/
2887/* Wait objects support */
2888typedef struct WaitObjects {
2889 int num;
2890 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2891 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2892 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2893} WaitObjects;
2894
2895static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
3b46e624 2896
a18e524a
FB
2897int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2898{
2899 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2900
2901 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
2902 return -1;
2903 w->events[w->num] = handle;
2904 w->func[w->num] = func;
2905 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
2906 w->num++;
2907 return 0;
2908}
2909
2910void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2911{
2912 int i, found;
2913 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2914
2915 found = 0;
2916 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
2917 if (w->events[i] == handle)
2918 found = 1;
2919 if (found) {
2920 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
2921 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
2922 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
3b46e624 2923 }
a18e524a
FB
2924 }
2925 if (found)
2926 w->num--;
2927}
2928#endif
2929
8a7ddc38
FB
2930/***********************************************************/
2931/* ram save/restore */
2932
8a7ddc38
FB
2933static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int len)
2934{
2935 int v;
2936
2937 v = qemu_get_byte(f);
2938 switch(v) {
2939 case 0:
2940 if (qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, len) != len)
2941 return -EIO;
2942 break;
2943 case 1:
2944 v = qemu_get_byte(f);
2945 memset(buf, v, len);
2946 break;
2947 default:
2948 return -EINVAL;
2949 }
871d2f07
AL
2950
2951 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
2952 return -EIO;
2953
8a7ddc38
FB
2954 return 0;
2955}
2956
c88676f8
FB
2957static int ram_load_v1(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
2958{
00f82b8a
AJ
2959 int ret;
2960 ram_addr_t i;
c88676f8
FB
2961
2962 if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
2963 return -EINVAL;
2964 for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2965 ret = ram_get_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2966 if (ret)
2967 return ret;
2968 }
2969 return 0;
2970}
2971
2972#define BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
2973#define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
2974#define RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC 0xfabe
2975
c88676f8
FB
2976typedef struct RamDecompressState {
2977 z_stream zstream;
2978 QEMUFile *f;
2979 uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
2980} RamDecompressState;
2981
2982static int ram_decompress_open(RamDecompressState *s, QEMUFile *f)
2983{
2984 int ret;
2985 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2986 s->f = f;
2987 ret = inflateInit(&s->zstream);
2988 if (ret != Z_OK)
2989 return -1;
2990 return 0;
2991}
2992
2993static int ram_decompress_buf(RamDecompressState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
2994{
2995 int ret, clen;
2996
2997 s->zstream.avail_out = len;
2998 s->zstream.next_out = buf;
2999 while (s->zstream.avail_out > 0) {
3000 if (s->zstream.avail_in == 0) {
3001 if (qemu_get_be16(s->f) != RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC)
3002 return -1;
3003 clen = qemu_get_be16(s->f);
3004 if (clen > IOBUF_SIZE)
3005 return -1;
3006 qemu_get_buffer(s->f, s->buf, clen);
3007 s->zstream.avail_in = clen;
3008 s->zstream.next_in = s->buf;
3009 }
3010 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
3011 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
3012 return -1;
3013 }
3014 }
3015 return 0;
3016}
3017
3018static void ram_decompress_close(RamDecompressState *s)
3019{
3020 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
3021}
3022
475e4277
AL
3023#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01
3024#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
3025#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
3026#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
3027#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
3028
3029static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
8a7ddc38 3030{
475e4277
AL
3031 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
3032 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
3033 int i;
3b46e624 3034
475e4277
AL
3035 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
3036 if (array[i] != val)
3037 return 0;
3038 }
3039
3040 return 1;
3041}
3042
3043static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
3044{
3045 static ram_addr_t current_addr = 0;
3046 ram_addr_t saved_addr = current_addr;
3047 ram_addr_t addr = 0;
3048 int found = 0;
3049
3050 while (addr < phys_ram_size) {
3051 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
3052 uint8_t ch;
3053
3054 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
3055 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
3056 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
3057
3058 ch = *(phys_ram_base + current_addr);
3059
3060 if (is_dup_page(phys_ram_base + current_addr, ch)) {
3061 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
3062 qemu_put_byte(f, ch);
3063 } else {
3064 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
3065 qemu_put_buffer(f, phys_ram_base + current_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
c88676f8 3066 }
475e4277
AL
3067
3068 found = 1;
3069 break;
c88676f8 3070 }
475e4277
AL
3071 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
3072 current_addr = (saved_addr + addr) % phys_ram_size;
8a7ddc38 3073 }
475e4277
AL
3074
3075 return found;
8a7ddc38
FB
3076}
3077
475e4277
AL
3078static ram_addr_t ram_save_threshold = 10;
3079
3080static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
3081{
3082 ram_addr_t addr;
3083 ram_addr_t count = 0;
3084
3085 for (addr = 0; addr < phys_ram_size; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
3086 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
3087 count++;
3088 }
3089
3090 return count;
3091}
3092
3093static int ram_save_live(QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
3094{
3095 ram_addr_t addr;
3096
3097 if (stage == 1) {
3098 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
3099 for (addr = 0; addr < phys_ram_size; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
3100 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
3101 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
3102 }
3103
3104 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
3105 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
3106
3107 qemu_put_be64(f, phys_ram_size | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
3108 }
3109
3110 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
3111 int ret;
3112
3113 ret = ram_save_block(f);
3114 if (ret == 0) /* no more blocks */
3115 break;
3116 }
3117
3118 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
3119
3120 if (stage == 3) {
3121 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
3122
3123 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
3124 while (ram_save_block(f) != 0);
3125 }
3126
3127 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
3128
3129 return (stage == 2) && (ram_save_remaining() < ram_save_threshold);
3130}
3131
3132static int ram_load_dead(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 3133{
c88676f8
FB
3134 RamDecompressState s1, *s = &s1;
3135 uint8_t buf[10];
00f82b8a 3136 ram_addr_t i;
8a7ddc38 3137
c88676f8
FB
3138 if (ram_decompress_open(s, f) < 0)
3139 return -EINVAL;
3140 for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
3141 if (ram_decompress_buf(s, buf, 1) < 0) {
3142 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading ram block header\n");
3143 goto error;
3144 }
3145 if (buf[0] == 0) {
3146 if (ram_decompress_buf(s, phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) < 0) {
00f82b8a 3147 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading ram block address=0x%08" PRIx64, (uint64_t)i);
c88676f8
FB
3148 goto error;
3149 }
475e4277 3150 } else {
c88676f8
FB
3151 error:
3152 printf("Error block header\n");
3153 return -EINVAL;
3154 }
8a7ddc38 3155 }
c88676f8 3156 ram_decompress_close(s);
475e4277
AL
3157
3158 return 0;
3159}
3160
3161static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
3162{
3163 ram_addr_t addr;
3164 int flags;
3165
3166 if (version_id == 1)
3167 return ram_load_v1(f, opaque);
3168
3169 if (version_id == 2) {
3170 if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
3171 return -EINVAL;
3172 return ram_load_dead(f, opaque);
3173 }
3174
3175 if (version_id != 3)
3176 return -EINVAL;
3177
3178 do {
3179 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
3180
3181 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3182 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3183
3184 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
3185 if (addr != phys_ram_size)
3186 return -EINVAL;
3187 }
3188
3189 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL) {
3190 if (ram_load_dead(f, opaque) < 0)
3191 return -EINVAL;
3192 }
3193
3194 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
3195 uint8_t ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
3196 memset(phys_ram_base + addr, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
3197 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE)
3198 qemu_get_buffer(f, phys_ram_base + addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
3199 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
3200
8a7ddc38
FB
3201 return 0;
3202}
3203
9e472e10
AL
3204void qemu_service_io(void)
3205{
3206 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3207 if (env) {
3208 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
3209#ifdef USE_KQEMU
3210 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
3211 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env);
3212 }
3213#endif
3214 }
3215}
3216
83f64091
FB
3217/***********************************************************/
3218/* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
3219
3220struct QEMUBH {
3221 QEMUBHFunc *cb;
3222 void *opaque;
3223 int scheduled;
1b435b10
AL
3224 int idle;
3225 int deleted;
83f64091
FB
3226 QEMUBH *next;
3227};
3228
3229static QEMUBH *first_bh = NULL;
3230
3231QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3232{
3233 QEMUBH *bh;
3234 bh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUBH));
3235 if (!bh)
3236 return NULL;
3237 bh->cb = cb;
3238 bh->opaque = opaque;
1b435b10
AL
3239 bh->next = first_bh;
3240 first_bh = bh;
83f64091
FB
3241 return bh;
3242}
3243
6eb5733a 3244int qemu_bh_poll(void)
83f64091 3245{
1b435b10 3246 QEMUBH *bh, **bhp;
6eb5733a 3247 int ret;
83f64091 3248
6eb5733a 3249 ret = 0;
1b435b10
AL
3250 for (bh = first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
3251 if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
3252 bh->scheduled = 0;
3253 if (!bh->idle)
3254 ret = 1;
3255 bh->idle = 0;
3256 bh->cb(bh->opaque);
3257 }
83f64091 3258 }
1b435b10
AL
3259
3260 /* remove deleted bhs */
3261 bhp = &first_bh;
3262 while (*bhp) {
3263 bh = *bhp;
3264 if (bh->deleted) {
3265 *bhp = bh->next;
3266 qemu_free(bh);
3267 } else
3268 bhp = &bh->next;
3269 }
3270
6eb5733a 3271 return ret;
83f64091
FB
3272}
3273
1b435b10
AL
3274void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
3275{
3276 if (bh->scheduled)
3277 return;
3278 bh->scheduled = 1;
3279 bh->idle = 1;
3280}
3281
83f64091
FB
3282void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
3283{
3284 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3285 if (bh->scheduled)
3286 return;
3287 bh->scheduled = 1;
1b435b10 3288 bh->idle = 0;
83f64091
FB
3289 /* stop the currently executing CPU to execute the BH ASAP */
3290 if (env) {
3291 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
3292 }
3293}
3294
3295void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
3296{
1b435b10 3297 bh->scheduled = 0;
83f64091
FB
3298}
3299
3300void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
3301{
1b435b10
AL
3302 bh->scheduled = 0;
3303 bh->deleted = 1;
83f64091
FB
3304}
3305
56f3a5d0
AL
3306static void qemu_bh_update_timeout(int *timeout)
3307{
3308 QEMUBH *bh;
3309
3310 for (bh = first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
3311 if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
3312 if (bh->idle) {
3313 /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
3314 * every 10ms */
3315 *timeout = MIN(10, *timeout);
3316 } else {
3317 /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
3318 * immediately */
3319 *timeout = 0;
3320 break;
3321 }
3322 }
3323 }
3324}
3325
cc1daa40
FB
3326/***********************************************************/
3327/* machine registration */
3328
bdaf78e0 3329static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
cc1daa40
FB
3330
3331int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
3332{
3333 QEMUMachine **pm;
3334 pm = &first_machine;
3335 while (*pm != NULL)
3336 pm = &(*pm)->next;
3337 m->next = NULL;
3338 *pm = m;
3339 return 0;
3340}
3341
9596ebb7 3342static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
cc1daa40
FB
3343{
3344 QEMUMachine *m;
3345
3346 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3347 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
3348 return m;
3349 }
3350 return NULL;
3351}
3352
8a7ddc38
FB
3353/***********************************************************/
3354/* main execution loop */
3355
9596ebb7 3356static void gui_update(void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 3357{
740733bb
TS
3358 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
3359 ds->dpy_refresh(ds);
f442e08b
AJ
3360 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer,
3361 (ds->gui_timer_interval ?
3362 ds->gui_timer_interval :
3363 GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL)
3364 + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
8a7ddc38
FB
3365}
3366
0bd48850
FB
3367struct vm_change_state_entry {
3368 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
3369 void *opaque;
3370 LIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
3371};
3372
3373static LIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
3374
3375VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
3376 void *opaque)
3377{
3378 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3379
3380 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
3381 if (!e)
3382 return NULL;
3383
3384 e->cb = cb;
3385 e->opaque = opaque;
3386 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
3387 return e;
3388}
3389
3390void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
3391{
3392 LIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
3393 qemu_free (e);
3394}
3395
3396static void vm_state_notify(int running)
3397{
3398 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3399
3400 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
3401 e->cb(e->opaque, running);
3402 }
3403}
3404
8a7ddc38 3405/* XXX: support several handlers */
0bd48850
FB
3406static VMStopHandler *vm_stop_cb;
3407static void *vm_stop_opaque;
8a7ddc38
FB
3408
3409int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
3410{
3411 vm_stop_cb = cb;
3412 vm_stop_opaque = opaque;
3413 return 0;
3414}
3415
3416void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
3417{
3418 vm_stop_cb = NULL;
3419}
3420
3421void vm_start(void)
3422{
3423 if (!vm_running) {
3424 cpu_enable_ticks();
3425 vm_running = 1;
0bd48850 3426 vm_state_notify(1);
efe75411 3427 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
8a7ddc38
FB
3428 }
3429}
3430
5fafdf24 3431void vm_stop(int reason)
8a7ddc38
FB
3432{
3433 if (vm_running) {
3434 cpu_disable_ticks();
3435 vm_running = 0;
3436 if (reason != 0) {
3437 if (vm_stop_cb) {
3438 vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque, reason);
3439 }
34865134 3440 }
0bd48850 3441 vm_state_notify(0);
8a7ddc38
FB
3442 }
3443}
3444
bb0c6722
FB
3445/* reset/shutdown handler */
3446
3447typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
3448 QEMUResetHandler *func;
3449 void *opaque;
3450 struct QEMUResetEntry *next;
3451} QEMUResetEntry;
3452
3453static QEMUResetEntry *first_reset_entry;
3454static int reset_requested;
3455static int shutdown_requested;
3475187d 3456static int powerdown_requested;
bb0c6722 3457
cf7a2fe2
AJ
3458int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
3459{
3460 int r = shutdown_requested;
3461 shutdown_requested = 0;
3462 return r;
3463}
3464
3465int qemu_reset_requested(void)
3466{
3467 int r = reset_requested;
3468 reset_requested = 0;
3469 return r;
3470}
3471
3472int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
3473{
3474 int r = powerdown_requested;
3475 powerdown_requested = 0;
3476 return r;
3477}
3478
bb0c6722
FB
3479void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3480{
3481 QEMUResetEntry **pre, *re;
3482
3483 pre = &first_reset_entry;
3484 while (*pre != NULL)
3485 pre = &(*pre)->next;
3486 re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
3487 re->func = func;
3488 re->opaque = opaque;
3489 re->next = NULL;
3490 *pre = re;
3491}
3492
cf7a2fe2 3493void qemu_system_reset(void)
bb0c6722
FB
3494{
3495 QEMUResetEntry *re;
3496
3497 /* reset all devices */
3498 for(re = first_reset_entry; re != NULL; re = re->next) {
3499 re->func(re->opaque);
3500 }
3501}
3502
3503void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3504{
d1beab82
FB
3505 if (no_reboot) {
3506 shutdown_requested = 1;
3507 } else {
3508 reset_requested = 1;
3509 }
6a00d601
FB
3510 if (cpu_single_env)
3511 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
bb0c6722
FB
3512}
3513
3514void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3515{
3516 shutdown_requested = 1;
6a00d601
FB
3517 if (cpu_single_env)
3518 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
bb0c6722
FB
3519}
3520
3475187d
FB
3521void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3522{
3523 powerdown_requested = 1;
6a00d601
FB
3524 if (cpu_single_env)
3525 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
bb0c6722
FB
3526}
3527
877cf882 3528#ifdef _WIN32
69d6451c 3529static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL
3530{
3531 int ret, ret2, i;
f331110f
FB
3532 PollingEntry *pe;
3533
c4b1fcc0 3534
f331110f
FB
3535 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
3536 ret = 0;
3537 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
3538 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
3539 }
e6b1e558 3540 if (ret == 0) {
a18e524a
FB
3541 int err;
3542 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3b46e624 3543
56f3a5d0 3544 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
a18e524a
FB
3545 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
3546 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
3547 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3b46e624 3548
5fafdf24 3549 /* Check for additional signaled events */
e6b1e558 3550 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3b46e624 3551
e6b1e558
TS
3552 /* Check if event is signaled */
3553 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
3554 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
3555 if (w->func[i])
3556 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
3557 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3558 } else {
3559 err = GetLastError();
3560 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3b46e624
TS
3561 }
3562 }
a18e524a
FB
3563 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3564 } else {
3565 err = GetLastError();
e6b1e558 3566 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
a18e524a 3567 }
f331110f 3568 }
56f3a5d0
AL
3569
3570 *timeout = 0;
3571}
3572#else
69d6451c 3573static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL
3574{
3575}
fd1dff4b 3576#endif
56f3a5d0
AL
3577
3578void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
3579{
3580 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
3581 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
3582 int ret, nfds;
3583 struct timeval tv;
3584
3585 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
3586
3587 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
3588
fd1dff4b
FB
3589 /* poll any events */
3590 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6abfbd79 3591 nfds = -1;
fd1dff4b
FB
3592 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3593 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
e035649e 3594 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
fd1dff4b 3595 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
cafffd40
TS
3596 if (ioh->deleted)
3597 continue;
fd1dff4b
FB
3598 if (ioh->fd_read &&
3599 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
3600 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
3601 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
3602 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3603 nfds = ioh->fd;
3604 }
3605 if (ioh->fd_write) {
3606 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
3607 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3608 nfds = ioh->fd;
3609 }
3610 }
3b46e624 3611
56f3a5d0
AL
3612 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
3613 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
3614
e035649e 3615#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
63a01ef8 3616 if (slirp_is_inited()) {
e035649e
FB
3617 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
3618 }
3619#endif
3620 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
fd1dff4b 3621 if (ret > 0) {
cafffd40
TS
3622 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
3623
3624 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6ab43fdc 3625 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
fd1dff4b 3626 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
7c9d8e07 3627 }
6ab43fdc 3628 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
fd1dff4b 3629 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
c4b1fcc0 3630 }
b4608c04 3631 }
cafffd40
TS
3632
3633 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
3634 pioh = &first_io_handler;
3635 while (*pioh) {
3636 ioh = *pioh;
3637 if (ioh->deleted) {
3638 *pioh = ioh->next;
3639 qemu_free(ioh);
5fafdf24 3640 } else
cafffd40
TS
3641 pioh = &ioh->next;
3642 }
fd1dff4b 3643 }
c20709aa 3644#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
63a01ef8 3645 if (slirp_is_inited()) {
e035649e
FB
3646 if (ret < 0) {
3647 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3648 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
3649 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
c20709aa 3650 }
e035649e 3651 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
fd1dff4b 3652 }
e035649e 3653#endif
b4608c04 3654
357c692c
AL
3655 /* vm time timers */
3656 if (vm_running && likely(!(cur_cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER)))
3657 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
3658 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
3659
3660 /* real time timers */
3661 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
3662 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3663
423f0742
PB
3664 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
3665 them. */
3666 qemu_bh_poll();
3b46e624 3667
5905b2e5
FB
3668}
3669
9596ebb7 3670static int main_loop(void)
5905b2e5
FB
3671{
3672 int ret, timeout;
89bfc105
FB
3673#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3674 int64_t ti;
3675#endif
6a00d601 3676 CPUState *env;
5905b2e5 3677
6a00d601 3678 cur_cpu = first_cpu;
ee5605e5 3679 next_cpu = cur_cpu->next_cpu ?: first_cpu;
5905b2e5
FB
3680 for(;;) {
3681 if (vm_running) {
15a76449 3682
15a76449
FB
3683 for(;;) {
3684 /* get next cpu */
ee5605e5 3685 env = next_cpu;
89bfc105
FB
3686#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3687 ti = profile_getclock();
3688#endif
2e70f6ef
PB
3689 if (use_icount) {
3690 int64_t count;
3691 int decr;
3692 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
3693 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
3694 env->icount_extra = 0;
3695 count = qemu_next_deadline();
3696 count = (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3697 >> icount_time_shift;
3698 qemu_icount += count;
3699 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
3700 count -= decr;
3701 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
3702 env->icount_extra = count;
3703 }
6a00d601 3704 ret = cpu_exec(env);
89bfc105
FB
3705#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3706 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
3707#endif
2e70f6ef
PB
3708 if (use_icount) {
3709 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
3710 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
3711 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
3712 + env->icount_extra);
3713 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
3714 env->icount_extra = 0;
3715 }
ee5605e5 3716 next_cpu = env->next_cpu ?: first_cpu;
95b01009 3717 if (event_pending && likely(ret != EXCP_DEBUG)) {
ee5605e5
AZ
3718 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
3719 event_pending = 0;
3720 break;
3721 }
bd967e05
PB
3722 if (ret == EXCP_HLT) {
3723 /* Give the next CPU a chance to run. */
3724 cur_cpu = env;
3725 continue;
3726 }
15a76449
FB
3727 if (ret != EXCP_HALTED)
3728 break;
3729 /* all CPUs are halted ? */
bd967e05 3730 if (env == cur_cpu)
15a76449 3731 break;
15a76449
FB
3732 }
3733 cur_cpu = env;
3734
5905b2e5 3735 if (shutdown_requested) {
3475187d 3736 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
b2f76161
AJ
3737 if (no_shutdown) {
3738 vm_stop(0);
3739 no_shutdown = 0;
3740 }
3741 else
3742 break;
5905b2e5
FB
3743 }
3744 if (reset_requested) {
3745 reset_requested = 0;
3746 qemu_system_reset();
3475187d
FB
3747 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
3748 }
3749 if (powerdown_requested) {
3750 powerdown_requested = 0;
3751 qemu_system_powerdown();
3752 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
5905b2e5 3753 }
95b01009 3754 if (unlikely(ret == EXCP_DEBUG)) {
880a7578 3755 gdb_set_stop_cpu(cur_cpu);
5905b2e5
FB
3756 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
3757 }
bd967e05 3758 /* If all cpus are halted then wait until the next IRQ */
5905b2e5 3759 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
2e70f6ef
PB
3760 if (ret == EXCP_HALTED) {
3761 if (use_icount) {
3762 int64_t add;
3763 int64_t delta;
3764 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
3765 if (use_icount == 1) {
3766 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
3767 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
bf20dc07 3768 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
2e70f6ef
PB
3769 delta = 0;
3770 } else {
3771 delta = cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
3772 }
3773 if (delta > 0) {
3774 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
3775 wait for IO. */
3776 timeout = (delta / 1000000) + 1;
3777 } else {
3778 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
3779 timer event. */
3780 add = qemu_next_deadline();
3781 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
3782 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
3783 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
3784 if (add > 10000000)
3785 add = 10000000;
3786 delta += add;
3787 add = (add + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3788 >> icount_time_shift;
3789 qemu_icount += add;
3790 timeout = delta / 1000000;
3791 if (timeout < 0)
3792 timeout = 0;
3793 }
3794 } else {
0a1af395 3795 timeout = 5000;
2e70f6ef
PB
3796 }
3797 } else {
5905b2e5 3798 timeout = 0;
2e70f6ef 3799 }
5905b2e5 3800 } else {
98448f58
BS
3801 if (shutdown_requested) {
3802 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
5b08fc10 3803 break;
98448f58 3804 }
0a1af395 3805 timeout = 5000;
5905b2e5 3806 }
89bfc105
FB
3807#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3808 ti = profile_getclock();
3809#endif
5905b2e5 3810 main_loop_wait(timeout);
89bfc105
FB
3811#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3812 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
3813#endif
b4608c04 3814 }
34865134
FB
3815 cpu_disable_ticks();
3816 return ret;
b4608c04
FB
3817}
3818
15f82208 3819static void help(int exitcode)
0824d6fc 3820{
68d0f70e 3821 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
0db63474 3822 "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
0824d6fc 3823 "\n"
a20dd508 3824 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
fc01f7e7 3825 "\n"
a20dd508 3826 "Standard options:\n"
cc1daa40 3827 "-M machine select emulated machine (-M ? for list)\n"
5adb4839 3828 "-cpu cpu select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
c45886db 3829 "-fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
36b486bb
FB
3830 "-hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
3831 "-hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
c4b1fcc0 3832 "-cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
a1620fac
AJ
3833 "-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
3834 " [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]\n"
9f7965c7 3835 " [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none][,format=f]\n"
e4bcb14c 3836 " use 'file' as a drive image\n"
3e3d5815 3837 "-mtdblock file use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n"
a1bb27b1 3838 "-sd file use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n"
86f55663 3839 "-pflash file use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n"
eec85c2a 3840 "-boot [a|c|d|n] boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n)\n"
667accab
TS
3841 "-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
3842#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93 3843 "-no-frame open SDL window without a frame and window decorations\n"
3780e197 3844 "-alt-grab use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)\n"
667accab
TS
3845 "-no-quit disable SDL window close capability\n"
3846#endif
52ca8d6a
FB
3847#ifdef TARGET_I386
3848 "-no-fd-bootchk disable boot signature checking for floppy disks\n"
3849#endif
a00bad7e 3850 "-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
91fc2119 3851 "-smp n set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
c4b1fcc0 3852 "-nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
a171fe39 3853 "-portrait rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)\n"
4ca0074c 3854#ifndef _WIN32
667accab 3855 "-k language use keyboard layout (for example \"fr\" for French)\n"
4ca0074c 3856#endif
1d14ffa9 3857#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1d14ffa9 3858 "-audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options\n"
c0fe3827
FB
3859 "-soundhw c1,... enable audio support\n"
3860 " and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)\n"
3861 " use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards\n"
6a36d84e 3862 " use -soundhw all to enable all of them\n"
1d14ffa9 3863#endif
3893c124 3864 "-vga [std|cirrus|vmware]\n"
3865 " select video card type\n"
89980284 3866 "-localtime set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
d63d307f 3867 "-full-screen start in full screen\n"
a09db21f
FB
3868#ifdef TARGET_I386
3869 "-win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug\n"
3870#endif
b389dbfb
FB
3871 "-usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n"
3872 "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n"
6f7e9aec
FB
3873#if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
3874 "-g WxH[xDEPTH] Set the initial graphical resolution and depth\n"
bb0c6722 3875#endif
c35734b2 3876 "-name string set the name of the guest\n"
8fcb1b90 3877 "-uuid %%08x-%%04x-%%04x-%%04x-%%012x specify machine UUID\n"
c4b1fcc0
FB
3878 "\n"
3879 "Network options:\n"
a41b2ff2 3880 "-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=addr][,model=type]\n"
7c9d8e07 3881 " create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'\n"
c20709aa 3882#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
115defd1
PB
3883 "-net user[,vlan=n][,hostname=host]\n"
3884 " connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n' and send\n"
3885 " hostname 'host' to DHCP clients\n"
7c9d8e07 3886#endif
7fb843f8
FB
3887#ifdef _WIN32
3888 "-net tap[,vlan=n],ifname=name\n"
3889 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
3890#else
b46a8906
TS
3891 "-net tap[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile]\n"
3892 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use the\n"
3893 " network scripts 'file' (default=%s)\n"
3894 " and 'dfile' (default=%s);\n"
3895 " use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution;\n"
7c9d8e07 3896 " use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
7fb843f8 3897#endif
6a00d601 3898 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n"
7c9d8e07 3899 " connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n"
3d830459
FB
3900 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]\n"
3901 " connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port\n"
8a16d273
TS
3902#ifdef CONFIG_VDE
3903 "-net vde[,vlan=n][,sock=socketpath][,port=n][,group=groupname][,mode=octalmode]\n"
3904 " connect the vlan 'n' to port 'n' of a vde switch running\n"
3905 " on host and listening for incoming connections on 'socketpath'.\n"
3906 " Use group 'groupname' and mode 'octalmode' to change default\n"
3907 " ownership and permissions for communication port.\n"
3908#endif
7c9d8e07
FB
3909 "-net none use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option\n"
3910 " is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'\n"
3911 "\n"
dc72ac14
AZ
3912 "-bt hci,null Dumb bluetooth HCI - doesn't respond to commands\n"
3913 "-bt hci,host[:id]\n"
3914 " Use host's HCI with the given name\n"
3915 "-bt hci[,vlan=n]\n"
3916 " Emulate a standard HCI in virtual scatternet 'n'\n"
3917 "-bt vhci[,vlan=n]\n"
3918 " Add host computer to virtual scatternet 'n' using VHCI\n"
3919 "-bt device:dev[,vlan=n]\n"
3920 " Emulate a bluetooth device 'dev' in scatternet 'n'\n"
3921 "\n"
7c9d8e07 3922#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
0db1137d 3923 "-tftp dir allow tftp access to files in dir [-net user]\n"
47d5d01a 3924 "-bootp file advertise file in BOOTP replies\n"
7c9d8e07
FB
3925#ifndef _WIN32
3926 "-smb dir allow SMB access to files in 'dir' [-net user]\n"
c94c8d64 3927#endif
9bf05444 3928 "-redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n"
7c9d8e07 3929 " redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest [-net user]\n"
c20709aa 3930#endif
a20dd508 3931 "\n"
c4b1fcc0 3932 "Linux boot specific:\n"
a20dd508
FB
3933 "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
3934 "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
3935 "-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
fc01f7e7 3936 "\n"
330d0414 3937 "Debug/Expert options:\n"
82c643ff
FB
3938 "-monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'\n"
3939 "-serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'\n"
6508fe59 3940 "-parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'\n"
f7cce898 3941 "-pidfile file Write PID to 'file'\n"
cd6f1169 3942 "-S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
cfc3475a
PB
3943 "-s wait gdb connection to port\n"
3944 "-p port set gdb connection port [default=%s]\n"
f193c797 3945 "-d item1,... output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
46d4767d
FB
3946 "-hdachs c,h,s[,t] force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n"
3947 " translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)\n"
87b47350 3948 "-L path set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps\n"
d993e026 3949#ifdef USE_KQEMU
6515b203 3950 "-kernel-kqemu enable KQEMU full virtualization (default is user mode only)\n"
d993e026
FB
3951 "-no-kqemu disable KQEMU kernel module usage\n"
3952#endif
7ba1e619
AL
3953#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
3954 "-enable-kvm enable KVM full virtualization support\n"
3955#endif
bb0c6722 3956#ifdef TARGET_I386
6515b203 3957 "-no-acpi disable ACPI\n"
4d3b6f6e
AZ
3958#endif
3959#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3960 "-curses use a curses/ncurses interface instead of SDL\n"
bb0c6722 3961#endif
d1beab82 3962 "-no-reboot exit instead of rebooting\n"
b2f76161 3963 "-no-shutdown stop before shutdown\n"
a8080006 3964 "-loadvm [tag|id] start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)\n"
24236869 3965 "-vnc display start a VNC server on display\n"
71e3ceb8
TS
3966#ifndef _WIN32
3967 "-daemonize daemonize QEMU after initializing\n"
3968#endif
9ae02555 3969 "-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space\n"
66508601
BS
3970#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
3971 "-prom-env variable=value set OpenBIOS nvram variables\n"
3972#endif
f3dcfada 3973 "-clock force the use of the given methods for timer alarm.\n"
3adda04c 3974 " To see what timers are available use -clock ?\n"
bce61846 3975 "-startdate select initial date of the clock\n"
2e70f6ef 3976 "-icount [N|auto]\n"
dd5d6fe9 3977 " Enable virtual instruction counter with 2^N clock ticks per instruction\n"
0824d6fc 3978 "\n"
82c643ff 3979 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
032a8c9e
FB
3980 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
3981 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
3982 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
82c643ff
FB
3983 "\n"
3984 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
3985 ,
0db63474 3986 "qemu",
a00bad7e 3987 DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
7c9d8e07 3988#ifndef _WIN32
a00bad7e 3989 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
b46a8906 3990 DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT,
7c9d8e07 3991#endif
6e44ba7f 3992 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
bce61846 3993 "/tmp/qemu.log");
15f82208 3994 exit(exitcode);
0824d6fc
FB
3995}
3996
cd6f1169
FB
3997#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
3998
3999enum {
4000 QEMU_OPTION_h,
4001
cc1daa40 4002 QEMU_OPTION_M,
94fc95cd 4003 QEMU_OPTION_cpu,
cd6f1169
FB
4004 QEMU_OPTION_fda,
4005 QEMU_OPTION_fdb,
4006 QEMU_OPTION_hda,
4007 QEMU_OPTION_hdb,
4008 QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
4009 QEMU_OPTION_hdd,
e4bcb14c 4010 QEMU_OPTION_drive,
cd6f1169 4011 QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
3e3d5815 4012 QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock,
a1bb27b1 4013 QEMU_OPTION_sd,
86f55663 4014 QEMU_OPTION_pflash,
cd6f1169
FB
4015 QEMU_OPTION_boot,
4016 QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
52ca8d6a
FB
4017#ifdef TARGET_I386
4018 QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk,
4019#endif
cd6f1169
FB
4020 QEMU_OPTION_m,
4021 QEMU_OPTION_nographic,
a171fe39 4022 QEMU_OPTION_portrait,
1d14ffa9 4023#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1d14ffa9
FB
4024 QEMU_OPTION_audio_help,
4025 QEMU_OPTION_soundhw,
4026#endif
cd6f1169 4027
7c9d8e07 4028 QEMU_OPTION_net,
c7f74643 4029 QEMU_OPTION_tftp,
47d5d01a 4030 QEMU_OPTION_bootp,
9d728e8c 4031 QEMU_OPTION_smb,
9bf05444 4032 QEMU_OPTION_redir,
dc72ac14 4033 QEMU_OPTION_bt,
cd6f1169
FB
4034
4035 QEMU_OPTION_kernel,
4036 QEMU_OPTION_append,
4037 QEMU_OPTION_initrd,
4038
4039 QEMU_OPTION_S,
4040 QEMU_OPTION_s,
4041 QEMU_OPTION_p,
4042 QEMU_OPTION_d,
4043 QEMU_OPTION_hdachs,
4044 QEMU_OPTION_L,
1192dad8 4045 QEMU_OPTION_bios,
3d11d0eb 4046 QEMU_OPTION_k,
ee22c2f7 4047 QEMU_OPTION_localtime,
e9b137c2 4048 QEMU_OPTION_g,
3893c124 4049 QEMU_OPTION_vga,
20d8a3ed 4050 QEMU_OPTION_echr,
82c643ff
FB
4051 QEMU_OPTION_monitor,
4052 QEMU_OPTION_serial,
6508fe59 4053 QEMU_OPTION_parallel,
d63d307f
FB
4054 QEMU_OPTION_loadvm,
4055 QEMU_OPTION_full_screen,
43523e93 4056 QEMU_OPTION_no_frame,
3780e197 4057 QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab,
667accab 4058 QEMU_OPTION_no_quit,
f7cce898 4059 QEMU_OPTION_pidfile,
d993e026 4060 QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu,
89bfc105 4061 QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu,
7ba1e619 4062 QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm,
a09db21f 4063 QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack,
bb36d470 4064 QEMU_OPTION_usb,
a594cfbf 4065 QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice,
6a00d601 4066 QEMU_OPTION_smp,
24236869 4067 QEMU_OPTION_vnc,
6515b203 4068 QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi,
4d3b6f6e 4069 QEMU_OPTION_curses,
d1beab82 4070 QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot,
b2f76161 4071 QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown,
9467cd46 4072 QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor,
71e3ceb8 4073 QEMU_OPTION_daemonize,
9ae02555 4074 QEMU_OPTION_option_rom,
c35734b2
TS
4075 QEMU_OPTION_semihosting,
4076 QEMU_OPTION_name,
66508601 4077 QEMU_OPTION_prom_env,
2b8f2d41 4078 QEMU_OPTION_old_param,
f3dcfada 4079 QEMU_OPTION_clock,
7e0af5d0 4080 QEMU_OPTION_startdate,
26a5f13b 4081 QEMU_OPTION_tb_size,
2e70f6ef 4082 QEMU_OPTION_icount,
8fcb1b90 4083 QEMU_OPTION_uuid,
5bb7910a 4084 QEMU_OPTION_incoming,
cd6f1169
FB
4085};
4086
4087typedef struct QEMUOption {
4088 const char *name;
4089 int flags;
4090 int index;
4091} QEMUOption;
4092
dbed7e40 4093static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
cd6f1169 4094 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
64423fb2 4095 { "help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
cd6f1169 4096
cc1daa40 4097 { "M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M },
94fc95cd 4098 { "cpu", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cpu },
cd6f1169
FB
4099 { "fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda },
4100 { "fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb },
4101 { "hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda },
4102 { "hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb },
4103 { "hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc },
4104 { "hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd },
e4bcb14c 4105 { "drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive },
cd6f1169 4106 { "cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom },
3e3d5815 4107 { "mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock },
a1bb27b1 4108 { "sd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sd },
86f55663 4109 { "pflash", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pflash },
cd6f1169
FB
4110 { "boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot },
4111 { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot },
52ca8d6a
FB
4112#ifdef TARGET_I386
4113 { "no-fd-bootchk", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk },
4114#endif
cd6f1169
FB
4115 { "m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m },
4116 { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic },
a171fe39 4117 { "portrait", 0, QEMU_OPTION_portrait },
3d11d0eb 4118 { "k", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_k },
1d14ffa9 4119#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1d14ffa9
FB
4120 { "audio-help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_audio_help },
4121 { "soundhw", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_soundhw },
4122#endif
cd6f1169 4123
7c9d8e07 4124 { "net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net},
158156d1 4125#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
c7f74643 4126 { "tftp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tftp },
47d5d01a 4127 { "bootp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bootp },
c94c8d64 4128#ifndef _WIN32
9d728e8c 4129 { "smb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smb },
c94c8d64 4130#endif
9bf05444 4131 { "redir", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_redir },
158156d1 4132#endif
dc72ac14 4133 { "bt", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bt },
cd6f1169
FB
4134
4135 { "kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel },
4136 { "append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append },
4137 { "initrd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_initrd },
4138
4139 { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S },
4140 { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s },
4141 { "p", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_p },
4142 { "d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d },
4143 { "hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs },
4144 { "L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L },
1192dad8 4145 { "bios", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bios },
d993e026
FB
4146#ifdef USE_KQEMU
4147 { "no-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu },
89bfc105 4148 { "kernel-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu },
d993e026 4149#endif
7ba1e619
AL
4150#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
4151 { "enable-kvm", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm },
4152#endif
6f7e9aec 4153#if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
e9b137c2 4154 { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g },
77d4bc34 4155#endif
ee22c2f7 4156 { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime },
3893c124 4157 { "vga", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vga },
8b6e0729
AZ
4158 { "echr", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_echr },
4159 { "monitor", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_monitor },
4160 { "serial", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_serial },
4161 { "parallel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_parallel },
d63d307f
FB
4162 { "loadvm", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_loadvm },
4163 { "full-screen", 0, QEMU_OPTION_full_screen },
667accab 4164#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93 4165 { "no-frame", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_frame },
3780e197 4166 { "alt-grab", 0, QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab },
667accab
TS
4167 { "no-quit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_quit },
4168#endif
f7cce898 4169 { "pidfile", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pidfile },
a09db21f 4170 { "win2k-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack },
a594cfbf 4171 { "usbdevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice },
6a00d601 4172 { "smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp },
24236869 4173 { "vnc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vnc },
4d3b6f6e
AZ
4174#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4175 { "curses", 0, QEMU_OPTION_curses },
4176#endif
8fcb1b90 4177 { "uuid", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_uuid },
96d30e48 4178
1f04275e 4179 /* temporary options */
a594cfbf 4180 { "usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb },
6515b203 4181 { "no-acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi },
d1beab82 4182 { "no-reboot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot },
b2f76161 4183 { "no-shutdown", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown },
9467cd46 4184 { "show-cursor", 0, QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor },
71e3ceb8 4185 { "daemonize", 0, QEMU_OPTION_daemonize },
9ae02555 4186 { "option-rom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_option_rom },
a87295e8 4187#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
8e71621f
PB
4188 { "semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting },
4189#endif
c35734b2 4190 { "name", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_name },
66508601
BS
4191#if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
4192 { "prom-env", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_prom_env },
2b8f2d41
AZ
4193#endif
4194#if defined(TARGET_ARM)
4195 { "old-param", 0, QEMU_OPTION_old_param },
66508601 4196#endif
f3dcfada 4197 { "clock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_clock },
7e0af5d0 4198 { "startdate", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_startdate },
26a5f13b 4199 { "tb-size", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tb_size },
2e70f6ef 4200 { "icount", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_icount },
5bb7910a 4201 { "incoming", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_incoming },
cd6f1169 4202 { NULL },
fc01f7e7
FB
4203};
4204
5905b2e5
FB
4205/* password input */
4206
2bac6019
AZ
4207int qemu_key_check(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
4208{
4209 char password[256];
4210 int i;
4211
4212 if (!bdrv_is_encrypted(bs))
4213 return 0;
4214
4215 term_printf("%s is encrypted.\n", name);
4216 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4217 monitor_readline("Password: ", 1, password, sizeof(password));
4218 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) == 0)
4219 return 0;
4220 term_printf("invalid password\n");
4221 }
4222 return -EPERM;
4223}
4224
83ab7950
AL
4225static BlockDriverState *get_bdrv(int index)
4226{
4227 if (index > nb_drives)
4228 return NULL;
4229 return drives_table[index].bdrv;
4230}
4231
5905b2e5
FB
4232static void read_passwords(void)
4233{
4234 BlockDriverState *bs;
2bac6019 4235 int i;
5905b2e5 4236
83ab7950
AL
4237 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
4238 bs = get_bdrv(i);
4239 if (bs)
4240 qemu_key_check(bs, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5905b2e5
FB
4241 }
4242}
4243
1d14ffa9 4244#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6a36d84e 4245struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
b00052e4 4246#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
4ce7ff6e 4247#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
fd06c375
FB
4248 {
4249 "pcspk",
4250 "PC speaker",
4251 0,
4252 1,
4253 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
4254 },
4255#endif
6a36d84e
FB
4256 {
4257 "sb16",
4258 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4259 0,
4260 1,
4261 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
4262 },
4263
cc53d26d 4264#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
4265 {
4266 "cs4231a",
4267 "CS4231A",
4268 0,
4269 1,
4270 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
4271 },
4272#endif
4273
1d14ffa9 4274#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
6a36d84e
FB
4275 {
4276 "adlib",
1d14ffa9 4277#ifdef HAS_YMF262
6a36d84e 4278 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
1d14ffa9 4279#else
6a36d84e 4280 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
1d14ffa9 4281#endif
6a36d84e
FB
4282 0,
4283 1,
4284 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
4285 },
1d14ffa9 4286#endif
6a36d84e 4287
1d14ffa9 4288#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
6a36d84e
FB
4289 {
4290 "gus",
4291 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4292 0,
4293 1,
4294 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
4295 },
1d14ffa9 4296#endif
6a36d84e 4297
e5c9a13e
AZ
4298#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
4299 {
4300 "ac97",
4301 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
4302 0,
4303 0,
4304 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
4305 },
4306#endif
4307
6a36d84e
FB
4308 {
4309 "es1370",
4310 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4311 0,
4312 0,
4313 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
4314 },
b00052e4 4315#endif
6a36d84e
FB
4316
4317 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
4318};
4319
4320static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
4321{
4322 struct soundhw *c;
4323
4324 if (*optarg == '?') {
4325 show_valid_cards:
4326
4327 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4328 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4329 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
4330 }
4331 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
1d14ffa9
FB
4332 exit (*optarg != '?');
4333 }
4334 else {
6a36d84e 4335 size_t l;
1d14ffa9
FB
4336 const char *p;
4337 char *e;
4338 int bad_card = 0;
4339
6a36d84e
FB
4340 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
4341 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4342 c->enabled = 1;
4343 }
4344 return;
4345 }
1d14ffa9 4346
6a36d84e 4347 p = optarg;
1d14ffa9
FB
4348 while (*p) {
4349 e = strchr (p, ',');
4350 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
6a36d84e
FB
4351
4352 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4353 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l)) {
4354 c->enabled = 1;
1d14ffa9
FB
4355 break;
4356 }
4357 }
6a36d84e
FB
4358
4359 if (!c->name) {
1d14ffa9
FB
4360 if (l > 80) {
4361 fprintf (stderr,
4362 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4363 }
4364 else {
4365 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4366 (int) l, p);
4367 }
4368 bad_card = 1;
4369 }
4370 p += l + (e != NULL);
4371 }
4372
4373 if (bad_card)
4374 goto show_valid_cards;
4375 }
4376}
4377#endif
4378
3893c124 4379static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
4380{
4381 const char *opts;
4382
4383 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
4384 cirrus_vga_enabled = 0;
4385 vmsvga_enabled = 0;
4386 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
4387 cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
4388 vmsvga_enabled = 0;
4389 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
4390 cirrus_vga_enabled = 0;
4391 vmsvga_enabled = 1;
4392 } else {
4393 invalid_vga:
4394 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
4395 exit(1);
4396 }
cb5a7aa8 4397 while (*opts) {
4398 const char *nextopt;
4399
4400 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
4401 opts = nextopt;
4402 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
4403 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
4404 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
4405 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
4406 else goto invalid_vga;
4407 } else goto invalid_vga;
4408 opts = nextopt;
4409 }
3893c124 4410}
4411
3587d7e6
FB
4412#ifdef _WIN32
4413static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
4414{
4415 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
4416 return TRUE;
4417}
4418#endif
4419
8fcb1b90
BS
4420static int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
4421{
4422 int ret;
4423
4424 if(strlen(str) != 36)
4425 return -1;
4426
4427 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
4428 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
4429 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]);
4430
4431 if(ret != 16)
4432 return -1;
4433
4434 return 0;
4435}
4436
7c9d8e07 4437#define MAX_NET_CLIENTS 32
c20709aa 4438
5b08fc10
AL
4439#ifndef _WIN32
4440
4441static void termsig_handler(int signal)
4442{
4443 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
4444}
4445
6f9e3801 4446static void termsig_setup(void)
5b08fc10
AL
4447{
4448 struct sigaction act;
4449
4450 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
4451 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
4452 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
4453 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
4454 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
4455}
4456
4457#endif
4458
0824d6fc
FB
4459int main(int argc, char **argv)
4460{
67b915a5 4461#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
cfc3475a
PB
4462 int use_gdbstub;
4463 const char *gdbstub_port;
67b915a5 4464#endif
28c5af54 4465 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
e4bcb14c 4466 int i;
28c5af54 4467 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
7f7f9873 4468 const char *initrd_filename;
a20dd508 4469 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
28c5af54 4470 const char *boot_devices = "";
313aa567 4471 DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
46d4767d 4472 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
fd5f393a 4473 const char *net_clients[MAX_NET_CLIENTS];
7c9d8e07 4474 int nb_net_clients;
dc72ac14
AZ
4475 const char *bt_opts[MAX_BT_CMDLINE];
4476 int nb_bt_opts;
e4bcb14c 4477 int hda_index;
cd6f1169
FB
4478 int optind;
4479 const char *r, *optarg;
82c643ff 4480 CharDriverState *monitor_hd;
fd5f393a
PB
4481 const char *monitor_device;
4482 const char *serial_devices[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
8d11df9e 4483 int serial_device_index;
fd5f393a 4484 const char *parallel_devices[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
6508fe59 4485 int parallel_device_index;
d63d307f 4486 const char *loadvm = NULL;
cc1daa40 4487 QEMUMachine *machine;
94fc95cd 4488 const char *cpu_model;
fd5f393a 4489 const char *usb_devices[MAX_USB_CMDLINE];
a594cfbf 4490 int usb_devices_index;
71e3ceb8 4491 int fds[2];
26a5f13b 4492 int tb_size;
93815bc2 4493 const char *pid_file = NULL;
41bd639b 4494 int autostart;
5bb7910a 4495 const char *incoming = NULL;
0bd48850
FB
4496
4497 LIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
be995c27
FB
4498#ifndef _WIN32
4499 {
4500 struct sigaction act;
4501 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
4502 act.sa_flags = 0;
4503 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
4504 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
4505 }
3587d7e6
FB
4506#else
4507 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
a8e5ac33
FB
4508 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
4509 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
4510 {
4511 HANDLE h;
4512 DWORD mask, smask;
4513 int i;
4514 h = GetCurrentProcess();
4515 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
4516 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
4517 if (mask & (1 << i))
4518 break;
4519 }
4520 if (i != 32) {
4521 mask = 1 << i;
4522 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
4523 }
4524 }
4525 }
67b915a5 4526#endif
be995c27 4527
cc1daa40
FB
4528 register_machines();
4529 machine = first_machine;
94fc95cd 4530 cpu_model = NULL;
fc01f7e7 4531 initrd_filename = NULL;
4fc5d071 4532 ram_size = 0;
313aa567 4533 vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
67b915a5 4534#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
b4608c04 4535 use_gdbstub = 0;
c636bb66 4536 gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
67b915a5 4537#endif
33e3963e 4538 snapshot = 0;
a20dd508 4539 nographic = 0;
4d3b6f6e 4540 curses = 0;
a20dd508
FB
4541 kernel_filename = NULL;
4542 kernel_cmdline = "";
c4b1fcc0 4543 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
46d4767d 4544 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
c60e08d9 4545 monitor_device = "vc";
c4b1fcc0 4546
c75a823c 4547 serial_devices[0] = "vc:80Cx24C";
8d11df9e 4548 for(i = 1; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++)
fd5f393a 4549 serial_devices[i] = NULL;
8d11df9e 4550 serial_device_index = 0;
3b46e624 4551
c75a823c 4552 parallel_devices[0] = "vc:640x480";
6508fe59 4553 for(i = 1; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++)
fd5f393a 4554 parallel_devices[i] = NULL;
6508fe59 4555 parallel_device_index = 0;
3b46e624 4556
a594cfbf 4557 usb_devices_index = 0;
3b46e624 4558
7c9d8e07 4559 nb_net_clients = 0;
dc72ac14 4560 nb_bt_opts = 0;
e4bcb14c
TS
4561 nb_drives = 0;
4562 nb_drives_opt = 0;
4563 hda_index = -1;
7c9d8e07
FB
4564
4565 nb_nics = 0;
3b46e624 4566
26a5f13b 4567 tb_size = 0;
41bd639b
BS
4568 autostart= 1;
4569
cd6f1169 4570 optind = 1;
0824d6fc 4571 for(;;) {
cd6f1169 4572 if (optind >= argc)
0824d6fc 4573 break;
cd6f1169
FB
4574 r = argv[optind];
4575 if (r[0] != '-') {
609497ab 4576 hda_index = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
cd6f1169
FB
4577 } else {
4578 const QEMUOption *popt;
4579
4580 optind++;
dff5efc8
PB
4581 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
4582 if (r[1] == '-')
4583 r++;
cd6f1169
FB
4584 popt = qemu_options;
4585 for(;;) {
4586 if (!popt->name) {
5fafdf24 4587 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
cd6f1169
FB
4588 argv[0], r);
4589 exit(1);
4590 }
4591 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
4592 break;
4593 popt++;
4594 }
4595 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
4596 if (optind >= argc) {
4597 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4598 argv[0], r);
4599 exit(1);
4600 }
4601 optarg = argv[optind++];
4602 } else {
4603 optarg = NULL;
4604 }
4605
4606 switch(popt->index) {
cc1daa40
FB
4607 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
4608 machine = find_machine(optarg);
4609 if (!machine) {
4610 QEMUMachine *m;
4611 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4612 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
4613 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
5fafdf24 4614 m->name, m->desc,
cc1daa40
FB
4615 m == first_machine ? " (default)" : "");
4616 }
15f82208 4617 exit(*optarg != '?');
cc1daa40
FB
4618 }
4619 break;
94fc95cd
JM
4620 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
4621 /* hw initialization will check this */
15f82208 4622 if (*optarg == '?') {
c732abe2
JM
4623/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
4624#if defined(cpu_list)
4625 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
94fc95cd 4626#endif
15f82208 4627 exit(0);
94fc95cd
JM
4628 } else {
4629 cpu_model = optarg;
4630 }
4631 break;
cd6f1169 4632 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
fc01f7e7
FB
4633 initrd_filename = optarg;
4634 break;
cd6f1169 4635 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
e4bcb14c 4636 if (cyls == 0)
609497ab 4637 hda_index = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
e4bcb14c 4638 else
609497ab 4639 hda_index = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
e4bcb14c 4640 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
609497ab 4641 0, cyls, heads, secs,
e4bcb14c
TS
4642 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4643 ",trans=lba" :
4644 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4645 ",trans=none" : "");
4646 break;
cd6f1169 4647 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
cc1daa40
FB
4648 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
4649 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
609497ab 4650 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
fc01f7e7 4651 break;
e4bcb14c 4652 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
609497ab 4653 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
e4bcb14c 4654 break;
3e3d5815 4655 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
609497ab 4656 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
3e3d5815 4657 break;
a1bb27b1 4658 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
609497ab 4659 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
a1bb27b1 4660 break;
86f55663 4661 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
609497ab 4662 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
86f55663 4663 break;
cd6f1169 4664 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
33e3963e
FB
4665 snapshot = 1;
4666 break;
cd6f1169 4667 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
330d0414 4668 {
330d0414
FB
4669 const char *p;
4670 p = optarg;
4671 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
4672 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
4673 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB
4674 if (*p != ',')
4675 goto chs_fail;
4676 p++;
4677 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
4678 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4679 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB
4680 if (*p != ',')
4681 goto chs_fail;
4682 p++;
4683 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
4684 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
4685 goto chs_fail;
4686 if (*p == ',') {
4687 p++;
4688 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
4689 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
4690 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
4691 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
4692 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
4693 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4694 else
4695 goto chs_fail;
4696 } else if (*p != '\0') {
c4b1fcc0 4697 chs_fail:
46d4767d
FB
4698 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
4699 exit(1);
c4b1fcc0 4700 }
e4bcb14c 4701 if (hda_index != -1)
609497ab
AZ
4702 snprintf(drives_opt[hda_index].opt,
4703 sizeof(drives_opt[hda_index].opt),
4704 HD_ALIAS ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
4705 0, cyls, heads, secs,
e4bcb14c
TS
4706 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4707 ",trans=lba" :
4708 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4709 ",trans=none" : "");
330d0414
FB
4710 }
4711 break;
cd6f1169 4712 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
a20dd508
FB
4713 nographic = 1;
4714 break;
4d3b6f6e
AZ
4715#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4716 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
4717 curses = 1;
4718 break;
4719#endif
a171fe39
AZ
4720 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
4721 graphic_rotate = 1;
4722 break;
cd6f1169 4723 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
a20dd508
FB
4724 kernel_filename = optarg;
4725 break;
cd6f1169 4726 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
a20dd508 4727 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
313aa567 4728 break;
cd6f1169 4729 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
609497ab 4730 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
36b486bb 4731 break;
cd6f1169 4732 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
28c5af54
JM
4733 boot_devices = optarg;
4734 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
4735 {
4736 /* Could easily be extended to 64 devices if needed */
60fe76f3 4737 const char *p;
28c5af54
JM
4738
4739 boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
4740 for (p = boot_devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
4741 /* Allowed boot devices are:
4742 * a b : floppy disk drives
4743 * c ... f : IDE disk drives
4744 * g ... m : machine implementation dependant drives
4745 * n ... p : network devices
4746 * It's up to each machine implementation to check
4747 * if the given boot devices match the actual hardware
4748 * implementation and firmware features.
4749 */
4750 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'q') {
4751 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
4752 exit(1);
4753 }
4754 if (boot_devices_bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
4755 fprintf(stderr,
4756 "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n",*p);
4757 exit(1);
4758 }
4759 boot_devices_bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
4760 }
36b486bb
FB
4761 }
4762 break;
cd6f1169 4763 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
cd6f1169 4764 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
609497ab 4765 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
c45886db 4766 break;
52ca8d6a
FB
4767#ifdef TARGET_I386
4768 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
4769 fd_bootchk = 0;
4770 break;
4771#endif
7c9d8e07
FB
4772 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
4773 if (nb_net_clients >= MAX_NET_CLIENTS) {
4774 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many network clients\n");
c4b1fcc0
FB
4775 exit(1);
4776 }
fd5f393a 4777 net_clients[nb_net_clients] = optarg;
7c9d8e07 4778 nb_net_clients++;
702c651c 4779 break;
c7f74643
FB
4780#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
4781 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
c7f74643 4782 tftp_prefix = optarg;
9bf05444 4783 break;
47d5d01a
TS
4784 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
4785 bootp_filename = optarg;
4786 break;
c94c8d64 4787#ifndef _WIN32
9d728e8c
FB
4788 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
4789 net_slirp_smb(optarg);
4790 break;
c94c8d64 4791#endif
9bf05444 4792 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3b46e624 4793 net_slirp_redir(optarg);
9bf05444 4794 break;
c7f74643 4795#endif
dc72ac14
AZ
4796 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
4797 if (nb_bt_opts >= MAX_BT_CMDLINE) {
4798 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many bluetooth options\n");
4799 exit(1);
4800 }
4801 bt_opts[nb_bt_opts++] = optarg;
4802 break;
1d14ffa9 4803#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1d14ffa9
FB
4804 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
4805 AUD_help ();
4806 exit (0);
4807 break;
4808 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
4809 select_soundhw (optarg);
4810 break;
4811#endif
cd6f1169 4812 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
15f82208 4813 help(0);
cd6f1169 4814 break;
00f82b8a
AJ
4815 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
4816 uint64_t value;
4817 char *ptr;
4818
4819 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
4820 switch (*ptr) {
4821 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
4822 value <<= 20;
4823 break;
4824 case 'G': case 'g':
4825 value <<= 30;
4826 break;
4827 default:
4828 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
cd6f1169
FB
4829 exit(1);
4830 }
00f82b8a
AJ
4831
4832 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4833 if (value > (2047 << 20)
4834#ifndef USE_KQEMU
4835 && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
4836#endif
4837 ) {
4838 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4839 exit(1);
4840 }
4841 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
4842 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
4843 exit(1);
4844 }
4845 ram_size = value;
cd6f1169 4846 break;
00f82b8a 4847 }
cd6f1169
FB
4848 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
4849 {
4850 int mask;
c7cd6a37 4851 const CPULogItem *item;
3b46e624 4852
cd6f1169
FB
4853 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
4854 if (!mask) {
4855 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
f193c797
FB
4856 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
4857 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
4858 }
4859 exit(1);
cd6f1169
FB
4860 }
4861 cpu_set_log(mask);
f193c797 4862 }
cd6f1169 4863 break;
67b915a5 4864#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
cd6f1169
FB
4865 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
4866 use_gdbstub = 1;
4867 break;
4868 case QEMU_OPTION_p:
cfc3475a 4869 gdbstub_port = optarg;
cd6f1169 4870 break;
67b915a5 4871#endif
cd6f1169
FB
4872 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
4873 bios_dir = optarg;
4874 break;
1192dad8
JM
4875 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
4876 bios_name = optarg;
4877 break;
cd6f1169 4878 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3c07f8e8 4879 autostart = 0;
cd6f1169 4880 break;
3d11d0eb
FB
4881 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
4882 keyboard_layout = optarg;
4883 break;
ee22c2f7
FB
4884 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
4885 rtc_utc = 0;
4886 break;
3893c124 4887 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
4888 select_vgahw (optarg);
1bfe856e 4889 break;
e9b137c2
FB
4890 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
4891 {
4892 const char *p;
4893 int w, h, depth;
4894 p = optarg;
4895 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
4896 if (w <= 0) {
4897 graphic_error:
4898 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
4899 exit(1);
4900 }
4901 if (*p != 'x')
4902 goto graphic_error;
4903 p++;
4904 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
4905 if (h <= 0)
4906 goto graphic_error;
4907 if (*p == 'x') {
4908 p++;
4909 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5fafdf24 4910 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
e9b137c2
FB
4911 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
4912 goto graphic_error;
4913 } else if (*p == '\0') {
4914 depth = graphic_depth;
4915 } else {
4916 goto graphic_error;
4917 }
3b46e624 4918
e9b137c2
FB
4919 graphic_width = w;
4920 graphic_height = h;
4921 graphic_depth = depth;
4922 }
4923 break;
20d8a3ed
TS
4924 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
4925 {
4926 char *r;
4927 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
4928 if (r == optarg)
4929 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
4930 break;
4931 }
82c643ff 4932 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
fd5f393a 4933 monitor_device = optarg;
82c643ff
FB
4934 break;
4935 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
8d11df9e
FB
4936 if (serial_device_index >= MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
4937 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4938 exit(1);
4939 }
fd5f393a 4940 serial_devices[serial_device_index] = optarg;
8d11df9e 4941 serial_device_index++;
82c643ff 4942 break;
6508fe59
FB
4943 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
4944 if (parallel_device_index >= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
4945 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4946 exit(1);
4947 }
fd5f393a 4948 parallel_devices[parallel_device_index] = optarg;
6508fe59
FB
4949 parallel_device_index++;
4950 break;
d63d307f
FB
4951 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
4952 loadvm = optarg;
4953 break;
4954 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
4955 full_screen = 1;
4956 break;
667accab 4957#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93
TS
4958 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
4959 no_frame = 1;
4960 break;
3780e197
TS
4961 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
4962 alt_grab = 1;
4963 break;
667accab
TS
4964 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
4965 no_quit = 1;
4966 break;
4967#endif
f7cce898 4968 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
93815bc2 4969 pid_file = optarg;
f7cce898 4970 break;
a09db21f
FB
4971#ifdef TARGET_I386
4972 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
4973 win2k_install_hack = 1;
4974 break;
4975#endif
d993e026
FB
4976#ifdef USE_KQEMU
4977 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu:
4978 kqemu_allowed = 0;
4979 break;
89bfc105
FB
4980 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu:
4981 kqemu_allowed = 2;
4982 break;
7ba1e619
AL
4983#endif
4984#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
4985 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
4986 kvm_allowed = 1;
4987#ifdef USE_KQEMU
4988 kqemu_allowed = 0;
4989#endif
4990 break;
d993e026 4991#endif
bb36d470
FB
4992 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
4993 usb_enabled = 1;
4994 break;
a594cfbf
FB
4995 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
4996 usb_enabled = 1;
0d92ed30 4997 if (usb_devices_index >= MAX_USB_CMDLINE) {
a594cfbf
FB
4998 fprintf(stderr, "Too many USB devices\n");
4999 exit(1);
5000 }
fd5f393a 5001 usb_devices[usb_devices_index] = optarg;
a594cfbf
FB
5002 usb_devices_index++;
5003 break;
6a00d601
FB
5004 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
5005 smp_cpus = atoi(optarg);
b2097003 5006 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
6a00d601
FB
5007 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5008 exit(1);
5009 }
5010 break;
24236869 5011 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
73fc9742 5012 vnc_display = optarg;
24236869 5013 break;
6515b203
FB
5014 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
5015 acpi_enabled = 0;
5016 break;
d1beab82
FB
5017 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
5018 no_reboot = 1;
5019 break;
b2f76161
AJ
5020 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
5021 no_shutdown = 1;
5022 break;
9467cd46
AZ
5023 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
5024 cursor_hide = 0;
5025 break;
8fcb1b90
BS
5026 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
5027 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
5028 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5029 " Wrong format.\n");
5030 exit(1);
5031 }
5032 break;
71e3ceb8
TS
5033 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
5034 daemonize = 1;
5035 break;
9ae02555
TS
5036 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
5037 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5038 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5039 exit(1);
5040 }
5041 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
5042 nb_option_roms++;
5043 break;
8e71621f
PB
5044 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
5045 semihosting_enabled = 1;
5046 break;
c35734b2
TS
5047 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
5048 qemu_name = optarg;
5049 break;
66508601
BS
5050#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
5051 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
5052 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
5053 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
5054 exit(1);
5055 }
5056 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
5057 nb_prom_envs++;
5058 break;
2b8f2d41
AZ
5059#endif
5060#ifdef TARGET_ARM
5061 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
5062 old_param = 1;
05ebd537 5063 break;
66508601 5064#endif
f3dcfada
TS
5065 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
5066 configure_alarms(optarg);
5067 break;
7e0af5d0
FB
5068 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
5069 {
5070 struct tm tm;
f6503059 5071 time_t rtc_start_date;
7e0af5d0 5072 if (!strcmp(optarg, "now")) {
f6503059 5073 rtc_date_offset = -1;
7e0af5d0
FB
5074 } else {
5075 if (sscanf(optarg, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
5076 &tm.tm_year,
5077 &tm.tm_mon,
5078 &tm.tm_mday,
5079 &tm.tm_hour,
5080 &tm.tm_min,
5081 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
5082 /* OK */
5083 } else if (sscanf(optarg, "%d-%d-%d",
5084 &tm.tm_year,
5085 &tm.tm_mon,
5086 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
5087 tm.tm_hour = 0;
5088 tm.tm_min = 0;
5089 tm.tm_sec = 0;
5090 } else {
5091 goto date_fail;
5092 }
5093 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
5094 tm.tm_mon--;
3c6b2088 5095 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
7e0af5d0
FB
5096 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
5097 date_fail:
5098 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid format are:\n"
5099 "'now' or '2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
5100 exit(1);
5101 }
f6503059 5102 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
7e0af5d0
FB
5103 }
5104 }
5105 break;
26a5f13b
FB
5106 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
5107 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5108 if (tb_size < 0)
5109 tb_size = 0;
5110 break;
2e70f6ef
PB
5111 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
5112 use_icount = 1;
5113 if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
5114 icount_time_shift = -1;
5115 } else {
5116 icount_time_shift = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5117 }
5118 break;
5bb7910a
AL
5119 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
5120 incoming = optarg;
5121 break;
cd6f1169 5122 }
0824d6fc
FB
5123 }
5124 }
330d0414 5125
7ba1e619
AL
5126#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(USE_KQEMU)
5127 if (kvm_allowed && kqemu_allowed) {
5128 fprintf(stderr,
5129 "You can not enable both KVM and kqemu at the same time\n");
5130 exit(1);
5131 }
5132#endif
5133
3d878caa 5134 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
b2097003
AL
5135 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
5136 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5137 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
5138 machine->max_cpus);
5139 exit(1);
5140 }
5141
bc0129d9
AL
5142 if (nographic) {
5143 if (serial_device_index == 0)
5144 serial_devices[0] = "stdio";
5145 if (parallel_device_index == 0)
5146 parallel_devices[0] = "null";
5147 if (strncmp(monitor_device, "vc", 2) == 0)
5148 monitor_device = "stdio";
5149 }
5150
71e3ceb8 5151#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
5152 if (daemonize) {
5153 pid_t pid;
5154
5155 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
5156 exit(1);
5157
5158 pid = fork();
5159 if (pid > 0) {
5160 uint8_t status;
5161 ssize_t len;
5162
5163 close(fds[1]);
5164
5165 again:
93815bc2
TS
5166 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
5167 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5168 goto again;
5169
5170 if (len != 1)
5171 exit(1);
5172 else if (status == 1) {
5173 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile\n");
5174 exit(1);
5175 } else
5176 exit(0);
71e3ceb8 5177 } else if (pid < 0)
93815bc2 5178 exit(1);
71e3ceb8
TS
5179
5180 setsid();
5181
5182 pid = fork();
5183 if (pid > 0)
5184 exit(0);
5185 else if (pid < 0)
5186 exit(1);
5187
5188 umask(027);
71e3ceb8
TS
5189
5190 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5191 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
5192 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
5193 }
5194#endif
5195
aa26bb2d 5196 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
93815bc2
TS
5197 if (daemonize) {
5198 uint8_t status = 1;
5199 write(fds[1], &status, 1);
5200 } else
5201 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file\n");
5202 exit(1);
5203 }
5204
ff3fbb30
FB
5205#ifdef USE_KQEMU
5206 if (smp_cpus > 1)
5207 kqemu_allowed = 0;
5208#endif
a20dd508 5209 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
7317b8ca 5210 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
6c41b272 5211
28c5af54 5212 if (!linux_boot && net_boot == 0 &&
f88e4b91 5213 !machine->nodisk_ok && nb_drives_opt == 0)
15f82208 5214 help(1);
0824d6fc 5215
f8d39c01
TS
5216 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
5217 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5218 exit(1);
5219 }
5220
5221 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
5222 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5223 exit(1);
5224 }
5225
96d30e48 5226 /* boot to floppy or the default cd if no hard disk defined yet */
28c5af54 5227 if (!boot_devices[0]) {
e4bcb14c 5228 boot_devices = "cad";
96d30e48 5229 }
b118d61e 5230 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
3b46e624 5231
634fce96 5232 init_timers();
7183b4b4
AL
5233 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
5234 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
5235 exit(1);
5236 }
2e70f6ef
PB
5237 if (use_icount && icount_time_shift < 0) {
5238 use_icount = 2;
5239 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
5240 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
5241 icount_time_shift = 3;
5242 init_icount_adjust();
5243 }
634fce96 5244
fd1dff4b
FB
5245#ifdef _WIN32
5246 socket_init();
5247#endif
5248
7c9d8e07
FB
5249 /* init network clients */
5250 if (nb_net_clients == 0) {
5251 /* if no clients, we use a default config */
f441b28b
AL
5252 net_clients[nb_net_clients++] = "nic";
5253#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
5254 net_clients[nb_net_clients++] = "user";
5255#endif
c20709aa
FB
5256 }
5257
7c9d8e07 5258 for(i = 0;i < nb_net_clients; i++) {
9ad97e65 5259 if (net_client_parse(net_clients[i]) < 0)
7c9d8e07 5260 exit(1);
702c651c 5261 }
63a01ef8 5262 net_client_check();
f1510b2c 5263
eec85c2a 5264#ifdef TARGET_I386
ed494d87 5265 /* XXX: this should be moved in the PC machine instantiation code */
28c5af54
JM
5266 if (net_boot != 0) {
5267 int netroms = 0;
5268 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics && i < 4; i++) {
eec85c2a
TS
5269 const char *model = nd_table[i].model;
5270 char buf[1024];
28c5af54
JM
5271 if (net_boot & (1 << i)) {
5272 if (model == NULL)
5273 model = "ne2k_pci";
5274 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/pxe-%s.bin", bios_dir, model);
5275 if (get_image_size(buf) > 0) {
5276 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5277 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5278 exit(1);
5279 }
5280 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = strdup(buf);
5281 nb_option_roms++;
5282 netroms++;
5283 }
5284 }
eec85c2a 5285 }
28c5af54 5286 if (netroms == 0) {
eec85c2a
TS
5287 fprintf(stderr, "No valid PXE rom found for network device\n");
5288 exit(1);
5289 }
eec85c2a
TS
5290 }
5291#endif
5292
dc72ac14
AZ
5293 /* init the bluetooth world */
5294 for (i = 0; i < nb_bt_opts; i++)
5295 if (bt_parse(bt_opts[i]))
5296 exit(1);
5297
0824d6fc 5298 /* init the memory */
7fb4fdcf
AZ
5299 phys_ram_size = machine->ram_require & ~RAMSIZE_FIXED;
5300
5301 if (machine->ram_require & RAMSIZE_FIXED) {
5302 if (ram_size > 0) {
5303 if (ram_size < phys_ram_size) {
cd940061
AJ
5304 fprintf(stderr, "Machine `%s' requires %llu bytes of memory\n",
5305 machine->name, (unsigned long long) phys_ram_size);
7fb4fdcf
AZ
5306 exit(-1);
5307 }
5308
5309 phys_ram_size = ram_size;
5310 } else
5311 ram_size = phys_ram_size;
5312 } else {
4fc5d071 5313 if (ram_size == 0)
7fb4fdcf
AZ
5314 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
5315
5316 phys_ram_size += ram_size;
5317 }
9ae02555 5318
d993e026 5319 phys_ram_base = qemu_vmalloc(phys_ram_size);
7f7f9873
FB
5320 if (!phys_ram_base) {
5321 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
0824d6fc
FB
5322 exit(1);
5323 }
5324
26a5f13b
FB
5325 /* init the dynamic translator */
5326 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
5327
5905b2e5 5328 bdrv_init();
c4b1fcc0 5329
e4bcb14c 5330 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
c4b1fcc0 5331
e4bcb14c 5332 if (nb_drives_opt < MAX_DRIVES)
609497ab 5333 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
c4b1fcc0 5334
9d413d1d 5335 /* we always create at least one floppy */
33e3963e 5336
e4bcb14c 5337 if (nb_drives_opt < MAX_DRIVES)
609497ab 5338 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
86f55663 5339
9d413d1d
AZ
5340 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
5341
5342 if (nb_drives_opt < MAX_DRIVES)
609497ab 5343 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
9d413d1d 5344
e4bcb14c
TS
5345 /* open the virtual block devices */
5346
5347 for(i = 0; i < nb_drives_opt; i++)
609497ab 5348 if (drive_init(&drives_opt[i], snapshot, machine) == -1)
e4bcb14c 5349 exit(1);
3e3d5815 5350
c88676f8 5351 register_savevm("timer", 0, 2, timer_save, timer_load, NULL);
475e4277 5352 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, ram_save_live, NULL, ram_load, NULL);
8a7ddc38 5353
313aa567 5354 /* terminal init */
740733bb 5355 memset(&display_state, 0, sizeof(display_state));
a20dd508 5356 if (nographic) {
4d3b6f6e
AZ
5357 if (curses) {
5358 fprintf(stderr, "fatal: -nographic can't be used with -curses\n");
5359 exit(1);
5360 }
2ff89790
TS
5361 /* nearly nothing to do */
5362 dumb_display_init(ds);
73fc9742 5363 } else if (vnc_display != NULL) {
71cab5ca
TS
5364 vnc_display_init(ds);
5365 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
5366 exit(1);
4d3b6f6e
AZ
5367 } else
5368#if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
5369 if (curses) {
5370 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5371 } else
5372#endif
5373 {
5b0753e0 5374#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
43523e93 5375 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
5b0753e0
FB
5376#elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5377 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
67276f53
PB
5378#else
5379 dumb_display_init(ds);
313aa567
FB
5380#endif
5381 }
0824d6fc 5382
5b08fc10
AL
5383#ifndef _WIN32
5384 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
5385 termsig_setup();
5386#endif
5387
20d8a3ed
TS
5388 /* Maintain compatibility with multiple stdio monitors */
5389 if (!strcmp(monitor_device,"stdio")) {
5390 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
fd5f393a
PB
5391 const char *devname = serial_devices[i];
5392 if (devname && !strcmp(devname,"mon:stdio")) {
5393 monitor_device = NULL;
20d8a3ed 5394 break;
fd5f393a
PB
5395 } else if (devname && !strcmp(devname,"stdio")) {
5396 monitor_device = NULL;
5397 serial_devices[i] = "mon:stdio";
20d8a3ed
TS
5398 break;
5399 }
5400 }
5401 }
fd5f393a 5402 if (monitor_device) {
5ccfae10 5403 monitor_hd = qemu_chr_open("monitor", monitor_device);
20d8a3ed
TS
5404 if (!monitor_hd) {
5405 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open monitor device '%s'\n", monitor_device);
5406 exit(1);
5407 }
5408 monitor_init(monitor_hd, !nographic);
82c643ff 5409 }
82c643ff 5410
8d11df9e 5411 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
c03b0f0f 5412 const char *devname = serial_devices[i];
fd5f393a 5413 if (devname && strcmp(devname, "none")) {
5ccfae10
AL
5414 char label[32];
5415 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", i);
5416 serial_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname);
8d11df9e 5417 if (!serial_hds[i]) {
5fafdf24 5418 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s'\n",
c03b0f0f 5419 devname);
8d11df9e
FB
5420 exit(1);
5421 }
af3a9031 5422 if (strstart(devname, "vc", 0))
7ba1260a 5423 qemu_chr_printf(serial_hds[i], "serial%d console\r\n", i);
8d11df9e 5424 }
82c643ff 5425 }
82c643ff 5426
6508fe59 5427 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
c03b0f0f 5428 const char *devname = parallel_devices[i];
fd5f393a 5429 if (devname && strcmp(devname, "none")) {
5ccfae10
AL
5430 char label[32];
5431 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", i);
5432 parallel_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname);
6508fe59 5433 if (!parallel_hds[i]) {
5fafdf24 5434 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s'\n",
c03b0f0f 5435 devname);
6508fe59
FB
5436 exit(1);
5437 }
af3a9031 5438 if (strstart(devname, "vc", 0))
7ba1260a 5439 qemu_chr_printf(parallel_hds[i], "parallel%d console\r\n", i);
6508fe59
FB
5440 }
5441 }
5442
7ba1e619
AL
5443 if (kvm_enabled()) {
5444 int ret;
5445
5446 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
5447 if (ret < 0) {
5448 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
5449 exit(1);
5450 }
5451 }
5452
b881c2c6 5453 machine->init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_devices, ds,
94fc95cd 5454 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
73332e5c 5455
0d92ed30
PB
5456 /* init USB devices */
5457 if (usb_enabled) {
5458 for(i = 0; i < usb_devices_index; i++) {
5459 if (usb_device_add(usb_devices[i]) < 0) {
5460 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: could not add USB device %s\n",
5461 usb_devices[i]);
5462 }
5463 }
5464 }
5465
740733bb
TS
5466 if (display_state.dpy_refresh) {
5467 display_state.gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, &display_state);
5468 qemu_mod_timer(display_state.gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5469 }
7f7f9873 5470
67b915a5 5471#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
b4608c04 5472 if (use_gdbstub) {
c636bb66
FB
5473 /* XXX: use standard host:port notation and modify options
5474 accordingly. */
cfc3475a
PB
5475 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
5476 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbstub device on port '%s'\n",
c636bb66 5477 gdbstub_port);
8a7ddc38 5478 exit(1);
8a7ddc38 5479 }
45669e00 5480 }
67b915a5 5481#endif
45669e00 5482
d63d307f 5483 if (loadvm)
faea38e7 5484 do_loadvm(loadvm);
d63d307f 5485
5bb7910a
AL
5486 if (incoming) {
5487 autostart = 0; /* fixme how to deal with -daemonize */
5488 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
5489 }
5490
67b915a5 5491 {
5905b2e5 5492 /* XXX: simplify init */
83ab7950 5493 read_passwords();
3c07f8e8 5494 if (autostart) {
5905b2e5
FB
5495 vm_start();
5496 }
0824d6fc 5497 }
ffd843bc 5498
71e3ceb8
TS
5499 if (daemonize) {
5500 uint8_t status = 0;
5501 ssize_t len;
5502 int fd;
5503
5504 again1:
5505 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
5506 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5507 goto again1;
5508
5509 if (len != 1)
5510 exit(1);
5511
bd54b863 5512 chdir("/");
aeb30be6 5513 TFR(fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
71e3ceb8
TS
5514 if (fd == -1)
5515 exit(1);
5516
5517 dup2(fd, 0);
5518 dup2(fd, 1);
5519 dup2(fd, 2);
5520
5521 close(fd);
5522 }
5523
8a7ddc38 5524 main_loop();
40c3bac3 5525 quit_timers();
63a01ef8 5526 net_cleanup();
b46a8906 5527
0824d6fc
FB
5528 return 0;
5529}