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718e3744 1/*
2 * Routing Information Base header
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Kunihiro Ishiguro
4 *
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
6 *
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 * later version.
11 *
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
896014f4
DL
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
718e3744 20 */
21
22#ifndef _ZEBRA_RIB_H
23#define _ZEBRA_RIB_H
24
dc9ffce8 25#include "zebra.h"
4f8ea50c 26#include "hook.h"
c6ffe645 27#include "linklist.h"
ec1a4283 28#include "prefix.h"
9fd92e3c 29#include "table.h"
5adc2528 30#include "queue.h"
fb018d25 31#include "nexthop.h"
7ee30f28 32#include "nexthop_group.h"
244a59d2 33#include "vrf.h"
fb148af4 34#include "if.h"
40c7bdb0 35#include "mpls.h"
05737783 36#include "srcdest_table.h"
ec1a4283 37
51e94aa7
EDP
38#ifdef __cplusplus
39extern "C" {
40#endif
41
718e3744 42#define DISTANCE_INFINITY 255
7a4bb9c5 43#define ZEBRA_KERNEL_TABLE_MAX 252 /* support for no more than this rt tables */
718e3744 44
d62a17ae 45struct route_entry {
46 /* Link list. */
47 struct route_entry *next;
48 struct route_entry *prev;
49
50 /* Nexthop structure */
7ee30f28 51 struct nexthop_group ng;
d62a17ae 52
d62a17ae 53 /* Tag */
54 route_tag_t tag;
55
56 /* Uptime. */
57 time_t uptime;
58
59 /* Type fo this route. */
60 int type;
61
62 /* Source protocol instance */
d7c0a89a 63 unsigned short instance;
d62a17ae 64
65 /* VRF identifier. */
66 vrf_id_t vrf_id;
67
68 /* Which routing table */
69 uint32_t table;
70
71 /* Metric */
d7c0a89a 72 uint32_t metric;
d62a17ae 73
74 /* MTU */
d7c0a89a
QY
75 uint32_t mtu;
76 uint32_t nexthop_mtu;
d62a17ae 77
78 /* Distance. */
fd289fc8 79 uint8_t distance;
d62a17ae 80
81 /* Flags of this route.
82 * This flag's definition is in lib/zebra.h ZEBRA_FLAG_* and is exposed
83 * to clients via Zserv
84 */
d7c0a89a 85 uint32_t flags;
d62a17ae 86
87 /* RIB internal status */
88f7ea31 88 uint32_t status;
f0f77c9a 89#define ROUTE_ENTRY_REMOVED 0x1
d62a17ae 90/* to simplify NHT logic when NHs change, instead of doing a NH by NH cmp */
f0f77c9a 91#define ROUTE_ENTRY_NEXTHOPS_CHANGED 0x2
88f7ea31 92/* The Route Entry has changed */
f0f77c9a 93#define ROUTE_ENTRY_CHANGED 0x4
88f7ea31 94/* The Label has changed on the Route entry */
5f7a4718 95#define ROUTE_ENTRY_LABELS_CHANGED 0x8
88f7ea31
DS
96/* Route is queued for Installation into the Data Plane */
97#define ROUTE_ENTRY_QUEUED 0x10
98/* Route is installed into the Data Plane */
99#define ROUTE_ENTRY_INSTALLED 0x20
100/* Route has Failed installation into the Data Plane in some manner */
101#define ROUTE_ENTRY_FAILED 0x40
6d691129 102
d62a17ae 103 /* Nexthop information. */
d7c0a89a
QY
104 uint8_t nexthop_num;
105 uint8_t nexthop_active_num;
7cdb1a84
MS
106
107 /* Sequence value incremented for each dataplane operation */
108 uint32_t dplane_sequence;
718e3744 109};
110
e96f9203
DO
111/* meta-queue structure:
112 * sub-queue 0: connected, kernel
113 * sub-queue 1: static
43cf4ba4 114 * sub-queue 2: RIP, RIPng, OSPF, OSPF6, IS-IS, EIGRP, NHRP
e96f9203
DO
115 * sub-queue 3: iBGP, eBGP
116 * sub-queue 4: any other origin (if any)
117 */
118#define MQ_SIZE 5
d62a17ae 119struct meta_queue {
120 struct list *subq[MQ_SIZE];
d7c0a89a 121 uint32_t size; /* sum of lengths of all subqueues */
e96f9203
DO
122};
123
9fd92e3c
AS
124/*
125 * Structure that represents a single destination (prefix).
126 */
d62a17ae 127typedef struct rib_dest_t_ {
9fd92e3c 128
d62a17ae 129 /*
130 * Back pointer to the route node for this destination. This helps
131 * us get to the prefix that this structure is for.
132 */
133 struct route_node *rnode;
9fd92e3c 134
d62a17ae 135 /*
136 * Doubly-linked list of routes for this prefix.
137 */
138 struct route_entry *routes;
9fd92e3c 139
5f7a4718
DS
140 struct route_entry *selected_fib;
141
d62a17ae 142 /*
143 * Flags, see below.
144 */
d7c0a89a 145 uint32_t flags;
9fd92e3c 146
699dae23
DS
147 /*
148 * The list of nht prefixes that have ended up
149 * depending on this route node.
150 * After route processing is returned from
151 * the data plane we will run evaluate_rnh
152 * on these prefixes.
153 */
154 struct list *nht;
155
d62a17ae 156 /*
157 * Linkage to put dest on the FPM processing queue.
158 */
159 TAILQ_ENTRY(rib_dest_t_) fpm_q_entries;
5adc2528 160
9fd92e3c
AS
161} rib_dest_t;
162
163#define RIB_ROUTE_QUEUED(x) (1 << (x))
1ca60f2c
DS
164// If MQ_SIZE is modified this value needs to be updated.
165#define RIB_ROUTE_ANY_QUEUED 0x1F
9fd92e3c
AS
166
167/*
168 * The maximum qindex that can be used.
169 */
170#define ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX (MQ_SIZE - 1)
171
5adc2528
AS
172/*
173 * This flag indicates that a given prefix has been 'advertised' to
174 * the FPM to be installed in the forwarding plane.
175 */
176#define RIB_DEST_SENT_TO_FPM (1 << (ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX + 1))
177
178/*
179 * This flag is set when we need to send an update to the FPM about a
180 * dest.
181 */
182#define RIB_DEST_UPDATE_FPM (1 << (ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX + 2))
183
a1494c25
DS
184#define RIB_DEST_UPDATE_LSPS (1 << (ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX + 3))
185
9fd92e3c
AS
186/*
187 * Macro to iterate over each route for a destination (prefix).
188 */
d62a17ae 189#define RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE(dest, re) \
190 for ((re) = (dest) ? (dest)->routes : NULL; (re); (re) = (re)->next)
9fd92e3c
AS
191
192/*
193 * Same as above, but allows the current node to be unlinked.
194 */
d62a17ae 195#define RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE_SAFE(dest, re, next) \
196 for ((re) = (dest) ? (dest)->routes : NULL; \
197 (re) && ((next) = (re)->next, 1); (re) = (next))
9fd92e3c 198
d62a17ae 199#define RNODE_FOREACH_RE(rn, re) \
996c9314 200 RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE (rib_dest_from_rnode(rn), re)
9fd92e3c 201
d62a17ae 202#define RNODE_FOREACH_RE_SAFE(rn, re, next) \
996c9314 203 RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE_SAFE (rib_dest_from_rnode(rn), re, next)
9fd92e3c 204
d62a17ae 205#if defined(HAVE_RTADV)
cd80d74f 206/* Structure which hold status of router advertisement. */
d62a17ae 207struct rtadv {
208 int sock;
cd80d74f 209
d62a17ae 210 int adv_if_count;
211 int adv_msec_if_count;
cd80d74f 212
d62a17ae 213 struct thread *ra_read;
214 struct thread *ra_timer;
cd80d74f 215};
8da4e946 216#endif /* HAVE_RTADV */
cd80d74f 217
1b5ed1b0
AS
218/*
219 * rib_table_info_t
220 *
221 * Structure that is hung off of a route_table that holds information about
222 * the table.
223 */
d62a17ae 224typedef struct rib_table_info_t_ {
1b5ed1b0 225
d62a17ae 226 /*
227 * Back pointer to zebra_vrf.
228 */
229 struct zebra_vrf *zvrf;
230 afi_t afi;
231 safi_t safi;
1b5ed1b0
AS
232
233} rib_table_info_t;
234
d62a17ae 235typedef enum {
236 RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_INIT,
237 RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_ITERATING,
238 RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_DONE
0915bb0c
AS
239} rib_tables_iter_state_t;
240
241/*
242 * Structure that holds state for iterating over all tables in the
243 * Routing Information Base.
244 */
d62a17ae 245typedef struct rib_tables_iter_t_ {
246 vrf_id_t vrf_id;
247 int afi_safi_ix;
0915bb0c 248
d62a17ae 249 rib_tables_iter_state_t state;
0915bb0c
AS
250} rib_tables_iter_t;
251
1c848137 252/* Events/reasons triggering a RIB update. */
d62a17ae 253typedef enum {
254 RIB_UPDATE_IF_CHANGE,
255 RIB_UPDATE_RMAP_CHANGE,
256 RIB_UPDATE_OTHER
1c848137 257} rib_update_event_t;
258
072834ca
DS
259extern struct nexthop *route_entry_nexthop_ifindex_add(struct route_entry *re,
260 ifindex_t ifindex,
4a7371e9 261 vrf_id_t nh_vrf_id);
072834ca
DS
262extern struct nexthop *
263route_entry_nexthop_blackhole_add(struct route_entry *re,
264 enum blackhole_type bh_type);
265extern struct nexthop *route_entry_nexthop_ipv4_add(struct route_entry *re,
266 struct in_addr *ipv4,
267 struct in_addr *src,
4a7371e9 268 vrf_id_t nh_vrf_id);
d62a17ae 269extern struct nexthop *
072834ca
DS
270route_entry_nexthop_ipv4_ifindex_add(struct route_entry *re,
271 struct in_addr *ipv4, struct in_addr *src,
272 ifindex_t ifindex, vrf_id_t nh_vrf_id);
d62a17ae 273extern void route_entry_nexthop_delete(struct route_entry *re,
274 struct nexthop *nexthop);
072834ca
DS
275extern struct nexthop *route_entry_nexthop_ipv6_add(struct route_entry *re,
276 struct in6_addr *ipv6,
4a7371e9 277 vrf_id_t nh_vrf_id);
d62a17ae 278extern struct nexthop *
279route_entry_nexthop_ipv6_ifindex_add(struct route_entry *re,
4a7371e9
DS
280 struct in6_addr *ipv6, ifindex_t ifindex,
281 vrf_id_t nh_vrf_id);
d62a17ae 282extern void route_entry_nexthop_add(struct route_entry *re,
283 struct nexthop *nexthop);
284extern void route_entry_copy_nexthops(struct route_entry *re,
285 struct nexthop *nh);
f0f77c9a
DS
286
287#define route_entry_dump(prefix, src, re) _route_entry_dump(__func__, prefix, src, re)
072834ca
DS
288extern void _route_entry_dump(const char *func, union prefixconstptr pp,
289 union prefixconstptr src_pp,
290 const struct route_entry *re);
4623d897 291/* RPF lookup behaviour */
d62a17ae 292enum multicast_mode {
293 MCAST_NO_CONFIG = 0, /* MIX_MRIB_FIRST, but no show in config write */
294 MCAST_MRIB_ONLY, /* MRIB only */
295 MCAST_URIB_ONLY, /* URIB only */
296 MCAST_MIX_MRIB_FIRST, /* MRIB, if nothing at all then URIB */
297 MCAST_MIX_DISTANCE, /* MRIB & URIB, lower distance wins */
298 MCAST_MIX_PFXLEN, /* MRIB & URIB, longer prefix wins */
299 /* on equal value, MRIB wins for last 2 */
4623d897
DL
300};
301
d62a17ae 302extern void multicast_mode_ipv4_set(enum multicast_mode mode);
303extern enum multicast_mode multicast_mode_ipv4_get(void);
4623d897 304
072834ca
DS
305extern void rib_lookup_and_dump(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, vrf_id_t vrf_id);
306extern void rib_lookup_and_pushup(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, vrf_id_t vrf_id);
f0f77c9a 307
dc95824a
DO
308#define ZEBRA_RIB_LOOKUP_ERROR -1
309#define ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_EXACT 0
310#define ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_NOGATE 1
311#define ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_CONNECTED 2
312#define ZEBRA_RIB_NOTFOUND 3
313
d7c0a89a
QY
314extern int is_zebra_valid_kernel_table(uint32_t table_id);
315extern int is_zebra_main_routing_table(uint32_t table_id);
86391e56 316extern int zebra_check_addr(const struct prefix *p);
718e3744 317
d62a17ae 318extern void rib_delnode(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re);
0c555cc6
DS
319extern void rib_install_kernel(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re,
320 struct route_entry *old);
321extern void rib_uninstall_kernel(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re);
28f6dde8 322
d24af186 323/* NOTE:
b4c034b0 324 * All rib_add function will not just add prefix into RIB, but
d24af186 325 * also implicitly withdraw equal prefix of same type. */
4a7371e9 326extern int rib_add(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, vrf_id_t vrf_id, int type,
d7c0a89a 327 unsigned short instance, int flags, struct prefix *p,
fd36be7e 328 struct prefix_ipv6 *src_p, const struct nexthop *nh,
d7c0a89a 329 uint32_t table_id, uint32_t metric, uint32_t mtu,
4e40b6d6 330 uint8_t distance, route_tag_t tag);
d62a17ae 331
072834ca
DS
332extern int rib_add_multipath(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, struct prefix *p,
333 struct prefix_ipv6 *src_p, struct route_entry *re);
d62a17ae 334
335extern void rib_delete(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, vrf_id_t vrf_id, int type,
d7c0a89a 336 unsigned short instance, int flags, struct prefix *p,
fd36be7e 337 struct prefix_ipv6 *src_p, const struct nexthop *nh,
40ecd8e4
DS
338 uint32_t table_id, uint32_t metric, uint8_t distance,
339 bool fromkernel);
d62a17ae 340
072834ca
DS
341extern struct route_entry *rib_match(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, vrf_id_t vrf_id,
342 union g_addr *addr,
d62a17ae 343 struct route_node **rn_out);
344extern struct route_entry *rib_match_ipv4_multicast(vrf_id_t vrf_id,
345 struct in_addr addr,
346 struct route_node **rn_out);
347
072834ca
DS
348extern struct route_entry *rib_lookup_ipv4(struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
349 vrf_id_t vrf_id);
d62a17ae 350
072834ca 351extern void rib_update(vrf_id_t vrf_id, rib_update_event_t event);
d5b8c216 352extern void rib_update_table(struct route_table *table,
353 rib_update_event_t event);
d62a17ae 354extern void rib_sweep_route(void);
072834ca
DS
355extern void rib_sweep_table(struct route_table *table);
356extern void rib_close_table(struct route_table *table);
d62a17ae 357extern void rib_init(void);
d7c0a89a
QY
358extern unsigned long rib_score_proto(uint8_t proto, unsigned short instance);
359extern unsigned long rib_score_proto_table(uint8_t proto,
360 unsigned short instance,
47a08aa9 361 struct route_table *table);
d62a17ae 362extern void rib_queue_add(struct route_node *rn);
363extern void meta_queue_free(struct meta_queue *mq);
364extern int zebra_rib_labeled_unicast(struct route_entry *re);
718e3744 365extern struct route_table *rib_table_ipv6;
366
072834ca 367extern void rib_unlink(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re);
d62a17ae 368extern int rib_gc_dest(struct route_node *rn);
369extern struct route_table *rib_tables_iter_next(rib_tables_iter_t *iter);
9fd92e3c 370
fd289fc8 371extern uint8_t route_distance(int type);
40c7bdb0 372
699dae23
DS
373extern void zebra_rib_evaluate_rn_nexthops(struct route_node *rn, uint32_t seq);
374
9fd92e3c
AS
375/*
376 * Inline functions.
377 */
378
1b5ed1b0
AS
379/*
380 * rib_table_info
381 */
d62a17ae 382static inline rib_table_info_t *rib_table_info(struct route_table *table)
1b5ed1b0 383{
6ca30e9e 384 return (rib_table_info_t *)route_table_get_info(table);
1b5ed1b0
AS
385}
386
9fd92e3c
AS
387/*
388 * rib_dest_from_rnode
389 */
d62a17ae 390static inline rib_dest_t *rib_dest_from_rnode(struct route_node *rn)
9fd92e3c 391{
d62a17ae 392 return (rib_dest_t *)rn->info;
9fd92e3c
AS
393}
394
395/*
396 * rnode_to_ribs
397 *
398 * Returns a pointer to the list of routes corresponding to the given
399 * route_node.
400 */
d62a17ae 401static inline struct route_entry *rnode_to_ribs(struct route_node *rn)
9fd92e3c 402{
d62a17ae 403 rib_dest_t *dest;
9fd92e3c 404
d62a17ae 405 dest = rib_dest_from_rnode(rn);
406 if (!dest)
407 return NULL;
9fd92e3c 408
d62a17ae 409 return dest->routes;
9fd92e3c
AS
410}
411
412/*
413 * rib_dest_prefix
414 */
d62a17ae 415static inline struct prefix *rib_dest_prefix(rib_dest_t *dest)
9fd92e3c 416{
d62a17ae 417 return &dest->rnode->p;
9fd92e3c
AS
418}
419
420/*
421 * rib_dest_af
422 *
423 * Returns the address family that the destination is for.
424 */
d7c0a89a 425static inline uint8_t rib_dest_af(rib_dest_t *dest)
9fd92e3c 426{
d62a17ae 427 return dest->rnode->p.family;
9fd92e3c
AS
428}
429
430/*
431 * rib_dest_table
432 */
d62a17ae 433static inline struct route_table *rib_dest_table(rib_dest_t *dest)
9fd92e3c 434{
d62a17ae 435 return srcdest_rnode_table(dest->rnode);
9fd92e3c
AS
436}
437
1b5ed1b0
AS
438/*
439 * rib_dest_vrf
440 */
d62a17ae 441static inline struct zebra_vrf *rib_dest_vrf(rib_dest_t *dest)
1b5ed1b0 442{
d62a17ae 443 return rib_table_info(rib_dest_table(dest))->zvrf;
1b5ed1b0
AS
444}
445
434434f7
DS
446/*
447 * Create the rib_dest_t and attach it to the specified node
448 */
449extern rib_dest_t *zebra_rib_create_dest(struct route_node *rn);
450
0915bb0c
AS
451/*
452 * rib_tables_iter_init
453 */
d62a17ae 454static inline void rib_tables_iter_init(rib_tables_iter_t *iter)
0915bb0c
AS
455
456{
d62a17ae 457 memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
458 iter->state = RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_INIT;
0915bb0c
AS
459}
460
461/*
462 * rib_tables_iter_started
463 *
464 * Returns TRUE if this iterator has started iterating over the set of
465 * tables.
466 */
d62a17ae 467static inline int rib_tables_iter_started(rib_tables_iter_t *iter)
0915bb0c 468{
d62a17ae 469 return iter->state != RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_INIT;
0915bb0c
AS
470}
471
472/*
473 * rib_tables_iter_cleanup
474 */
d62a17ae 475static inline void rib_tables_iter_cleanup(rib_tables_iter_t *iter)
0915bb0c 476{
d62a17ae 477 iter->state = RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_DONE;
0915bb0c
AS
478}
479
d62a17ae 480DECLARE_HOOK(rib_update, (struct route_node * rn, const char *reason),
481 (rn, reason))
4f8ea50c 482
05f7f5db
DS
483
484extern void zebra_vty_init(void);
4060008b 485
05f7f5db
DS
486extern pid_t pid;
487
6b093863 488extern bool v6_rr_semantics;
51e94aa7
EDP
489
490#ifdef __cplusplus
491}
492#endif
493
718e3744 494#endif /*_ZEBRA_RIB_H */