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1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 24
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc3
5NAME = Arr Matey! A Hairy Bilge Rat!
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o use make's built-in rules and variables
15# (this increases performance and avoid hard-to-debug behavour);
16# o print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20# to get the ordering right.
21#
22# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28# is now up to date.
29#
30# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33# prepare rule.
34
35# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
37
38ifdef V
39 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
40 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
41 endif
42endif
43ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
44 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
45endif
46
47# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
48# C compilation.
49#
50# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
53#
54# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55# where to get the "sparse" utility.
56
57ifdef C
58 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
60 endif
61endif
62ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
63 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
64endif
65
66# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
69ifdef SUBDIRS
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
71endif
72ifdef M
73 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
74 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
75 endif
76endif
77
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifdef O
102 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
104 endif
105endif
106
107# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
108PHONY := _all
109_all:
110
111ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
112# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
113# check that the output directory actually exists
114saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
115KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
116$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
117 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
118# Check that OUTPUT directory is not the same as where we have kernel src
119$(if $(filter-out $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(shell /bin/pwd)),, \
120 $(error Output directory (O=...) specifies kernel src dir))
121
122PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
123
124$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
125 $(Q)@:
126
127sub-make: FORCE
128 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
129 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
130 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
131 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
132
133# Leave processing to above invocation of make
134skip-makefile := 1
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
137
138# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
140
141# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142# but instead _all depend on modules
143PHONY += all
144ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
145_all: all
146else
147_all: modules
148endif
149
150srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
151TOPDIR := $(srctree)
152# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
153objtree := $(CURDIR)
154src := $(srctree)
155obj := $(objtree)
156
157VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192
193ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
194CROSS_COMPILE ?=
195
196# Architecture as present in compile.h
197UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
198SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
199
200# Additional ARCH settings for x86
201ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
202 SRCARCH := x86
203 K64BIT := n
204endif
205ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
206 SRCARCH := x86
207 K64BIT := y
208endif
209
210KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
211
212# SHELL used by kbuild
213CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
214 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
215 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
216
217HOSTCC = gcc
218HOSTCXX = g++
219HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
220HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
221
222# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
223# Normally, just do built-in.
224
225KBUILD_MODULES :=
226KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
227
228# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
229# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
230# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
231# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
232
233ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
234 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
235endif
236
237# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
238# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
239# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
240
241ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
242 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
243endif
244
245ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
246 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
247endif
248
249export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
250export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
251
252# Beautify output
253# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
254#
255# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
256# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
257# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
258#
259# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
260# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
261#
262# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
263# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
264# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
265# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
266#
267# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
268# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
269#
270# $(Q)ln $@ :<
271#
272# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
273# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
274
275ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
276 quiet =
277 Q =
278else
279 quiet=quiet_
280 Q = @
281endif
282
283# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
284# commands
285
286ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
287 quiet=silent_
288endif
289
290export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
291
292
293# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
294MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
295
296# We need some generic definitions.
297include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
298
299# Make variables (CC, etc...)
300
301AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
302LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
303CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
304CPP = $(CC) -E
305AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
306NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
307STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
308OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
309OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
310AWK = awk
311GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
312DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
313KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
314PERL = perl
315CHECK = sparse
316
317CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
318MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
319CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
320AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
321LDFLAGS_MODULE =
322CFLAGS_KERNEL =
323AFLAGS_KERNEL =
324
325
326# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
327# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
328LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
329 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
330 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
331
332KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
333
334KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
335 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
336 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
337KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
338
339# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
340KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
341KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
342
343export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
344export ARCH SRCARCH K64BIT CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
345export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
346export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
347
348export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
349export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
350export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
351
352# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
353# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
354# even be read-only.
355export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
356
357# Files to ignore in find ... statements
358
359RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
360export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
361
362# ===========================================================================
363# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
364
365# Basic helpers built in scripts/
366PHONY += scripts_basic
367scripts_basic:
368 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
369
370# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
371scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
372
373PHONY += outputmakefile
374# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
375# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
376# output directory.
377outputmakefile:
378ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
379 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
380 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
381endif
382
383# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
384# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
385# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
386# mixing *config targets and build targets.
387# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
388# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
389# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
390
391no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
392 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
393 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
394 kernelrelease kernelversion
395
396config-targets := 0
397mixed-targets := 0
398dot-config := 1
399
400ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
401 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
402 dot-config := 0
403 endif
404endif
405
406ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
407 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
408 config-targets := 1
409 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
410 mixed-targets := 1
411 endif
412 endif
413endif
414
415ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
416# ===========================================================================
417# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
418# Handle them one by one.
419
420%:: FORCE
421 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
422
423else
424ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
425# ===========================================================================
426# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
427# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
428
429# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
430# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
431# used for 'make defconfig'
432include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
433export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
434
435config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
436 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
437 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
438
439else
440# ===========================================================================
441# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
442# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
443
444ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
445# Additional helpers built in scripts/
446# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
447# in parallel
448PHONY += scripts
449scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
450 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
451
452# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
453init-y := init/
454drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
455net-y := net/
456libs-y := lib/
457core-y := usr/
458endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
459
460ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
461# Read in config
462-include include/config/auto.conf
463
464ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
465# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
466# oldconfig if changes are detected.
467-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
468
469# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
470$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
471
472# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
473# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
474# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
475# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
476include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
477 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
478else
479# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
480# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
481PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
482
483include/config/auto.conf:
484 $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
485 echo; \
486 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
487 echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
488 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
489 echo; \
490 /bin/false)
491
492endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
493
494else
495# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
496include/config/auto.conf: ;
497endif # $(dot-config)
498
499# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
500# command line.
501# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
502# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
503all: vmlinux
504
505ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
506KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
507else
508KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
509endif
510
511include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
512
513ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
514KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
515else
516KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
517endif
518
519ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
520KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
521KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
522endif
523
524# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
525KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
526
527# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
528NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
529CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
530
531# warn about C99 declaration after statement
532KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
533
534# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
535KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
536
537# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
538# But warn user when we do so
539warn-assign = \
540$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
541
542ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
543 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
544 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
545endif
546ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
547 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
548 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
549endif
550ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
551 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
553endif
554
555# Use --build-id when available.
556LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
557 $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
558LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
559LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
560
561# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
562# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
563# set in the environment
564# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
565# this default value
566export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
567
568#
569# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
570# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
571export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
572
573#
574# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
575# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
576# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
577#
578
579MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
580export MODLIB
581
582#
583# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
584# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
585# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
586# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
587
588ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
589ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
590mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
591else
592mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
593endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
594else
595mod_strip_cmd = true
596endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
597export mod_strip_cmd
598
599
600ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
601core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
602
603vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
604 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
605 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
606
607vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
608 $(init-n) $(init-) \
609 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
610 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
611
612init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
613core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
614drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
615net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
616libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
617libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
618libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
619
620# Build vmlinux
621# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
622# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
623# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
624# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
625# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
626#
627# vmlinux
628# ^
629# |
630# +-< $(vmlinux-init)
631# | +--< init/version.o + more
632# |
633# +--< $(vmlinux-main)
634# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
635# |
636# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
637#
638# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
639# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
640# update vmlinux.
641# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
642# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
643# symbols to the kernel.
644#
645# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
646
647vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
648vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
649vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
650vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
651export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
652
653# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
654# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
655quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
656 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
657 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
658 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
659 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
660
661# Generate new vmlinux version
662quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
663 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
664 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
665 rm -f .version; \
666 echo 1 >.version; \
667 else \
668 mv .version .old_version; \
669 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
670 fi; \
671 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
672
673# Generate System.map
674quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
675 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
676
677# Link of vmlinux
678# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
679# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
680# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
681# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
682define rule_vmlinux__
683 :
684 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
685
686 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
687 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
688
689 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
690 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
691 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
692 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
693 rm -f $@; \
694 /bin/false; \
695 fi;
696 $(verify_kallsyms)
697endef
698
699
700ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
701# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
702# It's a three stage process:
703# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
704# empty
705# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
706# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
707# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
708# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
709# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
710# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
711# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
712# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
713# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
714# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
715# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
716# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
717
718ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
719last_kallsyms := 3
720else
721last_kallsyms := 2
722endif
723
724kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
725
726define verify_kallsyms
727 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
728 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
729 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
730 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
731 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
732 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
733 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
734endef
735
736# Update vmlinux version before link
737# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
738# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
739cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
740define rule_ksym_ld
741 :
742 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
743 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
744 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
745endef
746
747# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
748quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
749 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
750 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
751
752.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
753 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
754
755.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
756 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
757
758# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
759.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
760 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
761
762.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
763 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
764
765.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
766 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
767
768# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
769$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
770
771# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
772debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
773
774.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
775 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
776
777.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
778
779.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
780
781endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
782
783# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
784# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
785quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
786 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
787 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
788 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(vmlinux-lds) FORCE ,$^)
789define rule_vmlinux-modpost
790 :
791 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
792 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
793 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
794endef
795
796# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
797vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) vmlinux.o FORCE
798ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
799 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
800endif
801ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
802 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
803endif
804 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
805 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
806 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
807
808vmlinux.o: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
809 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
810
811# The actual objects are generated when descending,
812# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
813$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
814
815# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
816# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
817# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
818# make menuconfig etc.
819# Error messages still appears in the original language
820
821PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
822$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
823 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
824
825# Build the kernel release string
826#
827# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
828# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
829# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
830#
831# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
832# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
833# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
834# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
835# SCM tag information.
836#
837# $(KERNELVERSION)
838# $(VERSION) eg, 2
839# $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
840# $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
841# $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
842# $(localver-full)
843# $(localver)
844# localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
845# $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
846# $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
847# ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
848# $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
849#
850# Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
851# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
852# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
853# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
854
855pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
856string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
857 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
858
859localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
860 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
861
862# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
863# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
864# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
865#
866# Currently, only git is supported.
867# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
868# checks as needed.
869ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
870 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
871 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
872 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
873endif
874
875localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
876
877# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
878kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
879include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
880 $(Q)rm -f $@
881 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
882
883
884# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
885# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
886# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
887# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
888# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
889
890# Listed in dependency order
891PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
892
893# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
894# and if so do:
895# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
896# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
897prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
898ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
899 @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
900 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
901 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
902 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
903 /bin/false; \
904 fi;
905 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
906 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm
907endif
908
909# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
910prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
911
912prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
913 include/asm include/config/auto.conf
914 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
915
916archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
917
918prepare0: archprepare FORCE
919 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
920 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
921
922# All the preparing..
923prepare: prepare0
924
925# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
926# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
927
928export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
929
930# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
931# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
932
933include/asm: FORCE
934 $(Q)set -e; asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
935 if [ -L include/asm ]; then \
936 if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
937 echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
938 echo " set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
939 exit 1; \
940 fi; \
941 else \
942 echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
943 if [ ! -d include ]; then \
944 mkdir -p include; \
945 fi; \
946 ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@; \
947 fi
948
949# Generate some files
950# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
951
952# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
953# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
954
955uts_len := 64
956define filechk_utsrelease.h
957 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
958 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
959 exit 1; \
960 fi; \
961 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
962endef
963
964define filechk_version.h
965 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
966 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
967 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
968endef
969
970include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
971 $(call filechk,version.h)
972
973include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
974 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
975
976# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
977
978PHONY += depend dep
979depend dep:
980 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
981
982# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
983# Kernel headers
984INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
985export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
986
987HDRFILTER=generic i386 x86_64
988HDRARCHES=$(filter-out $(HDRFILTER),$(patsubst $(srctree)/include/asm-%/Kbuild,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/include/asm-*/Kbuild)))
989
990PHONY += headers_install_all
991headers_install_all: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
992 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
993 $(Q)for arch in $(HDRARCHES); do \
994 $(MAKE) ARCH=$$arch -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include BIASMDIR=-bi-$$arch ;\
995 done
996
997PHONY += headers_install
998headers_install: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
999 @if [ ! -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
1000 echo '*** Error: Headers not exportable for this architecture ($(SRCARCH))'; \
1001 exit 1 ; fi
1002 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1003 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst ARCH=$(SRCARCH) obj=include
1004
1005PHONY += headers_check_all
1006headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1007 $(Q)for arch in $(HDRARCHES); do \
1008 $(MAKE) ARCH=$$arch -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include BIASMDIR=-bi-$$arch HDRCHECK=1 ;\
1009 done
1010
1011PHONY += headers_check
1012headers_check: headers_install
1013 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst ARCH=$(SRCARCH) obj=include HDRCHECK=1
1014
1015# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016# Modules
1017
1018ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1019
1020# By default, build modules as well
1021
1022all: modules
1023
1024# Build modules
1025
1026PHONY += modules
1027modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1028 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1029 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1030
1031
1032# Target to prepare building external modules
1033PHONY += modules_prepare
1034modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1035
1036# Target to install modules
1037PHONY += modules_install
1038modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1039
1040PHONY += _modinst_
1041_modinst_:
1042 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1043 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1044 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1045 sleep 1; \
1046 fi
1047 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1048 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1049 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1050 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1051 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1052 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1053 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1054 fi
1055 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1056
1057# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1058# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1059# boot script depmod is the master version.
1060PHONY += _modinst_post
1061_modinst_post: _modinst_
1062 $(call cmd,depmod)
1063
1064else # CONFIG_MODULES
1065
1066# Modules not configured
1067# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068
1069modules modules_install: FORCE
1070 @echo
1071 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1072 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1073 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1074 @echo
1075 @exit 1
1076
1077endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1078
1079###
1080# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1081# make clean Delete most generated files
1082# Leave enough to build external modules
1083# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1084# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1085
1086# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1087CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1088CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1089 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1090
1091# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1092MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
1093MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1094 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
1095 include/linux/utsrelease.h \
1096 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1097
1098# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1099#
1100clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1101clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1102clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1103
1104PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1105$(clean-dirs):
1106 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1107
1108clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1109 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1110 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1111 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1112 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1113 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1114 -o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
1115 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1116
1117# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1118#
1119mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1120mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1121mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1122
1123PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1124$(mrproper-dirs):
1125 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1126
1127mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1128 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1129 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1130
1131# distclean
1132#
1133PHONY += distclean
1134
1135distclean: mrproper
1136 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1137 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1138 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1139 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1140 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1141 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1142
1143
1144# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1145# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1146# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1147package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1148
1149%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1150 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1151rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1152 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1153
1154
1155# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1156# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1157
1158boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1159boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1160
1161help:
1162 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1163 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1164 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1165 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1166 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1167 @echo ''
1168 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1169 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1170 @echo ''
1171 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1172 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1173 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1174 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1175 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1176 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1177 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1178 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1179 @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1180 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1181 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1182 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1183 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1184 @if [ -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
1185 echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1186 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1187 fi
1188 @echo ''
1189 @echo 'Static analysers'
1190 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1191 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1192 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1193 @if [ -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
1194 echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
1195 fi
1196 @echo ''
1197 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1198 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1199 @echo ''
1200 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1201 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1202 @echo ''
1203 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1204 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1205 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1206 @echo ''
1207 @$(if $(boards), \
1208 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1209 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1210 echo '')
1211
1212 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1213 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1214 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1215 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1216 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1217 @echo ''
1218 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1219 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1220
1221
1222# Documentation targets
1223# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1224%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1225 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1226
1227else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1228
1229###
1230# External module support.
1231# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1232# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1233# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1234# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1235# be used.
1236#
1237# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1238# modules.
1239# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1240# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1241# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1242# make M=dir modules_install
1243# Install the modules built in the module directory
1244# Assumes install directory is already created
1245
1246# We are always building modules
1247KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1248PHONY += crmodverdir
1249crmodverdir:
1250 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1251
1252PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1253$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1254 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1255 echo; \
1256 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1257 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1258 echo )
1259
1260module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1261PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1262$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1263 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1264
1265modules: $(module-dirs)
1266 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1267 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1268
1269PHONY += modules_install
1270modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1271
1272install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1273PHONY += _emodinst_
1274_emodinst_:
1275 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1276 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1277
1278PHONY += _emodinst_post
1279_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1280 $(call cmd,depmod)
1281
1282clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1283
1284PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1285$(clean-dirs):
1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1287
1288clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1289clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1290clean: $(clean-dirs)
1291 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1292 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1293 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1294 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1295 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1296 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1297
1298help:
1299 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1300 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1301 @echo ''
1302 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1303 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1304 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1305 @echo ''
1306
1307# Dummies...
1308PHONY += prepare scripts
1309prepare: ;
1310scripts: ;
1311endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1312
1313# Generate tags for editors
1314# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1315
1316#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1317#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1318#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1319
1320ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
1321__srctree =
1322else
1323__srctree = $(srctree)/
1324endif
1325
1326ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
1327ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
1328ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
1329else
1330ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(SRCARCH)
1331endif
1332else
1333#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behavour.
1334ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
1335endif
1336
1337ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(SRCARCH)
1338
1339define find-sources
1340 ( for arch in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1341 find $(__srctree)arch/$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1342 -name $1 -print; \
1343 done ; \
1344 find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1345 -name $1 -print; \
1346 find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1347 \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1348 -o -name $1 -print; \
1349 for arch in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
1350 find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1351 -name $1 -print; \
1352 done ; \
1353 find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1354 -name $1 -print; \
1355 find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1356 \( -name include -o -name arch -o -name '.tmp_*' \) -prune -o \
1357 -name $1 -print; \
1358 )
1359endef
1360
1361define all-sources
1362 $(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
1363endef
1364define all-kconfigs
1365 $(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
1366endef
1367define all-defconfigs
1368 $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
1369endef
1370
1371define xtags
1372 if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
1373 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
1374 -I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1375 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1376 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \
1377 --regex-asm='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
1378 $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1379 --langdef=kconfig \
1380 --language-force=kconfig \
1381 --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1382 $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
1383 --langdef=dotconfig \
1384 --language-force=dotconfig \
1385 --regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1386 elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
1387 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
1388 $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1389 --regex='/^[ \t]*config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1390 $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
1391 --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1392 else \
1393 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
1394 fi
1395endef
1396
1397quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1398 cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
1399
1400quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
1401 cmd_cscope = cscope -b
1402
1403cscope: FORCE
1404 $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1405 $(call cmd,cscope)
1406
1407quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
1408define cmd_TAGS
1409 rm -f $@; \
1410 $(call xtags,etags)
1411endef
1412
1413TAGS: FORCE
1414 $(call cmd,TAGS)
1415
1416quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
1417define cmd_tags
1418 rm -f $@; \
1419 $(call xtags,ctags)
1420endef
1421
1422tags: FORCE
1423 $(call cmd,tags)
1424
1425
1426# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1427# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1428
1429includecheck:
1430 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1431 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1432 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1433
1434versioncheck:
1435 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1436 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1437 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1438
1439namespacecheck:
1440 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1441
1442export_report:
1443 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1444
1445endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1446endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1447
1448PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1449
1450# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1451# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1452# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1453# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1454ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1455CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1456else
1457CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1458endif
1459checkstack:
1460 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1461 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1462
1463kernelrelease:
1464 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1465 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1466kernelversion:
1467 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1468
1469# Single targets
1470# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1471# Single targets are compatible with:
1472# - build whith mixed source and output
1473# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1474# - external modules
1475#
1476# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1477# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1478
1479ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1480 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1481 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1482else
1483 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1484 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1485 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1486endif
1487
1488%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1490%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1491 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1492%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1493 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1494%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1495 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1496%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1497 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1498%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1499 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1500%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1501 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1502
1503# Modules
1504/ %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1505 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1506 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1507 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1508%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1509 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1510 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1511 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1512 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1513
1514# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1515# ===========================================================================
1516
1517quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1518 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1519
1520quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1521 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1522
1523# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1524# and we build for the host arch
1525quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1526 cmd_depmod = \
1527 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1528 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1529 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1530 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1531 fi
1532
1533# Create temporary dir for module support files
1534# clean it up only when building all modules
1535cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1536 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1537
1538a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1539 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1540 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1541
1542quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1543cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1544
1545# read all saved command lines
1546
1547targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1548cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1549
1550ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1551 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1552 include $(cmd_files)
1553endif
1554
1555# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1556# Usage:
1557# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1558clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1559
1560endif # skip-makefile
1561
1562PHONY += FORCE
1563FORCE:
1564
1565# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile, `-rR' will apply to sub-makes.
1566Makefile: ;
1567
1568# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1569# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1570.PHONY: $(PHONY)