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718e3744 1/*
2 * Kernel routing table updates by routing socket.
3 * Copyright (C) 1997, 98 Kunihiro Ishiguro
4 *
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
6 *
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 * later version.
11 *
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 * 02111-1307, USA.
21 */
22
23#include <zebra.h>
d3e2c74a
RW
24#if defined HAVE_MPLS && defined __OpenBSD__
25#include <netmpls/mpls.h>
26#endif
718e3744 27
28#include "if.h"
29#include "prefix.h"
30#include "sockunion.h"
31#include "log.h"
32#include "str.h"
edd7c245 33#include "privs.h"
718e3744 34
35#include "zebra/debug.h"
36#include "zebra/rib.h"
6621ca86 37#include "zebra/rt.h"
dc95824a 38#include "zebra/kernel_socket.h"
d3e2c74a 39#include "zebra/zebra_mpls.h"
718e3744 40
edd7c245 41extern struct zebra_privs_t zserv_privs;
42
6621ca86 43/* kernel socket export */
44extern int rtm_write (int message, union sockunion *dest,
45 union sockunion *mask, union sockunion *gate,
d3e2c74a
RW
46 union sockunion *mpls, unsigned int index,
47 int zebra_flags, int metric);
718e3744 48
746c4f02 49#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
718e3744 50/* Adjust netmask socket length. Return value is a adjusted sin_len
51 value. */
6621ca86 52static int
718e3744 53sin_masklen (struct in_addr mask)
54{
55 char *p, *lim;
56 int len;
57 struct sockaddr_in sin;
58
59 if (mask.s_addr == 0)
60 return sizeof (long);
61
62 sin.sin_addr = mask;
63 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
64
65 lim = (char *) &sin.sin_addr;
66 p = lim + sizeof (sin.sin_addr);
67
68 while (*--p == 0 && p >= lim)
69 len--;
70 return len;
71}
746c4f02 72#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
718e3744 73
74/* Interface between zebra message and rtm message. */
6621ca86 75static int
718e3744 76kernel_rtm_ipv4 (int cmd, struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib, int family)
77
78{
fa2b17e3 79 struct sockaddr_in *mask = NULL;
718e3744 80 struct sockaddr_in sin_dest, sin_mask, sin_gate;
d3e2c74a
RW
81#if defined HAVE_MPLS && defined __OpenBSD__
82 struct sockaddr_mpls smpls;
83#endif
84 union sockunion *smplsp = NULL;
fa713d9e
CF
85 struct nexthop *nexthop, *tnexthop;
86 int recursing;
718e3744 87 int nexthop_num = 0;
b892f1dd 88 ifindex_t ifindex = 0;
718e3744 89 int gate = 0;
90 int error;
35d921cc 91 char prefix_buf[PREFIX_STRLEN];
718e3744 92
dc95824a 93 if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RIB)
35d921cc 94 prefix2str (p, prefix_buf, sizeof(prefix_buf));
718e3744 95 memset (&sin_dest, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
96 sin_dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
6f0e3f6e 97#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
718e3744 98 sin_dest.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
6f0e3f6e 99#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
718e3744 100 sin_dest.sin_addr = p->u.prefix4;
101
102 memset (&sin_mask, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
103
104 memset (&sin_gate, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
105 sin_gate.sin_family = AF_INET;
6f0e3f6e 106#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
718e3744 107 sin_gate.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
6f0e3f6e 108#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
718e3744 109
110 /* Make gateway. */
fa713d9e 111 for (ALL_NEXTHOPS_RO(rib->nexthop, nexthop, tnexthop, recursing))
718e3744 112 {
fa713d9e
CF
113 if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
114 continue;
115
718e3744 116 gate = 0;
dc95824a 117 char gate_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "NULL";
718e3744 118
dfdb8f18
GT
119 /*
120 * XXX We need to refrain from kernel operations in some cases,
121 * but this if statement seems overly cautious - what about
122 * other than ADD and DELETE?
123 */
718e3744 124 if ((cmd == RTM_ADD
125 && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
126 || (cmd == RTM_DELETE
718e3744 127 && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)
718e3744 128 ))
129 {
fa713d9e
CF
130 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4 ||
131 nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
718e3744 132 {
fa713d9e
CF
133 sin_gate.sin_addr = nexthop->gate.ipv4;
134 gate = 1;
718e3744 135 }
fa713d9e 136 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
fa713d9e
CF
137 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
138 ifindex = nexthop->ifindex;
139 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_BLACKHOLE)
718e3744 140 {
fa713d9e
CF
141 struct in_addr loopback;
142 loopback.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
143 sin_gate.sin_addr = loopback;
144 gate = 1;
dfdb8f18 145 }
718e3744 146
718e3744 147 if (gate && p->prefixlen == 32)
148 mask = NULL;
149 else
150 {
151 masklen2ip (p->prefixlen, &sin_mask.sin_addr);
6083e1f8 152 sin_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
6f0e3f6e 153#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
718e3744 154 sin_mask.sin_len = sin_masklen (sin_mask.sin_addr);
6f0e3f6e 155#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
718e3744 156 mask = &sin_mask;
157 }
718e3744 158
d3e2c74a
RW
159#if defined HAVE_MPLS && defined __OpenBSD__
160 if (nexthop->nh_label)
161 {
162 memset (&smpls, 0, sizeof (smpls));
163 smpls.smpls_len = sizeof (smpls);
164 smpls.smpls_family = AF_MPLS;
165 smpls.smpls_label =
166 htonl (nexthop->nh_label->label[0] << MPLS_LABEL_OFFSET);
167 smplsp = (union sockunion *)&smpls;
168 }
169#endif
170
dfdb8f18
GT
171 error = rtm_write (cmd,
172 (union sockunion *)&sin_dest,
173 (union sockunion *)mask,
174 gate ? (union sockunion *)&sin_gate : NULL,
d3e2c74a 175 smplsp,
dfdb8f18
GT
176 ifindex,
177 rib->flags,
178 rib->metric);
718e3744 179
dc95824a
DO
180 if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RIB)
181 {
182 if (!gate)
183 {
35d921cc
TT
184 zlog_debug ("%s: %s: attention! gate not found for rib %p",
185 __func__, prefix_buf, rib);
f7bf4153 186 rib_dump (p, rib);
dc95824a
DO
187 }
188 else
189 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &sin_gate.sin_addr, gate_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
190 }
191
192 switch (error)
193 {
194 /* We only flag nexthops as being in FIB if rtm_write() did its work. */
195 case ZEBRA_ERR_NOERROR:
196 nexthop_num++;
197 if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RIB)
35d921cc
TT
198 zlog_debug ("%s: %s: successfully did NH %s",
199 __func__, prefix_buf, gate_buf);
dc95824a
DO
200 if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
201 SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);
202 break;
203
204 /* The only valid case for this error is kernel's failure to install
205 * a multipath route, which is common for FreeBSD. This should be
206 * ignored silently, but logged as an error otherwise.
207 */
208 case ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST:
209 if (cmd != RTM_ADD)
210 zlog_err ("%s: rtm_write() returned %d for command %d",
211 __func__, error, cmd);
212 continue;
213 break;
214
215 /* Given that our NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB matches real kernel FIB, it isn't
216 * normal to get any other messages in ANY case.
217 */
218 case ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST:
219 case ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH:
220 default:
35d921cc
TT
221 zlog_err ("%s: %s: rtm_write() unexpectedly returned %d for command %s",
222 __func__, prefix2str(p, prefix_buf, sizeof(prefix_buf)),
223 error, lookup (rtm_type_str, cmd));
dc95824a
DO
224 break;
225 }
226 } /* if (cmd and flags make sense) */
227 else
228 if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RIB)
229 zlog_debug ("%s: odd command %s for flags %d",
2d844524 230 __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, cmd), nexthop->flags);
fa713d9e 231 } /* for (ALL_NEXTHOPS_RO(...))*/
dc95824a
DO
232
233 /* If there was no useful nexthop, then complain. */
234 if (nexthop_num == 0 && IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
235 zlog_debug ("%s: No useful nexthops were found in RIB entry %p", __func__, rib);
718e3744 236
237 return 0; /*XXX*/
238}
239
240int
241kernel_add_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
242{
edd7c245 243 int route;
244
245 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_RAISE))
246 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't raise privileges");
247 route = kernel_rtm_ipv4 (RTM_ADD, p, rib, AF_INET);
248 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_LOWER))
249 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't lower privileges");
250
251 return route;
718e3744 252}
253
6ae24471
DS
254int
255kernel_update_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
256{
257 kernel_delete_ipv4 (p, rib);
258 return kernel_add_ipv4 (p, rib);
259}
260
718e3744 261int
262kernel_delete_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
263{
edd7c245 264 int route;
265
266 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_RAISE))
267 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't raise privileges");
268 route = kernel_rtm_ipv4 (RTM_DELETE, p, rib, AF_INET);
269 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_LOWER))
270 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't lower privileges");
271
272 return route;
718e3744 273}
274
275#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
276
746c4f02 277#ifdef SIN6_LEN
718e3744 278/* Calculate sin6_len value for netmask socket value. */
6621ca86 279static int
718e3744 280sin6_masklen (struct in6_addr mask)
281{
282 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
283 char *p, *lim;
284 int len;
285
718e3744 286 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&mask))
287 return sizeof (long);
718e3744 288
289 sin6.sin6_addr = mask;
290 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
291
292 lim = (char *) & sin6.sin6_addr;
293 p = lim + sizeof (sin6.sin6_addr);
294
295 while (*--p == 0 && p >= lim)
296 len--;
297
298 return len;
299}
746c4f02 300#endif /* SIN6_LEN */
718e3744 301
718e3744 302/* Interface between zebra message and rtm message. */
6621ca86 303static int
718e3744 304kernel_rtm_ipv6_multipath (int cmd, struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib,
305 int family)
306{
307 struct sockaddr_in6 *mask;
308 struct sockaddr_in6 sin_dest, sin_mask, sin_gate;
fa713d9e
CF
309 struct nexthop *nexthop, *tnexthop;
310 int recursing;
718e3744 311 int nexthop_num = 0;
b892f1dd 312 ifindex_t ifindex = 0;
718e3744 313 int gate = 0;
314 int error;
315
316 memset (&sin_dest, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
317 sin_dest.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
318#ifdef SIN6_LEN
319 sin_dest.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
320#endif /* SIN6_LEN */
321 sin_dest.sin6_addr = p->u.prefix6;
322
323 memset (&sin_mask, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
324
325 memset (&sin_gate, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
326 sin_gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
6f0e3f6e 327#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
718e3744 328 sin_gate.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
6f0e3f6e 329#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
718e3744 330
331 /* Make gateway. */
fa713d9e 332 for (ALL_NEXTHOPS_RO(rib->nexthop, nexthop, tnexthop, recursing))
718e3744 333 {
fa713d9e
CF
334 if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
335 continue;
336
718e3744 337 gate = 0;
338
339 if ((cmd == RTM_ADD
340 && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
341 || (cmd == RTM_DELETE
342#if 0
343 && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)
344#endif
345 ))
346 {
fa713d9e 347 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
fa713d9e 348 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
718e3744 349 {
fa713d9e
CF
350 sin_gate.sin6_addr = nexthop->gate.ipv6;
351 gate = 1;
718e3744 352 }
fa713d9e 353 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
fa713d9e
CF
354 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
355 ifindex = nexthop->ifindex;
718e3744 356
357 if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
358 SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);
359 }
360
361 /* Under kame set interface index to link local address. */
362#ifdef KAME
363
364#define SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(a, i) \
365 do { \
366 (a).s6_addr[2] = ((i) >> 8) & 0xff; \
367 (a).s6_addr[3] = (i) & 0xff; \
368 } while (0)
369
370 if (gate && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin_gate.sin6_addr))
371 SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (sin_gate.sin6_addr, ifindex);
372#endif /* KAME */
373
374 if (gate && p->prefixlen == 128)
375 mask = NULL;
376 else
377 {
378 masklen2ip6 (p->prefixlen, &sin_mask.sin6_addr);
6fe70d1b 379 sin_mask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
718e3744 380#ifdef SIN6_LEN
381 sin_mask.sin6_len = sin6_masklen (sin_mask.sin6_addr);
382#endif /* SIN6_LEN */
383 mask = &sin_mask;
384 }
385
386 error = rtm_write (cmd,
387 (union sockunion *) &sin_dest,
388 (union sockunion *) mask,
389 gate ? (union sockunion *)&sin_gate : NULL,
d3e2c74a 390 NULL,
718e3744 391 ifindex,
392 rib->flags,
393 rib->metric);
394
395#if 0
396 if (error)
397 {
398 zlog_info ("kernel_rtm_ipv6_multipath(): nexthop %d add error=%d.",
399 nexthop_num, error);
400 }
746c4f02
DL
401#else
402 (void)error;
718e3744 403#endif
404
405 nexthop_num++;
406 }
407
408 /* If there is no useful nexthop then return. */
409 if (nexthop_num == 0)
410 {
411 if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
b6178002 412 zlog_debug ("kernel_rtm_ipv6_multipath(): No useful nexthop.");
718e3744 413 return 0;
414 }
415
416 return 0; /*XXX*/
417}
418
419int
420kernel_add_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
421{
edd7c245 422 int route;
423
424 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_RAISE))
425 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't raise privileges");
426 route = kernel_rtm_ipv6_multipath (RTM_ADD, p, rib, AF_INET6);
427 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_LOWER))
428 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't lower privileges");
429
430 return route;
718e3744 431}
432
dccc5225 433int
434kernel_update_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
435{
436 kernel_delete_ipv6 (p, rib);
437 return kernel_add_ipv6 (p, rib);
438}
439
718e3744 440int
441kernel_delete_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
442{
edd7c245 443 int route;
444
445 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_RAISE))
446 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't raise privileges");
447 route = kernel_rtm_ipv6_multipath (RTM_DELETE, p, rib, AF_INET6);
448 if (zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_LOWER))
449 zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't lower privileges");
450
451 return route;
718e3744 452}
718e3744 453#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
6b8a5694
RW
454
455int
456kernel_neigh_update (int add, int ifindex, uint32_t addr, char *lla, int llalen)
457{
458 /* TODO */
459 return 0;
460}