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1VERSION = 4
2PATCHLEVEL = 4
3SUBLEVEL = 117
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
17
18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
19unexport LC_ALL
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90endif
91else # make-3.8x
92ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
93 quiet=silent_
94endif
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
125PHONY := _all
126_all:
127
128# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130
131ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
132 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
133endif
134
135ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
137# check that the output directory actually exists
138saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
139KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
140 && /bin/pwd)
141$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
142 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
143
144PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
145
146$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
147 @:
148
149sub-make: FORCE
150 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
151 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
152
153# Leave processing to above invocation of make
154skip-makefile := 1
155endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
156endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
157
158# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
159ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
160
161# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
162# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
163# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
164MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
165
166# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
167# C compilation.
168#
169# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
170# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
171# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
172#
173# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
174# where to get the "sparse" utility.
175
176ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
177 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
178endif
179ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
180 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
181endif
182
183# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
184# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
185# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
186ifdef SUBDIRS
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
188endif
189
190ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
191 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
192endif
193
194# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
195# but instead _all depend on modules
196PHONY += all
197ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
198_all: all
199else
200_all: modules
201endif
202
203ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
204 # building in the source tree
205 srctree := .
206else
207 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
208 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
209 srctree := ..
210 else
211 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
212 endif
213endif
214objtree := .
215src := $(srctree)
216obj := $(objtree)
217
218VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
219
220export srctree objtree VPATH
221
222# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
223# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
224# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
225# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
226# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
227
228SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
229 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
230 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
231 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
232 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
233 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
234
235# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
237#
238# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
239# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
240# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
241# make ARCH=ia64
242# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
243# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
244
245# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
246# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
247# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
248# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
249# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
250# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
251# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
252# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
253# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
254# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
255ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
256CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
257
258# Architecture as present in compile.h
259UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
260SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
261
262# Additional ARCH settings for x86
263ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
264 SRCARCH := x86
265endif
266ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
267 SRCARCH := x86
268endif
269
270# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
271ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
272 SRCARCH := sparc
273endif
274ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
275 SRCARCH := sparc
276endif
277
278# Additional ARCH settings for sh
279ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
280 SRCARCH := sh
281endif
282
283# Additional ARCH settings for tile
284ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
285 SRCARCH := tile
286endif
287ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
288 SRCARCH := tile
289endif
290
291# Where to locate arch specific headers
292hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
293
294KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
295export KCONFIG_CONFIG
296
297# SHELL used by kbuild
298CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
299 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
300 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
301
302HOSTCC = gcc
303HOSTCXX = g++
304HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
305HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
306
307ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
308HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
309 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
310endif
311
312# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
313# Normally, just do built-in.
314
315KBUILD_MODULES :=
316KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
317
318# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
319# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
320# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
321# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
322
323ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
324 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
325endif
326
327# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
328# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
329# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
330
331ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
333endif
334
335ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
336 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
337endif
338
339export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
340export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
341
342# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
343scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
344include scripts/Kbuild.include
345
346# Make variables (CC, etc...)
347AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
348LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
349CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
350CPP = $(CC) -E
351AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
352NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
353STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
354OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
355OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
356AWK = awk
357GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
358INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
359DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
360PERL = perl
361PYTHON = python
362CHECK = sparse
363
364CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
365 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
366CFLAGS_MODULE =
367AFLAGS_MODULE =
368LDFLAGS_MODULE =
369CFLAGS_KERNEL =
370AFLAGS_KERNEL =
371CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im
372
373# Prefer linux-backports-modules
374ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
375ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
376UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
377endif
378endif
379
380# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
381USERINCLUDE := \
382 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
383 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
384 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
385 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
386 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
387
388# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
389# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
390LINUXINCLUDE := \
391 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
392 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
393 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
394 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
395 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
396 -Iinclude \
397 $(USERINCLUDE)
398
399# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
400LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
401
402KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
403
404KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
405 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
406 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
407 -Wno-format-security \
408 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
409
410
411KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
412KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
413KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
414KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
415KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
416KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
417
418# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
419KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
420KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
421
422export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
423export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
424export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
425export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
426export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
427
428export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
429export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
430export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
431export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
432export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
433export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
434
435# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
436# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
437# even be read-only.
438export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
439
440# Files to ignore in find ... statements
441
442export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
443 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
444 -prune -o
445export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
446 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
447
448# ===========================================================================
449# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
450
451# Basic helpers built in scripts/
452PHONY += scripts_basic
453scripts_basic:
454 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
455 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
456
457# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
458scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
459
460PHONY += outputmakefile
461# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
462# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
463# output directory.
464outputmakefile:
465ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
466 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
467 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
468 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
469endif
470
471# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
472PHONY += asm-generic
473asm-generic:
474 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
475 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
476 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
477 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
478
479# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
480# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
481# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
482# mixing *config targets and build targets.
483# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
484# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
485# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
486
487version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
488old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
489
490no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
491 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
492 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
493 kernelversion %src-pkg
494
495config-targets := 0
496mixed-targets := 0
497dot-config := 1
498
499ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
500 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
501 dot-config := 0
502 endif
503endif
504
505ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
506 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
507 config-targets := 1
508 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
509 mixed-targets := 1
510 endif
511 endif
512endif
513# install and module_install need also be processed one by one
514ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
515 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
516 mixed-targets := 1
517 endif
518endif
519
520ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
521# ===========================================================================
522# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
523# Handle them one by one.
524
525PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
526
527$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
528 @:
529
530__build_one_by_one:
531 $(Q)set -e; \
532 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
533 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
534 done
535
536else
537ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
538# ===========================================================================
539# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
540# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
541
542# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
543# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
544# used for 'make defconfig'
545include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
546export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
547
548config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
549 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
550
551%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
552 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
553
554else
555# ===========================================================================
556# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
557# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
558
559ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
560# Additional helpers built in scripts/
561# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
562# in parallel
563PHONY += scripts
564scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
565 asm-generic
566 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
567
568# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
569init-y := init/
570drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
571net-y := net/
572libs-y := lib/
573core-y := usr/
574virt-y := virt/
575endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
576
577ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
578# Read in config
579-include include/config/auto.conf
580
581ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
582# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
583# oldconfig if changes are detected.
584-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
585
586# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
587$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
588
589# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
590# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
591# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
592# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
593include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
594 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
595else
596# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
597# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
598PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
599
600include/config/auto.conf:
601 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
602 echo >&2; \
603 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
604 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
605 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
606 echo >&2 ; \
607 /bin/false)
608
609endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
610
611else
612# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
613include/config/auto.conf: ;
614endif # $(dot-config)
615
616# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
617# command line.
618# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
619# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
620all: vmlinux
621
622# force no-pie for distro compilers that enable pie by default
623KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
624KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-pie)
625KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
626KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
627
628# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
629# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
630ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
631ARCH_AFLAGS :=
632ARCH_CFLAGS :=
633include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
634
635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
636KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
637KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
638KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
640KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
641
642ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
643KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
644else
645ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
646KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
647else
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
649endif
650endif
651
652# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
654
655# check for 'asm goto'
656ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
657 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
658 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
659endif
660
661ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
662# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
663# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
664# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
665# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
667 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
668 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
669endif
670
671ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
672KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
673endif
674
675# Handle stack protector mode.
676#
677# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
678# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
679# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
680# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
681# the option to something that was supported.
682#
683# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
684# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
685# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
686# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
687#
688# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
689# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
690# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
691#
692ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
693 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
694 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
695 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
696 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
697 endif
698else
699ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
700 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
701 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
702 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
703 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
704 endif
705else
706 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
707 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
708endif
709endif
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
711
712ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
713KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
714KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
718# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
720# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
721# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
722# See modpost pattern 2
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
725else
726
727# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
728# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
731endif
732
733ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
735else
736# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
737# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
738# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
739# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
740# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
741ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
743endif
744endif
745
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
747
748ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
749ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
751else
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
753endif
754KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
755endif
756ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
758endif
759
760ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
762 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
763endif
764
765ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
766ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
767CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
768endif
769export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
770ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
771CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
772endif
773KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
774KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
775ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
776 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
777 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
778 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
779 endif
780endif
781endif
782
783# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
784ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
786endif
787
788# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
789NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
790CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
791
792# warn about C99 declaration after statement
793KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
794
795# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
796KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
797
798# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
800
801# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
802KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
803
804# conserve stack if available
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
806
807# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
808KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
809
810# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
812
813# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
815
816# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
817KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
818
819include scripts/Makefile.kasan
820include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
821
822# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
823# last assignments
824KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
825KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
827
828# Use --build-id when available.
829LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
830 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
831KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
832LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
833
834ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
835LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
836endif
837
838# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
839# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
840# set in the environment
841# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
842# this default value
843export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
844
845#
846# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
847# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
848export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
849
850#
851# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
852# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
853# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
854#
855export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
856
857#
858# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
859# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
860# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
861#
862
863MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
864export MODLIB
865
866#
867# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
868# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
869# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
870# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
871
872ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
873ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
874mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
875else
876mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
877endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
878else
879mod_strip_cmd = true
880endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
881export mod_strip_cmd
882
883# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
884# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
885# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
886
887mod_compress_cmd = true
888ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
889 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
890 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
891 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
892 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
893 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
894 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
895endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
896export mod_compress_cmd
897
898# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
899# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
900#
901INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
902INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
903INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
904INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
905INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
906INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
907# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
908# choose a sane default compression above.
909# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
910
911ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
912$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
913
914mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
915else
916mod_sign_cmd = true
917endif
918export mod_sign_cmd
919
920
921ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
922core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
923
924vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
925 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
926 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
927
928vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
929 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
930
931init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
932core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
933drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
934net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
935libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
936libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
937libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
938virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
939
940# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
941export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
942export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
943export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
944export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
945# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
946export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
947
948vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
949
950# Final link of vmlinux
951 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
952quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
953
954# Include targets which we want to
955# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
956vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
957ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
958 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
959endif
960ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
961 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
962endif
963ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
964 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
965endif
966ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
967 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
968endif
969 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
970
971# The actual objects are generated when descending,
972# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
973$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
974
975# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
976# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
977# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
978# make menuconfig etc.
979# Error messages still appears in the original language
980
981PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
982$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
983 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
984
985define filechk_kernel.release
986 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
987endef
988
989# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
990include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
991 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
992
993
994# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
995# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
996# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
997# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
998# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
999
1000# Listed in dependency order
1001PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1002
1003# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1004# and if so do:
1005# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1006prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1007ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1008 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1009 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1010 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1011 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1012 /bin/false; \
1013 fi;
1014endif
1015
1016# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
1017prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1018
1019prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1020 include/config/auto.conf
1021 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1022
1023archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1024
1025prepare0: archprepare FORCE
1026 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1027
1028# All the preparing..
1029prepare: prepare0
1030
1031# Generate some files
1032# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1033
1034# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1035# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1036
1037uts_len := 64
1038define filechk_utsrelease.h
1039 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1040 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1041 exit 1; \
1042 fi; \
1043 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1044endef
1045
1046define filechk_version.h
1047 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1048 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1049 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1050endef
1051
1052$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1053 $(call filechk,version.h)
1054 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1055
1056include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1057 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1058
1059PHONY += headerdep
1060headerdep:
1061 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1062 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1063
1064# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1065# Firmware install
1066INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1067export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1068
1069PHONY += firmware_install
1070firmware_install: FORCE
1071 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1072 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1073
1074# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1075# Kernel headers
1076
1077#Default location for installed headers
1078export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1079
1080# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1081hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1082
1083PHONY += archheaders
1084archheaders:
1085
1086PHONY += archscripts
1087archscripts:
1088
1089PHONY += __headers
1090__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1091 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1092
1093PHONY += headers_install_all
1094headers_install_all:
1095 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1096
1097PHONY += headers_install
1098headers_install: __headers
1099 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1100 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1101 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1102 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1103 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
1104
1105PHONY += headers_check_all
1106headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1107 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1108
1109PHONY += headers_check
1110headers_check: headers_install
1111 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1112 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1113 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
1114
1115# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1116# Kernel selftest
1117
1118PHONY += kselftest
1119kselftest:
1120 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1121
1122kselftest-clean:
1123 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1124
1125# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1126# Modules
1127
1128ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1129
1130# By default, build modules as well
1131
1132all: modules
1133
1134# Build modules
1135#
1136# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1137# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1138# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1139
1140PHONY += modules
1141modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1142 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1143 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1144 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1146
1147modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1148 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1149
1150%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1151 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1152
1153
1154# Target to prepare building external modules
1155PHONY += modules_prepare
1156modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1157
1158# Target to install modules
1159PHONY += modules_install
1160modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1161
1162PHONY += _modinst_
1163_modinst_:
1164 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1165 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1166 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1167 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1168 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1169 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1170 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1171 fi
1172 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1173 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1175
1176# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1177# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1178# boot script depmod is the master version.
1179PHONY += _modinst_post
1180_modinst_post: _modinst_
1181 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1182 $(call cmd,depmod)
1183
1184ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1185PHONY += modules_sign
1186modules_sign:
1187 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1188endif
1189
1190else # CONFIG_MODULES
1191
1192# Modules not configured
1193# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1194
1195modules modules_install: FORCE
1196 @echo >&2
1197 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1198 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1199 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1200 @echo >&2
1201 @exit 1
1202
1203endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1204
1205###
1206# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1207# make clean Delete most generated files
1208# Leave enough to build external modules
1209# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1210# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1211
1212# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1213CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1214
1215# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1216MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1217 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1218MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1219 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1220 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1221 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1222 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1223
1224# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1225#
1226clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1227clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1228clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1229
1230PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1231$(clean-dirs):
1232 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1233
1234vmlinuxclean:
1235 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1236
1237clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1238
1239# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1240#
1241mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1242mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1243mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1244
1245PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1246$(mrproper-dirs):
1247 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1248
1249mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1250 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1251 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1252
1253# distclean
1254#
1255PHONY += distclean
1256
1257distclean: mrproper
1258 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1259 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1260 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1261 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1262 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1263
1264
1265# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1266# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1267# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1268package-dir := scripts/package
1269
1270%src-pkg: FORCE
1271 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1272%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1273 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1274rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1276
1277
1278# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1279# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1280
1281boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1282boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1283board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1284board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1285
1286help:
1287 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1288 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1289 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1290 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1291 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1292 @echo ''
1293 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1294 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1295 @echo ''
1296 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1297 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1298 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1299 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1300 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1301 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1302 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1303 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1304 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1305 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1306 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1307 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1308 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1309 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1310 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1311 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1312 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1313 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1314 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1315 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1316 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1317 echo ''
1318 @echo 'Static analysers'
1319 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1320 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1321 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1322 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1323 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1324 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1325 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1326 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1327 @echo ''
1328 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1329 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1330 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1331 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1332 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1333 @echo ''
1334 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1335 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1336 @echo ''
1337 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1338 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1339 @echo ''
1340 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1341 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1342 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1343 @echo ''
1344 @$(if $(boards), \
1345 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1346 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1347 echo '')
1348 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1349 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1350 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1351 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1352 echo '')
1353
1354 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1355 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1356 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1357 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1358 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1359 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1360 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1361 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1362 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1363 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1364 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1365 @echo ''
1366 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1367 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1368
1369
1370help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1371
1372help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1373
1374boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1375
1376$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1377 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1378 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1379 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1380 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1381 echo '')
1382
1383
1384# Documentation targets
1385# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1386%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1387 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1388 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1389
1390else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1391
1392###
1393# External module support.
1394# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1395# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1396# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1397# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1398# be used.
1399#
1400# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1401# modules.
1402# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1403# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1404# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1405# make M=dir modules_install
1406# Install the modules built in the module directory
1407# Assumes install directory is already created
1408
1409# We are always building modules
1410KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1411PHONY += crmodverdir
1412crmodverdir:
1413 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1414
1415PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1416$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1417 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1418 echo; \
1419 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1420 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1421 echo )
1422
1423module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1424PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1425$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1426 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1427
1428modules: $(module-dirs)
1429 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1430 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1431
1432PHONY += modules_install
1433modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1434
1435install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1436PHONY += _emodinst_
1437_emodinst_:
1438 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1439 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1440
1441PHONY += _emodinst_post
1442_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1443 $(call cmd,depmod)
1444
1445clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1446
1447PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1448$(clean-dirs):
1449 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1450
1451clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1452clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1453
1454help:
1455 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1456 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1457 @echo ''
1458 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1459 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1460 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1461 @echo ''
1462
1463# Dummies...
1464PHONY += prepare scripts
1465prepare: ;
1466scripts: ;
1467endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1468
1469clean: $(clean-dirs)
1470 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1471 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1472 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1473 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1474 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1475 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1476 -o -name '*.su' \
1477 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1478 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1479 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1480 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1481
1482# Generate tags for editors
1483# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1484quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1485 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1486
1487tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1488 $(call cmd,tags)
1489
1490# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1491# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1492
1493PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1494
1495includecheck:
1496 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1497 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1498 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1499
1500versioncheck:
1501 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1502 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1503 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1504
1505coccicheck:
1506 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1507
1508namespacecheck:
1509 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1510
1511export_report:
1512 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1513
1514endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1515endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1516
1517PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1518
1519# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1520# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1521# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1522# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1523ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1524CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1525else
1526CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1527endif
1528checkstack:
1529 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1530 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1531
1532kernelrelease:
1533 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1534
1535kernelversion:
1536 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1537
1538image_name:
1539 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1540
1541# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1542tools/: FORCE
1543 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1544 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1545
1546tools/%: FORCE
1547 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1548 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1549
1550# Single targets
1551# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1552# Single targets are compatible with:
1553# - build with mixed source and output
1554# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1555# - external modules
1556#
1557# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1558# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1559
1560ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1561 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1562 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1563else
1564 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1565 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1566 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1567endif
1568
1569%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1570 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1571%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1572 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1573%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1574 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1575%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1576 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1577%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1578 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1579%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1580 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1581%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1582 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1583
1584# Modules
1585/: prepare scripts FORCE
1586 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1587 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1588 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1589# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1590Documentation/: headers_install
1591%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1592 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1593 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1594 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1595%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1596 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1597 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1598 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1599 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1600
1601# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1602# ===========================================================================
1603
1604quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1605 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1606
1607quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1608 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1609
1610# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1611quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1612 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1613 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1614
1615# Create temporary dir for module support files
1616# clean it up only when building all modules
1617cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1618 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1619
1620# read all saved command lines
1621
1622targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1623cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1624
1625ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1626 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1627 include $(cmd_files)
1628endif
1629
1630endif # skip-makefile
1631
1632PHONY += FORCE
1633FORCE:
1634
1635# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1636# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1637.PHONY: $(PHONY)