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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 15
4SUBLEVEL = 82
5EXTRAVERSION =
6NAME = Trick or Treat
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
15 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
16
17# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
18PHONY := __all
19__all:
20
21# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
22# to get the ordering right.
23#
24# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
25# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
26# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
27# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
28# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
29# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30# is now up to date.
31#
32# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
33# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
34# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35# prepare rule.
36
37ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
38
39# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
40# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
41MAKEFLAGS += -rR
42
43# Avoid funny character set dependencies
44unexport LC_ALL
45LC_COLLATE=C
46LC_NUMERIC=C
47export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
48
49# Avoid interference with shell env settings
50unexport GREP_OPTIONS
51
52# Beautify output
53# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
54#
55# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
56# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
57# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
58#
59# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
60# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
61#
62# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
63# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
64# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
65# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
66#
67# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
68# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
69#
70# $(Q)ln $@ :<
71#
72# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
73# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
74# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
75#
76# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
77# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
78
79ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
81endif
82ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
84endif
85
86ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
87 quiet =
88 Q =
89else
90 quiet=quiet_
91 Q = @
92endif
93
94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
95# commands
96
97ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
98 quiet=silent_
99 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
100endif
101
102export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
103
104# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
105# C compilation.
106#
107# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
108# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
109# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
110#
111# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
112# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
113
114ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
115 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
116endif
117ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
118 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
119endif
120
121export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
122
123# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
124# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
125ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
126 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
127endif
128
129$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
130 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
131
132# Remove trailing slashes
133ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
134KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
135endif
136
137export KBUILD_EXTMOD
138
139# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
140# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
141#
142# For example, you can do this:
143#
144# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
145#
146# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
147# two syntaxes to specify it.
148#
149# 1) O=
150# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
151#
152# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
153# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
154# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
155#
156# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
157# variable.
158
159# Do we want to change the working directory?
160ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
161 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
162endif
163
164ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
165# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
166# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
167abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
168$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
169 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
170
171# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
172abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
173else
174abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
175endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
176
177ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
178# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
179MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
180else
181need-sub-make := 1
182endif
183
184this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
185abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
186
187ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
188$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
189endif
190
191ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
192# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
193#
194# --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on
195# it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree.
196MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
197endif
198
199ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
200# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
201# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
202need-sub-make := 1
203# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
204$(this-makefile): ;
205endif
206
207export abs_srctree abs_objtree
208export sub_make_done := 1
209
210ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
211
212PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
213
214$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
215 @:
216
217# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
218__sub-make:
219 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
220
221endif # need-sub-make
222endif # sub_make_done
223
224# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
225ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
226
227# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
228# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
229# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
230MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
231
232ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
233 # building in the source tree
234 srctree := .
235 building_out_of_srctree :=
236else
237 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
238 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
239 srctree := ..
240 else
241 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
242 endif
243 building_out_of_srctree := 1
244endif
245
246ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
247srctree := $(abs_srctree)
248endif
249
250objtree := .
251VPATH := $(srctree)
252
253export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
254
255# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
256# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
257# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
258# mixing *config targets and build targets.
259# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
260# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
261# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
262
263version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
264
265clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
266no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
267 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
268 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
269 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
270 outputmakefile
271# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
272# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
273no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
274 headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
275no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
276 image_name
277single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
278
279config-build :=
280mixed-build :=
281need-config := 1
282need-compiler := 1
283may-sync-config := 1
284single-build :=
285
286ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
287 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288 need-config :=
289 endif
290endif
291
292ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
293 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294 need-compiler :=
295 endif
296endif
297
298ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
299 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
300 may-sync-config :=
301 endif
302endif
303
304ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
305 may-sync-config :=
306endif
307
308ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
309 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
310 config-build := 1
311 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
312 mixed-build := 1
313 endif
314 endif
315endif
316
317# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
318ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
319 single-build := 1
320 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
321 mixed-build := 1
322 endif
323endif
324
325# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
326ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
327 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
328 mixed-build := 1
329 endif
330endif
331
332# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
333ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
335 mixed-build := 1
336 endif
337endif
338
339ifdef mixed-build
340# ===========================================================================
341# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
342# Handle them one by one.
343
344PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
345
346$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
347 @:
348
349__build_one_by_one:
350 $(Q)set -e; \
351 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
352 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
353 done
354
355else # !mixed-build
356
357include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
358
359# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
360KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
361KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
362export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
363
364include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
365
366# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
367# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
368#
369# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
370# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
371# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
372# make ARCH=ia64
373# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
374# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
375
376# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
377# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
378# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
379# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
380# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
381# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
382# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
383# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
384ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
385
386# Architecture as present in compile.h
387UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
388SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
389
390# Additional ARCH settings for x86
391ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
392 SRCARCH := x86
393endif
394ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
395 SRCARCH := x86
396endif
397
398# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
399ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
400 SRCARCH := sparc
401endif
402ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
403 SRCARCH := sparc
404endif
405
406# Additional ARCH settings for parisc
407ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
408 SRCARCH := parisc
409endif
410
411export cross_compiling :=
412ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
413cross_compiling := 1
414endif
415
416KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
417export KCONFIG_CONFIG
418
419# SHELL used by kbuild
420CONFIG_SHELL := sh
421
422HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
423HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
424HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
425
426ifneq ($(LLVM),)
427HOSTCC = clang
428HOSTCXX = clang++
429else
430HOSTCC = gcc
431HOSTCXX = g++
432endif
433
434export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
435 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
436export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=
437
438KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
439KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
440KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
441KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
442
443# Make variables (CC, etc...)
444CPP = $(CC) -E
445ifneq ($(LLVM),)
446CC = clang
447LD = ld.lld
448AR = llvm-ar
449NM = llvm-nm
450OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy
451OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump
452READELF = llvm-readelf
453STRIP = llvm-strip
454else
455CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
456LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
457AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
458NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
459OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
460OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
461READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
462STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
463endif
464PAHOLE = pahole
465RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
466LEX = flex
467YACC = bison
468AWK = awk
469INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
470DEPMOD = depmod
471PERL = perl
472PYTHON3 = python3
473CHECK = sparse
474BASH = bash
475KGZIP = gzip
476KBZIP2 = bzip2
477KLZOP = lzop
478LZMA = lzma
479LZ4 = lz4c
480XZ = xz
481ZSTD = zstd
482
483PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
484
485CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
486 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
487NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
488CFLAGS_MODULE =
489AFLAGS_MODULE =
490LDFLAGS_MODULE =
491CFLAGS_KERNEL =
492AFLAGS_KERNEL =
493LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
494
495# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
496USERINCLUDE := \
497 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
498 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
499 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
500 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
501 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
502 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
503
504# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
505# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
506LINUXINCLUDE := \
507 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
508 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
509 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
510 -I$(objtree)/include \
511 $(USERINCLUDE)
512
513# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
514LINUXINCLUDE += -I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include
515
516KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
517KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
518 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
519 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
520 -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \
521 -std=gnu89
522KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
523KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
524KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
525KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
526KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
527KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
528KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
529CLANG_FLAGS :=
530
531export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
532export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
533export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
534export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
535export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
536
537export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
538export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
539export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
540export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
541export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
542export PAHOLE_FLAGS
543
544# Files to ignore in find ... statements
545
546export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
547 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
548 -prune -o
549export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
550 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
551
552# ===========================================================================
553# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
554
555# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
556PHONY += scripts_basic
557scripts_basic:
558 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
559
560PHONY += outputmakefile
561ifdef building_out_of_srctree
562# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
563# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
564# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
565# output directory.
566# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
567# ignore whole output directory
568
569quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
570 cmd_makefile = { \
571 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
572 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
573 } > Makefile
574
575outputmakefile:
576 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
577 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
578 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
579 echo >&2 "***"; \
580 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
581 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
582 echo >&2 "***"; \
583 false; \
584 fi
585 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
586 $(call cmd,makefile)
587 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
588 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
589endif
590
591# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
592# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
593# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
594# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
595CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
596
597ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
598include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
599endif
600
601# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
602# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
603ifdef need-compiler
604include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
605endif
606
607ifdef config-build
608# ===========================================================================
609# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
610# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
611
612# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
613# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
614# used for 'make defconfig'
615include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
616export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
617
618config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
619 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
620
621%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
622 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
623
624else #!config-build
625# ===========================================================================
626# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
627# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
628
629# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
630# but instead __all depend on modules
631PHONY += all
632ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
633__all: all
634else
635__all: modules
636endif
637
638# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
639# Normally, just do built-in.
640
641KBUILD_MODULES :=
642KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
643
644# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
645ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
646 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
647endif
648
649# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
650# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
651# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
652
653ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
654 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
655endif
656
657ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
658 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
659endif
660
661export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
662
663ifdef need-config
664include include/config/auto.conf
665endif
666
667ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
668# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
669core-y := init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/
670drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ ubuntu/
671drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
672drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
673drivers-y += virt/
674libs-y := lib/
675endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
676
677# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
678# command line.
679# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
680# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
681all: vmlinux
682
683CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
684ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
685CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
686endif
687export CFLAGS_GCOV
688
689# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
690ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
691 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
692endif
693
694ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
695RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
696RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
697RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
698endif
699ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
700RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := -mretpoline-external-thunk
701RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := -mretpoline
702endif
703
704ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
705RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
706RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS)
707endif
708
709export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
710export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
711
712include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
713
714ifdef need-config
715ifdef may-sync-config
716# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
717# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
718# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
719include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
720
721$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
722 @echo >&2 '***'
723 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
724 @echo >&2 '***'
725 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
726 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
727 @echo >&2 '***'
728 @/bin/false
729
730# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
731# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
732# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
733#
734# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
735# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
736# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
737#
738# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
739# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
740%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
741 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
742 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
743else # !may-sync-config
744# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
745# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
746# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
747PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
748
749include/config/auto.conf:
750 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
751 echo >&2; \
752 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
753 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
754 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
755 echo >&2 ; \
756 /bin/false)
757
758endif # may-sync-config
759endif # need-config
760
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
763KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
764KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
765KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
766
767ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
768KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
769else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
770KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
771else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
773endif
774
775# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
776ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
777# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
778# -fno-allow-store-data-races.
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
780KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
781endif
782
783ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
784# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
785# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
786# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
787# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
788KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
789endif
790
791ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
792KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
793endif
794
795stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
796stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
797stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
798
799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
800
801KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
802KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y)
803
804ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
805KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
806# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu89' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
808# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
809# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
810# See modpost pattern 2
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
812else
813
814# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
815# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
816# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5,)
818# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
820endif
821
822# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
823# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
825KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
826
827# These result in bogus false positives
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
829
830ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
831KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
832else
833# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
834# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
835# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
836# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
837# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
838ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
839KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
840endif
841endif
842
843# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
844ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
846endif
847
848# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
849ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
851ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
852# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
854endif
855endif
856
857# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
858# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
859KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
860
861# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
862ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
863KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
864endif
865
866DEBUG_CFLAGS :=
867
868ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
869
870ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
871DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
872else
873DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
874endif
875
876ifdef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
877KBUILD_AFLAGS += -g
878else
879KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
880endif
881
882ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
883dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) := 4
884dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5) := 5
885DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-$(dwarf-version-y)
886endif
887
888ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
889DEBUG_CFLAGS += -fno-var-tracking
890ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
891DEBUG_CFLAGS += -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
892endif
893endif
894
895ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
896DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gz=zlib
897KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gz=zlib
898KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --compress-debug-sections=zlib
899endif
900
901endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
902
903KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
904export DEBUG_CFLAGS
905
906ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
907ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
908 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
909 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
910 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
911 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
912 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
913 endif
914 endif
915endif
916ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
917 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
918endif
919ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
920 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
921 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
922 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
923 endif
924endif
925ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
926 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
927 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
928 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
929 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
930 endif
931endif
932export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
933KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
934KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
935endif
936
937# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
938ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
939KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
940endif
941
942ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
943KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
944LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
945endif
946
947ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
948CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
949KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
950export CC_FLAGS_SCS
951endif
952
953ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
954ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
955CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
956KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
957else
958CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
959endif
960CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
961
962# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
963KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
964
965# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
966# when using lld < 13.0.0.
967ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
968ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
969KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
970endif
971endif
972endif
973
974ifdef CONFIG_LTO
975KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
976KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto
977export CC_FLAGS_LTO
978endif
979
980ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
981CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=cfi \
982 -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \
983 -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \
984 -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \
985 -fno-sanitize-blacklist
986
987ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE
988CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-recover=cfi
989endif
990
991# If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI.
992CC_FLAGS_LTO += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
993KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
994export CC_FLAGS_CFI
995endif
996
997ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
998KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64
999endif
1000
1001# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
1002NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
1003
1004# warn about C99 declaration after statement
1005KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1006
1007# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
1008KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
1009
1010# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
1011KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1012
1013# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
1014KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
1015
1016# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
1017KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
1018KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-array-bounds
1019KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
1020
1021# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
1022KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
1023
1024# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
1025ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1026KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
1027endif
1028
1029ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1030# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
1031# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
1032# -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
1033# of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
1034# warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
1035# doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
1036# version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
1037# than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
1038# ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
1039# choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
1040# https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
1041KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0901, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than)
1042endif
1043
1044# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
1045KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
1046
1047# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1048KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check
1049
1050# conserve stack if available
1051ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1052KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack
1053endif
1054
1055# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
1056KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time
1057
1058# enforce correct pointer usage
1059KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
1060
1061# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
1062KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
1063
1064# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1065KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1066
1067# include additional Makefiles when needed
1068include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1069include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1070include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1071include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1072include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1073include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1074
1075include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1076
1077# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1078# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1079# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1080
1081# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
1082KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1083KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
1084KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
1085
1086KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1087LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1088
1089KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
1090ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1091KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1092endif
1093
1094ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1095LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
1096endif
1097
1098ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1099LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags
1100endif
1101
1102# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1103# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1104ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1105LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
1106endif
1107
1108# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1109KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1110KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1111
1112# make the checker run with the right architecture
1113CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1114
1115# insure the checker run with the right endianness
1116CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1117
1118# the checker needs the correct machine size
1119CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1120
1121# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1122# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1123# set in the environment
1124# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1125# this default value
1126export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1127
1128#
1129# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1130# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1131export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1132
1133#
1134# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1135# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1136# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1137#
1138export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1139
1140#
1141# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1142# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
1143# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1144#
1145
1146MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1147export MODLIB
1148
1149PHONY += prepare0
1150
1151export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1152export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1153export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1154
1155ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1156core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1157
1158vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
1159 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1160 $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
1161
1162vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1163 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1164 $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1165
1166build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
1167clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1168
1169subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix /modules.order, $(build-dirs))
1170
1171# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1172KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1173KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1174ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1175KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1176KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1177else
1178KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1179endif
1180KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1181
1182export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1183export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1184# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1185export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1186
1187vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1188
1189# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1190PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1191ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1192# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1193# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1194# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1195KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1196
1197autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1198 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1199 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive"
1200endif
1201
1202autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1203
1204quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1205 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1206 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1207
1208$(autoksyms_h):
1209 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1210
1211ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1212
1213# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1214cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1215 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)"; \
1216 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1217
1218vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1219 +$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)
1220
1221targets := vmlinux
1222
1223# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1224# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1225$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
1226
1227filechk_kernel.release = \
1228 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1229
1230# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1231include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1232 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1233
1234# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1235# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1236# in parallel
1237PHONY += scripts
1238scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1240
1241# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1242# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1243# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1244# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1245# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1246
1247PHONY += prepare archprepare
1248
1249archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1250 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1251 include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1252
1253prepare0: archprepare
1254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1255 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1256
1257# All the preparing..
1258prepare: prepare0
1259
1260PHONY += remove-stale-files
1261remove-stale-files:
1262 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1263
1264# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1265asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1266
1267PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1268asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1269 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1270 generic=include/asm-generic
1271uapi-asm-generic:
1272 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1273 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1274
1275# Generate some files
1276# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1277
1278# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1279# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1280
1281uts_len := 64
1282define filechk_utsrelease.h
1283 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1284 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1285 exit 1; \
1286 fi; \
1287 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1288endef
1289
1290define filechk_version.h
1291 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \
1292 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1293 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1294 else \
1295 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1296 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1297 fi; \
1298 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \
1299 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \
1300 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \
1301 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \
1302 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1303endef
1304
1305$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(if $(PATCHLEVEL), $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1306$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(if $(SUBLEVEL), $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1307$(version_h): FORCE
1308 $(call filechk,version.h)
1309
1310include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1311 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1312
1313PHONY += headerdep
1314headerdep:
1315 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1316 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1317
1318# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1319# Kernel headers
1320
1321#Default location for installed headers
1322export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1323
1324quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1325 cmd_headers_install = \
1326 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1327 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1328 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1329
1330PHONY += headers_install
1331headers_install: headers
1332 $(call cmd,headers_install)
1333
1334PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1335
1336hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1337
1338PHONY += headers
1339headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1340 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1341 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1342 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1343 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
1344
1345# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1346PHONY += headers_check
1347headers_check:
1348 @echo >&2 "=================== WARNING ==================="
1349 @echo >&2 "Since Linux 5.5, 'make headers_check' is no-op,"
1350 @echo >&2 "and will be removed after Linux 5.15 release."
1351 @echo >&2 "Please remove headers_check from your scripts."
1352 @echo >&2 "==============================================="
1353
1354ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1355prepare: headers
1356endif
1357
1358PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1359scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1360 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1361
1362# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1363# Install
1364
1365# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1366# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recuses back
1367# to the this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1368# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1369
1370install: sub_make_done :=
1371
1372# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1373# Tools
1374
1375ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1376prepare: tools/objtool
1377endif
1378
1379ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1380ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1381prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1382endif
1383endif
1384
1385PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1386
1387resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1388
1389# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1390# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1391resolve_btfids_clean:
1392ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1394endif
1395
1396# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1397ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1398tools_silent=s
1399endif
1400
1401tools/: FORCE
1402 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1404
1405tools/%: FORCE
1406 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1408
1409# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1410# Kernel selftest
1411
1412PHONY += kselftest
1413kselftest:
1414 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1415
1416kselftest-%: FORCE
1417 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1418
1419PHONY += kselftest-merge
1420kselftest-merge:
1421 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1422 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1423 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1424 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1425
1426# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1427# Devicetree files
1428
1429ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1430dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1431endif
1432
1433ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1434
1435%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1436 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1437
1438%.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1439 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1440
1441PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1442dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1443 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1444
1445ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1446export CHECK_DTBS=y
1447dtbs: dt_binding_check
1448endif
1449
1450dtbs_check: dtbs
1451
1452dtbs_install:
1453 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1454
1455ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1456all: dtbs
1457endif
1458
1459endif
1460
1461PHONY += scripts_dtc
1462scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1464
1465ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1466export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1467endif
1468
1469PHONY += dt_binding_check
1470dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1471 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1472
1473# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1474# Modules
1475
1476ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1477
1478# By default, build modules as well
1479
1480all: modules
1481
1482# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1483# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1484# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1485ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1486 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1487endif
1488
1489# Build modules
1490#
1491# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1492# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1493# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1494
1495PHONY += modules
1496modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare
1497
1498cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@
1499
1500modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
1501 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
1502
1503targets += modules.order
1504
1505# Target to prepare building external modules
1506PHONY += modules_prepare
1507modules_prepare: prepare
1508 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1509
1510export modules_sign_only :=
1511
1512ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
1513PHONY += modules_sign
1514modules_sign: modules_install
1515 @:
1516
1517# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
1518# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
1519ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1520modules_sign_only := y
1521endif
1522endif
1523
1524modinst_pre :=
1525ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1526modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
1527endif
1528
1529modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
1530PHONY += __modinst_pre
1531__modinst_pre:
1532 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1533 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1534 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1535 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1536 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1537 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1538 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1539 fi
1540 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1541 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1542 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1543
1544endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1545
1546###
1547# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1548# make clean Delete most generated files
1549# Leave enough to build external modules
1550# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1551# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1552
1553# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1554CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1555 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1556 compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
1557
1558# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1559MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
1560 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1561 debian snap tar-install \
1562 .config .config.old .version \
1563 Module.symvers \
1564 certs/signing_key.pem certs/signing_key.x509 \
1565 certs/x509.genkey \
1566 vmlinux-gdb.py \
1567 *.spec
1568
1569# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1570#
1571clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1572
1573PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1574
1575vmlinuxclean:
1576 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1577 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1578
1579clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1580
1581# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1582#
1583mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1584mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1585
1586PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1587$(mrproper-dirs):
1588 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1589
1590mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1591 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1592
1593# distclean
1594#
1595PHONY += distclean
1596
1597distclean: mrproper
1598 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1599 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1600 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1601 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1602 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1603 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1604
1605
1606# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1607# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1608
1609%src-pkg: FORCE
1610 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1611%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1612 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1613
1614# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1615# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1616
1617boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1618boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1619board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1620board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1621
1622PHONY += help
1623help:
1624 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1625 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1626 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1627 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1628 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1629 @echo ''
1630 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1631 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1632 @echo ''
1633 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1634 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1635 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1636 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1637 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1638 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1639 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1640 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1641 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1642 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1643 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1644 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1645 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1646 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1647 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1648 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1649 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1650 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1651 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1652 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1653 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1654 echo ''
1655 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1656 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1657 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1658 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1659 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1660 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1661 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1662 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer'
1663 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy'
1664 @echo ''
1665 @echo 'Tools:'
1666 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1667 @echo ''
1668 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1669 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1670 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1671 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1672 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1673 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1674 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1675 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1676 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1677 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
1678 @echo ''
1679 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1680 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1681 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1682 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1683 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1684 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
1685 echo '')
1686
1687 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1688 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1689 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1690 @echo ''
1691 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1692 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1693 @echo ''
1694 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1695 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1696 @echo ''
1697 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1698 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1699 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1700 @echo ''
1701 @$(if $(boards), \
1702 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1703 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1704 echo '')
1705 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1706 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1707 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1708 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1709 echo '')
1710
1711 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1712 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1713 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1714 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1715 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
1716 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1717 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1718 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1719 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1720 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1721 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1722 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1723 @echo ''
1724 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1725 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1726
1727
1728help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1729
1730help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1731
1732boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1733
1734$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1735 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1736 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1737 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1738 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1739 echo '')
1740
1741
1742# Documentation targets
1743# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1744DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1745 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1746PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1747$(DOC_TARGETS):
1748 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1749
1750# Misc
1751# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1752
1753PHONY += scripts_gdb
1754scripts_gdb: prepare0
1755 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1756 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1757
1758ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1759all: scripts_gdb
1760endif
1761
1762else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1763
1764###
1765# External module support.
1766# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1767# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1768# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1769# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1770
1771# We are always building only modules.
1772KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1773KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1774
1775build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1776$(MODORDER): descend
1777 @:
1778
1779compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1780PHONY += compile_commands.json
1781
1782clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1783clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1784 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
1785
1786PHONY += prepare
1787# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1788prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1789prepare:
1790 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT) ]; then \
1791 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1792 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT); \
1793 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1794 fi
1795
1796PHONY += help
1797help:
1798 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1799 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1800 @echo ''
1801 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1802 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1803 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1804 @echo ''
1805
1806# no-op for external module builds
1807PHONY += modules_prepare
1808
1809endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1810
1811# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1812# Modules
1813
1814PHONY += modules modules_install
1815
1816ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1817
1818modules: modules_check
1819 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1820
1821PHONY += modules_check
1822modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1823 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1824
1825quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
1826 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1827 $(KERNELRELEASE)
1828
1829modules_install:
1830 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1831 $(call cmd,depmod)
1832
1833else # CONFIG_MODULES
1834
1835# Modules not configured
1836# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1837
1838modules modules_install:
1839 @echo >&2 '***'
1840 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
1841 @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
1842 @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
1843 @echo >&2 '***'
1844 @exit 1
1845
1846endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1847
1848# Single targets
1849# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1850# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1851#
1852# make foo/bar/baz.s
1853#
1854# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1855#
1856# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1857#
1858# make foo/bar/baz/
1859
1860ifdef single-build
1861
1862# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1863single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1864single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1865
1866$(single-ko): single_modpost
1867 @:
1868$(single-no-ko): descend
1869 @:
1870
1871ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1872# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1873# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1874MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1875endif
1876
1877PHONY += single_modpost
1878single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1879 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1880 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1881
1882KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1883
1884export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1885
1886# trim unrelated directories
1887build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1888 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1889
1890endif
1891
1892ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
1893KBUILD_MODULES :=
1894endif
1895
1896# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1897# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1898# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1899# make menuconfig etc.
1900# Error messages still appears in the original language
1901PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1902descend: $(build-dirs)
1903$(build-dirs): prepare
1904 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1905 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
1906 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1907
1908clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1909PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1910$(clean-dirs):
1911 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1912
1913clean: $(clean-dirs)
1914 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1915 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1916 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1917 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1918 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1919 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1920 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1921 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1922 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1923 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1924 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1925 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1926 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1927 -o -name '*.ll' \
1928 -o -name '*.gcno' \
1929 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1930
1931# Generate tags for editors
1932# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1933quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1934 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1935
1936tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1937 $(call cmd,tags)
1938
1939# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1940# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1941
1942PHONY += nsdeps
1943nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1944nsdeps: modules
1945 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1946
1947# Clang Tooling
1948# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1949
1950quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@
1951 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1952
1953$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1954 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1955 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1956 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1957
1958targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1959
1960PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
1961
1962ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
1963quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $<
1964 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
1965
1966clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1967 $(call cmd,clang_tools)
1968else
1969clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
1970 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
1971 @false
1972endif
1973
1974# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1975# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1976
1977PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
1978
1979includecheck:
1980 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1981 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1982 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1983
1984versioncheck:
1985 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1986 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1987 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1988
1989coccicheck:
1990 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1991
1992export_report:
1993 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1994
1995PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1996
1997# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1998# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1999# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2000# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2001ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2002CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2003else
2004CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2005endif
2006checkstack:
2007 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2008 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2009
2010kernelrelease:
2011 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
2012
2013kernelversion:
2014 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2015
2016image_name:
2017 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2018
2019quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2020 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2021
2022# read saved command lines for existing targets
2023existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2024
2025-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2026
2027endif # config-build
2028endif # mixed-build
2029endif # need-sub-make
2030
2031PHONY += FORCE
2032FORCE:
2033
2034# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
2035# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2036.PHONY: $(PHONY)