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0824d6fc 1/*
80cabfad 2 * QEMU System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
1df912cf
FB		 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
0824d6fc 23 */
0824d6fc 24#include <unistd.h>
0824d6fc
FB		 25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <time.h>
0824d6fc 28#include <errno.h>
67b915a5 29#include <sys/time.h>
c88676f8 30#include <zlib.h>
67b915a5 31
71e72a19 32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
d40cdb10
BS		 33#include "config-host.h"
34
67b915a5 35#ifndef _WIN32
5cea8590 36#include <libgen.h>
0858532e 37#include <pwd.h>
67b915a5 38#include <sys/times.h>
f1510b2c 39#include <sys/wait.h>
67b915a5 40#include <termios.h>
67b915a5 41#include <sys/mman.h>
f1510b2c 42#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24646c7e 43#include <sys/resource.h>
f1510b2c 44#include <sys/socket.h>
c94c8d64 45#include <netinet/in.h>
24646c7e 46#include <net/if.h>
24646c7e 47#include <arpa/inet.h>
9d728e8c 48#include <dirent.h>
7c9d8e07 49#include <netdb.h>
cb4b976b 50#include <sys/select.h>
71e72a19 51#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
7d3505c5 52#include <sys/stat.h>
a167ba50 53#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
7d3505c5 54#include <libutil.h>
24646c7e
BS		 55#else
56#include <util.h>
128ab2ff 57#endif
bbe813a2 58#else
223f0d72 59#ifdef __linux__
7d3505c5
FB		 60#include <pty.h>
61#include <malloc.h>
fd872598 62#include <linux/rtc.h>
1889465a 63#include <sys/prctl.h>
bd494f4c
TS		 64
65/* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
66 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
67/* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
68#include "hpet.h"
69
e57a8c0e 70#include <linux/ppdev.h>
5867c88a 71#include <linux/parport.h>
223f0d72
BS		 72#endif
73#ifdef __sun__
d5d10bc3
TS		 74#include <sys/stat.h>
75#include <sys/ethernet.h>
76#include <sys/sockio.h>
d5d10bc3
TS		 77#include <netinet/arp.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>
79#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80#include <netinet/ip.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
82#include <netinet/udp.h>
83#include <netinet/tcp.h>
84#include <net/if.h>
85#include <syslog.h>
86#include <stropts.h>
8d32cf0e
BS		 87/* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
88 discussion about Solaris header problems */
89extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
67b915a5 90#endif
7d3505c5 91#endif
ec530c81 92#endif
67b915a5 93
9892fbfb
BS		 94#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
95#include <util.h>
96#endif
97
8a16d273
TS		 98#if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
99#include <libvdeplug.h>
100#endif
101
67b915a5 102#ifdef _WIN32
49dc768d 103#include <windows.h>
4fddf62a 104#include <mmsystem.h>
67b915a5
FB		 105#endif
106
73332e5c 107#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
59a36a2f 108#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
6693665a 109#include <SDL.h>
880fec5d 110int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
111int main(int argc, char **argv)
112{
59a36a2f 113 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
880fec5d 114}
115#undef main
116#define main qemu_main
96bcd4f8 117#endif
73332e5c 118#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
0824d6fc 119
5b0753e0
FB		 120#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
121#undef main
122#define main qemu_main
123#endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
124
511d2b14
BS		 125#include "hw/hw.h"
126#include "hw/boards.h"
127#include "hw/usb.h"
128#include "hw/pcmcia.h"
129#include "hw/pc.h"
130#include "hw/audiodev.h"
131#include "hw/isa.h"
132#include "hw/baum.h"
133#include "hw/bt.h"
9dd986cc 134#include "hw/watchdog.h"
b6f6e3d3 135#include "hw/smbios.h"
e37630ca 136#include "hw/xen.h"
bd3c948d 137#include "hw/qdev.h"
45a50b16 138#include "hw/loader.h"
5ef4efa4 139#include "bt-host.h"
511d2b14 140#include "net.h"
68ac40d2 141#include "net/slirp.h"
511d2b14
BS		 142#include "monitor.h"
143#include "console.h"
144#include "sysemu.h"
145#include "gdbstub.h"
146#include "qemu-timer.h"
147#include "qemu-char.h"
148#include "cache-utils.h"
149#include "block.h"
c163b5ca
LS		 150#include "block_int.h"
151#include "block-migration.h"
a718acec 152#include "dma.h"
511d2b14
BS		 153#include "audio/audio.h"
154#include "migration.h"
155#include "kvm.h"
156#include "balloon.h"
d3f24367 157#include "qemu-option.h"
7282a033 158#include "qemu-config.h"
e78c48ec 159#include "qemu-objects.h"
511d2b14 160
0824d6fc 161#include "disas.h"
fc01f7e7 162
8a7ddc38 163#include "exec-all.h"
0824d6fc 164
511d2b14
BS		 165#include "qemu_socket.h"
166
d918f23e 167#include "slirp/libslirp.h"
511d2b14 168
72cf2d4f
BS		 169#include "qemu-queue.h"
170
9dc63a1e
BS		 171//#define DEBUG_NET
172//#define DEBUG_SLIRP
330d0414 173
1bfe856e 174#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
313aa567 175
98b19252
AS		 176#define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
177
5cea8590 178static const char *data_dir;
1192dad8 179const char *bios_name = NULL;
e4bcb14c 180/* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
faea38e7 181 to store the VM snapshots */
72cf2d4f
BS		 182struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
183struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
cb5a7aa8 184enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
3023f332 185static DisplayState *display_state;
993fbfdb 186DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
3d11d0eb 187const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
c227f099 188ram_addr_t ram_size;
c4b1fcc0 189int nb_nics;
7c9d8e07 190NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
8a7ddc38 191int vm_running;
d399f677 192int autostart;
f6503059
AZ		 193static int rtc_utc = 1;
194static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
6875204c 195QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
64465297 196int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
d827220b
FB		 197#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
198int graphic_width = 1024;
199int graphic_height = 768;
eee0b836 200int graphic_depth = 8;
d827220b 201#else
1bfe856e
FB		 202int graphic_width = 800;
203int graphic_height = 600;
e9b137c2 204int graphic_depth = 15;
eee0b836 205#endif
dbed7e40 206static int full_screen = 0;
634a21f6 207#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
dbed7e40 208static int no_frame = 0;
634a21f6 209#endif
667accab 210int no_quit = 0;
8d11df9e 211CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
6508fe59 212CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
9ede2fde 213CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
a09db21f
FB		 214#ifdef TARGET_I386
215int win2k_install_hack = 0;
73822ec8 216int rtc_td_hack = 0;
a09db21f 217#endif
bb36d470 218int usb_enabled = 0;
1b530a6d 219int singlestep = 0;
6a00d601 220int smp_cpus = 1;
6be68d7e 221int max_cpus = 0;
dc6b1c09
AP		 222int smp_cores = 1;
223int smp_threads = 1;
73fc9742 224const char *vnc_display;
6515b203 225int acpi_enabled = 1;
16b29ae1 226int no_hpet = 0;
52ca8d6a 227int fd_bootchk = 1;
d1beab82 228int no_reboot = 0;
b2f76161 229int no_shutdown = 0;
9467cd46 230int cursor_hide = 1;
a171fe39 231int graphic_rotate = 0;
6b35e7bf 232uint8_t irq0override = 1;
b9e82a59 233#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 234int daemonize = 0;
b9e82a59 235#endif
09aaa160 236const char *watchdog;
9ae02555
TS		 237const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
238int nb_option_roms;
8e71621f 239int semihosting_enabled = 0;
2b8f2d41
AZ		 240#ifdef TARGET_ARM
241int old_param = 0;
242#endif
c35734b2 243const char *qemu_name;
3780e197 244int alt_grab = 0;
0ca9f8a4 245int ctrl_grab = 0;
95efd11c 246#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
66508601
BS		 247unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
248const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
249#endif
95387491 250int boot_menu;
0824d6fc 251
268a362c
AL		 252int nb_numa_nodes;
253uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
255
ee5605e5
AZ		 256static CPUState *cur_cpu;
257static CPUState *next_cpu;
43b96858 258static int timer_alarm_pending = 1;
bf20dc07 259/* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
2e70f6ef 260static int icount_time_shift;
bf20dc07 261/* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
2e70f6ef
PB		 262#define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
263/* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
264static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
dbed7e40
BS		 265static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
266static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
9043b62d 267static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
ee5605e5 268
8fcb1b90
BS		 269uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
270
76e30d0f
JK		 271static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
272static void *boot_set_opaque;
273
998bbd74 274static int default_serial = 1;
6a5e8b0e 275static int default_parallel = 1;
986c5f78 276static int default_virtcon = 1;
abdeed06 277static int default_monitor = 1;
64465297 278static int default_vga = 1;
ac33f8fa
GH		 279static int default_floppy = 1;
280static int default_cdrom = 1;
281static int default_sdcard = 1;
998bbd74
GH		 282
283static struct {
284 const char *driver;
285 int *flag;
286} default_list[] = {
6a5e8b0e
GH		 287 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
288 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
d8bcbabf
GH		 289 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
290 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
aee1b935
GH		 291 { .driver = "virtio-console-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 { .driver = "virtio-console-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
64465297 293 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
69fd02ee
GH		 294 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
295 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
998bbd74
GH		 296};
297
298static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
299{
300 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
301 int i;
302
303 if (!driver)
304 return 0;
305 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
306 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
307 continue;
308 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
309 }
310 return 0;
311}
312
0824d6fc 313/***********************************************************/
26aa7d72
FB		 314/* x86 ISA bus support */
315
c227f099 316target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
3de388f6 317PicState2 *isa_pic;
0824d6fc 318
0824d6fc 319/***********************************************************/
0824d6fc
FB		 320void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
321{
322 va_list ap;
6a00d601 323 CPUState *env;
0824d6fc
FB		 324
325 va_start(ap, fmt);
326 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
327 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
328 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
6a00d601
FB		 329 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
330 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
0824d6fc 331#ifdef TARGET_I386
6a00d601 332 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
c45886db 333#else
6a00d601 334 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
0824d6fc 335#endif
6a00d601 336 }
0824d6fc
FB		 337 va_end(ap);
338 abort();
339}
1889465a
AK		 340
341static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
342{
6ca8d0fd 343#if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
1889465a
AK		 344 char name[16];
345 if (!s)
346 return;
347 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
348 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
349 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
350 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
351 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
352#endif
353}
df751fa8
AL		 354
355/***************/
356/* ballooning */
357
358static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
359void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
360
361void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
362{
363 qemu_balloon_event = func;
364 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
365}
366
c227f099 367void qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target)
df751fa8
AL		 368{
369 if (qemu_balloon_event)
370 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target);
371}
372
c227f099 373ram_addr_t qemu_balloon_status(void)
df751fa8
AL		 374{
375 if (qemu_balloon_event)
376 return qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0);
377 return 0;
378}
0824d6fc 379
455204eb 380
8f0056b7
PB		 381/***********************************************************/
382/* real time host monotonic timer */
09b26c5e 383
1dce7c3c
FB		 384/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
385uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
0824d6fc 386{
1dce7c3c
FB		 387 union {
388 uint64_t ll;
389 struct {
e2542fe2 390#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1dce7c3c
FB		 391 uint32_t high, low;
392#else
393 uint32_t low, high;
3b46e624 394#endif
1dce7c3c
FB		 395 } l;
396 } u, res;
397 uint64_t rl, rh;
0824d6fc 398
1dce7c3c
FB		 399 u.ll = a;
400 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
401 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
402 rh += (rl >> 32);
403 res.l.high = rh / c;
404 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
405 return res.ll;
34865134
FB		 406}
407
21d5d12b
JK		 408static int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
409{
410 struct timeval tv;
411
412 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
413 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
414}
415
1dce7c3c 416#ifdef WIN32
0824d6fc 417
1dce7c3c 418static int64_t clock_freq;
1115dde7 419
1dce7c3c 420static void init_get_clock(void)
1115dde7 421{
a8e5ac33
FB		 422 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
423 int ret;
1dce7c3c
FB		 424 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
425 if (ret == 0) {
426 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
427 exit(1);
428 }
429 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
1115dde7
FB		 430}
431
1dce7c3c 432static int64_t get_clock(void)
b8076a74 433{
1dce7c3c
FB		 434 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
435 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
274dfed8 436 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, get_ticks_per_sec(), clock_freq);
b8076a74
FB		 437}
438
1dce7c3c 439#else
90cb9493 440
1dce7c3c
FB		 441static int use_rt_clock;
442
443static void init_get_clock(void)
90cb9493 444{
1dce7c3c 445 use_rt_clock = 0;
c5e97233 446#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
a167ba50 447 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1dce7c3c
FB		 448 {
449 struct timespec ts;
450 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
451 use_rt_clock = 1;
452 }
453 }
454#endif
90cb9493
FB		 455}
456
1dce7c3c 457static int64_t get_clock(void)
fdbb4691 458{
c5e97233 459#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
a167ba50 460 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1dce7c3c
FB		 461 if (use_rt_clock) {
462 struct timespec ts;
463 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
464 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
5fafdf24 465 } else
fdbb4691 466#endif
1dce7c3c
FB		 467 {
468 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
469 changes, so it should be avoided. */
21d5d12b 470 return get_clock_realtime();
1dce7c3c 471 }
fdbb4691 472}
34865134
FB		 473#endif
474
2e70f6ef
PB		 475/* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
476static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
477{
478 int64_t icount;
479 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
480 icount = qemu_icount;
481 if (env) {
482 if (!can_do_io(env))
483 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
484 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
485 }
486 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
487}
488
1dce7c3c
FB		 489/***********************************************************/
490/* guest cycle counter */
491
6f68e33e
JQ		 492typedef struct TimersState {
493 int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
494 int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
495 int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
496 int32_t cpu_ticks_enabled;
274dfed8 497 int64_t dummy;
6f68e33e
JQ		 498} TimersState;
499
500TimersState timers_state;
34865134 501
1dce7c3c
FB		 502/* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
503int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
34865134 504{
2e70f6ef
PB		 505 if (use_icount) {
506 return cpu_get_icount();
507 }
6f68e33e
JQ		 508 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
509 return timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
8a7ddc38 510 } else {
eade0f19
FB		 511 int64_t ticks;
512 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
6f68e33e 513 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
eade0f19
FB		 514 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
515 software suspend */
6f68e33e 516 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset += timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
eade0f19 517 }
6f68e33e
JQ		 518 timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
519 return ticks + timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
8a7ddc38 520 }
34865134
FB		 521}
522
1dce7c3c
FB		 523/* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
524static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
525{
526 int64_t ti;
6f68e33e
JQ		 527 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
528 return timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
1dce7c3c
FB		 529 } else {
530 ti = get_clock();
6f68e33e 531 return ti + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
1dce7c3c
FB		 532 }
533}
534
34865134
FB		 535/* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
536void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
537{
6f68e33e
JQ		 538 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
539 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
540 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
541 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
8a7ddc38 542 }
34865134
FB		 543}
544
545/* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
546 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
547void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
548{
6f68e33e
JQ		 549 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
550 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
551 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
552 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
8a7ddc38 553 }
34865134
FB		 554}
555
1dce7c3c
FB		 556/***********************************************************/
557/* timers */
5fafdf24 558
0fdddf80
JK		 559#define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
560#define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
21d5d12b 561#define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
8a7ddc38
FB		 562
563struct QEMUClock {
564 int type;
565 /* XXX: add frequency */
566};
567
568struct QEMUTimer {
569 QEMUClock *clock;
570 int64_t expire_time;
571 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
572 void *opaque;
573 struct QEMUTimer *next;
574};
575
c8994013
TS		 576struct qemu_alarm_timer {
577 char const *name;
efe75411 578 unsigned int flags;
c8994013
TS		 579
580 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
581 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
efe75411 582 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
c8994013
TS		 583 void *priv;
584};
585
efe75411 586#define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
d5d08334 587#define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
efe75411
TS		 588
589static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
590{
e332340a 591 return t && (t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS);
efe75411
TS		 592}
593
594static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
595{
596 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t))
597 return;
598
599 t->rearm(t);
600}
601
602/* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
603#define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
604
c8994013 605static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
8a7ddc38 606
40c3bac3 607#ifdef _WIN32
c8994013
TS		 608
609struct qemu_alarm_win32 {
610 MMRESULT timerId;
c8994013 611 unsigned int period;
ef28c4b0 612} alarm_win32_data = {0, -1};
c8994013
TS		 613
614static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
615static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
efe75411 616static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
c8994013 617
40c3bac3 618#else
c8994013
TS		 619
620static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
621static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
622
231c6586
TS		 623#ifdef __linux__
624
efe75411
TS		 625static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
626static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
627static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
628
c40ec5a9
TS		 629static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
630static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
631
c8994013
TS		 632static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
633static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
634
efe75411 635#endif /* __linux__ */
8a7ddc38 636
c8994013
TS		 637#endif /* _WIN32 */
638
2e70f6ef 639/* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
bf20dc07 640 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
2e70f6ef
PB		 641 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
642 the IO wait loop. */
274dfed8 643#define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (get_ticks_per_sec() / 10)
2e70f6ef
PB		 644
645static void icount_adjust(void)
646{
647 int64_t cur_time;
648 int64_t cur_icount;
649 int64_t delta;
650 static int64_t last_delta;
651 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
652 if (!vm_running)
653 return;
654
655 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
656 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
657 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
658 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
659 if (delta > 0
660 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
661 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
662 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
663 icount_time_shift--;
664 }
665 if (delta < 0
666 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
667 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
668 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
669 icount_time_shift++;
670 }
671 last_delta = delta;
672 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
673}
674
675static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque)
676{
677 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
678 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
679 icount_adjust();
680}
681
682static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque)
683{
684 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
274dfed8 685 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
2e70f6ef
PB		 686 icount_adjust();
687}
688
689static void init_icount_adjust(void)
690{
691 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
692 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
693 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
694 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
695 than VM triggers. */
696 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
697 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
698 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
699 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
700 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
274dfed8 701 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
2e70f6ef
PB		 702}
703
c8994013 704static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
efe75411 705#ifndef _WIN32
231c6586 706#ifdef __linux__
efe75411
TS		 707 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, dynticks_start_timer,
708 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer, NULL},
c40ec5a9 709 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
efe75411 710 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer, hpet_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c40ec5a9 711 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
efe75411 712 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer, rtc_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c8994013 713#endif
efe75411 714 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c8994013 715#else
efe75411
TS		 716 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, win32_start_timer,
717 win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer, &alarm_win32_data},
718 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer,
719 win32_stop_timer, NULL, &alarm_win32_data},
c8994013
TS		 720#endif
721 {NULL, }
722};
723
3f47aa8c 724static void show_available_alarms(void)
f3dcfada
TS		 725{
726 int i;
727
728 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
729 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
730 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
731}
732
733static void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
734{
735 int i;
736 int cur = 0;
b1503cda 737 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers) - 1;
f3dcfada
TS		 738 char *arg;
739 char *name;
2e70f6ef 740 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
f3dcfada 741
3adda04c 742 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
f3dcfada
TS		 743 show_available_alarms();
744 exit(0);
745 }
746
73ffc805 747 arg = qemu_strdup(opt);
f3dcfada
TS		 748
749 /* Reorder the array */
750 name = strtok(arg, ",");
751 while (name) {
e2b577e5 752 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
f3dcfada
TS		 753 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
754 break;
755 }
756
757 if (i == count) {
758 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
759 goto next;
760 }
761
762 if (i < cur)
763 /* Ignore */
764 goto next;
765
766 /* Swap */
767 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
768 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
769 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
770
771 cur++;
772next:
773 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
774 }
775
73ffc805 776 qemu_free(arg);
f3dcfada
TS		 777
778 if (cur) {
2e70f6ef 779 /* Disable remaining timers */
f3dcfada
TS		 780 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
781 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
3adda04c
AJ		 782 } else {
783 show_available_alarms();
784 exit(1);
f3dcfada 785 }
f3dcfada
TS		 786}
787
21d5d12b
JK		 788#define QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS 3
789
c8994013
TS		 790QEMUClock *rt_clock;
791QEMUClock *vm_clock;
21d5d12b 792QEMUClock *host_clock;
c8994013 793
21d5d12b 794static QEMUTimer *active_timers[QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS];
c8994013 795
9596ebb7 796static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
8a7ddc38
FB		 797{
798 QEMUClock *clock;
799 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
8a7ddc38
FB		 800 clock->type = type;
801 return clock;
802}
803
804QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
805{
806 QEMUTimer *ts;
807
808 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
809 ts->clock = clock;
810 ts->cb = cb;
811 ts->opaque = opaque;
812 return ts;
813}
814
815void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
816{
817 qemu_free(ts);
818}
819
820/* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
821void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
822{
823 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
824
825 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
826 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
827 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
828 for(;;) {
829 t = *pt;
830 if (!t)
831 break;
832 if (t == ts) {
833 *pt = t->next;
834 break;
835 }
836 pt = &t->next;
837 }
838}
839
840/* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
841 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
842void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
843{
844 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
845
846 qemu_del_timer(ts);
847
848 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
849 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
850 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
851 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
852 for(;;) {
853 t = *pt;
854 if (!t)
855 break;
5fafdf24 856 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
8a7ddc38
FB		 857 break;
858 pt = &t->next;
859 }
860 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
861 ts->next = *pt;
862 *pt = ts;
d5d08334
AZ		 863
864 /* Rearm if necessary */
2e70f6ef
PB		 865 if (pt == &active_timers[ts->clock->type]) {
866 if ((alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) == 0) {
867 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
868 }
869 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
d9f75a4e
AL		 870 if (use_icount)
871 qemu_notify_event();
2e70f6ef 872 }
8a7ddc38
FB		 873}
874
875int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
876{
877 QEMUTimer *t;
878 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
879 if (t == ts)
880 return 1;
881 }
882 return 0;
883}
884
2430ffe4 885int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
8a7ddc38
FB		 886{
887 if (!timer_head)
888 return 0;
889 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
890}
891
892static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
893{
894 QEMUTimer *ts;
3b46e624 895
8a7ddc38
FB		 896 for(;;) {
897 ts = *ptimer_head;
e95c8d51 898 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
8a7ddc38
FB		 899 break;
900 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
901 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
902 ts->next = NULL;
3b46e624 903
8a7ddc38
FB		 904 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
905 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
906 }
907}
908
909int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
910{
911 switch(clock->type) {
0fdddf80 912 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
1dce7c3c 913 return get_clock() / 1000000;
8a7ddc38 914 default:
0fdddf80 915 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2e70f6ef
PB		 916 if (use_icount) {
917 return cpu_get_icount();
918 } else {
919 return cpu_get_clock();
920 }
21d5d12b
JK		 921 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
922 return get_clock_realtime();
8a7ddc38
FB		 923 }
924}
925
0fdddf80 926static void init_clocks(void)
1dce7c3c
FB		 927{
928 init_get_clock();
0fdddf80
JK		 929 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
930 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
21d5d12b 931 host_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
6875204c
JK		 932
933 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1dce7c3c
FB		 934}
935
8a7ddc38
FB		 936/* save a timer */
937void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
938{
939 uint64_t expire_time;
940
941 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
942 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
943 } else {
944 expire_time = -1;
945 }
946 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
947}
948
949void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
950{
951 uint64_t expire_time;
952
953 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
954 if (expire_time != -1) {
955 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
956 } else {
957 qemu_del_timer(ts);
958 }
959}
960
2faf58cd
JQ		 961static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timers = {
962 .name = "timer",
963 .version_id = 2,
964 .minimum_version_id = 1,
965 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
966 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
967 VMSTATE_INT64(cpu_ticks_offset, TimersState),
274dfed8 968 VMSTATE_INT64(dummy, TimersState),
2faf58cd
JQ		 969 VMSTATE_INT64_V(cpu_clock_offset, TimersState, 2),
970 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
c88676f8 971 }
2faf58cd 972};
8a7ddc38 973
50317c7f
AL		 974static void qemu_event_increment(void);
975
67b915a5 976#ifdef _WIN32
b9e82a59
BS		 977static void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
978 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1,
979 DWORD_PTR dw2)
67b915a5 980#else
8a7ddc38 981static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
67b915a5 982#endif
8a7ddc38 983{
02ba45c5
FB		 984#if 0
985#define DISP_FREQ 1000
986 {
987 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
988 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
989 static int count;
990 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
991 if (last_clock != 0) {
992 delta = ti - last_clock;
993 if (delta < delta_min)
994 delta_min = delta;
995 if (delta > delta_max)
996 delta_max = delta;
997 delta_cum += delta;
998 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
26a76461 999 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
6ee093c9
JQ		 1000 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1001 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1002 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1003 (double)get_ticks_per_sec() / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
02ba45c5
FB		 1004 count = 0;
1005 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1006 delta_max = 0;
1007 delta_cum = 0;
1008 }
1009 }
1010 last_clock = ti;
1011 }
1012#endif
efe75411 1013 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer) ||
2e70f6ef 1014 (!use_icount &&
0fdddf80 1015 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
2e70f6ef 1016 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock))) ||
0fdddf80 1017 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
21d5d12b
JK		 1018 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock)) ||
1019 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
1020 qemu_get_clock(host_clock))) {
50317c7f 1021 qemu_event_increment();
e332340a 1022 if (alarm_timer) alarm_timer->flags |= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
d5d08334 1023
d6dc3d42
AL		 1024#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1025 if (next_cpu) {
4f8eb8da 1026 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
d6dc3d42 1027 cpu_exit(next_cpu);
4f8eb8da 1028 }
d6dc3d42 1029#endif
43b96858 1030 timer_alarm_pending = 1;
d9f75a4e 1031 qemu_notify_event();
8a7ddc38
FB		 1032 }
1033}
1034
2e70f6ef 1035static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
efe75411 1036{
21d5d12b
JK		 1037 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1038 int64_t delta = INT32_MAX;
efe75411 1039
0fdddf80
JK		 1040 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]) {
1041 delta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]->expire_time -
2e70f6ef 1042 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
21d5d12b
JK		 1043 }
1044 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]) {
1045 int64_t hdelta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]->expire_time -
1046 qemu_get_clock(host_clock);
1047 if (hdelta < delta)
1048 delta = hdelta;
efe75411
TS		 1049 }
1050
2e70f6ef
PB		 1051 if (delta < 0)
1052 delta = 0;
efe75411 1053
2e70f6ef
PB		 1054 return delta;
1055}
1056
f64382ba 1057#if defined(__linux__)
2e70f6ef
PB		 1058static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1059{
1060 int64_t delta;
1061 int64_t rtdelta;
1062
1063 if (use_icount)
1064 delta = INT32_MAX;
1065 else
1066 delta = (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1067
0fdddf80
JK		 1068 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]) {
1069 rtdelta = (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]->expire_time -
2e70f6ef
PB		 1070 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))*1000;
1071 if (rtdelta < delta)
1072 delta = rtdelta;
1073 }
1074
1075 if (delta < MIN_TIMER_REARM_US)
1076 delta = MIN_TIMER_REARM_US;
1077
1078 return delta;
efe75411 1079}
8632fb9a 1080#endif
efe75411 1081
fd872598
FB		 1082#ifndef _WIN32
1083
7183b4b4
AL		 1084/* Sets a specific flag */
1085static int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
1086{
1087 int flags;
1088
1089 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1090 if (flags == -1)
1091 return -errno;
1092
1093 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
1094 return -errno;
1095
1096 return 0;
1097}
1098
829309c7
FB		 1099#if defined(__linux__)
1100
fd872598
FB		 1101#define RTC_FREQ 1024
1102
de9a95f0 1103static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd)
c8994013
TS		 1104{
1105 struct sigaction act;
1106
1107 /* timer signal */
1108 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1109 act.sa_flags = 0;
c8994013
TS		 1110 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1111
1112 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
7183b4b4 1113 fcntl_setfl(fd, O_ASYNC);
c8994013
TS		 1114 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1115}
829309c7 1116
c40ec5a9
TS		 1117static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1118{
1119 struct hpet_info info;
1120 int r, fd;
1121
40ff6d7e 1122 fd = qemu_open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
c40ec5a9
TS		 1123 if (fd < 0)
1124 return -1;
1125
1126 /* Set frequency */
1127 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, RTC_FREQ);
1128 if (r < 0) {
1129 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1130 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1131 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1132 goto fail;
1133 }
1134
1135 /* Check capabilities */
1136 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info);
1137 if (r < 0)
1138 goto fail;
1139
1140 /* Enable periodic mode */
1141 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0);
1142 if (info.hi_flags && (r < 0))
1143 goto fail;
1144
1145 /* Enable interrupt */
1146 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0);
1147 if (r < 0)
1148 goto fail;
1149
1150 enable_sigio_timer(fd);
fcdc2129 1151 t->priv = (void *)(long)fd;
c40ec5a9
TS		 1152
1153 return 0;
1154fail:
1155 close(fd);
1156 return -1;
1157}
1158
1159static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1160{
fcdc2129 1161 int fd = (long)t->priv;
c40ec5a9
TS		 1162
1163 close(fd);
1164}
1165
c8994013 1166static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
fd872598 1167{
c8994013 1168 int rtc_fd;
b5a23ad4 1169 unsigned long current_rtc_freq = 0;
c8994013 1170
40ff6d7e 1171 TFR(rtc_fd = qemu_open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY));
fd872598
FB		 1172 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1173 return -1;
b5a23ad4
AZ		 1174 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &current_rtc_freq);
1175 if (current_rtc_freq != RTC_FREQ &&
1176 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
fd872598
FB		 1177 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1178 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1179 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1180 goto fail;
1181 }
1182 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1183 fail:
1184 close(rtc_fd);
1185 return -1;
1186 }
c8994013
TS		 1187
1188 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd);
1189
fcdc2129 1190 t->priv = (void *)(long)rtc_fd;
c8994013 1191
fd872598
FB		 1192 return 0;
1193}
1194
c8994013 1195static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
829309c7 1196{
fcdc2129 1197 int rtc_fd = (long)t->priv;
c8994013
TS		 1198
1199 close(rtc_fd);
829309c7
FB		 1200}
1201
efe75411
TS		 1202static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1203{
1204 struct sigevent ev;
1205 timer_t host_timer;
1206 struct sigaction act;
1207
1208 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1209 act.sa_flags = 0;
efe75411
TS		 1210 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1211
1212 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1213
9ed415b2
JCD		 1214 /*
1215 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
1216 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
1217 */
1218 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
efe75411
TS		 1219 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
1220 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1221 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
1222
1223 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
1224 perror("timer_create");
1225
1226 /* disable dynticks */
1227 fprintf(stderr, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1228
1229 return -1;
1230 }
1231
0399bfe0 1232 t->priv = (void *)(long)host_timer;
efe75411
TS		 1233
1234 return 0;
1235}
1236
1237static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1238{
0399bfe0 1239 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
efe75411
TS		 1240
1241 timer_delete(host_timer);
1242}
1243
1244static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1245{
0399bfe0 1246 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
efe75411
TS		 1247 struct itimerspec timeout;
1248 int64_t nearest_delta_us = INT64_MAX;
1249 int64_t current_us;
1250
0fdddf80 1251 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
21d5d12b
JK		 1252 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1253 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
d5d08334 1254 return;
efe75411 1255
2e70f6ef 1256 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
efe75411
TS		 1257
1258 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1259 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
1260 perror("gettime");
1261 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1262 exit(1);
1263 }
1264 current_us = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec/1000;
1265 if (current_us && current_us <= nearest_delta_us)
1266 return;
1267
1268 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1269 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1270 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_us / 1000000;
1271 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = (nearest_delta_us % 1000000) * 1000;
1272 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
1273 perror("settime");
1274 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1275 exit(1);
1276 }
1277}
1278
70744b3a 1279#endif /* defined(__linux__) */
231c6586 1280
c8994013
TS		 1281static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1282{
1283 struct sigaction act;
1284 struct itimerval itv;
1285 int err;
1286
1287 /* timer signal */
1288 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1289 act.sa_flags = 0;
c8994013
TS		 1290 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1291
1292 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1293
1294 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1295 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1296 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
1297 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1298 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1299
1300 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1301 if (err)
1302 return -1;
1303
1304 return 0;
1305}
1306
1307static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1308{
1309 struct itimerval itv;
1310
1311 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
1312 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1313}
1314
829309c7 1315#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
fd872598 1316
f49e58dc 1317
c8994013
TS		 1318#ifdef _WIN32
1319
1320static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1321{
1322 TIMECAPS tc;
1323 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
efe75411 1324 UINT flags;
c8994013 1325
c8994013
TS		 1326 memset(&tc, 0, sizeof(tc));
1327 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
1328
1329 if (data->period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1330 data->period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1331
1332 timeBeginPeriod(data->period);
1333
efe75411
TS		 1334 flags = TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION;
1335 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t))
1336 flags |= TIME_ONESHOT;
1337 else
1338 flags |= TIME_PERIODIC;
1339
c8994013
TS		 1340 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1341 data->period, // resolution
1342 host_alarm_handler, // function
1343 (DWORD)t, // parameter
efe75411 1344 flags);
c8994013
TS		 1345
1346 if (!data->timerId) {
20889d4e 1347 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
705e83f6 1348 GetLastError());
c8994013 1349 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
c8994013
TS		 1350 return -1;
1351 }
1352
c8994013
TS		 1353 return 0;
1354}
1355
1356static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1357{
1358 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1359
1360 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1361 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
c8994013
TS		 1362}
1363
efe75411
TS		 1364static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1365{
1366 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
efe75411 1367
0fdddf80 1368 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
21d5d12b
JK		 1369 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1370 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
d5d08334 1371 return;
efe75411 1372
efe75411
TS		 1373 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1374
1375 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1,
1376 data->period,
1377 host_alarm_handler,
1378 (DWORD)t,
1379 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_PERIODIC);
1380
1381 if (!data->timerId) {
20889d4e 1382 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
705e83f6 1383 GetLastError());
efe75411
TS		 1384
1385 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
efe75411
TS		 1386 exit(1);
1387 }
1388}
1389
c8994013
TS		 1390#endif /* _WIN32 */
1391
7183b4b4 1392static int init_timer_alarm(void)
8a7ddc38 1393{
223f0d72 1394 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
c8994013 1395 int i, err = -1;
f49e58dc 1396
c8994013
TS		 1397 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
1398 t = &alarm_timers[i];
1399
c8994013
TS		 1400 err = t->start(t);
1401 if (!err)
1402 break;
67b915a5 1403 }
fd872598 1404
c8994013 1405 if (err) {
7183b4b4
AL		 1406 err = -ENOENT;
1407 goto fail;
67b915a5 1408 }
c8994013
TS		 1409
1410 alarm_timer = t;
7183b4b4 1411
6abfbd79 1412 return 0;
7183b4b4
AL		 1413
1414fail:
7183b4b4 1415 return err;
8a7ddc38
FB		 1416}
1417
9596ebb7 1418static void quit_timers(void)
40c3bac3 1419{
c8994013
TS		 1420 alarm_timer->stop(alarm_timer);
1421 alarm_timer = NULL;
40c3bac3
FB		 1422}
1423
f6503059
AZ		 1424/***********************************************************/
1425/* host time/date access */
1426void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
1427{
1428 time_t ti;
1429 struct tm *ret;
1430
1431 time(&ti);
1432 ti += offset;
1433 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
1434 if (rtc_utc)
1435 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1436 else
1437 ret = localtime(&ti);
1438 } else {
1439 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
1440 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1441 }
1442
1443 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
1444}
1445
1446int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
1447{
1448 time_t seconds;
1449
1450 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
1451 if (rtc_utc)
1452 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
1453 else
1454 seconds = mktime(tm);
1455 else
1456 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
1457
1458 return seconds - time(NULL);
1459}
1460
1ed2fc1f
JK		 1461static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
1462{
1463 time_t rtc_start_date;
1464 struct tm tm;
1465
1466 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
1467 rtc_date_offset = -1;
1468 } else {
1469 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
1470 &tm.tm_year,
1471 &tm.tm_mon,
1472 &tm.tm_mday,
1473 &tm.tm_hour,
1474 &tm.tm_min,
1475 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
1476 /* OK */
1477 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
1478 &tm.tm_year,
1479 &tm.tm_mon,
1480 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
1481 tm.tm_hour = 0;
1482 tm.tm_min = 0;
1483 tm.tm_sec = 0;
1484 } else {
1485 goto date_fail;
1486 }
1487 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1488 tm.tm_mon--;
1489 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
1490 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
1491 date_fail:
1492 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
1493 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
1494 exit(1);
1495 }
1496 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
1497 }
1498}
1499
1500static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
1501{
1502 const char *value;
1503
1504 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
1505 if (value) {
1506 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
1507 rtc_utc = 1;
1508 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
1509 rtc_utc = 0;
1510 } else {
1511 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
1512 }
1513 }
6875204c
JK		 1514 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
1515 if (value) {
1516 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
1517 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1518 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
1519 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
1520 } else {
1521 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1522 exit(1);
1523 }
1524 }
1ed2fc1f
JK		 1525#ifdef CONFIG_TARGET_I386
1526 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
1527 if (value) {
1528 if (!strcmp(buf, "slew")) {
1529 rtc_td_hack = 1;
1530 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1531 rtc_td_hack = 0;
1532 } else {
1533 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1534 exit(1);
1535 }
1536 }
1537#endif
1538}
1539
fd1dff4b 1540#ifdef _WIN32
fd1dff4b
FB		 1541static void socket_cleanup(void)
1542{
1543 WSACleanup();
1544}
82c643ff 1545
fd1dff4b
FB		 1546static int socket_init(void)
1547{
1548 WSADATA Data;
1549 int ret, err;
1550
1551 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1552 if (ret != 0) {
1553 err = WSAGetLastError();
1554 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1555 return -1;
1556 }
1557 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1558 return 0;
1559}
64b7b733
AJ		 1560#endif
1561
1ae26a18
AZ		 1562/***********************************************************/
1563/* Bluetooth support */
1564static int nb_hcis;
1565static int cur_hci;
1566static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
dc72ac14 1567
1ae26a18
AZ		 1568static struct bt_vlan_s {
1569 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
1570 int id;
1571 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
1572} *first_bt_vlan;
1573
1574/* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
674bb261 1575static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1ae26a18
AZ		 1576{
1577 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
1578 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
1579 if (vlan->id == id)
1580 return &vlan->net;
1581 }
1582 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
1583 vlan->id = id;
1584 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
1585 while (*pvlan != NULL)
1586 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
1587 *pvlan = vlan;
1588 return &vlan->net;
1589}
1590
1591static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1592{
1593}
1594
1595static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
1596{
1597 return -ENOTSUP;
1598}
1599
1600static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
1601 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
1602 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
1603 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
1604 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
1605};
1606
1607struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
1608{
1609 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
1610 return &null_hci;
1611
1612 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
1613}
1614
dc72ac14
AZ		 1615static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
1616{
1617 char *endp;
1618 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
1619
1620 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
1621 /* null */
1622 return &null_hci;
1623 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
1624 /* host[:hciN] */
1625 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
1626 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
1627 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
1628 if (str[3]) {
1629 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
1630 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
1631 if (*endp)
1632 vlan = 0;
1633 }
1634 } else
1635 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
1636 if (vlan)
1637 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
1638 }
1639
1640 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
1641
1642 return 0;
1643}
1644
1645static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
1646{
1647 struct HCIInfo *hci;
c227f099 1648 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
dc72ac14
AZ		 1649
1650 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
1651 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
1652 return -1;
1653 }
1654
1655 hci = hci_init(str);
1656 if (!hci)
1657 return -1;
1658
1659 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
1660 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
1661 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
1662 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
1663 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
1664 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
1665 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
1666
1667 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
1668
1669 return 0;
1670}
1671
1672static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
1673{
1674 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1675
1676 if (!vlan->slave)
1677 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
1678 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1679
1680 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
1681}
1682
1683static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
1684{
1685 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
1686 int vlan_id = 0;
1687 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
1688 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
1689 char devname[10];
1690
1691 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
1692
1693 if (endp) {
1694 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
1695 if (*endp) {
1696 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
1697 return 0;
1698 }
1699 }
1700
1701 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1702
1703 if (!vlan->slave)
1704 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
1705 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1706
1707 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
1708 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
1709
1710 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
1711 return 0;
1712}
1713
1714static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
1715{
1716 const char *endp, *p;
1717 int vlan;
1718
1719 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
1720 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1721 if (*endp)
1722 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
1723 opt = endp + 1;
1724
1725 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
1726 }
1727 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
1728 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1729 if (*endp) {
1730 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
1731 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
1732 if (*endp) {
1733 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
1734 return 1;
1735 }
1736 } else {
1737 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
1738 return 1;
1739 }
1740 } else
1741 vlan = 0;
1742
1743 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1744 return 0;
1745 }
1746 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1747 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1748
1749 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1750 return 1;
1751}
1752
1ae26a18
AZ		 1753/***********************************************************/
1754/* QEMU Block devices */
1755
609497ab 1756#define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
e4bcb14c 1757#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
e4bcb14c 1758#define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
609497ab
AZ		 1759#define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
1760#define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
9d413d1d 1761#define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
e4bcb14c 1762
9dfd7c7a 1763QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
e4bcb14c
TS		 1764{
1765 va_list ap;
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1766 char optstr[1024];
1767 QemuOpts *opts;
e4bcb14c 1768
e4bcb14c 1769 va_start(ap, fmt);
9dfd7c7a 1770 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
e4bcb14c
TS		 1771 va_end(ap);
1772
7282a033 1773 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, NULL);
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1774 if (!opts) {
1775 fprintf(stderr, "%s: huh? duplicate? (%s)\n",
1776 __FUNCTION__, optstr);
1777 return NULL;
1778 }
1779 if (file)
1780 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
1781 return opts;
b01b1111
AL		 1782}
1783
751c6a17 1784DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
e4bcb14c 1785{
751c6a17 1786 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1787
1788 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
1789
72cf2d4f 1790 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH		 1791 if (dinfo->type == type &&
1792 dinfo->bus == bus &&
1793 dinfo->unit == unit)
1794 return dinfo;
1795 }
e4bcb14c 1796
751c6a17 1797 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1798}
1799
2e810b36 1800DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1dae12e6
GH		 1801{
1802 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1803
72cf2d4f 1804 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1dae12e6
GH		 1805 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
1806 continue;
1807 return dinfo;
1808 }
1809 return NULL;
1810}
1811
f60d39bc 1812int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
e4bcb14c
TS		 1813{
1814 int max_bus;
751c6a17 1815 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1816
1817 max_bus = -1;
72cf2d4f 1818 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH		 1819 if(dinfo->type == type &&
1820 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
1821 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1822 }
1823 return max_bus;
1824}
1825
fa879c64
AL		 1826const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
1827{
751c6a17 1828 DriveInfo *dinfo;
fa879c64 1829
72cf2d4f 1830 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH		 1831 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1832 return dinfo->serial;
1833 }
fa879c64
AL		 1834
1835 return "\0";
1836}
1837
f7850099
KW		 1838BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
1839 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
428c5705 1840{
751c6a17 1841 DriveInfo *dinfo;
428c5705 1842
72cf2d4f 1843 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17 1844 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
e9b2e818 1845 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
751c6a17 1846 }
428c5705 1847
e9b2e818 1848 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
428c5705
AL		 1849}
1850
a1620fac
AJ		 1851static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
1852{
1853 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
1854}
1855
56a14938 1856void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
b01b1111 1857{
56a14938
GH		 1858 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
1859 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
1860 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
1861 qemu_free(dinfo);
b01b1111
AL		 1862}
1863
e9b2e818
KW		 1864static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
1865{
1866 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
1867 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
1868 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
1869 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
1870 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
1871 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
1872 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
1873 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
1874 } else {
1875 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
1876 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
1877 return -1;
1878 }
1879}
1880
9dfd7c7a 1881DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
751c6a17 1882 int *fatal_error)
e4bcb14c 1883{
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1884 const char *buf;
1885 const char *file = NULL;
c8522bdf 1886 char devname[128];
9dfd7c7a 1887 const char *serial;
c8522bdf 1888 const char *mediastr = "";
f60d39bc 1889 BlockInterfaceType type;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1890 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
1891 int bus_id, unit_id;
1892 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1e72d3b7 1893 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
4d73cd3b 1894 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1895 int max_devs;
1896 int index;
33f00271 1897 int cache;
5c6c3a6c 1898 int aio = 0;
59f2689d 1899 int ro = 0;
e9b2e818
KW		 1900 int bdrv_flags;
1901 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
c2cc47a4 1902 const char *devaddr;
751c6a17 1903 DriveInfo *dinfo;
9dfd7c7a 1904 int snapshot = 0;
e4bcb14c 1905
9dfd7c7a 1906 *fatal_error = 1;
e4bcb14c 1907
e4bcb14c 1908 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
0aa217e4 1909 cache = 1;
e4bcb14c 1910
4d007814 1911 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
f60d39bc 1912 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c 1913 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
363a37d5 1914 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
e4bcb14c 1915 } else {
f60d39bc 1916 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c 1917 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
363a37d5 1918 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
e4bcb14c
TS		 1919 }
1920 media = MEDIA_DISK;
1921
1922 /* extract parameters */
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1923 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
1924 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
1925 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
e4bcb14c 1926
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1927 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
1928 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
1929 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
e4bcb14c 1930
9dfd7c7a 1931 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
59f2689d 1932 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
e4bcb14c 1933
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1934 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
1935 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
1936
1937 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
ae45d369 1938 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
e4bcb14c 1939 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
f60d39bc 1940 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1941 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
1942 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
f60d39bc 1943 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1944 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
1945 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
f60d39bc 1946 type = IF_FLOPPY;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1947 max_devs = 0;
1948 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
f60d39bc 1949 type = IF_PFLASH;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1950 max_devs = 0;
1951 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
f60d39bc 1952 type = IF_MTD;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1953 max_devs = 0;
1954 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
f60d39bc 1955 type = IF_SD;
e4bcb14c 1956 max_devs = 0;
6e02c38d
AL		 1957 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
1958 type = IF_VIRTIO;
1959 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa
AL		 1960 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
1961 type = IF_XEN;
1962 max_devs = 0;
a8659e90
GH		 1963 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1964 type = IF_NONE;
1965 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa 1966 } else {
9dfd7c7a 1967 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
751c6a17 1968 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1969 }
1970 }
1971
e4bcb14c 1972 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
5afe3f04 1973 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
9dfd7c7a 1974 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
751c6a17 1975 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 1976 }
5afe3f04 1977 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
9dfd7c7a 1978 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
751c6a17 1979 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 1980 }
5afe3f04 1981 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
9dfd7c7a 1982 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
751c6a17 1983 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1984 }
1985 }
1986
9dfd7c7a 1987 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 1988 if (!cyls) {
1989 fprintf(stderr,
1990 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
9dfd7c7a 1991 buf);
751c6a17 1992 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1993 }
1994 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
1995 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
1996 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
1997 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
1998 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
1999 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2000 else {
9dfd7c7a 2001 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
751c6a17 2002 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2003 }
2004 }
2005
9dfd7c7a 2006 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2007 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
2008 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2009 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
2010 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
2011 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 2012 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
751c6a17 2013 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2014 }
2015 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
2016 } else {
9dfd7c7a 2017 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
751c6a17 2018 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2019 }
2020 }
2021
9dfd7c7a 2022 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
9f7965c7 2023 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
33f00271 2024 cache = 0;
9f7965c7 2025 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
33f00271 2026 cache = 1;
9f7965c7
AL		 2027 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
2028 cache = 2;
33f00271
AZ		 2029 else {
2030 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
751c6a17 2031 return NULL;
33f00271
AZ		 2032 }
2033 }
2034
5c6c3a6c
CH		 2035#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
2036 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
2037 if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
2038 aio = 0;
2039 else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
2040 aio = 1;
2041 else {
2042 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
2043 return NULL;
2044 }
2045 }
2046#endif
2047
9dfd7c7a 2048 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
a1620fac
AJ		 2049 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
2050 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2051 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
2052 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
751c6a17 2053 return NULL;
a1620fac 2054 }
eb852011 2055 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
1e72d3b7
AJ		 2056 if (!drv) {
2057 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
751c6a17 2058 return NULL;
1e72d3b7
AJ		 2059 }
2060 }
2061
e9b2e818 2062 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
9dfd7c7a 2063 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
869a5c6d 2064 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
ea8a5d7f 2065 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
751c6a17 2066 return NULL;
428c5705 2067 }
e9b2e818
KW		 2068
2069 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
2070 if (on_write_error < 0) {
2071 return NULL;
2072 }
2073 }
2074
2075 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2076 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
f35d68f0 2077 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
e9b2e818
KW		 2078 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
2079 return NULL;
2080 }
2081
2082 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
2083 if (on_read_error < 0) {
751c6a17 2084 return NULL;
428c5705
AL		 2085 }
2086 }
2087
9dfd7c7a 2088 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
c2cc47a4 2089 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
9dfd7c7a 2090 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
751c6a17 2091 return NULL;
c2cc47a4 2092 }
c2cc47a4
MA		 2093 }
2094
e4bcb14c
TS		 2095 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2096
2097 if (index != -1) {
2098 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
2099 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 2100 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
751c6a17 2101 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2102 }
2103 if (max_devs == 0)
2104 {
2105 unit_id = index;
2106 bus_id = 0;
2107 } else {
2108 unit_id = index % max_devs;
2109 bus_id = index / max_devs;
2110 }
2111 }
2112
2113 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2114 * try to find the first free
2115 */
2116
2117 if (unit_id == -1) {
2118 unit_id = 0;
751c6a17 2119 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2120 unit_id++;
2121 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2122 unit_id -= max_devs;
2123 bus_id++;
2124 }
2125 }
2126 }
2127
2128 /* check unit id */
2129
2130 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2131 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2132 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
751c6a17 2133 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2134 }
2135
2136 /*
2137 * ignore multiple definitions
2138 */
2139
751c6a17
GH		 2140 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2141 *fatal_error = 0;
2142 return NULL;
2143 }
e4bcb14c
TS		 2144
2145 /* init */
2146
751c6a17 2147 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
e23d9c4d 2148 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2149 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
2150 } else {
1dae12e6 2151 /* no id supplied -> create one */
9dfd7c7a 2152 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
1dae12e6
GH		 2153 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
2154 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
2155 if (max_devs)
9dfd7c7a 2156 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH		 2157 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
2158 else
9dfd7c7a 2159 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH		 2160 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
2161 }
1dae12e6 2162 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
751c6a17
GH		 2163 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
2164 dinfo->type = type;
2165 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
2166 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
e9b2e818
KW		 2167 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2168 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2169 dinfo->opts = opts;
2170 if (serial)
2171 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
72cf2d4f 2172 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
e4bcb14c 2173
f60d39bc 2174 switch(type) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2175 case IF_IDE:
2176 case IF_SCSI:
62d23efa 2177 case IF_XEN:
c219331e 2178 case IF_NONE:
e4bcb14c
TS		 2179 switch(media) {
2180 case MEDIA_DISK:
2181 if (cyls != 0) {
1dae12e6
GH		 2182 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
2183 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
e4bcb14c
TS		 2184 }
2185 break;
2186 case MEDIA_CDROM:
1dae12e6 2187 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
e4bcb14c
TS		 2188 break;
2189 }
2190 break;
2191 case IF_SD:
2192 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2193 approximation. */
2194 case IF_FLOPPY:
1dae12e6 2195 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
e4bcb14c
TS		 2196 break;
2197 case IF_PFLASH:
2198 case IF_MTD:
2199 break;
d176c495
GH		 2200 case IF_VIRTIO:
2201 /* add virtio block device */
2202 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2203 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
2204 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
2205 if (devaddr)
2206 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
2207 break;
aae9460e
PB		 2208 case IF_COUNT:
2209 abort();
e4bcb14c 2210 }
9dfd7c7a 2211 if (!file) {
751c6a17
GH		 2212 *fatal_error = 0;
2213 return NULL;
2214 }
33f00271 2215 bdrv_flags = 0;
9f7965c7 2216 if (snapshot) {
33f00271 2217 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
9f7965c7
AL		 2218 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2219 }
2220 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
2221 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
2222 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
2223 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
5c6c3a6c
CH		 2224
2225 if (aio == 1) {
2226 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2227 } else {
2228 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2229 }
2230
59f2689d 2231 if (ro == 1) {
f5edb014
NS		 2232 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY) {
2233 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
59f2689d
NS		 2234 return NULL;
2235 }
b196b153
NS		 2236 }
2237 /*
2238 * cdrom is read-only. Set it now, after above interface checking
2239 * since readonly attribute not explicitly required, so no error.
2240 */
2241 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
f5edb014 2242 ro = 1;
59f2689d 2243 }
f5edb014 2244 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
59f2689d 2245
1dae12e6 2246 if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
850810d0
JF		 2247 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
2248 file, strerror(errno));
751c6a17 2249 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 2250 }
5c6c3a6c 2251
1dae12e6 2252 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
c0f4ce77 2253 autostart = 0;
751c6a17
GH		 2254 *fatal_error = 0;
2255 return dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2256}
2257
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2258static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2259{
2260 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
2261 int fatal_error = 0;
2262
2263 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
2264 if (fatal_error)
2265 return 1;
2266 }
2267 return 0;
2268}
2269
2270static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2271{
2272 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
2273 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
2274 }
2275 return 0;
2276}
2277
76e30d0f
JK		 2278void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
2279{
2280 boot_set_handler = func;
2281 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
2282}
2283
2284int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
2285{
2286 if (!boot_set_handler) {
2287 return -EINVAL;
2288 }
2289 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
2290}
2291
ef3adf68
JK		 2292static int parse_bootdevices(char *devices)
2293{
2294 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
2295 const char *p;
2296 int bitmap = 0;
2297
2298 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2299 /* Allowed boot devices are:
2300 * a-b: floppy disk drives
2301 * c-f: IDE disk drives
2302 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
2303 * n-p: network devices
2304 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
2305 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
2306 * features.
2307 */
2308 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
2309 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
2310 exit(1);
2311 }
2312 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
2313 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
2314 exit(1);
2315 }
2316 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
2317 }
2318 return bitmap;
2319}
2320
e0f084bf
JK		 2321static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
2322{
2323 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
2324
2325 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
2326
2327 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
2328 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
2329}
2330
268a362c
AL		 2331static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
2332{
2333 char option[128];
2334 char *endptr;
2335 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
2336 int nodenr;
2337
2338 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
2339 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
2340 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
2341 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
2342 } else {
2343 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2344 }
2345
2346 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
2347 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
2348 } else {
2349 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
2350 switch (*endptr) {
2351 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
2352 value <<= 20;
2353 break;
2354 case 'G': case 'g':
2355 value <<= 30;
2356 break;
2357 }
2358 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
2359 }
2360 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
2361 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
2362 } else {
2363 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
2364 if (value >= 64) {
2365 value = 63;
2366 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2367 } else {
2368 if (*endptr == '-') {
2369 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2370 if (endvalue >= 63) {
2371 endvalue = 62;
2372 fprintf(stderr,
2373 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2374 }
2375 value = (1 << (endvalue + 1)) - (1 << value);
2376 } else {
2377 value = 1 << value;
2378 }
2379 }
2380 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
2381 }
2382 nb_numa_nodes++;
2383 }
2384 return;
2385}
2386
dc6b1c09
AP		 2387static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
2388{
2389 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
2390 char *endptr;
2391 char option[128];
2392
2393 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
2394 if (endptr != optarg) {
2395 if (*endptr == ',') {
2396 endptr++;
2397 }
2398 }
2399 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
2400 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2401 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
2402 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2403 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
2404 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2405 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
2406 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2407
2408 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
2409 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
2410 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
2411 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2412 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2413 if (smp == 0) {
2414 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
dc6b1c09
AP		 2415 }
2416 } else {
2417 if (cores == 0) {
2418 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2419 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
2420 } else {
5cdc9b76 2421 if (sockets) {
dc6b1c09
AP		 2422 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
2423 }
2424 }
2425 }
2426 smp_cpus = smp;
2427 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2428 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2429 if (max_cpus == 0)
2430 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2431}
2432
a594cfbf
FB		 2433/***********************************************************/
2434/* USB devices */
2435
c0f4ce77 2436static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
a594cfbf
FB		 2437{
2438 const char *p;
a5d2f727 2439 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
a594cfbf 2440
a5d2f727 2441 if (!usb_enabled)
a594cfbf
FB		 2442 return -1;
2443
0958b4cc
GH		 2444 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
2445 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
2446 if (dev)
2447 goto done;
2448
a5d2f727 2449 /* the other ones */
a594cfbf
FB		 2450 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
2451 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
dc72ac14
AZ		 2452 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
2453 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
2454 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
a594cfbf
FB		 2455 } else {
2456 return -1;
2457 }
0d92ed30
PB		 2458 if (!dev)
2459 return -1;
2460
a5d2f727 2461done:
a594cfbf
FB		 2462 return 0;
2463}
2464
1f3870ab
AL		 2465static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
2466{
2467 int bus_num, addr;
2468 const char *p;
2469
5d0c5750
AL		 2470 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
2471 return usb_host_device_close(p);
2472
a5d2f727 2473 if (!usb_enabled)
1f3870ab
AL		 2474 return -1;
2475
2476 p = strchr(devname, '.');
2477 if (!p)
2478 return -1;
2479 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
2480 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
2481
a5d2f727 2482 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1f3870ab
AL		 2483}
2484
bd3c948d
GH		 2485static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
2486{
59d1c1c2
ST		 2487 int r;
2488 r = usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
2489 if (r < 0) {
2490 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
2491 }
2492 return r;
bd3c948d
GH		 2493}
2494
d54908a5 2495void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 2496{
59d1c1c2
ST		 2497 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2498 if (usb_device_add(devname, 1) < 0) {
2499 qemu_error("could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2500 }
a594cfbf
FB		 2501}
2502
d54908a5 2503void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 2504{
59d1c1c2
ST		 2505 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2506 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
2507 qemu_error("could not delete USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2508 }
a594cfbf
FB		 2509}
2510
201a51fc
AZ		 2511/***********************************************************/
2512/* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2513
2514static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
bc24a225 2515 PCMCIASocket *socket;
201a51fc
AZ		 2516 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
2517} *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
2518
bc24a225 2519void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ		 2520{
2521 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
2522
2523 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
2524 entry->socket = socket;
2525 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
2526 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
2527}
2528
bc24a225 2529void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ		 2530{
2531 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
2532
2533 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
2534 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
2535 if (entry->socket == socket) {
2536 *ptr = entry->next;
2537 qemu_free(entry);
2538 }
2539}
2540
376253ec 2541void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
201a51fc
AZ		 2542{
2543 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
376253ec 2544
201a51fc 2545 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
376253ec 2546 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
201a51fc
AZ		 2547
2548 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
376253ec
AL		 2549 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
2550 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
2551 "Empty");
201a51fc
AZ		 2552}
2553
2ff89790 2554/***********************************************************/
3023f332
AL		 2555/* register display */
2556
7b5d76da
AL		 2557struct DisplayAllocator default_allocator = {
2558 defaultallocator_create_displaysurface,
2559 defaultallocator_resize_displaysurface,
2560 defaultallocator_free_displaysurface
2561};
2562
3023f332
AL		 2563void register_displaystate(DisplayState *ds)
2564{
2565 DisplayState **s;
2566 s = &display_state;
2567 while (*s != NULL)
2568 s = &(*s)->next;
2569 ds->next = NULL;
2570 *s = ds;
2571}
2572
2573DisplayState *get_displaystate(void)
2574{
2575 return display_state;
2576}
2577
7b5d76da
AL		 2578DisplayAllocator *register_displayallocator(DisplayState *ds, DisplayAllocator *da)
2579{
2580 if(ds->allocator == &default_allocator) ds->allocator = da;
2581 return ds->allocator;
2582}
2583
2ff89790
TS		 2584/* dumb display */
2585
8f391ab4 2586static void dumb_display_init(void)
2ff89790 2587{
8f391ab4 2588 DisplayState *ds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayState));
7b5d76da
AL		 2589 ds->allocator = &default_allocator;
2590 ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(ds, 640, 480);
8f391ab4 2591 register_displaystate(ds);
2ff89790
TS		 2592}
2593
8a7ddc38
FB		 2594/***********************************************************/
2595/* I/O handling */
0824d6fc 2596
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2597typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
2598 int fd;
7c9d8e07
FB		 2599 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
2600 IOHandler *fd_read;
2601 IOHandler *fd_write;
cafffd40 2602 int deleted;
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2603 void *opaque;
2604 /* temporary data */
2605 struct pollfd *ufd;
8a7ddc38 2606 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2607} IOHandlerRecord;
2608
8a7ddc38 2609static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
c4b1fcc0 2610
7c9d8e07
FB		 2611/* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2612 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
5fafdf24
TS		 2613int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
2614 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
2615 IOHandler *fd_read,
2616 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 2617 void *opaque)
c4b1fcc0 2618{
7c9d8e07 2619 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
c4b1fcc0 2620
7c9d8e07
FB		 2621 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
2622 pioh = &first_io_handler;
2623 for(;;) {
2624 ioh = *pioh;
2625 if (ioh == NULL)
2626 break;
2627 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
cafffd40 2628 ioh->deleted = 1;
7c9d8e07
FB		 2629 break;
2630 }
2631 pioh = &ioh->next;
2632 }
2633 } else {
2634 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
2635 if (ioh->fd == fd)
2636 goto found;
2637 }
2638 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
7c9d8e07
FB		 2639 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
2640 first_io_handler = ioh;
2641 found:
2642 ioh->fd = fd;
2643 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
2644 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
2645 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
2646 ioh->opaque = opaque;
cafffd40 2647 ioh->deleted = 0;
7c9d8e07 2648 }
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2649 return 0;
2650}
2651
5fafdf24
TS		 2652int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
2653 IOHandler *fd_read,
2654 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 2655 void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 2656{
7c9d8e07 2657 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
8a7ddc38
FB		 2658}
2659
56f3a5d0 2660#ifdef _WIN32
f331110f
FB		 2661/***********************************************************/
2662/* Polling handling */
2663
2664typedef struct PollingEntry {
2665 PollingFunc *func;
2666 void *opaque;
2667 struct PollingEntry *next;
2668} PollingEntry;
2669
2670static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
2671
2672int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2673{
2674 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2675 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
f331110f
FB		 2676 pe->func = func;
2677 pe->opaque = opaque;
2678 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
2679 *ppe = pe;
2680 return 0;
2681}
2682
2683void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2684{
2685 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2686 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
2687 pe = *ppe;
2688 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
2689 *ppe = pe->next;
2690 qemu_free(pe);
2691 break;
2692 }
2693 }
2694}
2695
a18e524a
FB		 2696/***********************************************************/
2697/* Wait objects support */
2698typedef struct WaitObjects {
2699 int num;
2700 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2701 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2702 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2703} WaitObjects;
2704
2705static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
3b46e624 2706
a18e524a
FB		 2707int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2708{
2709 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2710
2711 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
2712 return -1;
2713 w->events[w->num] = handle;
2714 w->func[w->num] = func;
2715 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
2716 w->num++;
2717 return 0;
2718}
2719
2720void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2721{
2722 int i, found;
2723 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2724
2725 found = 0;
2726 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
2727 if (w->events[i] == handle)
2728 found = 1;
2729 if (found) {
2730 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
2731 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
2732 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
3b46e624 2733 }
a18e524a
FB		 2734 }
2735 if (found)
2736 w->num--;
2737}
2738#endif
2739
8a7ddc38
FB		 2740/***********************************************************/
2741/* ram save/restore */
2742
94fb0909 2743#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
475e4277
AL		 2744#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
2745#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
2746#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
2747#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
2748
2749static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
8a7ddc38 2750{
475e4277
AL		 2751 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
2752 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
2753 int i;
3b46e624 2754
475e4277
AL		 2755 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
2756 if (array[i] != val)
2757 return 0;
2758 }
2759
2760 return 1;
2761}
2762
2763static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
2764{
c227f099
AL		 2765 static ram_addr_t current_addr = 0;
2766 ram_addr_t saved_addr = current_addr;
2767 ram_addr_t addr = 0;
475e4277
AL		 2768 int found = 0;
2769
94a6b54f 2770 while (addr < last_ram_offset) {
475e4277 2771 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
5579c7f3 2772 uint8_t *p;
475e4277
AL		 2773
2774 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
2775 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
2776 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
2777
5579c7f3 2778 p = qemu_get_ram_ptr(current_addr);
475e4277 2779
5579c7f3 2780 if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
475e4277 2781 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
5579c7f3 2782 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
475e4277
AL		 2783 } else {
2784 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
5579c7f3 2785 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
c88676f8 2786 }
475e4277
AL		 2787
2788 found = 1;
2789 break;
c88676f8 2790 }
475e4277 2791 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
94a6b54f 2792 current_addr = (saved_addr + addr) % last_ram_offset;
8a7ddc38 2793 }
475e4277
AL		 2794
2795 return found;
8a7ddc38
FB		 2796}
2797
84307938 2798static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
475e4277 2799
c227f099 2800static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
475e4277 2801{
c227f099
AL		 2802 ram_addr_t addr;
2803 ram_addr_t count = 0;
475e4277 2804
94a6b54f 2805 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
475e4277
AL		 2806 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2807 count++;
2808 }
2809
2810 return count;
2811}
2812
9f9e28cd
GC		 2813uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
2814{
2815 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2816}
2817
2818uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
2819{
2820 return bytes_transferred;
2821}
2822
2823uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
2824{
2825 return last_ram_offset;
2826}
2827
f327aa0c 2828static int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
475e4277 2829{
c227f099 2830 ram_addr_t addr;
a0a3fd60
GC		 2831 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
2832 double bwidth = 0;
2833 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
475e4277 2834
4ec7fcc7
JK		 2835 if (stage < 0) {
2836 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
2837 return 0;
2838 }
2839
9fa06385 2840 if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
b0a46a33
JK		 2841 qemu_file_set_error(f);
2842 return 0;
2843 }
2844
475e4277 2845 if (stage == 1) {
84307938
JK		 2846 bytes_transferred = 0;
2847
475e4277 2848 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
94a6b54f 2849 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
475e4277
AL		 2850 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2851 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
2852 }
b0a46a33 2853
475e4277
AL		 2854 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
2855 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
2856
94a6b54f 2857 qemu_put_be64(f, last_ram_offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
475e4277
AL		 2858 }
2859
a0a3fd60
GC		 2860 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
2861 bwidth = get_clock();
2862
475e4277
AL		 2863 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
2864 int ret;
2865
2866 ret = ram_save_block(f);
9f9e28cd 2867 bytes_transferred += ret * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
475e4277
AL		 2868 if (ret == 0) /* no more blocks */
2869 break;
2870 }
2871
a0a3fd60
GC		 2872 bwidth = get_clock() - bwidth;
2873 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
2874
2875 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
2876 * a very high value, but without crashing */
2877 if (bwidth == 0)
2878 bwidth = 0.000001;
2879
475e4277 2880 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
475e4277 2881 if (stage == 3) {
475e4277 2882 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
9f9e28cd
GC		 2883 while (ram_save_block(f) != 0) {
2884 bytes_transferred += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2885 }
8215e914 2886 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
475e4277
AL		 2887 }
2888
2889 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
2890
a0a3fd60
GC		 2891 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
2892
2893 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
475e4277
AL		 2894}
2895
475e4277
AL		 2896static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
2897{
c227f099 2898 ram_addr_t addr;
475e4277
AL		 2899 int flags;
2900
475e4277
AL		 2901 if (version_id != 3)
2902 return -EINVAL;
2903
2904 do {
2905 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
2906
2907 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2908 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2909
2910 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
94a6b54f 2911 if (addr != last_ram_offset)
475e4277
AL		 2912 return -EINVAL;
2913 }
2914
475e4277
AL		 2915 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
2916 uint8_t ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
779c6bef
AL		 2917 memset(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2918#ifndef _WIN32
30868442
AL		 2919 if (ch == 0 &&
2920 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
2921 madvise(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
779c6bef 2922 }
30868442 2923#endif
9a743e5b 2924 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
5579c7f3 2925 qemu_get_buffer(f, qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
9a743e5b
JK		 2926 }
2927 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
2928 return -EIO;
2929 }
475e4277
AL		 2930 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
2931
8a7ddc38
FB		 2932 return 0;
2933}
2934
9e472e10
AL		 2935void qemu_service_io(void)
2936{
d9f75a4e 2937 qemu_notify_event();
9e472e10
AL		 2938}
2939
cc1daa40
FB		 2940/***********************************************************/
2941/* machine registration */
2942
bdaf78e0 2943static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
6f338c34 2944QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
cc1daa40
FB		 2945
2946int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
2947{
2948 QEMUMachine **pm;
2949 pm = &first_machine;
2950 while (*pm != NULL)
2951 pm = &(*pm)->next;
2952 m->next = NULL;
2953 *pm = m;
2954 return 0;
2955}
2956
9596ebb7 2957static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
cc1daa40
FB		 2958{
2959 QEMUMachine *m;
2960
2961 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2962 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
2963 return m;
3f6599e6
MM		 2964 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
2965 return m;
cc1daa40
FB		 2966 }
2967 return NULL;
2968}
2969
0c257437
AL		 2970static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
2971{
2972 QEMUMachine *m;
2973
2974 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2975 if (m->is_default) {
2976 return m;
2977 }
2978 }
2979 return NULL;
2980}
2981
8a7ddc38
FB		 2982/***********************************************************/
2983/* main execution loop */
2984
9596ebb7 2985static void gui_update(void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 2986{
7d957bd8 2987 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
740733bb 2988 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
7d957bd8
AL		 2989 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
2990
2991 dpy_refresh(ds);
2992
2993 while (dcl != NULL) {
2994 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
2995 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
2996 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
2997 dcl = dcl->next;
2998 }
2999 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
8a7ddc38
FB		 3000}
3001
9043b62d
BS		 3002static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
3003{
3004 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3005
3006 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3007}
3008
0bd48850
FB		 3009struct vm_change_state_entry {
3010 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
3011 void *opaque;
72cf2d4f 3012 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
0bd48850
FB		 3013};
3014
72cf2d4f 3015static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
0bd48850
FB		 3016
3017VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
3018 void *opaque)
3019{
3020 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3021
3022 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
0bd48850
FB		 3023
3024 e->cb = cb;
3025 e->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 3026 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
0bd48850
FB		 3027 return e;
3028}
3029
3030void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
3031{
72cf2d4f 3032 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
0bd48850
FB		 3033 qemu_free (e);
3034}
3035
9781e040 3036static void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
0bd48850
FB		 3037{
3038 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3039
3040 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
9781e040 3041 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
0bd48850
FB		 3042 }
3043}
3044
d6dc3d42
AL		 3045static void resume_all_vcpus(void);
3046static void pause_all_vcpus(void);
3047
8a7ddc38
FB		 3048void vm_start(void)
3049{
3050 if (!vm_running) {
3051 cpu_enable_ticks();
3052 vm_running = 1;
9781e040 3053 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
efe75411 3054 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
d6dc3d42 3055 resume_all_vcpus();
8a7ddc38
FB		 3056 }
3057}
3058
bb0c6722
FB		 3059/* reset/shutdown handler */
3060
3061typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
72cf2d4f 3062 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
bb0c6722
FB		 3063 QEMUResetHandler *func;
3064 void *opaque;
bb0c6722
FB		 3065} QEMUResetEntry;
3066
72cf2d4f
BS		 3067static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
3068 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
bb0c6722
FB		 3069static int reset_requested;
3070static int shutdown_requested;
3475187d 3071static int powerdown_requested;
e568902a 3072static int debug_requested;
6e29f5da 3073static int vmstop_requested;
bb0c6722 3074
cf7a2fe2
AJ		 3075int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
3076{
3077 int r = shutdown_requested;
3078 shutdown_requested = 0;
3079 return r;
3080}
3081
3082int qemu_reset_requested(void)
3083{
3084 int r = reset_requested;
3085 reset_requested = 0;
3086 return r;
3087}
3088
3089int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
3090{
3091 int r = powerdown_requested;
3092 powerdown_requested = 0;
3093 return r;
3094}
3095
e568902a
AL		 3096static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
3097{
3098 int r = debug_requested;
3099 debug_requested = 0;
3100 return r;
3101}
3102
6e29f5da
AL		 3103static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
3104{
3105 int r = vmstop_requested;
3106 vmstop_requested = 0;
3107 return r;
3108}
3109
3110static void do_vm_stop(int reason)
3111{
3112 if (vm_running) {
3113 cpu_disable_ticks();
3114 vm_running = 0;
d6dc3d42 3115 pause_all_vcpus();
6e29f5da
AL		 3116 vm_state_notify(0, reason);
3117 }
3118}
3119
a08d4367 3120void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722 3121{
55ddfe8e 3122 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
bb0c6722 3123
bb0c6722
FB		 3124 re->func = func;
3125 re->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 3126 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
bb0c6722
FB		 3127}
3128
dda9b29f 3129void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722
FB		 3130{
3131 QEMUResetEntry *re;
3132
72cf2d4f 3133 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
dda9b29f 3134 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
72cf2d4f 3135 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
dda9b29f
JK		 3136 qemu_free(re);
3137 return;
3138 }
3139 }
3140}
3141
3142void qemu_system_reset(void)
3143{
3144 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
3145
3146 /* reset all devices */
72cf2d4f 3147 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
bb0c6722
FB		 3148 re->func(re->opaque);
3149 }
3150}
3151
3152void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3153{
d1beab82
FB		 3154 if (no_reboot) {
3155 shutdown_requested = 1;
3156 } else {
3157 reset_requested = 1;
3158 }
d9f75a4e 3159 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB		 3160}
3161
3162void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3163{
3164 shutdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e 3165 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB		 3166}
3167
3475187d
FB		 3168void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3169{
3170 powerdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e
AL		 3171 qemu_notify_event();
3172}
3173
d6dc3d42
AL		 3174#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3175static void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
d9f75a4e 3176{
d6dc3d42
AL		 3177 vmstop_requested = reason;
3178 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722 3179}
d6dc3d42 3180#endif
bb0c6722 3181
50317c7f
AL		 3182#ifndef _WIN32
3183static int io_thread_fd = -1;
3184
3185static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3fcf7b6b 3186{
50317c7f
AL		 3187 static const char byte = 0;
3188
3189 if (io_thread_fd == -1)
3190 return;
3191
3192 write(io_thread_fd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
3193}
3194
3195static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque)
3196{
3197 int fd = (unsigned long)opaque;
3198 ssize_t len;
3199
3200 /* Drain the notify pipe */
3201 do {
3202 char buffer[512];
3203 len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
3204 } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len > 0);
3205}
3206
3207static int qemu_event_init(void)
3208{
3209 int err;
3210 int fds[2];
3211
40ff6d7e 3212 err = qemu_pipe(fds);
50317c7f
AL		 3213 if (err == -1)
3214 return -errno;
3215
3216 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
3217 if (err < 0)
3218 goto fail;
3219
3220 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
3221 if (err < 0)
3222 goto fail;
3223
3224 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds[0], NULL, qemu_event_read, NULL,
3225 (void *)(unsigned long)fds[0]);
3226
3227 io_thread_fd = fds[1];
a7e21219
JK		 3228 return 0;
3229
50317c7f
AL		 3230fail:
3231 close(fds[0]);
3232 close(fds[1]);
3233 return err;
3234}
3235#else
3236HANDLE qemu_event_handle;
3237
3238static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque)
3239{
3240}
3241
3242static int qemu_event_init(void)
3243{
3244 qemu_event_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
3245 if (!qemu_event_handle) {
20889d4e 3246 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
50317c7f
AL		 3247 return -1;
3248 }
3249 qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle, dummy_event_handler, NULL);
3fcf7b6b
AL		 3250 return 0;
3251}
3252
50317c7f
AL		 3253static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3254{
de1c90cf 3255 if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle)) {
20889d4e 3256 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
de1c90cf 3257 GetLastError());
3258 exit (1);
3259 }
50317c7f
AL		 3260}
3261#endif
3262
d6dc3d42
AL		 3263static int cpu_can_run(CPUState *env)
3264{
3265 if (env->stop)
3266 return 0;
3267 if (env->stopped)
3268 return 0;
3269 return 1;
3270}
3271
3272#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
50317c7f
AL		 3273static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3274{
3275 return qemu_event_init();
3276}
3277
0bf46a40
AL		 3278void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3279{
3280 CPUState *env = _env;
3281
dc6b1c09
AP		 3282 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3283 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3f7638ec
JD		 3284 if (kvm_enabled())
3285 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
0bf46a40
AL		 3286 return;
3287}
3288
8edac960
AL		 3289int qemu_cpu_self(void *env)
3290{
3291 return 1;
3292}
3293
d6dc3d42
AL		 3294static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3295{
3296}
3297
3298static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3299{
3300}
3301
8edac960
AL		 3302void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env)
3303{
3304 return;
3305}
3306
d6dc3d42
AL		 3307void qemu_notify_event(void)
3308{
3309 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3310
3311 if (env) {
3312 cpu_exit(env);
4a1418e0 3313 }
d6dc3d42
AL		 3314}
3315
d549db5a
GC		 3316void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
3317void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
4870852c 3318
6e29f5da
AL		 3319void vm_stop(int reason)
3320{
3321 do_vm_stop(reason);
3322}
3323
d6dc3d42
AL		 3324#else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3325
3326#include "qemu-thread.h"
3327
3328QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
3329static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex;
3330
3331static QemuThread io_thread;
3332
3333static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
3334static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
3335
3336static int qemu_system_ready;
3337/* cpu creation */
3338static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
3339/* system init */
3340static QemuCond qemu_system_cond;
3341static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
3342
3343static void block_io_signals(void);
3344static void unblock_io_signals(void);
3345static int tcg_has_work(void);
3346
3347static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3348{
3349 int ret;
3350
3351 ret = qemu_event_init();
3352 if (ret)
3353 return ret;
3354
3355 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
3356 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3357 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
3358 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3359
3360 unblock_io_signals();
3361 qemu_thread_self(&io_thread);
3362
3363 return 0;
3364}
3365
3366static void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState *env)
3367{
3368 while (!tcg_has_work())
3369 qemu_cond_timedwait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 1000);
3370
3371 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3372
3373 /*
3374 * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
3375 * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
3376 * So use another lock to provide fairness.
3377 */
3378 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3379 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3380
3381 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3382 if (env->stop) {
3383 env->stop = 0;
3384 env->stopped = 1;
3385 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
3386 }
3387}
3388
3389static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env);
3390
3391static void *kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3392{
3393 CPUState *env = arg;
3394
3395 block_io_signals();
3396 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
321c1cb1
JCD		 3397 if (kvm_enabled())
3398 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3399
3400 /* signal CPU creation */
3401 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3402 env->created = 1;
3403 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3404
3405 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3406 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3407 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3408
3409 while (1) {
3410 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3411 qemu_cpu_exec(env);
1c3173b9 3412 qemu_wait_io_event(env);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3413 }
3414
3415 return NULL;
3416}
3417
3418static void tcg_cpu_exec(void);
3419
3420static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3421{
3422 CPUState *env = arg;
3423
3424 block_io_signals();
3425 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3426
3427 /* signal CPU creation */
3428 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3429 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3430 env->created = 1;
3431 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3432
3433 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3434 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3435 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3436
3437 while (1) {
3438 tcg_cpu_exec();
3439 qemu_wait_io_event(cur_cpu);
3440 }
3441
3442 return NULL;
3443}
3444
3445void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
3446{
3447 CPUState *env = _env;
3448 qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
3449 if (kvm_enabled())
3450 qemu_thread_signal(env->thread, SIGUSR1);
3451}
3452
e5bc201d 3453int qemu_cpu_self(void *_env)
d6dc3d42 3454{
e5bc201d
GC		 3455 CPUState *env = _env;
3456 QemuThread this;
3457
3458 qemu_thread_self(&this);
3459
3460 return qemu_thread_equal(&this, env->thread);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3461}
3462
3463static void cpu_signal(int sig)
3464{
3465 if (cpu_single_env)
3466 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3467}
3468
3469static void block_io_signals(void)
3470{
3471 sigset_t set;
3472 struct sigaction sigact;
3473
3474 sigemptyset(&set);
3475 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3476 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3477 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3478 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3479
3480 sigemptyset(&set);
3481 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3482 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3483
3484 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
3485 sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
3486 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL);
3487}
3488
3489static void unblock_io_signals(void)
3490{
3491 sigset_t set;
3492
3493 sigemptyset(&set);
3494 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3495 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3496 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3497 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3498
3499 sigemptyset(&set);
3500 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3501 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3502}
3503
3504static void qemu_signal_lock(unsigned int msecs)
3505{
3506 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3507
3508 while (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
3509 qemu_thread_signal(tcg_cpu_thread, SIGUSR1);
3510 if (!qemu_mutex_timedlock(&qemu_global_mutex, msecs))
3511 break;
3512 }
3513 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3514}
3515
d549db5a 3516void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
d6dc3d42
AL		 3517{
3518 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3519 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3520 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3521 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3522 } else
3523 qemu_signal_lock(100);
3524}
3525
d549db5a 3526void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
d6dc3d42
AL		 3527{
3528 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3529}
3530
3531static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
3532{
3533 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3534
3535 while (penv) {
3536 if (!penv->stopped)
3537 return 0;
3538 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3539 }
3540
3541 return 1;
3542}
3543
3544static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3545{
3546 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3547
3548 while (penv) {
3549 penv->stop = 1;
3550 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3551 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3552 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3553 }
3554
3555 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
3556 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3557 penv = first_cpu;
3558 while (penv) {
3559 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3560 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3561 }
3562 }
3563}
3564
3565static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3566{
3567 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3568
3569 while (penv) {
3570 penv->stop = 0;
3571 penv->stopped = 0;
3572 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3573 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3574 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3575 }
3576}
3577
3578static void tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3579{
3580 CPUState *env = _env;
3581 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
3582 if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
3583 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3584 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3585 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3586 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3587 while (env->created == 0)
3588 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3589 tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
3590 tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
3591 } else {
3592 env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
3593 env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
3594 }
3595}
3596
3597static void kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState *env)
3598{
d6dc3d42
AL		 3599 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3600 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3601 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3602 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3603 while (env->created == 0)
3604 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3605}
3606
3607void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3608{
3609 CPUState *env = _env;
3610
3f7638ec
JD		 3611 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3612 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
d6dc3d42
AL		 3613 if (kvm_enabled())
3614 kvm_start_vcpu(env);
3615 else
3616 tcg_init_vcpu(env);
3617}
3618
3619void qemu_notify_event(void)
3620{
3621 qemu_event_increment();
3622}
3623
3624void vm_stop(int reason)
3625{
3626 QemuThread me;
3627 qemu_thread_self(&me);
3628
3629 if (!qemu_thread_equal(&me, &io_thread)) {
3630 qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason);
3631 /*
3632 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
3633 * vm_stop() has been requested.
3634 */
3635 if (cpu_single_env) {
3636 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3637 cpu_single_env->stop = 1;
3638 }
3639 return;
3640 }
3641 do_vm_stop(reason);
3642}
3643
3644#endif
3645
3646
877cf882 3647#ifdef _WIN32
69d6451c 3648static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL		 3649{
3650 int ret, ret2, i;
f331110f
FB		 3651 PollingEntry *pe;
3652
c4b1fcc0 3653
f331110f
FB		 3654 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
3655 ret = 0;
3656 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
3657 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
3658 }
e6b1e558 3659 if (ret == 0) {
a18e524a
FB		 3660 int err;
3661 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3b46e624 3662
56f3a5d0 3663 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
a18e524a
FB		 3664 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
3665 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
3666 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3b46e624 3667
5fafdf24 3668 /* Check for additional signaled events */
e6b1e558 3669 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3b46e624 3670
e6b1e558
TS		 3671 /* Check if event is signaled */
3672 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
3673 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
3674 if (w->func[i])
3675 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
3676 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3677 } else {
3678 err = GetLastError();
3679 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3b46e624
TS		 3680 }
3681 }
a18e524a
FB		 3682 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3683 } else {
3684 err = GetLastError();
e6b1e558 3685 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
a18e524a 3686 }
f331110f 3687 }
56f3a5d0
AL		 3688
3689 *timeout = 0;
3690}
3691#else
69d6451c 3692static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL		 3693{
3694}
fd1dff4b 3695#endif
56f3a5d0
AL		 3696
3697void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
3698{
3699 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
3700 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
3701 int ret, nfds;
3702 struct timeval tv;
3703
3704 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
3705
3706 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
3707
fd1dff4b
FB		 3708 /* poll any events */
3709 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6abfbd79 3710 nfds = -1;
fd1dff4b
FB		 3711 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3712 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
e035649e 3713 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
fd1dff4b 3714 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
cafffd40
TS		 3715 if (ioh->deleted)
3716 continue;
fd1dff4b
FB		 3717 if (ioh->fd_read &&
3718 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
3719 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
3720 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
3721 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3722 nfds = ioh->fd;
3723 }
3724 if (ioh->fd_write) {
3725 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
3726 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3727 nfds = ioh->fd;
3728 }
3729 }
3b46e624 3730
56f3a5d0
AL		 3731 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
3732 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
3733
d918f23e
JK		 3734 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
3735
4870852c 3736 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
e035649e 3737 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
4870852c 3738 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
fd1dff4b 3739 if (ret > 0) {
cafffd40
TS		 3740 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
3741
3742 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6ab43fdc 3743 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
fd1dff4b 3744 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
7c9d8e07 3745 }
6ab43fdc 3746 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
fd1dff4b 3747 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
c4b1fcc0 3748 }
b4608c04 3749 }
cafffd40
TS		 3750
3751 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
3752 pioh = &first_io_handler;
3753 while (*pioh) {
3754 ioh = *pioh;
3755 if (ioh->deleted) {
3756 *pioh = ioh->next;
3757 qemu_free(ioh);
5fafdf24 3758 } else
cafffd40
TS		 3759 pioh = &ioh->next;
3760 }
fd1dff4b 3761 }
d918f23e
JK		 3762
3763 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
b4608c04 3764
50317c7f
AL		 3765 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
3766 if (alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) {
3767 alarm_timer->flags &= ~ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
3768 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3769 }
3770
357c692c 3771 /* vm time timers */
d6dc3d42
AL		 3772 if (vm_running) {
3773 if (!cur_cpu || likely(!(cur_cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER)))
0fdddf80
JK		 3774 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
3775 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
d6dc3d42 3776 }
357c692c
AL		 3777
3778 /* real time timers */
0fdddf80 3779 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
357c692c
AL		 3780 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3781
21d5d12b
JK		 3782 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
3783 qemu_get_clock(host_clock));
3784
423f0742
PB		 3785 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
3786 them. */
3787 qemu_bh_poll();
3b46e624 3788
5905b2e5
FB		 3789}
3790
43b96858 3791static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
5905b2e5 3792{
43b96858 3793 int ret;
89bfc105
FB		 3794#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3795 int64_t ti;
3796#endif
5905b2e5 3797
89bfc105 3798#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 3799 ti = profile_getclock();
89bfc105 3800#endif
43b96858
AL		 3801 if (use_icount) {
3802 int64_t count;
3803 int decr;
3804 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
3805 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
3806 env->icount_extra = 0;
3807 count = qemu_next_deadline();
3808 count = (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3809 >> icount_time_shift;
3810 qemu_icount += count;
3811 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
3812 count -= decr;
3813 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
3814 env->icount_extra = count;
3815 }
3816 ret = cpu_exec(env);
89bfc105 3817#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 3818 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
89bfc105 3819#endif
43b96858
AL		 3820 if (use_icount) {
3821 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
3822 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
3823 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
3824 + env->icount_extra);
3825 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
3826 env->icount_extra = 0;
3827 }
3828 return ret;
3829}
3830
e6e35b1e
AL		 3831static void tcg_cpu_exec(void)
3832{
d6dc3d42 3833 int ret = 0;
e6e35b1e
AL		 3834
3835 if (next_cpu == NULL)
3836 next_cpu = first_cpu;
3837 for (; next_cpu != NULL; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
3838 CPUState *env = cur_cpu = next_cpu;
3839
3840 if (!vm_running)
3841 break;
3842 if (timer_alarm_pending) {
3843 timer_alarm_pending = 0;
3844 break;
3845 }
d6dc3d42
AL		 3846 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3847 ret = qemu_cpu_exec(env);
e6e35b1e
AL		 3848 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
3849 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
3850 debug_requested = 1;
3851 break;
3852 }
3853 }
3854}
3855
43b96858
AL		 3856static int cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
3857{
d6dc3d42
AL		 3858 if (env->stop)
3859 return 1;
3860 if (env->stopped)
3861 return 0;
43b96858
AL		 3862 if (!env->halted)
3863 return 1;
3864 if (qemu_cpu_has_work(env))
3865 return 1;
3866 return 0;
3867}
3868
3869static int tcg_has_work(void)
3870{
3871 CPUState *env;
3872
3873 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3874 if (cpu_has_work(env))
3875 return 1;
3876 return 0;
3877}
3878
3879static int qemu_calculate_timeout(void)
3880{
b319820d 3881#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
43b96858
AL		 3882 int timeout;
3883
3884 if (!vm_running)
3885 timeout = 5000;
3886 else if (tcg_has_work())
3887 timeout = 0;
3888 else if (!use_icount)
3889 timeout = 5000;
3890 else {
3891 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
3892 int64_t add;
3893 int64_t delta;
3894 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
3895 if (use_icount == 1) {
3896 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
3897 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
3898 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
3899 delta = 0;
3900 } else {
3901 delta = cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
3902 }
3903 if (delta > 0) {
3904 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
3905 wait for IO. */
3906 timeout = (delta / 1000000) + 1;
3907 } else {
3908 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
3909 timer event. */
3910 add = qemu_next_deadline();
3911 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
3912 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
3913 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
3914 if (add > 10000000)
3915 add = 10000000;
3916 delta += add;
3917 add = (add + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3918 >> icount_time_shift;
3919 qemu_icount += add;
3920 timeout = delta / 1000000;
3921 if (timeout < 0)
3922 timeout = 0;
3923 }
3924 }
3925
3926 return timeout;
b319820d
LC		 3927#else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3928 return 1000;
3929#endif
43b96858
AL		 3930}
3931
3932static int vm_can_run(void)
3933{
3934 if (powerdown_requested)
3935 return 0;
3936 if (reset_requested)
3937 return 0;
3938 if (shutdown_requested)
3939 return 0;
e568902a
AL		 3940 if (debug_requested)
3941 return 0;
43b96858
AL		 3942 return 1;
3943}
3944
d9c32310
BS		 3945qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
3946
43b96858
AL		 3947static void main_loop(void)
3948{
6e29f5da 3949 int r;
e6e35b1e 3950
d6dc3d42
AL		 3951#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3952 qemu_system_ready = 1;
3953 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
3954#endif
3955
6e29f5da 3956 for (;;) {
43b96858 3957 do {
e6e35b1e
AL		 3958#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3959 int64_t ti;
3960#endif
d6dc3d42 3961#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
e6e35b1e 3962 tcg_cpu_exec();
d6dc3d42 3963#endif
89bfc105 3964#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 3965 ti = profile_getclock();
89bfc105 3966#endif
43b96858 3967 main_loop_wait(qemu_calculate_timeout());
89bfc105 3968#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 3969 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
89bfc105 3970#endif
e568902a 3971 } while (vm_can_run());
43b96858 3972
b1a15e7e 3973 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
242cd003 3974 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEBUG, NULL);
e568902a 3975 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
b1a15e7e 3976 }
43b96858 3977 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
242cd003 3978 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
43b96858
AL		 3979 if (no_shutdown) {
3980 vm_stop(0);
3981 no_shutdown = 0;
3982 } else
3983 break;
3984 }
d6dc3d42 3985 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
242cd003 3986 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
d6dc3d42 3987 pause_all_vcpus();
43b96858 3988 qemu_system_reset();
d6dc3d42
AL		 3989 resume_all_vcpus();
3990 }
d9c32310 3991 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
242cd003 3992 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
d9c32310
BS		 3993 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
3994 }
b1a15e7e 3995 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
242cd003 3996 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
6e29f5da 3997 vm_stop(r);
b1a15e7e 3998 }
b4608c04 3999 }
d6dc3d42 4000 pause_all_vcpus();
b4608c04
FB		 4001}
4002
9bd7e6d9
PB		 4003static void version(void)
4004{
4a19f1ec 4005 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
9bd7e6d9
PB		 4006}
4007
15f82208 4008static void help(int exitcode)
0824d6fc 4009{
9bd7e6d9
PB		 4010 version();
4011 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
0824d6fc 4012 "\n"
a20dd508 4013 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
fc01f7e7 4014 "\n"
5824d651
BS		 4015#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4016 opt_help
4017#define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
4018#include "qemu-options.h"
4019#undef DEF
4020#undef DEFHEADING
4021#undef GEN_DOCS
0824d6fc 4022 "\n"
82c643ff 4023 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
032a8c9e
FB		 4024 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4025 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4026 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
82c643ff
FB		 4027 "\n"
4028 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
4029 ,
0db63474 4030 "qemu",
a00bad7e 4031 DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
7c9d8e07 4032#ifndef _WIN32
a00bad7e 4033 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
b46a8906 4034 DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT,
7c9d8e07 4035#endif
6e44ba7f 4036 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
bce61846 4037 "/tmp/qemu.log");
15f82208 4038 exit(exitcode);
0824d6fc
FB		 4039}
4040
cd6f1169
FB		 4041#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4042
4043enum {
5824d651
BS		 4044#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4045 opt_enum,
4046#define DEFHEADING(text)
4047#include "qemu-options.h"
4048#undef DEF
4049#undef DEFHEADING
4050#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169
FB		 4051};
4052
4053typedef struct QEMUOption {
4054 const char *name;
4055 int flags;
4056 int index;
4057} QEMUOption;
4058
dbed7e40 4059static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
cd6f1169 4060 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
5824d651
BS		 4061#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4062 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum },
4063#define DEFHEADING(text)
4064#include "qemu-options.h"
4065#undef DEF
4066#undef DEFHEADING
4067#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169 4068 { NULL },
fc01f7e7
FB		 4069};
4070
1d14ffa9 4071#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6a36d84e 4072struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
b00052e4 4073#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
4ce7ff6e 4074#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
fd06c375
FB		 4075 {
4076 "pcspk",
4077 "PC speaker",
4078 0,
4079 1,
4080 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
4081 },
4082#endif
4c9b53e3 4083
4084#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
6a36d84e
FB		 4085 {
4086 "sb16",
4087 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4088 0,
4089 1,
4090 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
4091 },
4c9b53e3 4092#endif
6a36d84e 4093
cc53d26d 4094#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
4095 {
4096 "cs4231a",
4097 "CS4231A",
4098 0,
4099 1,
4100 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
4101 },
4102#endif
4103
1d14ffa9 4104#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
6a36d84e
FB		 4105 {
4106 "adlib",
1d14ffa9 4107#ifdef HAS_YMF262
6a36d84e 4108 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
1d14ffa9 4109#else
6a36d84e 4110 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
1d14ffa9 4111#endif
6a36d84e
FB		 4112 0,
4113 1,
4114 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
4115 },
1d14ffa9 4116#endif
6a36d84e 4117
1d14ffa9 4118#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
6a36d84e
FB		 4119 {
4120 "gus",
4121 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4122 0,
4123 1,
4124 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
4125 },
1d14ffa9 4126#endif
6a36d84e 4127
4c9b53e3 4128#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
e5c9a13e
AZ		 4129 {
4130 "ac97",
4131 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
4132 0,
4133 0,
4134 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
4135 },
4c9b53e3 4136#endif
e5c9a13e 4137
4c9b53e3 4138#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
6a36d84e
FB		 4139 {
4140 "es1370",
4141 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4142 0,
4143 0,
4144 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
4145 },
b00052e4 4146#endif
6a36d84e 4147
4c9b53e3 4148#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
4149
6a36d84e
FB		 4150 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
4151};
4152
4153static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
4154{
4155 struct soundhw *c;
4156
4157 if (*optarg == '?') {
4158 show_valid_cards:
4159
4160 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4161 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4162 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
4163 }
4164 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
1d14ffa9
FB		 4165 exit (*optarg != '?');
4166 }
4167 else {
6a36d84e 4168 size_t l;
1d14ffa9
FB		 4169 const char *p;
4170 char *e;
4171 int bad_card = 0;
4172
6a36d84e
FB		 4173 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
4174 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4175 c->enabled = 1;
4176 }
4177 return;
4178 }
1d14ffa9 4179
6a36d84e 4180 p = optarg;
1d14ffa9
FB		 4181 while (*p) {
4182 e = strchr (p, ',');
4183 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
6a36d84e
FB		 4184
4185 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
b3d6fb4a 4186 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
6a36d84e 4187 c->enabled = 1;
1d14ffa9
FB		 4188 break;
4189 }
4190 }
6a36d84e
FB		 4191
4192 if (!c->name) {
1d14ffa9
FB		 4193 if (l > 80) {
4194 fprintf (stderr,
4195 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4196 }
4197 else {
4198 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4199 (int) l, p);
4200 }
4201 bad_card = 1;
4202 }
4203 p += l + (e != NULL);
4204 }
4205
4206 if (bad_card)
4207 goto show_valid_cards;
4208 }
4209}
4210#endif
4211
3893c124 4212static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
4213{
4214 const char *opts;
4215
64465297 4216 default_vga = 0;
86176759 4217 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
3893c124 4218 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
86176759 4219 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
3893c124 4220 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
86176759 4221 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
3893c124 4222 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
86176759 4223 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
94909d9f 4224 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
86176759 4225 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
28b85ed8 4226 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
3893c124 4227 invalid_vga:
4228 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
4229 exit(1);
4230 }
cb5a7aa8 4231 while (*opts) {
4232 const char *nextopt;
4233
4234 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
4235 opts = nextopt;
4236 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
4237 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
4238 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
4239 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
4240 else goto invalid_vga;
4241 } else goto invalid_vga;
4242 opts = nextopt;
4243 }
3893c124 4244}
4245
7d4c3d53
MA		 4246#ifdef TARGET_I386
4247static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
4248{
382f0743 4249 QemuOpts *opts;
7d4c3d53 4250
382f0743
GH		 4251 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
4252 return 0;
4253 }
4254
4255 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
4256 if (arg[6] == ',') {
4257 /* have params -> parse them */
4258 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, NULL);
4259 if (!opts)
4260 return -1;
4261 } else {
4262 /* create empty opts */
4263 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
7d4c3d53 4264 }
382f0743
GH		 4265 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
4266 return 0;
7d4c3d53 4267 }
382f0743
GH		 4268
4269 return -1;
7d4c3d53
MA		 4270}
4271#endif
4272
3587d7e6
FB		 4273#ifdef _WIN32
4274static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
4275{
4276 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
4277 return TRUE;
4278}
4279#endif
4280
c4be29ff 4281int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
8fcb1b90
BS		 4282{
4283 int ret;
4284
4285 if(strlen(str) != 36)
4286 return -1;
4287
4288 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
4289 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
4290 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]);
4291
4292 if(ret != 16)
4293 return -1;
4294
b6f6e3d3
AL		 4295#ifdef TARGET_I386
4296 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
4297#endif
4298
8fcb1b90
BS		 4299 return 0;
4300}
4301
5b08fc10
AL		 4302#ifndef _WIN32
4303
4304static void termsig_handler(int signal)
4305{
4306 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
4307}
4308
7c3370d4
JK		 4309static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
4310{
4311 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
4312}
4313
4314static void sighandler_setup(void)
5b08fc10
AL		 4315{
4316 struct sigaction act;
4317
4318 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
4319 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
4320 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
4321 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
4322 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
7c3370d4
JK		 4323
4324 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
4325 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
4326 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
5b08fc10
AL		 4327}
4328
4329#endif
4330
5cea8590
PB		 4331#ifdef _WIN32
4332/* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
4333static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4334{
4335 char *p;
4336 char buf[MAX_PATH];
4337 DWORD len;
4338
4339 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4340 if (len == 0) {
c5947808 4341 return NULL;
5cea8590
PB		 4342 }
4343
4344 buf[len] = 0;
4345 p = buf + len - 1;
4346 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
4347 p--;
4348 *p = 0;
4349 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
4350 return qemu_strdup(buf);
4351 }
4352 return NULL;
4353}
4354#else /* !_WIN32 */
4355
4356/* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
4357 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
4358 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
4359#define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
4360#define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
4361static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4362{
4363 char *dir;
4364 char *p = NULL;
4365 char *res;
5cea8590 4366 char buf[PATH_MAX];
3a41759d 4367 size_t max_len;
5cea8590
PB		 4368
4369#if defined(__linux__)
4370 {
4371 int len;
4372 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4373 if (len > 0) {
4374 buf[len] = 0;
4375 p = buf;
4376 }
4377 }
4378#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
4379 {
4380 int len;
4381 len = readlink("/proc/curproc/file", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4382 if (len > 0) {
4383 buf[len] = 0;
4384 p = buf;
4385 }
4386 }
4387#endif
4388 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
4389 location then try argv[0]. */
4390 if (!p) {
4d224196 4391 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
5cea8590
PB		 4392 if (!p) {
4393 return NULL;
4394 }
4395 }
4396 dir = dirname(p);
4397 dir = dirname(dir);
4398
3a41759d
BS		 4399 max_len = strlen(dir) +
4400 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
4401 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
4402 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
5cea8590 4403 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
3a41759d 4404 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
5cea8590
PB		 4405 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4406 qemu_free(res);
4407 res = NULL;
4408 }
4409 }
4d224196 4410
5cea8590
PB		 4411 return res;
4412}
4413#undef SHARE_SUFFIX
4414#undef BUILD_SUFFIX
4415#endif
4416
4417char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
4418{
4419 int len;
4420 const char *subdir;
4421 char *buf;
4422
4423 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
4424 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
4425 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
73ffc805 4426 return qemu_strdup(name);
5cea8590
PB		 4427 }
4428 switch (type) {
4429 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
4430 subdir = "";
4431 break;
4432 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
4433 subdir = "keymaps/";
4434 break;
4435 default:
4436 abort();
4437 }
4438 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
4439 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
3a41759d 4440 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
5cea8590
PB		 4441 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
4442 qemu_free(buf);
4443 return NULL;
4444 }
4445 return buf;
4446}
4447
f31d07d1
GH		 4448static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4449{
4450 DeviceState *dev;
4451
4452 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
4453 if (!dev)
4454 return -1;
4455 return 0;
4456}
4457
1a688d3b
GH		 4458static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4459{
4460 CharDriverState *chr;
4461
4462 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
4463 if (!chr)
4464 return -1;
4465 return 0;
4466}
4467
88589343
GH		 4468static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4469{
4470 CharDriverState *chr;
4471 const char *chardev;
4472 const char *mode;
4473 int flags;
4474
4475 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
4476 if (mode == NULL) {
4477 mode = "readline";
4478 }
4479 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
4480 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
4481 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
4482 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
4483 } else {
4484 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4485 exit(1);
4486 }
4487
4488 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
4489 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
4490
4491 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
4492 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
4493 if (chr == NULL) {
4494 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
4495 exit(1);
4496 }
4497
4498 monitor_init(chr, flags);
4499 return 0;
4500}
4501
6ca5582d 4502static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
88589343
GH		 4503{
4504 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
4505 QemuOpts *opts;
4506 const char *p;
4507 char label[32];
4508 int def = 0;
4509
4510 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
4511 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
4512 } else {
4513 if (monitor_device_index) {
4514 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor%d",
4515 monitor_device_index);
4516 } else {
4517 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor");
4518 def = 1;
4519 }
4520 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
4521 if (!opts) {
4522 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
4523 exit(1);
4524 }
4525 }
4526
4527 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
4528 if (!opts) {
4529 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
4530 exit(1);
4531 }
6ca5582d 4532 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
88589343
GH		 4533 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
4534 if (def)
4535 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
4536 monitor_device_index++;
4537}
4538
bd3c948d
GH		 4539struct device_config {
4540 enum {
aee1b935
GH		 4541 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
4542 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
4543 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
4544 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
4545 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
c9f398e5 4546 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
bd3c948d
GH		 4547 } type;
4548 const char *cmdline;
72cf2d4f 4549 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
bd3c948d 4550};
72cf2d4f 4551QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
bd3c948d
GH		 4552
4553static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
4554{
4555 struct device_config *conf;
4556
4557 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
4558 conf->type = type;
4559 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
72cf2d4f 4560 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
bd3c948d
GH		 4561}
4562
4563static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
4564{
4565 struct device_config *conf;
4566 int rc;
4567
72cf2d4f 4568 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
bd3c948d
GH		 4569 if (conf->type != type)
4570 continue;
4571 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
4572 if (0 != rc)
4573 return rc;
4574 }
4575 return 0;
4576}
4577
998bbd74
GH		 4578static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
4579{
4580 static int index = 0;
4581 char label[32];
4582
4583 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4584 return 0;
4585 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
4586 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4587 exit(1);
4588 }
4589 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
4590 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4591 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
4592 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
4593 devname, strerror(errno));
4594 return -1;
4595 }
4596 index++;
4597 return 0;
4598}
4599
6a5e8b0e
GH		 4600static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
4601{
4602 static int index = 0;
4603 char label[32];
4604
4605 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4606 return 0;
4607 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
4608 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4609 exit(1);
4610 }
4611 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
4612 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4613 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
4614 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
4615 devname, strerror(errno));
4616 return -1;
4617 }
4618 index++;
4619 return 0;
4620}
4621
aee1b935
GH		 4622static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
4623{
4624 static int index = 0;
4625 char label[32];
4626
4627 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4628 return 0;
4629 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
4630 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
4631 exit(1);
4632 }
4633 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
4634 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4635 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
4636 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
4637 devname, strerror(errno));
4638 return -1;
4639 }
4640 index++;
4641 return 0;
4642}
4643
c9f398e5
PA		 4644static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
4645{
4646 QemuOpts *opts;
4647
4648 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
4649 exit(1);
4650 }
4651 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, "debugcon", 1);
4652 if (!opts) {
4653 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
4654 exit(1);
4655 }
4656 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
4657 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
4658 return 0;
4659}
4660
6530a97b
AL		 4661static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
4662 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
4663{
4664 const QEMUOption *popt;
4665 int optind = *poptind;
4666 char *r = argv[optind];
4667 const char *optarg;
4668
4669 optind++;
4670 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
4671 if (r[1] == '-')
4672 r++;
4673 popt = qemu_options;
4674 for(;;) {
4675 if (!popt->name) {
4676 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
4677 argv[0], r);
4678 exit(1);
4679 }
4680 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
4681 break;
4682 popt++;
4683 }
4684 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
4685 if (optind >= argc) {
4686 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4687 argv[0], r);
4688 exit(1);
4689 }
4690 optarg = argv[optind++];
4691 } else {
4692 optarg = NULL;
4693 }
4694
4695 *poptarg = optarg;
4696 *poptind = optind;
4697
4698 return popt;
4699}
4700
902b3d5c 4701int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
0824d6fc 4702{
59030a8c 4703 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
28c5af54 4704 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
e4bcb14c 4705 int i;
28c5af54 4706 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
7f7f9873 4707 const char *initrd_filename;
a20dd508 4708 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
195325a4 4709 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
3023f332 4710 DisplayState *ds;
7d957bd8 4711 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
46d4767d 4712 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
f31d07d1 4713 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
cd6f1169 4714 int optind;
6530a97b 4715 const char *optarg;
d63d307f 4716 const char *loadvm = NULL;
cc1daa40 4717 QEMUMachine *machine;
94fc95cd 4718 const char *cpu_model;
b9e82a59 4719#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 4720 int fds[2];
b9e82a59 4721#endif
26a5f13b 4722 int tb_size;
93815bc2 4723 const char *pid_file = NULL;
5bb7910a 4724 const char *incoming = NULL;
b9e82a59 4725#ifndef _WIN32
54042bcf
AL		 4726 int fd = 0;
4727 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
0858532e
AL		 4728 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
4729 const char *run_as = NULL;
b9e82a59 4730#endif
268a362c 4731 CPUState *env;
993fbfdb 4732 int show_vnc_port = 0;
0bd48850 4733
6875204c
JK		 4734 init_clocks();
4735
ac7531ec 4736 qemu_errors_to_file(stderr);
902b3d5c 4737 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
4738
72cf2d4f 4739 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
be995c27
FB		 4740#ifndef _WIN32
4741 {
4742 struct sigaction act;
4743 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
4744 act.sa_flags = 0;
4745 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
4746 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
4747 }
3587d7e6
FB		 4748#else
4749 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
a8e5ac33
FB		 4750 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
4751 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
4752 {
4753 HANDLE h;
4754 DWORD mask, smask;
4755 int i;
4756 h = GetCurrentProcess();
4757 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
4758 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
4759 if (mask & (1 << i))
4760 break;
4761 }
4762 if (i != 32) {
4763 mask = 1 << i;
4764 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
4765 }
4766 }
4767 }
67b915a5 4768#endif
be995c27 4769
f80f9ec9 4770 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
0c257437 4771 machine = find_default_machine();
94fc95cd 4772 cpu_model = NULL;
fc01f7e7 4773 initrd_filename = NULL;
4fc5d071 4774 ram_size = 0;
33e3963e 4775 snapshot = 0;
a20dd508
FB		 4776 kernel_filename = NULL;
4777 kernel_cmdline = "";
c4b1fcc0 4778 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
46d4767d 4779 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
c4b1fcc0 4780
268a362c
AL		 4781 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
4782 node_mem[i] = 0;
4783 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
4784 }
4785
268a362c 4786 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
7c9d8e07 4787 nb_nics = 0;
3b46e624 4788
26a5f13b 4789 tb_size = 0;
41bd639b
BS		 4790 autostart= 1;
4791
cd6f1169 4792 optind = 1;
0824d6fc 4793 for(;;) {
cd6f1169 4794 if (optind >= argc)
0824d6fc 4795 break;
6530a97b 4796 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
9dfd7c7a 4797 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
cd6f1169
FB		 4798 } else {
4799 const QEMUOption *popt;
4800
6530a97b 4801 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
cd6f1169 4802 switch(popt->index) {
cc1daa40
FB		 4803 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
4804 machine = find_machine(optarg);
4805 if (!machine) {
4806 QEMUMachine *m;
4807 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4808 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3f6599e6
MM		 4809 if (m->alias)
4810 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
4811 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
cc1daa40 4812 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
5fafdf24 4813 m->name, m->desc,
0c257437 4814 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
cc1daa40 4815 }
15f82208 4816 exit(*optarg != '?');
cc1daa40
FB		 4817 }
4818 break;
94fc95cd
JM		 4819 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
4820 /* hw initialization will check this */
15f82208 4821 if (*optarg == '?') {
c732abe2
JM		 4822/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
4823#if defined(cpu_list)
4824 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
94fc95cd 4825#endif
15f82208 4826 exit(0);
94fc95cd
JM		 4827 } else {
4828 cpu_model = optarg;
4829 }
4830 break;
cd6f1169 4831 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
fc01f7e7
FB		 4832 initrd_filename = optarg;
4833 break;
cd6f1169 4834 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
e4bcb14c 4835 if (cyls == 0)
9dfd7c7a 4836 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
e4bcb14c 4837 else
9dfd7c7a 4838 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
e4bcb14c 4839 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
609497ab 4840 0, cyls, heads, secs,
e4bcb14c
TS		 4841 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4842 ",trans=lba" :
4843 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4844 ",trans=none" : "");
4845 break;
cd6f1169 4846 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
cc1daa40
FB		 4847 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
4848 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
609497ab 4849 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
fc01f7e7 4850 break;
e4bcb14c 4851 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
609497ab 4852 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
e4bcb14c 4853 break;
d058fe03
GH		 4854 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
4855 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
4856 exit(1);
4857 break;
d0fef6fb
GH		 4858 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
4859 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
4860 exit(1);
4861 break;
3e3d5815 4862 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
609497ab 4863 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
3e3d5815 4864 break;
a1bb27b1 4865 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
609497ab 4866 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
a1bb27b1 4867 break;
86f55663 4868 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
609497ab 4869 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
86f55663 4870 break;
cd6f1169 4871 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
33e3963e
FB		 4872 snapshot = 1;
4873 break;
cd6f1169 4874 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
330d0414 4875 {
330d0414
FB		 4876 const char *p;
4877 p = optarg;
4878 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB		 4879 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
4880 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB		 4881 if (*p != ',')
4882 goto chs_fail;
4883 p++;
4884 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB		 4885 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4886 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB		 4887 if (*p != ',')
4888 goto chs_fail;
4889 p++;
4890 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB		 4891 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
4892 goto chs_fail;
4893 if (*p == ',') {
4894 p++;
4895 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
4896 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
4897 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
4898 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
4899 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
4900 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4901 else
4902 goto chs_fail;
4903 } else if (*p != '\0') {
c4b1fcc0 4904 chs_fail:
46d4767d
FB		 4905 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
4906 exit(1);
c4b1fcc0 4907 }
9dfd7c7a
GH		 4908 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
4909 char num[16];
4910 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
4911 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
4912 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
4913 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
4914 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
4915 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
4916 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
4917 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
4918 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
4919 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
4920 }
330d0414
FB		 4921 }
4922 break;
268a362c
AL		 4923 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
4924 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
4925 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
4926 exit(1);
4927 }
4928 numa_add(optarg);
4929 break;
cd6f1169 4930 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
993fbfdb 4931 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
a20dd508 4932 break;
4d3b6f6e
AZ		 4933#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4934 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
993fbfdb 4935 display_type = DT_CURSES;
4d3b6f6e
AZ		 4936 break;
4937#endif
a171fe39
AZ		 4938 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
4939 graphic_rotate = 1;
4940 break;
cd6f1169 4941 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
a20dd508
FB		 4942 kernel_filename = optarg;
4943 break;
cd6f1169 4944 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
a20dd508 4945 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
313aa567 4946 break;
cd6f1169 4947 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
609497ab 4948 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
36b486bb 4949 break;
cd6f1169 4950 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
28c5af54 4951 {
ef3adf68 4952 static const char * const params[] = {
95387491 4953 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
ef3adf68
JK		 4954 };
4955 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
e0f084bf 4956 char *standard_boot_devices;
ef3adf68
JK		 4957 int legacy = 0;
4958
4959 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
4960 legacy = 1;
4961 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
4962 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
4963 fprintf(stderr,
4964 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
4965 buf, optarg);
4966 exit(1);
4967 }
4968
4969 if (legacy ||
4970 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
4971 boot_devices_bitmap = parse_bootdevices(buf);
4972 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
28c5af54 4973 }
e0f084bf
JK		 4974 if (!legacy) {
4975 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
4976 "once", optarg)) {
4977 boot_devices_bitmap |= parse_bootdevices(buf);
4978 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
4979 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
4980 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
4981 standard_boot_devices);
4982 }
95387491
JK		 4983 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
4984 "menu", optarg)) {
4985 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
4986 boot_menu = 1;
4987 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
4988 boot_menu = 0;
4989 } else {
4990 fprintf(stderr,
4991 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
4992 buf);
4993 exit(1);
4994 }
4995 }
e0f084bf 4996 }
36b486bb
FB		 4997 }
4998 break;
cd6f1169 4999 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
cd6f1169 5000 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
609497ab 5001 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
c45886db 5002 break;
52ca8d6a
FB		 5003#ifdef TARGET_I386
5004 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
5005 fd_bootchk = 0;
5006 break;
5007#endif
a1ea458f
MM		 5008 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
5009 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5010 exit(1);
5011 }
5012 break;
7c9d8e07 5013 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
7f161aae 5014 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
c4b1fcc0
FB		 5015 exit(1);
5016 }
702c651c 5017 break;
c7f74643
FB		 5018#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
5019 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
ad196a9d 5020 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
9bf05444 5021 break;
47d5d01a 5022 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
ad196a9d 5023 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
47d5d01a 5024 break;
c94c8d64 5025#ifndef _WIN32
9d728e8c 5026 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
0752706d
MA		 5027 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
5028 exit(1);
9d728e8c 5029 break;
c94c8d64 5030#endif
9bf05444 5031 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
0752706d
MA		 5032 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
5033 exit(1);
9bf05444 5034 break;
c7f74643 5035#endif
dc72ac14 5036 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
bd3c948d 5037 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
dc72ac14 5038 break;
1d14ffa9 5039#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1d14ffa9
FB		 5040 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
5041 AUD_help ();
5042 exit (0);
5043 break;
5044 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
5045 select_soundhw (optarg);
5046 break;
5047#endif
cd6f1169 5048 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
15f82208 5049 help(0);
cd6f1169 5050 break;
9bd7e6d9
PB		 5051 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
5052 version();
5053 exit(0);
5054 break;
00f82b8a
AJ		 5055 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
5056 uint64_t value;
5057 char *ptr;
5058
5059 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
5060 switch (*ptr) {
5061 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
5062 value <<= 20;
5063 break;
5064 case 'G': case 'g':
5065 value <<= 30;
5066 break;
5067 default:
5068 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
cd6f1169
FB		 5069 exit(1);
5070 }
00f82b8a
AJ		 5071
5072 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4a1418e0 5073 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
00f82b8a
AJ		 5074 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
5075 exit(1);
5076 }
c227f099 5077 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
00f82b8a
AJ		 5078 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
5079 exit(1);
5080 }
5081 ram_size = value;
cd6f1169 5082 break;
00f82b8a 5083 }
cd6f1169
FB		 5084 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
5085 {
5086 int mask;
c7cd6a37 5087 const CPULogItem *item;
3b46e624 5088
cd6f1169
FB		 5089 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
5090 if (!mask) {
5091 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
f193c797
FB		 5092 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
5093 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
5094 }
5095 exit(1);
cd6f1169
FB		 5096 }
5097 cpu_set_log(mask);
f193c797 5098 }
cd6f1169 5099 break;
cd6f1169 5100 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
59030a8c 5101 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
cd6f1169 5102 break;
59030a8c
AL		 5103 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
5104 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
cd6f1169 5105 break;
cd6f1169 5106 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5cea8590 5107 data_dir = optarg;
cd6f1169 5108 break;
1192dad8
JM		 5109 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
5110 bios_name = optarg;
5111 break;
1b530a6d
AJ		 5112 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
5113 singlestep = 1;
5114 break;
cd6f1169 5115 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3c07f8e8 5116 autostart = 0;
cd6f1169 5117 break;
3d11d0eb
FB		 5118 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
5119 keyboard_layout = optarg;
5120 break;
ee22c2f7
FB		 5121 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
5122 rtc_utc = 0;
5123 break;
3893c124 5124 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
5125 select_vgahw (optarg);
1bfe856e 5126 break;
5824d651 5127#if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
e9b137c2
FB		 5128 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
5129 {
5130 const char *p;
5131 int w, h, depth;
5132 p = optarg;
5133 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5134 if (w <= 0) {
5135 graphic_error:
5136 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
5137 exit(1);
5138 }
5139 if (*p != 'x')
5140 goto graphic_error;
5141 p++;
5142 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5143 if (h <= 0)
5144 goto graphic_error;
5145 if (*p == 'x') {
5146 p++;
5147 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5fafdf24 5148 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
e9b137c2
FB		 5149 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
5150 goto graphic_error;
5151 } else if (*p == '\0') {
5152 depth = graphic_depth;
5153 } else {
5154 goto graphic_error;
5155 }
3b46e624 5156
e9b137c2
FB		 5157 graphic_width = w;
5158 graphic_height = h;
5159 graphic_depth = depth;
5160 }
5161 break;
5824d651 5162#endif
20d8a3ed
TS		 5163 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
5164 {
5165 char *r;
5166 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
5167 if (r == optarg)
5168 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
5169 break;
5170 }
82c643ff 5171 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
6ca5582d
GH		 5172 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
5173 default_monitor = 0;
5174 break;
5175 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
5176 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
abdeed06 5177 default_monitor = 0;
82c643ff 5178 break;
22a0e04b
GH		 5179 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
5180 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, "chardev");
5181 if (!opts) {
5182 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5183 exit(1);
5184 }
5185 default_monitor = 0;
5186 break;
191bc01b
GH		 5187 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
5188 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, "backend");
5189 if (!opts) {
5190 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5191 exit(1);
5192 }
191bc01b 5193 break;
82c643ff 5194 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
998bbd74
GH		 5195 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
5196 default_serial = 0;
82c643ff 5197 break;
9dd986cc 5198 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
09aaa160
MA		 5199 if (watchdog) {
5200 fprintf(stderr,
5201 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
5202 return 1;
5203 }
5204 watchdog = optarg;
9dd986cc
RJ		 5205 break;
5206 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
5207 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
5208 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
5209 exit(1);
5210 }
5211 break;
51ecf136 5212 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
aee1b935
GH		 5213 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
5214 default_virtcon = 0;
51ecf136 5215 break;
6508fe59 5216 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5217 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
5218 default_parallel = 0;
6508fe59 5219 break;
c9f398e5
PA		 5220 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
5221 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
5222 break;
d63d307f
FB		 5223 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
5224 loadvm = optarg;
5225 break;
5226 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
5227 full_screen = 1;
5228 break;
667accab 5229#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93
TS		 5230 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
5231 no_frame = 1;
5232 break;
3780e197
TS		 5233 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
5234 alt_grab = 1;
5235 break;
0ca9f8a4
DK		 5236 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
5237 ctrl_grab = 1;
5238 break;
667accab
TS		 5239 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
5240 no_quit = 1;
5241 break;
7d957bd8 5242 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
993fbfdb 5243 display_type = DT_SDL;
7d957bd8 5244 break;
667accab 5245#endif
f7cce898 5246 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
93815bc2 5247 pid_file = optarg;
f7cce898 5248 break;
a09db21f
FB		 5249#ifdef TARGET_I386
5250 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
5251 win2k_install_hack = 1;
5252 break;
73822ec8
AL		 5253 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
5254 rtc_td_hack = 1;
5255 break;
8a92ea2f
AL		 5256 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
5257 if(acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
5258 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
5259 exit(1);
5260 }
5261 break;
b6f6e3d3
AL		 5262 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
5263 if(smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
5264 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
5265 exit(1);
5266 }
5267 break;
a09db21f 5268#endif
7ba1e619
AL		 5269#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
5270 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
5271 kvm_allowed = 1;
7ba1e619 5272 break;
d993e026 5273#endif
bb36d470
FB		 5274 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
5275 usb_enabled = 1;
5276 break;
a594cfbf
FB		 5277 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
5278 usb_enabled = 1;
bd3c948d
GH		 5279 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
5280 break;
5281 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
b386becf 5282 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, "driver")) {
f31d07d1
GH		 5283 exit(1);
5284 }
a594cfbf 5285 break;
6a00d601 5286 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
dc6b1c09 5287 smp_parse(optarg);
b2097003 5288 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
6a00d601
FB		 5289 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5290 exit(1);
5291 }
6be68d7e
JS		 5292 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
5293 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
5294 "smp\n");
5295 exit(1);
5296 }
5297 if (max_cpus > 255) {
5298 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
5299 exit(1);
5300 }
6a00d601 5301 break;
24236869 5302 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
993fbfdb 5303 display_type = DT_VNC;
73fc9742 5304 vnc_display = optarg;
24236869 5305 break;
5824d651 5306#ifdef TARGET_I386
6515b203
FB		 5307 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
5308 acpi_enabled = 0;
5309 break;
16b29ae1
AL		 5310 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
5311 no_hpet = 1;
5312 break;
7d4c3d53
MA		 5313 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
5314 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
5315 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
5316 exit(1);
5317 }
df97b920 5318 break;
5824d651 5319#endif
d1beab82
FB		 5320 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
5321 no_reboot = 1;
5322 break;
b2f76161
AJ		 5323 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
5324 no_shutdown = 1;
5325 break;
9467cd46
AZ		 5326 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
5327 cursor_hide = 0;
5328 break;
8fcb1b90
BS		 5329 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
5330 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
5331 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5332 " Wrong format.\n");
5333 exit(1);
5334 }
5335 break;
5824d651 5336#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS		 5337 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
5338 daemonize = 1;
5339 break;
5824d651 5340#endif
9ae02555
TS		 5341 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
5342 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5343 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5344 exit(1);
5345 }
5346 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
5347 nb_option_roms++;
5348 break;
5824d651 5349#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
8e71621f
PB		 5350 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
5351 semihosting_enabled = 1;
5352 break;
5824d651 5353#endif
c35734b2 5354 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
1889465a
AK		 5355 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
5356 {
5357 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
5358 if (p != NULL) {
5359 *p++ = 0;
5360 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
5361 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
5362 exit(1);
5363 }
5364 p += 8;
5365 set_proc_name(p);
5366 }
5367 }
c35734b2 5368 break;
95efd11c 5369#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
66508601
BS		 5370 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
5371 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
5372 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
5373 exit(1);
5374 }
5375 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
5376 nb_prom_envs++;
5377 break;
2b8f2d41
AZ		 5378#endif
5379#ifdef TARGET_ARM
5380 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
5381 old_param = 1;
05ebd537 5382 break;
66508601 5383#endif
f3dcfada
TS		 5384 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
5385 configure_alarms(optarg);
5386 break;
7e0af5d0 5387 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
1ed2fc1f
JK		 5388 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
5389 break;
5390 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
5391 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, NULL);
5392 if (!opts) {
5393 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5394 exit(1);
7e0af5d0 5395 }
1ed2fc1f 5396 configure_rtc(opts);
7e0af5d0 5397 break;
26a5f13b
FB		 5398 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
5399 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5400 if (tb_size < 0)
5401 tb_size = 0;
5402 break;
2e70f6ef
PB		 5403 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
5404 use_icount = 1;
5405 if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
5406 icount_time_shift = -1;
5407 } else {
5408 icount_time_shift = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5409 }
5410 break;
5bb7910a
AL		 5411 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
5412 incoming = optarg;
5413 break;
d8c208dd
GH		 5414 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
5415 default_serial = 0;
5416 default_parallel = 0;
aee1b935 5417 default_virtcon = 0;
d8c208dd
GH		 5418 default_monitor = 0;
5419 default_vga = 0;
cb4522cc 5420 default_net = 0;
ac33f8fa
GH		 5421 default_floppy = 0;
5422 default_cdrom = 0;
5423 default_sdcard = 0;
d8c208dd 5424 break;
5824d651 5425#ifndef _WIN32
0858532e
AL		 5426 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
5427 chroot_dir = optarg;
5428 break;
5429 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
5430 run_as = optarg;
5431 break;
e37630ca
AL		 5432#endif
5433#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
5434 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
5435 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
5436 break;
5437 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
5438 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
5439 break;
5440 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
5441 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
5442 break;
5824d651 5443#endif
715a664a
GH		 5444 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
5445 {
5446 FILE *fp;
5447 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
5448 if (fp == NULL) {
5449 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5450 exit(1);
5451 }
5452 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
5453 exit(1);
5454 }
5455 fclose(fp);
5456 break;
5457 }
5458 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
5459 {
5460 FILE *fp;
5461 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
5462 fp = stdout;
5463 } else {
5464 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
5465 if (fp == NULL) {
5466 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5467 exit(1);
5468 }
5469 }
5470 qemu_config_write(fp);
5471 fclose(fp);
5472 break;
5473 }
cd6f1169 5474 }
0824d6fc
FB		 5475 }
5476 }
330d0414 5477
5cea8590
PB		 5478 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
5479 executable path. */
5480 if (!data_dir) {
5481 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
5482 }
5483 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
5484 if (!data_dir) {
5485 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
5486 }
5487
6be68d7e
JS		 5488 /*
5489 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
5490 * specify a max_cpus value.
5491 */
5492 if (!max_cpus)
5493 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
5494
3d878caa 5495 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
b2097003
AL		 5496 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
5497 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5498 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
5499 machine->max_cpus);
5500 exit(1);
5501 }
5502
998bbd74 5503 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
d8bcbabf 5504 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_global_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
998bbd74 5505
986c5f78
GH		 5506 if (machine->no_serial) {
5507 default_serial = 0;
5508 }
5509 if (machine->no_parallel) {
5510 default_parallel = 0;
5511 }
5512 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
5513 default_virtcon = 0;
5514 }
5515 if (machine->no_vga) {
5516 default_vga = 0;
5517 }
ac33f8fa
GH		 5518 if (machine->no_floppy) {
5519 default_floppy = 0;
5520 }
5521 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
5522 default_cdrom = 0;
5523 }
5524 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
5525 default_sdcard = 0;
5526 }
986c5f78 5527
993fbfdb 5528 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5529 if (default_parallel)
5530 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
e1c09175
GH		 5531 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
5532 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
986c5f78
GH		 5533 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
5534 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
e1c09175
GH		 5535 } else {
5536 if (default_serial)
5537 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
986c5f78
GH		 5538 if (default_virtcon)
5539 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
e1c09175 5540 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 5541 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
e1c09175 5542 }
998bbd74
GH		 5543 } else {
5544 if (default_serial)
5545 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5546 if (default_parallel)
5547 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
abdeed06 5548 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 5549 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
38536da1
AG		 5550 if (default_virtcon)
5551 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
bc0129d9 5552 }
64465297
GH		 5553 if (default_vga)
5554 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
bc0129d9 5555
1a688d3b
GH		 5556 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5557 exit(1);
5558
71e3ceb8 5559#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS		 5560 if (daemonize) {
5561 pid_t pid;
5562
5563 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
5564 exit(1);
5565
5566 pid = fork();
5567 if (pid > 0) {
5568 uint8_t status;
5569 ssize_t len;
5570
5571 close(fds[1]);
5572
5573 again:
93815bc2
TS		 5574 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
5575 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5576 goto again;
5577
5578 if (len != 1)
5579 exit(1);
5580 else if (status == 1) {
850810d0 5581 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS		 5582 exit(1);
5583 } else
5584 exit(0);
71e3ceb8 5585 } else if (pid < 0)
93815bc2 5586 exit(1);
71e3ceb8 5587
40ff6d7e
KW		 5588 close(fds[0]);
5589 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
5590
71e3ceb8
TS		 5591 setsid();
5592
5593 pid = fork();
5594 if (pid > 0)
5595 exit(0);
5596 else if (pid < 0)
5597 exit(1);
5598
5599 umask(027);
71e3ceb8
TS		 5600
5601 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5602 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
5603 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
5604 }
099fe236 5605#endif
71e3ceb8 5606
aa26bb2d 5607 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
099fe236 5608#ifndef _WIN32
93815bc2
TS		 5609 if (daemonize) {
5610 uint8_t status = 1;
5611 write(fds[1], &status, 1);
5612 } else
099fe236 5613#endif
850810d0 5614 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS		 5615 exit(1);
5616 }
5617
214910a7
MT		 5618 if (kvm_enabled()) {
5619 int ret;
5620
5621 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
5622 if (ret < 0) {
5623 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
5624 exit(1);
5625 }
5626 }
5627
3fcf7b6b
AL		 5628 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
5629 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
5630 exit(1);
5631 }
a20dd508 5632 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
6c41b272 5633
f8d39c01
TS		 5634 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
5635 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5636 exit(1);
5637 }
5638
5639 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
5640 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5641 exit(1);
5642 }
5643
bf65f53f
FN		 5644#ifndef _WIN32
5645 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
b118d61e 5646 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
bf65f53f 5647#endif
3b46e624 5648
7183b4b4
AL		 5649 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
5650 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
5651 exit(1);
5652 }
2e70f6ef
PB		 5653 if (use_icount && icount_time_shift < 0) {
5654 use_icount = 2;
5655 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
5656 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
5657 icount_time_shift = 3;
5658 init_icount_adjust();
5659 }
634fce96 5660
fd1dff4b
FB		 5661#ifdef _WIN32
5662 socket_init();
5663#endif
5664
dc1c9fe8
MM		 5665 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
5666 exit(1);
702c651c 5667 }
f1510b2c 5668
406c8df3
GC		 5669 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
5670 net_set_boot_mask(net_boot);
5671
dc72ac14 5672 /* init the bluetooth world */
bd3c948d
GH		 5673 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
5674 exit(1);
dc72ac14 5675
0824d6fc 5676 /* init the memory */
94a6b54f
PB		 5677 if (ram_size == 0)
5678 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
9ae02555 5679
26a5f13b
FB		 5680 /* init the dynamic translator */
5681 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
5682
eb852011 5683 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
c4b1fcc0 5684
c163b5ca
LS		 5685 blk_mig_init();
5686
ac33f8fa 5687 if (default_cdrom) {
aa40fc9c
GH		 5688 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
5689 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
ac33f8fa 5690 }
c4b1fcc0 5691
ac33f8fa 5692 if (default_floppy) {
aa40fc9c
GH		 5693 /* we always create at least one floppy */
5694 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
ac33f8fa 5695 }
86f55663 5696
ac33f8fa 5697 if (default_sdcard) {
aa40fc9c
GH		 5698 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
5699 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
5700 }
9d413d1d 5701
e4bcb14c 5702 /* open the virtual block devices */
9dfd7c7a 5703 if (snapshot)
7282a033
GH		 5704 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
5705 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
9dfd7c7a 5706 exit(1);
3e3d5815 5707
2faf58cd 5708 vmstate_register(0, &vmstate_timers ,&timers_state);
c163b5ca
LS		 5709 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
5710 ram_load, NULL);
8a7ddc38 5711
268a362c
AL		 5712 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
5713 int i;
5714
5715 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
5716 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
5717 }
5718
5719 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
5720 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
5721 */
5722 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5723 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
5724 break;
5725 }
5726 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5727 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
5728
5729 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
5730 * the final node gets the rest.
5731 */
5732 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
5733 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
5734 usedmem += node_mem[i];
5735 }
5736 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
5737 }
5738
5739 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5740 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
5741 break;
5742 }
5743 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
5744 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
5745 * real machines which also use this scheme.
5746 */
5747 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5748 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
5749 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
5750 }
5751 }
5752 }
5753
998bbd74
GH		 5754 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
5755 exit(1);
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5756 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
5757 exit(1);
aee1b935
GH		 5758 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
5759 exit(1);
c9f398e5
PA		 5760 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
5761 exit(1);
2796dae0 5762
aae9460e
PB		 5763 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
5764
09aaa160
MA		 5765 if (watchdog) {
5766 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
5767 if (i > 0)
5768 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
5769 }
5770
b6b61144 5771 if (machine->compat_props) {
458fb679 5772 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
b6b61144 5773 }
d0fef6fb
GH		 5774 qemu_add_globals();
5775
fbe1b595 5776 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3023f332
AL		 5777 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
5778
268a362c 5779
67b3b71d
JQ		 5780#ifndef _WIN32
5781 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
5782 sighandler_setup();
5783#endif
5784
268a362c
AL		 5785 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
5786 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5787 if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
5788 env->numa_node = i;
5789 }
5790 }
5791 }
5792
6f338c34
AL		 5793 current_machine = machine;
5794
3023f332
AL		 5795 /* init USB devices */
5796 if (usb_enabled) {
0752706d
MA		 5797 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
5798 exit(1);
3023f332
AL		 5799 }
5800
bd3c948d 5801 /* init generic devices */
f31d07d1 5802 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
bd3c948d
GH		 5803 exit(1);
5804
8f391ab4
AL		 5805 if (!display_state)
5806 dumb_display_init();
3023f332
AL		 5807 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
5808 ds = display_state;
993fbfdb
AL		 5809
5810 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
5811#if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5812 display_type = DT_SDL;
5813#else
5814 display_type = DT_VNC;
5815 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
5816 show_vnc_port = 1;
5817#endif
5818 }
5819
5820
5821 switch (display_type) {
5822 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
5823 break;
4d3b6f6e 5824#if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
993fbfdb
AL		 5825 case DT_CURSES:
5826 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5827 break;
4d3b6f6e 5828#endif
5b0753e0 5829#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
993fbfdb
AL		 5830 case DT_SDL:
5831 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
5832 break;
5b0753e0 5833#elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
993fbfdb
AL		 5834 case DT_SDL:
5835 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5836 break;
313aa567 5837#endif
993fbfdb
AL		 5838 case DT_VNC:
5839 vnc_display_init(ds);
5840 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
5841 exit(1);
f92f8afe 5842
993fbfdb
AL		 5843 if (show_vnc_port) {
5844 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
f92f8afe 5845 }
993fbfdb
AL		 5846 break;
5847 default:
5848 break;
313aa567 5849 }
7d957bd8 5850 dpy_resize(ds);
5b08fc10 5851
3023f332
AL		 5852 dcl = ds->listeners;
5853 while (dcl != NULL) {
5854 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
5855 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
5856 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
20d8a3ed 5857 }
3023f332 5858 dcl = dcl->next;
20d8a3ed 5859 }
3023f332 5860
993fbfdb 5861 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
9043b62d
BS		 5862 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
5863 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5864 }
5865
2796dae0
AL		 5866 text_consoles_set_display(display_state);
5867
88589343
GH		 5868 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5869 exit(1);
82c643ff 5870
59030a8c
AL		 5871 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
5872 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
5873 gdbstub_dev);
5874 exit(1);
45669e00 5875 }
45669e00 5876
3418bd25
GH		 5877 qdev_machine_creation_done();
5878
15ff7705
GH		 5879 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
5880 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
5881 exit(1);
5882 }
45a50b16 5883
504c2948 5884 qemu_system_reset();
05f2401e
JQ		 5885 if (loadvm) {
5886 if (load_vmstate(cur_mon, loadvm) < 0) {
5887 autostart = 0;
5888 }
5889 }
d63d307f 5890
2bb8c10c 5891 if (incoming) {
5bb7910a 5892 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
6b99dadc 5893 } else if (autostart) {
c0f4ce77 5894 vm_start();
6b99dadc 5895 }
ffd843bc 5896
b9e82a59 5897#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS		 5898 if (daemonize) {
5899 uint8_t status = 0;
5900 ssize_t len;
71e3ceb8
TS		 5901
5902 again1:
5903 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
5904 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5905 goto again1;
5906
5907 if (len != 1)
5908 exit(1);
5909
bd54b863 5910 chdir("/");
40ff6d7e 5911 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
71e3ceb8
TS		 5912 if (fd == -1)
5913 exit(1);
0858532e 5914 }
71e3ceb8 5915
0858532e
AL		 5916 if (run_as) {
5917 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
5918 if (!pwd) {
5919 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
5920 exit(1);
5921 }
5922 }
5923
5924 if (chroot_dir) {
5925 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
5926 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
5927 exit(1);
5928 }
5929 chdir("/");
5930 }
5931
5932 if (run_as) {
5933 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
5934 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
5935 exit(1);
5936 }
5937 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
5938 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
5939 exit(1);
5940 }
5941 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
5942 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
5943 exit(1);
5944 }
5945 }
0858532e
AL		 5946
5947 if (daemonize) {
5948 dup2(fd, 0);
5949 dup2(fd, 1);
5950 dup2(fd, 2);
71e3ceb8 5951
0858532e 5952 close(fd);
71e3ceb8 5953 }
b9e82a59 5954#endif
71e3ceb8 5955
8a7ddc38 5956 main_loop();
40c3bac3 5957 quit_timers();
63a01ef8 5958 net_cleanup();
b46a8906 5959
0824d6fc
FB		 5960 return 0;
5961}
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